2023年高考押题预测卷02(天津卷)-英语(全解全析)
展开2023年高考押题预测卷02【天津卷】
英语·答案
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
A
B
D
D
A
D
C
C
A
B
B
D
C
A
D
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
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30
A
C
D
C
B
A
D
C
B
C
A
C
A
D
B
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
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42
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45
A
B
D
B
D
A
C
D
C
B
B
D
C
A
C
46
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55
C
B
A
D
D
C
C
D
B
A
第三部分:写作
第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
56. He was an editor of a literary magazine and a professor. OR: He worked as an editor of a literary magazine and a professor.
57. Because he might stay in the Galveston boarding house and write the story when he once lived in Houston. OR: O. Henry might once stay in the boarding house and leave it there by accident.
58. Proved.
59. He sold it to help the girl with her operation. OR: To help the girl with her operation she desperately needed. OR: Because the money could help the girl with her operation. OR: Because the girl needed money desperately to have her operation.
60. Open./One possible answer: The author wants/wanted to show how kind and noble his father is/was. Because it’s very likely that his father gave his own money to the girl.
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
Regular Exercise, Energetic Life
It goes without saying that physical education is of great benefit to our heath. However, as far as I am concerned, the situation is not so optimistic in our school. Many a student tends to skip PE classes and chooses to stay in the classroom, which is unacceptable.
As we all know, exercising on a regular basis can energize our body, so that our learning efficiency can be improved. Additionally, exercising makes us energetic, helping us avoid being sleepy in class and keep away from certain diseases. Lastly, by overcoming difficulties during exercise, we can be stronger both physically and mentally, and more willing to accept challenges.
Let’s engage ourselves in sports! Make a change now, and you will become better in the future.
详细解析
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1. A。考查情景交际。句意:——我将成为2023年在杭州举行的第19届亚运会的一名志愿者。——那太棒了!我也是。A. That's great那太棒了;B. Good luck祝你好运;C. No problem没问题;D. That's it就是这样。结合语境及“Me, too.”可知,听到别人成为亚运会志愿者,应说“那太棒了”,A项符合题意。故选A。
2. B。考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该提高参与国际交流的能力,把中国的故事讲好,让中国的声音被全球听到。短语make sth. done使某事被….,the voice of China与hear之间是被动关系,此处要用过去分词作宾补。故选B。
3. D。考查情态动词。句意:——妈妈,给我讲个航天员杨利伟的故事好吗?——好,如果你尽快上床睡觉,我就给你讲一个。might表示“或许”;must表示“必须”;could表示“可能”;shall在此处表示“允诺”,符合句意,故选D。
4. D。考查状语从句。句意:平衡地区医疗资源,以便让更多的人获得公平的、负担得起的医疗服务。A. ever since 自...以后;B. as if 好像;C. even though 尽管,即使;D. so that 以便于。分析题意,根据句意连贯看,空前说“平衡地区医疗资源”,空后“让更多的人获得公平、负担得起的医疗服务”,可知这里应用so that “以便于”引导目的状语从句。综合分析,故选D。
5. A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们只剩下二十分钟了,所以请开门见山,不要说任何与我们的问题无关的话。A. relevant adj. 相关的;B. ambitious adj. 有野心的,有雄心的;C. precious adj. 宝贵的;D. prosperous adj. 繁荣的,兴旺的。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词作表语,意为“相关的”意思。故选A。
6. D。考查时态和主谓一致。句意:随着中国现代化进程的推进,在过去的几年里,生活在中国西部的人们的生活发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语over the past few years可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态:have/has been doing,表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在将会继续下去,主语是lives of people ,复数,所以助动词需用have。故选D。
7. C。考查定语从句。句意:5G商用服务的正式推出,开启了一个全新的数字时代,不仅技术上,人们的工作能力和生活方式也将得到提升。分析句子可知,逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是age,在定语从句中作时间状语,故应用when来引导。结合选项,故选C。
8. C。考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:上周六,这位著名的导演及该电影的主要演员被邀请去参加电视节目和观众面对面会谈。分析句子结构可知,空处缺谓语动词,时间状语是“last Saturday”,用一般过去时。主语是“The famous director”,遵循就远一致的原则,“as well as the main actors”不影响谓语动词的选择,故谓语动词用第三人称单数,主语“The famous director”和“invite”之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
9. A。考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果学生在这科上的兴趣受到激发,他们会直面挑战,花更多的时间和精力在学习上。A. face up to大胆面对;B. keep pace with与……齐头并进;C. put up with忍受;D. live up to不辜负。根据 commit more time and energy to their studies.可知,此处用“直面挑战”符合语境,故选A。
10. B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然从失望中学习和成长至关重要,但认可成就也同样重要。A. slightly轻微地;B. equally同样地;C. increasingly越来越多地;D. widely普遍地。根据上文“it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments(从失望中学习和成长)”以及下文“to recognize accomplishments(认可成就)”可知,句子表达的是“这两者同等重要”,应选择表示“同样地”含义的副词,故选B项。
11. B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:一种新设备的工作原理类似于太阳能电池板,只是它不从太阳中获取能量。A. consume消耗;B. harvest收获,获取;C. conserve保护;D. generate生成。根据“like a solar panel”和“energy from the sun.”可知,此处是指不获取太阳能,动词harvest符合题意。故选B。
12. D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果你知道急救方法,在紧急情况下你会更冷静,更乐于助人。A. in spite of尽管;B. on account of由于;因为;C. on the basis of根据;D. in case of万一;若发生某事。由句意可知,该句是if引导的条件句,表示如果你知道急救知识,若发生紧急情况则会更冷静,更乐于助人。故选D。
13. C。考查代词辨析。句意:--你怎么看待从书本上获得的信息?--比起来自于生活的,它更容易遗忘。分析句子结构可知,为了避免重复,本句中用指示代词that代指前文提到的the information,information为不可数名词,不能用the one 来指代。故选C。
14. A。考查现在分词。句意:接近天安门广场的中心,我们看到一个巨大的花篮,主题是“好运。中国”,为庆祝中国的国庆节。前句没有主语,前后句之间没有连词,所以此处需要用非谓语动词,approach和逻辑主语we之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词表示主动,故选A。
15. D。考查情景交际。句意:——我有好消息要告诉你。你已经被接受成为我们俱乐部一员了。——是吗?太好了。A. Good idea!好主意;B. Pardon?请再说一遍;C. Congratulations!祝贺;D. Have I?是吗?结合空后的“That's great!”可知,D项“是吗?”符合语境。故选D。
第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文,主要讲了在动物收养部门有一只叫Tabby的狗,它又聋又瞎,但是却出人意料地被一个叫Gary的男孩所领养,这个男孩患了癫痫,而让人感到不可思议的是,自从Gary收养了Tabby,他的癫痫很少犯了,这一奇迹的发生都根源于爱。
16. A。句意:多年来,超过5万只动物通过了庇护所的门。 A. passed通过;B. broken弄坏;C. opened 打开;D. locked锁上。根据文章第一句,作者工作在当地动物庇护所的收养部门,所以按照逻辑,应该是有超过五万的动物被领养,即经过了庇护所的大门,故选A。
17. C。句意:但是,偶尔有一些特别的动物,深深地让我感动,以至于我不可能忘记它们 。A. strange 奇怪的; B. active 活跃的; C. special 特殊的; D. wild野性的。结合下文可知,作者举例说明了一只叫Tabby的狗,它又聋又瞎,但却被一个叫Gary的男孩意外收养,所以作者强调偶尔也会有一些很特别的狗,故选C。
18. D。句意:但是,偶尔有一些特别的动物,深深地让我感动,以至于我不可能忘记它们 。A. recall 回想; B. abandon抛弃; C. leave离开;D. forget 忘记。根据空格前的句子“who touch me so deeply”可知,有一些特别的动物非常打动作者,所以作者可能永远不会“忘记”它们,故选D。
19. C。句意:Tabby被收养的机会似乎是最没机会的。A. possible 可能的;B. great 伟大的;C. remote微乎其微的;D. bright明亮的。根据上文“she was blind and deaf. ”可知它又聋又瞎,所以应该是最没有机会被领养的,故选C。
20. B。句意:毕竟,我们没有收养者进来问:“你能给我看看你所有真的是年纪又大又有残疾的老狗吗?”A. whispering 低语;B. asking 问;C. seeking寻找;D. explaining解释。根据逻辑,领养者应该是上门询问的,且其后跟的句子是疑问句,所以应该是“询问”故选B。
21. A。句意:毕竟,我们没有收养者进来问:“你能给我看看你所有真的是年纪又大又有残疾的老狗吗?”A. disabled残疾的;B. active活跃的;C. stubborn 顽固的; D. patient耐心的。结合前句:很多领养者不会前来询问“你能给我看看你们所有年纪大的狗,而且又……吗”,可知此处应是个贬义词,又因为此段谈论的Tabby是有生理缺陷的,故“残疾的”符合语境。故选A。
22. D。句意:我们都以为Tabby会在庇护所度过她的余生。A. hospital医院;B. roadside路边;C. farm农场;D. shelter庇护。结合上下文,如果Tabby没有人收养,那么就会在庇护所度过她的后半生,故选D。
23. C。句意:她的儿子Gary在家里的避难所网站上看到了Tabby的照片和故事。A. posted张贴,B. taken带走;C. seen看见;D. drawn画画。根据下文“They were interested in meeting her!”可推断,Gary在来收养部门之前,已经在网站上看过Tabby的照片和故事了,故选C。
24. B。句意:这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的关心。A. letter信;B. concern关心;C. dedication奉献;D. donation捐献。根据前文,这对母子对Tabby很感兴趣,他们想收养Tabby,结合前一段的描述,庇护所的人认为Tabby将会在庇护所度过余生,所以这是唯一一次我们收到的关于Tabby的关心,故选B。
25. C。句意:大多数男孩都想要一只狗,它可以和他们一起成长,在夏天穿过草地。将选项中的动词与其后的介词相组合,分别是:A. get through完成;B. look through浏览;C. run through跑步通过;D. break through取得突破。根据上文“Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them”可知,大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗,故选C。
26. A。句意:Tabby绝不能做到那些。A. never 绝不; B. possibly很可能;C. frequently频繁地;D. generally一般地。根据前句“大多数男孩都想要一只和他们一起成长、夏天可以在草地上穿越奔跑的狗”,Tabby又老又残疾,因此这些Tabby从来都做不到,故选A。
27. C。句意:如果Tabby故事只是以成功收养结尾,这仍然是一件非常特别的事情。A. temporary 临时的;B. normal正常的;C. successful成功的;D. early早的。又老又残的Tabby被收养了,因此它的故事是成功的,故选C。
28. A。句意:然而,就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹。A. However然而;B. Moreover另外;C. Therefore因此;D. Otherwise否则。结合空格前,如果Tabby的故事仅仅以它得以成功收养而结束,那它仍然可以算得上是很特别的一件事;以及空格后句意:就是在收养之后发生了一个奇迹,可知,前后两句存在转折关系,故选A。
29. D。句意:Gary患有癫痫。A. learnt 学习;B. heard 听见; C. recovered恢复;D. suffered遭受,患病。由于后面的宾语是一种疾病,suffer from患(病)。故选D。
30. B。句意:自从Gary与Tabby见面以来,他们就不可分割。A. unforgettable 难忘的; B. inseparable不可分割的;C. unfortunate不幸的;D. uncomfortable不舒适的。根据后一句“They did everything together”可知,他们从一见面就难以分离,故选B。
31. A。句意:他们变得如此“合拍”,以至于Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前就开始给他的家人发送警告,癫痫要发生。 A. before在……之前;B. unless除非;C. since自从,既然;D. though即使。结合句意:Tabby在Gary的癫痫发生……,开始透露要犯病的征兆,可知,应该是在犯病之前就给出预告,故选A。
32. B。句意:他们变得如此“合拍”,以至于Tabby在Gary的癫痫发作之前就开始给他的家人发送警告,癫痫要发生。A. explanation 解释;B. warning警告;C. suggestion 建议;D. notice通知。结合前一句,Tarry会在Gary犯病之前给出要犯病的征兆,所以这会给他的家人一个预警,故选B。
33. D。句意:更重要的是,自从Tabby到来,Gray的癫痫发作似乎越来越少。A. return 归还; B. birth出生;C. recovery恢复; D. arrival 到达。根据“What’s more”可推断,此处继续接受Tabby到来后对Gary的影响,因此推断自从Tabby的到来后,Gary的癫痫犯得越来越少了。故选D。
34. B。句意:没人能解释Tabby是怎么做到的。A. where询问地点;B. how询问方式;C. when询问时间;D. whether是否。根据上文“How could it be?”可推断,没有人能解释Tabby是如何做到的,所以是询问方式,故选B。
35. D。句意:但是,我们中那些有幸认识她和她的家人的人,见证了这种魔力,这种根源于爱的魔力。A. performed 执行; B. created创造;C. achieved 取得; D. witnessed目睹。根据上文“those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family”可知,有人足够了解她和她的家庭,所有发生的这一切都是在他们的见证下,故选D。
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2. 5分,满分50分)
阅读A篇
【导语】本文是一则广告,是应用文。文章目的是为了吸引游客到公园。
36. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The park is located in the western state of Washington and it is on the Olympic Peninsula, in the northwest part of the state. It covers more than 400,000 hectares. Each area of the park offers visitors something special.(该公园位于华盛顿州西部,位于该州西北部的奥林匹克半岛上。它占地40多万公顷。公园的每个区域都为游客提供了一些特别的东西。)”可知,本文的目的是为了吸引游客到公园,故选A。
37. 细节理解题。根据Elwha Valley中“The dams created many problems for the river. They decreased the water in the rivers, which caused the fish population in the area to decrease. This affected the other animals that depended on fish for food.(水坝给这条河带来了许多问题。他们减少了河流的水量,导致该地区的鱼类数量减少。这影响了其他以鱼为食的动物。)”可知,在两座水坝建成后,the Elwha River生态系统受到了极大的影响。故选C。
38. 细节理解题。根据Hoh River Valley中“The Hoh River is on the west side of the park. The river is formed from melted glacial ice on top of Mount Olympus.(The Hoh River 在公园的西侧。这条河是由奥林匹斯山顶融化的冰川形成的)”可知,the Hoh River 最初是由融化的冰川冰形成的。故选D。
39. 细节理解题。根据Hurricane Ridge中“Visitors must be prepared for icy roads and severe weather.(游客必须为结冰的道路和恶劣的天气做好准备。)”可知,当你在冬天去飓风岭时,你会在结冰的道路上滑倒。故选C。
40. 推理判断题。根据Hurricane Ridge中“The ridge has many hiking paths. In winter, people come here to ski. They also come here to take part in other fun winter activities, like sledding and snowboarding.(山脊上有许多徒步小径。冬天,人们来这里滑雪。他们也来这里参加其他有趣的冬季活动,如雪橇和滑雪板。)”可知,Hurricane Ridge最适合冬天的活动。故选B。
阅读B篇
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过父亲写给母亲的信了解到了父亲温情的一面。
41. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.(我无法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西)”和第四段的“Growing up, my father was my hero and protector, but he was also a man of few words(在我的成长过程中,父亲是我的英雄和保护者,但他也是一个沉默寡言的人)”可推知,作者认为自己的父亲是一个保守的人,不善言辞,也不可能给母亲写情书之类的东西。故选B。
42. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“My father was proud and stubborn, and he married a woman who was his equal in that regard. (我父亲既骄傲又固执,他娶了一个在这方面和他不相上下的女人)”可知,作者的父母性格相似。故选D。
43. 词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段“As children, we assume we know everything about our parents. But, sometimes, we find out that they were and are people with various facets.(作为孩子,我们自以为知道父母的一切。但有时,我们会发现他们过去是,现在也是有着不同facets的人)”和最后一段的“And just as with my father, they might help me discover another dimension of a parent I never knew before.(就像我父亲一样,他们可能会帮助我发现我以前不知道的父母的另一个方面)”可知,facet与dimension的意思相近,即“方面,侧面”。划线部分是指当孩子了解父母后,会发现他们是有着不同侧面的人。故选C。
44. 推理判断题。根据第五段的“I sat back while my mother read his letters to me, and thought, “Who is this guy?” My father used endearing terms I had never heard him say. (母亲给我读他的信时,我靠在椅背上,心想:“这家伙是谁?”我父亲用了一些我从未听他说过的可爱的词语)”可推知,听了父亲给母亲的信后作者感到惊讶。故选A。
45. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“I couldn’t imagine my serious father ever writing anything like love letters.(我无法想象我严肃的父亲会写情书之类的东西)”和第四段的“Growing up, my father was my hero and protector(在我的成长过程中,父亲是我的英雄和保护者)”可知,通过这些信,作者发现父亲是一位慈爱的丈夫和父亲。故选C。
阅读C篇
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了罗切斯特大学的Clothesline Arts Festival,介绍了这个艺术节的起源和特点。
46. 推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Initially organized with less than 100 artists showing their work on clothes lines and fences, this festival has attracted over 500 artists from across the nation.”(这个艺术节最初由不到100名艺术家在晾衣绳和栅栏上展示他们的作品,吸引了来自全国各地的500多名艺术家。)可知,这个艺术节最初由不到100名艺术家在晾衣绳和栅栏上展示他们的作品,因为这种展示作品的独特方式而得名,由此可知,Clothesline Arts Festival最初最可能以展示作品的独特方式而命名。故选C项。
47. 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句““People come to me with objects that belonged to their long-gone loved ones, and I make beautiful items out of those for them. It is, indeed, rewarding,” said Peashy.”(Peashy说:“人们带着属于他们久违的爱人的物品来找我,我用这些物品为他们制作精美的物品。这的确是值得的。”)可知,人们带着属于他们久违的爱人的物品来找Peashy,Peashy用这些物品来制作其他精美的物品,帮助人们回忆起他们的爱人,由此可知,Piche Design帮助人们回忆起他们的爱人。故选B项。
48. 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Her hobby gave way to a series of super cool modern designs. She now draws with Swedish weaving techniques on scarves, carpets, bags, and T-shirts in her tent.”(她的爱好被一系列超酷的现代设计所取代。她现在在帐篷里的围巾、地毯、包包和T恤衫上使用瑞典刺绣技术画画。)可知,Jill Schiller在帐篷里的围巾、地毯、包包和T恤衫上使用瑞典编织技术;根据第五段关键句“George Banagis’ tent, which presented watercolor and pen and ink pieces, had a variety of options.”(George Banagis的帐篷展示了水彩和笔墨作品,有多种选择。)可知,George Banagis的帐篷展示了水彩和笔墨作品,综上所述,Jill Schiller和George Banagis的帐篷的共同点是它们都是关于具有强烈个人风格的艺术绘画。故选A项。
49. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Visitors also experienced all seven continents in one tent, Tatarzyn Photography. From penguins lined up on an Antarctic coastline to swans and wandering African elephants, Ted Tatarzyn has traveled all around the world to catch these moments of amazing creatures with a camera.”(游客也在Tatarzyn Photography的帐篷里体验了所有七大洲。从南极海岸线上排队的企鹅,到天鹅和漫步的非洲大象,Ted Tatarzyn走遍了世界各地,用相机捕捉这些令人惊叹的生物的瞬间。)可知,你可以在Tatarzyn Photography的帐篷里看到七大洲的令人惊叹的生物,由此可知,Tatarzyn Photography的主要主题是展示动物照片。故选D项。
50. 推理判断题。通读全文,结合第一段关键句“The Memorial Art Gallery (MAG) opened its doors again this weekend for the University of Rochester’s Clothesline Arts Festival.”(纪念艺术画廊本周末再次为罗切斯特大学的Clothesline Arts Festival开放。)可知,本文主要介绍了罗切斯特大学的Clothesline Arts Festival,介绍了这个艺术节的起源和特点,由此可知,文章的主要目的是介绍一个特别的艺术节。故选D项。
阅读D篇
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了带孩子去图书馆的好处——图书馆提供的资源和它们所倡导的价值观正在使孩子们成为更好的人。
51. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’s a strong memory that I have from my own childhood and I cherish the idea of repeating it with my kids. (这是我童年时的一段美好回忆,我很珍惜能和孩子们一起重复这段经历)”可推知,作者小时候喜欢去图书馆。故选C。
52. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Libraries were participating in a sharing economy long before Netflix or Airbnb. Sharing copies of books, DVDs and other media has a major environmental advantage over purchasing new copies. What’s more, libraries make a commitment to sharing, which is so beneficial and can be carried over into the rest of our lives.(早在Netflix或Airbnb之前,图书馆就参与了共享经济。共享书籍、DVD和其他媒体的拷贝比购买新拷贝具有重大的环境优势。此外,图书馆致力于共享,这是非常有益的,可以延续到我们的余生)”可推知,作者提到了Netflix和Airbnb,以表明图书馆长期以来都是共享经济的代表。故选C。
53. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“For my kids, learning about how our library books are just on loan to us and belong to everyone in the community was the first lesson on how to take care of things so that they can last and be used by many people. The idea of treating things as important long-lasting objects instead of disposable (一次性的) ones was easy to drive home when it was connected to the library books that they love checking out.(对我的孩子们来说,了解到我们图书馆的书是如何借给我们的,属于社区里的每个人,这是如何照顾好东西,让它们可以被很多人使用的第一课。把东西视为重要的、持久的物品,而不是一次性物品,当它与他们喜欢借阅的图书馆书籍连接在一起时,就很容易让人理解)”可推知,孩子们意识到图书馆的书是公共财产,这有助于他们学会珍惜好东西并把它们传承下去。故选D。
54. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Every time they pick out books in the library, whether they are informative or very silly, they’re learning about how the world works, and strengthening their imaginations.(每次他们在图书馆挑书的时候,无论它们是增长见闻的还是非常愚蠢的,他们都在了解世界是如何运作的,并增强了他们的想象力)”可知,作者可能同意广泛阅读可以激发孩子们的想象力。故选B。
55. 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, the more time I spend at the library with my family, the more I realize that its benefits go beyond just a bag of new books to read. The resources libraries provide and the values they advocate are making my kids into better humans.(然而,我和家人待在图书馆的时间越长,我就越意识到它的好处不仅仅是一袋新书可以读。图书馆提供的资源和它们所倡导的价值观正在使我的孩子成为更好的人)”及下文论述可知,文章主要论述了带孩子去图书馆的好处。由此可知,Benefits of Visiting the Library with Kids适合作本文标题。故选A。
第三部分:写作
第一节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了一位处于贫困中的母亲在发现欧·亨利的书稿时没有私藏,而是转交给作者的父亲,作者的父亲让专家鉴定后将书稿卖的钱如数给小女孩的母亲,生病的孩子得救了的故事。
56.考查细节理解。根据第一段中“It was in the 1930s, when he was an editor of the literary magazine of Southern Methodist University (SMU) in Dallas, Texas. He also worked as a professor at SMU(那是在20世纪30年代,当时他是德克萨斯州达拉斯市南卫理公会大学(SMU)文学杂志的编辑。他还在新加坡南卫理公会大学担任教授)”可知,作者的父亲在南卫理公会大学担任文学杂志的编辑和教授。故答案为He was an editor of a literary magazine and a professor. OR: He worked as an editor of a literary magazine and a professor。
57.考查细节理解。根据第二段中“and he knew that O. Henry had once lived in Houston. So, it was possible that the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boarding house, and had written the story there and left the manuscript behind by accident.(他知道欧·亨利曾经住在休斯顿。所以,有可能这位著名作家去了海滩,住在加尔维斯顿的公寓里,在那里写了故事,不小心把手稿留在了那里)”可知,因为当欧·亨利曾经住在休斯顿的时候,可能住在加尔维斯顿的公寓里写下了这个故事,所以他的手稿在阁楼里被发现。故答案为Because he might stay in the Galveston boarding house and write the story when he once lived in Houston. OR: O. Henry might once stay in the boarding house and leave it there by accident。
58.考查词义猜测。根据画线词前一句“My father visited an O. Henry expert at Columbia University in New York(我父亲拜访了纽约哥伦比亚大学的一位欧·亨利专家)”可知,作者的父亲去拜访欧·亨利专家是为了鉴定手稿是否是欧·亨利的遗作,故此处意为“专家证明这个故事是欧·亨利写的”,authenticated意为“证明”。故答案为Proved。
59.考查细节理解。根据第三段最后两句“My father took the money to the girl. It was just enough for her to have the operation she so desperately needed.(我父亲把钱给了那个女孩。这足以让她做她迫切需要的手术)”可知,作者的父亲卖掉手稿是为了帮助小女孩做手术。故答案为He sold it to help the girl with her operation. OR: To help the girl with her operation she desperately needed. OR: Because the money could help the girl with her operation. OR: Because the girl needed money desperately to have her operation。
60.考查推理判断。本题是开放题型,答案不唯一,根据全文内容,结合文章最后一句“But I doubt that it could have been better than his own story.(但我怀疑这可能比他自己讲的故事更好)”可知,作者的父亲向作者讲述了卖掉欧·亨利的手稿给贫穷的小女孩做手术的故事,但是作者猜想父亲可能是把自己的钱给了那个小女孩,所以作者写这个关于父亲的故事是为了展示他的父亲是多么的善良和高尚,因为很有可能他父亲把自己的钱给了那个女孩。故答案为Open./One possible answer: The author wants/wanted to show how kind and noble his father is/was. Because it’s very likely that his father gave his own money to the girl。
第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
Regular Exercise, Energetic Life
It goes without saying that physical education is of great benefit to our heath. However, as far as I am concerned, the situation is not so optimistic in our school. Many a student tends to skip PE classes and chooses to stay in the classroom, which is unacceptable.
As we all know, exercising on a regular basis can energize our body, so that our learning efficiency can be improved. Additionally, exercising makes us energetic, helping us avoid being sleepy in class and keep away from certain diseases. Lastly, by overcoming difficulties during exercise, we can be stronger both physically and mentally, and more willing to accept challenges.
Let’s engage ourselves in sports! Make a change now, and you will become better in the future.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生就你校体育部计划与学习部合办主题为“体育与健康”的英语征文比赛写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1. 学生参与体育运动的情况;2. 体育运动的重要性;3. 提出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
很有益的: of great benefit→very beneficial
定期地:on a regular basis→regularly
此外:Additionally→In addition
远离:keep away from→stay away from
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Additionally, exercising makes us energetic, helping us avoid being sleepy in class and keep away from certain diseases.
拓展句:Additionally, exercising makes us energetic, which helps us avoid being sleepy in class and keep away from certain diseases.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Many a student tends to skip PE classes and chooses to stay in the classroom, which is unacceptable.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]As we all know, exercising on a regular basis can energize our body, so that our learning efficiency can be improved. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从和so that引导的目的状语从句)
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