真题重组卷02——2023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷（上海专用）

这是一份真题重组卷02——2023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷（上海专用），文件包含真题重组卷022023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷02上海专用解析版docx、真题重组卷022023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷02上海专用原题版docx、真题重组卷022023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷02上海专用参考答案docx、真题重组卷022023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷上海专用听力mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
  冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷02（上海） Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.  A. A new bookstore.  B. A new road.    C. Good novels.  D. The past history.2.  A. He is a doctor of surgery. B. He was hurt yesterday because of an accident. C. He injured his back yesterday just by sneezing. D. He wants to look for a job at hospital.3. A. Excited. B. Serious. C. Impatient. D. Disappointed.4. A .Xi’an. B. Chengdu C. At home. D. In the company.5.  A. She lives a healthy life now. B. He has a habit of drinking orange juice. C. He is too careful about his diet. D. He is used to taking regular exercise.6.  A. Sun. B. Water. C. Fertilizer. D. Soil.7.  A. Some courses on reading. B. Some courses on writing. C. The habit of keeping a diary. D. Her potential talent.8.  A. She is too busy to take exercises. B. She doesn’t have enough money. C. It's unnecessary for her to take some lessons. D. She has never planned to play tennis.9.  A. The park is far away from their home. B. He hates to walk to the park. C. He wants to drive his car to another park. D. It will be faster for them to drive to the park rather than walk.10. A. He is adding and reading the numbers. B. He is checking the financial report. C. He is rewriting the number. D. He is trying to make the budget limited. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.  A. When they go forth into an area that they are unfamiliar with. B. When they are qualified to bring the story back. C. When they start an urgent project. D. When they have never written the same subject.12.  A. Because he is a baseball fan all his life. B. Because he has interviewed a professional athlete. C. Because they are moved by the speaker’s sincerity. D. Because the speaker has done some sports reporting before.13.  A. Broaden the story with their own strength. B. Grow up happily and luckily. C. Get some unexpected results. D. Become a productive writer.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.  A. Creativity is production of something original and useful. B. Creativity happens on the right side of the brain. C. Creativity is related to the freedom from concrete facts. D. Everyone has his special creativity.15.  A. By focusing on obvious facts and familiar solutions to see if the answer lies there. B. By scanning remote memories that could be vaguely relevant. C. By focusing our attention to search for a wide range of distant information. D. By cutting off the connection it may have with the problem before it escapes.16.  A. The common sense about the production of creativity. B. The both sides of the brain working together to creativity. C. A sense of pleasure produced by the creativity. D. How difficult that we come up with a new single idea.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation17.  A. Their plan for the summer vacation. B. The woman’s new job. C. Peter’s experience of volunteer. D. The spirit of activities.18.  A. Supervising a volunteer program in a non-profit art gallery. B. Cleaning up the gallery every weekend. C. Donating cash and other things. D. Offering some part- time jobs to the young.19.  A. Taking part in activities that are respected. B. Taking part in activities that are creative. C. Taking part in activities you show enthusiasm for. D. Taking part in activities you're responsible for.20.  A. Fund B. Persistence C. Acknowledgement. D. Respect II. Grammar and Vocabulary   （每题1分；共20分）Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.（2021年上海秋季高考）The Spread of DiseaseTraveling from one city to another can lead to the spread of disease. When people arrive in a new place , they may bring in bacteria that ( 21)__________( not be) present in the past. The people there have no natural protection ( 22) __________these new bacteria, so they catch the disease more easily. (23)________ it is unfamiliar, health workers may not identify it or stop it from spreading. People with the disease may continue to have contact with others. In this way, the bacteria travel from person to person through the population. This was ( 24 )__________happened, for example, when soldiers travelled back home at the end of the First World War. These soldiers brought with them the Spanish flu, and ( 25 )________cost millions of lives.Heating and cooling systems in buildings can also be a source of disease. Take old air conditioners in windows as an example. They tend to collect dirt and water, which makes it easy for bacteria (26)_____( grow). Then when the air-conditioner ( 27 )_________(turn) on, the bacteria will be blown into the home or office and make people sick. Bacteria grow fast in the water of the cooling towers. They are then sent throughout the building with the air conditioning and can affect anyone in the building. Scientists first recognized this problem in July 1976, by (28)_________ time 221 people had become seriously ill..  Pollution of the oceans can also be a factor in spreading disease. The pollution may be caused by fertilizers that wash into rivers and then into the ocean, or by human waste (29) _________ ( dump ) directly into the ocean with no processing. These pollutants result in the increased growth of tiny plants that are called algae (海藻). They can form a thick mass in the water, (30) __________( provide ) a perfect environment for cholera , a fatal disease. Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.  Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.（2019年上海春季高考） A.repetitive   B. continually  C. alerts    D. pattern   E. locate F. mental            G. challenge  H. network     I. evolving   J. reversely K. literacy Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people's lives had a certain ___31___. You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s ___32___. The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then ___33___ adapt as situations change.For example, Ashoka fellow Andres Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to __34____ with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that ___35___ everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all”. Cognitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in ___36___ circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can ___37___ problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with this mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: “We don't need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central ___38___ of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal ___39___. Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of ___40___ shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.Section B III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context（2022年上海秋季高考）A filler word is an apparently meaningless word, phrase or sound that marks a pause or hesitation in speech. Also known as a pause filler or hesitation form. Some of the common filler words in English are um,uh, er, ah, like, okay,right, and you know. Although filler words “may have fairly minimal lexical(词汇的)content,” notes linguist Barbara A Fox “they can play a strategic syntactic(句法的)role in a(n) (41)________ conversation”. What appears to be a filler word may also be a holophrase (整句字)(42) ________the context. “Hey hey, shh, shh, shh. Come on. Be sensitive to the fact that other people are not comfortable talking about emotional (43)______. Um, you know,I am. I'm fine with that, but... other people"."Modern linguists led by Leonard Bloomfield in 1933call these ‘hesitation forms’—the sounds of stammering (uh ), stuttering (um, um)，throat-clearing (ahem!)，stalling ( well um, that is) interjected when the speaker is searching words or (44) _____for the next thought."You know that y’ know is among the most common of these (45) ________forms. Its meaning is not the imperious ‘you understand’ even the old interrogatory ‘do you get it’? It is given as, and taken to be, merely a filler phrase , (46) ____________ to fill a beat in the flow of sound, not unlike like, in its new sense of, like, a filler word.These staples of modern filler communication —I mean, y’ know, like-can also be used as ‘tee-up words’.In old times. pointer phrases or tee-up words were get this would you believe? and are you ready? The (47) ______ of these rib-nudging phrases was- are you ready-to make the point, to focus the listeners attention on what was to follow. If the (48) _______is to tee up a point, we should accept y’ know and its friends as a.mildly (49)_______ spoken punctuation. the articulated colon(冒号) that signals ‘focus on this’... if the purpose is to grab a moment to think, we should allow ourselves to wonder: Why are filler phrases needed at all? What(50) _____the speaker to fill the moment of silence with any sound at all?Why do some people fill the air with non-words and sounds? For some, it is a sign of nervousness; they fear silence and experience speaker (51) _____ . Recent research at Columbia University suggests another reason , Columbia psychologists guessed that speakers fill pauses when (52) ______ for the next word. To investigate this (53) ________, they counted the use of filler words used by lecturers in biology,chemistry,and mathematics, where the subject matter uses scientific definitions that limit the variety of word choices (54) ________ to the speaker They then compared the number of filler words used by teachers in English, art history, and philosophy. where the subject matter is less (55) ________ and more open to word choices.41 A. undertaking     B. discovering   C.disliking    D.unfolding 42 A. depending on   B. holding up   C. taking over   D. arranging for 43. A. appliances    B substances    C..disturbances   D. finances 44. A. on the contrary   B. at a loss    C. at dawn    D. on no account 45. A. perseverance   B.complexity   C. hesitation    D. obligation 46 A. intended    B. attended    C. pretended    D. extended 47. A. interest    B. experience   C. advantage    D random 48 A. architecture    B.purpose    C. completion   D. function 49 A annoying    B. striking    C.entertaining   D.embarrassing 50. A. oppresses    B. recycles           C. highlights    D. motivates 51 A. danger     B. anxiety    C..figure    D.sculpture 52. A. bothering    B inspecting    C.searching    D accomplishing 53.A.idea     B. chance    C. basis     D. feedback 54. A. feasible    B credible    C.considerable   D. available 55. A.well-matched   B. well-defined   C.well-bred    D.well perceived  Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)（2019年上海春季高考）I believe that, as a doctor, I should always get a blanket for my patients who need one. Yes I know there are other people who can do this. I can ask a nurse or an orderly to do it, but I believe that I should do it. So several times a day, while working in our emergency department, I leave my patient’s bedside, get them a nice warm blanket              and cover them up, before continuing on my day.Which brings me back to why I believe I should offer to bring my patients a blanket. To me it is the first step in communicating to the person that my priority is his or her comfort, both physical and emotional. It is a simple act that acknowledges my desire to meet their basic needs as a patient. It may be an overused expression but I want to treat my patients the way I would want my family members taken care of. This behavior was also modeled for me when I was a patient.Shortly after college I was involved in a serious accident while working in an ambulance as a volunteer. The short story is that I broke my femur (大腿骨), the large bone in my thigh, and my recovery required a total of four surgeries over a year or so. The surgeon who performed the last three operations usually did his rounds late at night.He was a brilliant and talented surgeon who reminded me in appearance of a chain-smoking Einstein. He would ask about my pain and my mental state, but what I remember most is his offering to bring me French fries the next time he visited. I felt that he cared about me and, more importantly, understood what I was going through. He connected with me, and I trusted and obeyed everything he told me to do.Getting a blanket and placing it on my patient is, in the end, a check and balance for me. I have the power to order hundreds of tests and treatments. I strive to always be right (or at least never wrong). And on not so rare occasions, I help save a life. But in the end, if I have not made that connection with my patient, if I have not shown them I understand their needs, then I have failed them as a physician and as a person.56. Which one is not the reason why the doctor provides a blanket?A. To build a connection with his patients.B. To meet the basic needs of his patients.C. To make his patient feel comfortable.D. To make his patients love him.57. The purpose of that story is to show ________.A. the doctor also got a blanket for his patientB. the doctor brought French fries to his patientsC. the doctor usually did his rounds late at nightD. the doctor cared about his patients and understood them58. The author thinks ________ is the basic for a physician.A. being right in his operationsB. ordering hundreds of tests and treatmentsC. helping to save a lifeD. showing his understanding to meet patients’ needs59. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how to build a connection with patientsB. the insignificance of caring about patientsC. the necessity of caring about patientsD. how to care about patients  (B)  （2018年上海春季高考）Why UPS Trucks (Almost) Never Turn LeftBy favoring right-hand turns at all times -unless a left is unavoidable- the carrier saves millions of gallons of fuel each year, and avoids emissions equivalent to over 20, 000 passenger cars.The practice started decades ago, before computers and GPS, and is now managed by software that conjures the most efficient route for each truck.What's wrong with turning left?Left-hand turns are generally considered unsafe and wasteful on right-hand driving roads, such as those in the US.“Left-turning traffic typically has to turn against a flow of oncoming vehicles.”explains Tom Vanderbilt, author of the book“Traffic: Why we drive the way we do."“This can not only be dangerous, but makes traffic build up. unless you install a dedicated left-tun ‘phase’,which is fine but basically adds 30or 45 seconds to everyone else’s single time," he said.A study on crash factors in intersection-related accidents from the US National Highway Traffic Safety Association shows that turning left is one of the leading "critical pre-crash events" (an event that made a collision inevitable), occurring in 22.2 percent of crashes, as opposed to 1.2 percent for right turns. About 61 percent of crashes that occur while turning or crossing an intersection involve left turns, as opposed to just 3.1 percent involving right turns.Left turns are also three times more likely to kill pedestrians than right ones, according to data collected by New York City's transportation planners.The right way to save fuel"A left-hand turn is also less fuel efficient," said Jack Levis, UPS Senior Director of Process Management, "because your car's idling longer, which is also not good for your vehicle."UPS does not ban left turns outright, says Levis: "We will make left hand turns, but not ones that are unnecessary. We don't need to go in circles all day long by making only right hand turns. We have tools analyze the number of left hand turns for each route, and we can work out which ones are avoidable."The rule, says Levis, can also be applied to left-hand driving countries, such as Australia and the UK, where it discourages right-hand turns and the procedure is now incorporated in most countries around the world. （http://edition.cnn.com/2017/02/16/world/ups-trucks-no-left-turns/） How much resources can UPS trucks save by avoiding turning left?A.UPS trucks will consume millions of gallons of fuel.B.The emission of UPS trucks is equivalent to that of over 2000 passenger cars. C.UPS trucks estimate to save 100,000 metric tons of CO2, emission a year. D.UPS trucks estimate an increase of 6 to 8 miles per route.61. In Tom Vanderbilt's View, how to Deal with the Left Turn Problem in the United States?A. Install a dedicated left tun phase.B.Traffic planners manage road conditions. C. Operators make their own traffic maps.D.National policy encourages left tum of vehicles.62. Which of the following options is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It's unsafe to turn left on right-hand driving roads.B.Turning left is resource-efficient on right-hand driving roads. C.Left turning is likely to cause traffic accidents. D. Left-tum is discouraged in all countries. (C)   （2022年全国新高考II卷）Clothes were once used until they fell apart. Not today. In high-income countries in particular, clothing and footwear are increasingly frequently bought, thrown away and replaced with new fashions, which are themselves soon thrown away and replaced.The so-called ‘Fast fashion’ is having a surprising environmental impact. ‘Take water. The fashion industry, one of the world’s largest users of water, consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year. ‘Then there are microplastics. Plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester (聚酯纤维) and other polymer-based textiles, and make up between 20% and 35% of the micro plastics choking the oceans. Added to this are specific chemicals, such as those used to make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy. That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing processes, especially recycling. There’s a big role for research--both academic and industrial--in achieving these and other ambitions.Researchers could begin by helping to provide more accurate estimates of water use. There is also work to be done on improving and expanding textiles recycling. Undoubtedly, used textiles go to landfill in part because there are relatively few systems that collect, recycle and reuse materials. Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres, as well as buttons and zips. Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye, and overall such manual processes are time-consuming. Machinery is being developed that can help. Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high -quality fibres that can be reused in clothing. But these are nowhere near the scale needed.Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behaviour. Other research questions include finding ways to encourage people to purchase long lasting goods; exploring how to satisfy desires for something new while reducing environmental impact; and understanding why certain measures can be successfully scaled up whereas others fail.63. Why does the author mention “water”, “microplastics” and “chemicals” in Paragraph 2?A. To list examples.B. To prove a point.C. To provide an idea.D. To give a definition.64. Which of the following goes against the concept of “circular economy”?A. Efforts are made to lengthen the lifespan of textiles.B. Worn-out clothes are used as dishcloths and oil rags.C. High-quality fibres are created to be reused in clothing.D. Fashion industry is encouraged to release new lines more often.65. What is the right thing for the fashion industry researchers to do?A. To make sure that all of the used textiles go to landfill.B. To separate fibres, as well as buttons and zips manually.C. To improve and expand textile recycling to a larger extent.D. To encourage consumers to satisfy their desires for fashion.66. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text ?A. Say no to the so-called fast fashionB. Address the challenges for researchersC. Embrace more of the circular economyD. Cut fast fashion’s environmental impact Section CDirections: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.（2019年上海春考） A. In other words, the machinery or other equipment covered with the paint.B. Therefore, the new paint can be applied in many aspects.C. Cars get dirty under the best of conditions.D. Water droplets do not leave a mark on the painted surface.E. The new materials are created and benefit humans a lot.F. Researchers say the paint could be used in a factory or other large-scale manufacturing.New Paint Resists Oil and WaterHaving an automobile can be costly. In addition to paying for fuel, the owner of a car should set aside money for an insurance policy to guard against possible damage or loss. The owner also has to pay for normal repairs, like an oil change, and other work.Another cost is cleaning. _____67_____. Who would not want a car that is always clean because drops of water and oil just roll off? Now, scientists say it may not be too long before self-cleaning paints become more common in many industries.It has been long known that rainwater slides off the leaves of some plants without leaving a mark. Soon, the same may be true for raindrops on your car.Scientists can now reproduce that quality, or property, of tropical plants like the taro and lotus. Researchers are able to do this because of developments in nanophysics: the studies of very small particles.Yao Lu is a researcher from Chinas Dalian University of Technology. He currently works at University College London. He used titanium dioxide nanoparticles to create a new kind of water-repellent (防水的) paint. ______68______.Up until now, the biggest problem with water-repellent paints was their vulnerability to mechanical damage. _____69_____.This was solved with a special adhesive or glue that sticks to the titanium dioxide nanoparticles. “Applying this spray adhesive, we've managed to get very resistant coatings that are resistant to, as I say, rubbing or scratching and with sandpaper and so on.”The new kind of paint can be used on a number of Materials, from clothing and paper to steel and glass. _____70_____.They predict this product could be used in a number of areas, including auto manufacturing and even hospitals. IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.2019年秋考 Being among the first to try out a new piece of technology is cool. When you’re the only member of your social circle with the latest hot device, people stare in fascination. However, people tend to underestimate the costs of this temporary coolness, which they pay in more ways than one. Frankly speaking, early adoption is a bad investment. The earliest versions of devices are not only expensive, they are also the most expensive that those devices will ever be. Companies are attempting to recover the cost of production as fast as they can, and once the profits from early adopters’ purchases are safely in their hands, they can cut the price and shift to the next marketing phase: selling the product to everyone else. This is why the cost of the original iPhone dropped about $200 only eight months after its release. Those who are first to leap into a new technology also risk wasting money and time on something that will never catch on. In 2006, HD DVDs, a new format（制式）for video, entered the market. A few eager consumers bought HD DVD players that were discontinued in early 2008. The early adopters were then stuck with pricey devices that just sat on their shelves collecting dust.Another good reason to resist the early adoption temptation is that the first version of a product typically has imperfections. For example, when Microsoft’s game machine, Xbox One, was first released in 2013, users immediately began to complain of problems. Devoted gamers worked to find and share solutions to these issues. Such problems are so common with new technology that early adopters are basically unpaid testers.So don’t join the first wave of consumers who invest in the latest version of device; instead, wait and see.71.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。)2019年上海春考72. 我们非常感激他们为保护上海方言所付出的努力。(appreciate) 73. 正如这本小册子介绍的那样，这里的司机都有礼让行人的习惯。(As) 74. 每周三，这些大学生都会雷打不动地去孤儿院做志愿者，教孩子们剪纸和编织。(a rule) 75. 这首歌在今年艺术节上首发时，因其旋律欢快，风格诙谐引起轰动，但只是昙花一现。(when) VI.Guided Writing  (共25分)Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.2021年上海春考Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是明启中学的高三学生王佳，你学校的教师Lucy准备在高中开设关于“信息素养”（information literacy）的课程。课程包含以下四个板块：“网站设计”、“大数据处理”、“辨别真伪信息”和“精确搜索信息”。现在向全体同学征求建议。请你给她写一份电子邮件，要求：1.选择两个你感兴趣的板块；2.说明为什么选择这个板块的理由。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________