2023年高考押题预测卷02（江苏专用）-英语（全解全析）

这是一份2023年高考押题预测卷02（江苏专用）-英语（全解全析），共15页。
2023年高考押题预测卷02
英语·全解全析
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1【答案】C
【原文】W: Make sure to take your jacket. It’s raining outside. I don’t want you to catch a cold.
M: It stopped raining an hour ago, Mom. I think I need a pair of sunglasses instead of a jacket.
2【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello, I’d like to book a reservation tonight at 8:00. Do you still have tables available?
W: Unfortunately, we don’t take reservations over the phone. Please use our website instead. Sorry for this.
3【答案】A
【原文】W: Honey, I'm at the airport now.
M: Shall I go and pick you up?
W: There is no point in driving here because there is a train leaving in fifteen minutes so I will take it.
4【答案】A
【原文】W: You must be lost. The school’s main building is on the other side of the parking lot.
M: It’s amazing in here. There’s such an impressive collection of books.
W: It’s great, isn’t it? If you follow me, I’ll bring you to the school gym and the sports center.
5【答案】A
【原文】M:I decided to learn the guitar! I’ve always wanted to play music, and the guitar is interesting.
W: Cool! But why did you pick that instrument?
M: All my friends play the violin, and I want to be different. The piano sounds good but is too expensive. The guitar is perfect!
【答案】6．B    7．A
【原文】W: Do you want black or white coffee?
M: White, please.
W: Look! There's a folk concert tomorrow evening. Do you want to go?
M: Sorry! Classical music is my favorite. I remember you were fond of rock music when we were at college.
W: So it was. How about another coffee?
M: No, thank you. I have something urgent to do in the office. I'll be leaving soon.
W: How will you get to your company?
M: My secretary will pick me up.
【答案】8．A    9．B
【原文】M: Let’s go shopping this weekend. We need to buy more supplies before the first storm.
W: What’s the big deal? We already have a cupboard full of canned and dry food. I think that should last us a month! Plus, we can go to the supermarket in the downtown once in a while. It isn’t hard to go there, now that we have our car. It carries everything for us.
M: I know, but this winter might be a terrible one. It seems that the past few winters have been mild, so everyone is predicting very bad weather this year. If we get as much snow as they’re predicting, we could be
stuck at home for weeks at a time! Even our car won’t be able to get through several feet of snow.
【答案】10．C    11．B    12．C
【原文】W: Mark, I saw you running with your son this morning. Are you trying to help him become stronger?
M: Actually he’s preparing for a running race at his school. He really wants to win, so I decided to run with him to help him win.
W: Now I see. So did you run when you were young?
M: Yes. I actually ran marathons when I was in college. I trained a lot for the marathons. But then two weeks before my big race, I injured my knees during training. My doctor suggested I stop running. I followed his advice. But I still wanted to exercise, so I began to cycle.
W: So you hadn’t run ever since?
M: Yes. But after I began to run again with my son, I found I still love running. So I’ll run more in future. So do you love running?
W: Not really. But I usually play tennis with my friends in my spare time. And sometimes I go swimming. So when will your son’s race take place?
M: On May 10th. It’s just a week’s time away.
【答案】13．A    14．A    15．B    16．C
【原文】W: Don't worry, Tom. I don't think you're going to lose your job over one mistake.
M: When you work as a financial advisor, one small mistake can cost the company millions.
W: But you are only doing what your director told you to do.
M: That's true. But he will tell our boss that it was all my fault. And my boss won't believe me if I tell him the
truth.
W: Let's think practically about what might happen. How much money do you have in your savings?
M: I have enough to get me through about three months. But I really don't want to spend all my savings on just living.
W: When is your house rent due?
M: Next month. So I can either move out then or renew my agreement for another year.
W: Well, that's good. If you lose your job, you can just move in with me until you find another job. That will save you plenty of money.
M: That's very generous of you. I guess that would work. Working with so much money has made me rather greedy. I won't spend money like water.
【答案】17．A    18．C    19．B    20．B
【原文】
Hello, everyone. Today I'm going to talk about several restaurants that changed how Americans eat. America's first restaurant was called Delmonico's. It started in 1830 in New York. Delmonico's created what was called elegant food. Many dishes are still popular today. Over the years it has hosted such famous figures as Mark Twain, Abraham Lincoln and Oscar Wilde.
Mamma Leone's, also in New York, helped bring Italian food to the American people. Luisa Leone opened it in 1906 and was able to expand beyond Italian-American diners. She created a model for other immigrant business owners to follow. Mamma Leone's served something like 3,000 people a day, many of them tourists, so a lot of people got their idea of what Italian food ought to be.
Before it evolved into a hotel company, Howard Johnson's was America's largest chain restaurant, with more than 1,000 locations in the 1970s. The company's founder, Howard Johnson, built his restaurants at major crossing roads and highway exits so that drivers could easily identify them. Howard Johnson's did not survive the competition it helped create, like MeDonald's and other fast-food restaurants.

第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）
【答案】21．A    22．C    23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章向读者介绍了四本新书。
21．细节理解题。根据Nobody Will Tell You This but Me部分“In this book, the author shares the advice her beloved grandmother Bobby left her.（在这本书中，作者分享了她深爱的祖母Bobby留给她的建议。）”可知，Bess Kalb的书里的人物是Bobby。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据A Star Is Bored部分“Favored by television star Jonathan Van Ness, this novel is partly based on the author’s experiences as the former personal assistant to Carrie Fisher, a legendary American actress.（这部小说深受电视明星乔纳森·范·内斯（Jonathan Van Ness）的喜爱，部分基于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽·费希尔（Carrie Fisher）的前私人助理的经历。）”可知，小说部分取材于作者作为美国传奇女演员卡丽·费希尔前私人助理的经历，可知是基于现实生活的小说。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The story in Fast Girls took place during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where Betty Robinson, Louise Stokes, and Helen Stephens overcame difficult pasts to attain Olympic glory as the world’s fastest female athletes.（《快女孩》中的故事发生在1936年柏林奥运会期间，贝蒂·罗宾逊、路易斯·斯托克斯和海伦·斯蒂芬斯克服了过去的困难，成为世界上速度最快的女运动员，赢得了奥运会的荣誉。）”可知，如果你对运动感兴趣，当然是选择Fast Girls。故选D。

【答案】24．D    25．C    26．B    27．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道一对双胞胎凯拉和凯莉·宾厄姆被指控“学术不诚实”，对此大学进行这对双胞胎的表现展开了调查，这一做法最后被法院裁定冤枉了这对姐妹，并判学校给予她们150万美元的赔偿，此事对这对双胞胎产生了很大的影响。
24．细节理解题。根据首段中的“The sisters’ identical answers to 296 of 307 questions, including 54 wrong answers, raised alarm bells among university officials, who launched an investigation into the twins’ performance.(这对姐妹在307个问题中有296个答案完全相同，包括54个错误答案，这引起了大学官员的警惕，他们对双胞胎的表现展开了调查。)”可知，她们的测试结果极其相似是这对双胞胎被指控考试作弊的原因。故选D项。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段的尾句“After a four-day trial in November, a South Carolina jury (陪审团) decided the school had wronged the sisters and awarded them a total of $1.5 million in damages.(去年11月，经过为期四天的审判，南卡罗来纳州的一个陪审团裁定学校冤枉了这对姐妹，并判给她们总共150万美元的赔偿金。)”和第四段的首句“The Binghams’ legal case depended on the theory that it is common for identical twins to perform similarly on tests given their genetic profiles.(宾厄姆姐妹的诉讼依据的理论是，
考虑到他们的基因特征，同卵双胞胎在测试中表现相似是很常见的。)”可知，陪审团的判定结果是基于同卵双胞胎的理论。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“‘It was a very hostile environment. People we had known, sat next to and studied with for two years would not speak to us,’ Kellie Bingham told CBS. ‘They knew our work ethic (道德准则) and study habits but refused to hear our side of the story. People we trusted completely turned their backs on us.’(“当时的环境非常恶劣。我们认识的人，坐在我们旁边的人，和我们一起学习了两年的人都不和我们说话，”凯利·宾厄姆在接受CBS采访时表示。“他们知道我们的职业道德和学习习惯，但拒绝听我们的说法。我们信任的人完全背弃了我们。”)”可知，在被指控作弊后，人们对这对姐妹充满了不信任。故选B项。
27．细节理解题。根据尾段中的“The university’s accusation and the events that followed also interfered with the Binghams’ plans to become doctors. The two now work as government affairs advisers at the same South Carolina law firm.(大学的指控和随后发生的事件也干扰了宾厄姆姐妹成为医生的计划。两人现在在南卡罗来纳州同一家律师事务所担任政府事务顾问。)”可知。大学的无端指控让两人最后决定在律师事务所从事政府事务顾问工作，而不是做医生。故选B项。
【答案】28．C    29．D    30．C    31．B

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述高强度情绪，无论是积极的还是消极的，都会使人精疲力竭。
28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Psychologists divide emotions into two dimensions, which includes high and low intensity, as well as positive and negative.”(心理学家把情绪分为两个维度，包括高强度和低强度，以及积极和消极。)可知，这一段主要讲述情绪的分类。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Because it activates the body’s stress response, excitement can deplete our system when sustained over longer periods.”(因为它激活了身体的应激反应，长时间持续的兴奋会deplete我们的系统。)可知，deplete是动词，它是长时间持续的兴奋给我们的系统导致的后果。根据下文“In other words, high intensity -- whether it’s from negative states or positive states- exhausts the body.”(换句话说，高强度的情绪，无论是来自消极还是积极的状态，都会让身体疲惫不堪。)可知，高强度的情绪导致的结果是会让身体疲惫不堪。所以deplete应该是“使疲惫不堪”的意思，和D选项意思一致。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This isn’t to say that we should never feel intense emotions. Emotional variety is an essential aspect of life, one that adds a depth and richness that we need. However, what we need to be mindful of is balance.”(这并不是说我们不应该有强烈的情感。情绪多样性是生活中必不可少的一个方面，它增加了我们所需要的深度和丰富性。但是，我们需要注意的是平衡。)可知，我们可以通过创造情感平衡来解决高强度情感压力。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Too many of these high-intensity emotions, whether they are positive or negative, can lead to burnout.”(过多的这种高强度情绪，无论是积极的还是消极的，都会导致精疲力竭。)可知，这篇文章主要讲述高强度情绪，无论是积极的还是消极的，都会导致人们精疲力竭。所以短文的最佳标题为“高度紧张的情绪会让我们疲惫不堪”故选B。
【答案】32．C    33．A    34．D    35．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。呈现在人工智能帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现引发的辩论。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”可推测，人们争论的点是艺术家意味着什么，以及人工智能能否创造艺术，即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智能的帮助下完成的这件事情导致了争论。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“First, he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets, in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes. (首先，他反复琢磨措辞，使Midtravel产生了穿着优雅礼服和太空头盔的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题相结合。)”以及最后一句“Then he improved its resolution through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed. (然后，他通过Gigapixel AI提高了分辨率，最终打印出了图像。)”可以看出，他的作品是通过他和两种人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative“合作的，协作的”。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可推测，在这位评委看来，人工智能给艺术和艺术家提供了更多机会，换言之，可能打开艺术新世界的大门。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what, exactly, it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art. (艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”；第四段第一句“Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention. (艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用来制造艺术的争论吸引了如此多的关注。)”以及最后一段最后一句“Still, he sticks by his decision to award it first place. “I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way, ” he said. (尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可知，本文主要呈现的是这幅在人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后，引起的的辩论，即不同人对此不同的回应。故选C项。
【答案】36．C    37．F    38．A    39．G    40．E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍参与校园生活的方法。
36．根据上文“It’s true that participating in student organizations and campus events can be a great way to get to know your school, make friends, build a professional network and have some fun along the way. (诚然，参加学生组织和校园活动是了解学校、结交朋友、建立专业网络并在这一过程中获得乐趣的好方法。)”和下文“Read on to find ways to get involved in campus life. (继续阅读，寻找参与校园生活的方法。)”可知，文章接下来要讲述参与校园生活的方法。选项C“但通常情况下，你不知道该怎么做。”和上下文意思一致。故选C。
37．根据下文“And some universities do have clubs on such themes, where you can connect with other students and maybe even change a few minds by sharing your beliefs. Check with your Student Services Center to learn more about joining existing student organizations or the process of starting your own club. (一些大学确实有这样的主题俱乐部，在那里你可以与其他学生建立联系，甚至可以通过分享你的信仰来改变一些想法。请咨询您的学生服务中心，了解更多关于加入现有学生组织或创办自己的俱乐部的信息。)”可知，接下来要介绍可以与其他学生建立联系，甚至可以通过分享你的信仰来改变一些想法的俱乐部。选项F“当然，你可能对政治或社会事业充满热情。”和下文意思一致。故选F。
38．根据下文“Not only can it help you meet more people and get involved in important campus matters, but it’s great for your resume(简历).You’ll gain leadership skills, make connections with a diverse body of students and be able to show in your resume that you’ve participated in central decision-making activities. (它不仅可以帮助你结识更多的人，参与重要的校园事务，而且对你的简历也很有帮助。你将获得领导技能，与不同的学生建立联系，并能够在简历中表明你参与了中央决策活动。)”可知，这一段主要是建议学生们参与学生会。选项A“如果可以的话，参与学生会。”和下文意思一致。故选A。
39．根据下文“If you aren’t taking any service-learning courses, consider looking for campus-based volunteer organizations. Options may range from tutoring(指导) local children to helping build homes or cleaning up neighborhood streets. (如果你没有参加任何服务学习课程，可以考虑寻找校园志愿者组织。选项可能包括指导当地儿童帮助建造房屋或清理附近街道。)”可知，这里讲述大学把这类学习纳入课程。选项G“越来越多的大学将它们直接纳入课程。”和下文意思一致。故选G。
40．根据上文“You can also offer your time and services to professors as a leaching assistant. This enables you to build connections with them. (你也可以作为助教为教授提供时间和服务。这使您能够与他们建立联系。)”可知，这里介绍为志愿者辅导组织工作的好处。选项E“你也可以掌握你所学领域的最新动态。”和上文意思一致。故选E。


第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】
41． A    42．D    43．A    44．B    45．D    46．B    47．A    48．C    49．A    50．D    
51．B    52．A    53．C    54．D    55．B
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了上周，作者给学生讲了关于诺基亚衰落的案例，并由此给企业提出一些建议，即企业要善于应对不断的变化，整个公司的员工必须密切关注业务的变化，推动他们的新想法，挑战现有的工作方式。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我问他们，“为什么诺基亚在不到5年的时间里，就从行业领导者变成了落选者？”A. leadership领导者；B. companionship友谊；C. craftsmanship技艺；D. citizenship公民权
利。由上文“Last week, I taught a case study on the decline of Nokia to my MBA students”可知，作者给自己的学生讲述诺基亚衰败的案例，所以可知，此处指诺基亚从行业领导者变成了落选者，故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的回答是意料之中的。A. acceptable可接受的；B. imaginable可想象的；C. changeable易变的；D. predictable可预测的；意料之中的。由下文““They lost touch with their customers.” True, but almost tautological”可知，学生回答道“他们与顾客失去了联系”，这是对的，但是这几乎是反复说的，所以作者认为学生们的回答是意料之中的，故选D。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没错，但几乎是同义反复——有趣的是，这就是21世纪初因为以客户为中心的市场营销和设计能力而受到称赞的诺基亚。A. customer顾客；B. product产品；C. technology技术；D. capital首都，资本。由上下文“interesting to note that this is the same Nokia that in the early 2000s was praised for its 　　　-centric marketing and design capabilities.”可知，学生认为诺基亚失败的原因是与顾客失去联系，作者认为学生说得对，同时作者对学生的回答进行了进一步补充说明，即诺基亚在21世纪初因为以客户为中心的市场营销和设计能力而受到称赞，故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有开发出必要的技术。A. transformed使改变；B. failed失败；C. attempted试图；D. resolved解决。由下文“Not really true-Nokia had a prototype touch screen before the iPhone was launched”可知，作者对学生的回答进行了反驳，即学生的回答是错的，因为在iphone发布之前，诺基亚就有一款触摸屏原型机，这说明诺基亚开发了必要的技术，所以可以推断出学生认为诺基亚失败是因为没有开发出必要的技术。故选B。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实并非如此——在iphone发布之前，诺基亚就有一款触摸屏原型机，而且其智能手机在技术上优于苹果、三星或谷歌在上世纪90年代末提供的任何产品。A. greatly非常地；B. really真正地；C. competitively竞争地；D. technologically科技地；技术上的。由上文“Not really true-Nokia had a prototype touch screen before the iPhone was launched”可知，在iphone发布之前，诺基亚就有一款触摸屏原型机，所以可知，诺基亚的智能手机在技术上优于苹果、三星或谷歌在上世纪90年代末提供的任何产品。故选D。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：再一次，事实并非如此——“生态系统”之争始于21世纪初，当时诺基亚与爱立信、摩托罗拉和Psion携手合作，共同开发塞班系统，将微软拒之门外。A. Thus因此；B. Again再一次；C. Unfortunately不幸运地；D. Basically基本上。由上段句子“Not really true”可知，上段作者对学生的回答给予否定，此处作者再一次认为学生的回答是不对的，故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：再一次，事实并非如此——“生态系统”之争始于21世纪初，当时诺基亚与爱立信、摩托罗拉和Psion携手合作，共同开发塞班系统，将微软拒之门外。A. platform平台；B. basis基础；C. software软件；D. service服务。由上下文“create Symbian as a 　　　technology”可知，塞班系统是一个技术平台，故选A。
48．考查固定搭配词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，诺基亚的员工意识到了他们身边正在发生的变化，他们从不缺少尖端技术或聪明的营销人员。A. absorbed in专心于；B. shocked at对……感到震惊；C. aware of意识到；D. accustomed to习惯于。由下文“the changes going on around them”可知，诺基亚的员工意识到了他们身边正在发生的变化，故选C。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们挣扎的地方在于将思想转化为行动。A. thoughts想法；思想；B. words单词；C. spirit精神；D. confidence信心。由上下文“transmitting 　　　into action.”可知，此处表示将思想转变为行动，故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大公司无法适应不断变化的环境，是商界的主要难题之一。A. look看；B. apply申请；C. contribute做贡献；D. adapt适应。由下文“to changing circumstances”可知，此处表示适应不断变化的环境，故选D。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一种真正“颠覆性”的技术，比如数字成像技术的出现，会使整个行业受益。A. foster促进；B. benefit受益；C. bankrupt破产；D. reshape重塑。由上下文“a genuinely “disruptive” technology, such as digital imaging, comes along and 　　　an entire industry.”可知，一种真正“颠覆性”技术的出现会使整个行业受益，故选B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但通常，失败的根源更为枯燥，而且是可以避免的——未能实施已经开发出来的技术，傲慢地无视不断变化的客户需求，对新竞争对手抱有自满的态度。A. implement执行；B. cultivate培养；C. undertake从事；D. advocate提倡。由上文“The company lacked the capability to change in a decisive and committed way.”诺基亚失败的原因可知，此处讲一些公司失败的原因是不能实施已经开发出来的技术，故选A。
53．n考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，失败的最终责任在于执行总裁。A. management管理；B. achievement成就；C. failure失败；D. enterprise事业。由下文“But if such failures are to be avoided, it is clear that the CEO cannot do it on his or her own.”可知，但如果要避免这样的失败，很明显执行总裁不能独自完成，所以可以推断出此处指在这种情况下，失败的最终责任在于执行总裁。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个公司的员工必须密切关注业务的变化，并且负起责任来推动他们的新想法，挑战现有的工作方式。A. horizons眼界；B. pensions退休金；C. executives管理人员；D. changes改变。由上文“an arrogant disregard(傲慢的漠视) for changing customer demands,”可知，一些公司失败是因为傲慢地无视不断变化的客户需求，所以此处作者认为公司要想避免失败，整个公司都应该密切关注业务的变化，故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个公司的员工必须密切关注业务的变化，并且负起责任来推动他们的新想法，挑战现有的工作方式。A. maintain维持；B. challenge挑战；C. doubt怀疑；D. examine检查。由上下文“take responsibility to push their new ideas and 　　　existing ways of working”可知，整个公司应该负起责任来推动他们的新想法，做出改变，挑战现有的工作方式，故选B。

【答案】
56． have passed    57．with    58．valuable    59．to accept    60．preferring   
 61．which    62．customers    63．poorer    64．especially    65．it
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了随着科技的发展，现金使用频率降低，政府正在采取措施改变这一现象。
56．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，立法者已经通过了一项禁止无现金业务的法案。根据时间状语Up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时（have/has done），表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语为名词复数，主谓一致。故填have passed。
57．考查介词。句意：随着世界上许多地方似乎都在不断地用信用卡或数字支付取代现金，纽约市官员认为，现金在我们的生活中仍有重要作用。replace…with…“以（用）……代替……”符合句意，介词with意为“用”。故填with。
58．考查形容词。句意：随着世界上许多地方似乎都在不断地用信用卡或数字支付取代现金，纽约市官员认为，现金在我们的生活中仍有重要作用。根据后文名词part可知，此处应用value的形容词valuable作定语修饰名词。故填valuable。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：官员们批准了禁止商店和餐馆拒收现金的立法。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”是固定句式，动词不定式作宾语。故填to accept。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们希望让那些喜欢通过纸币和硬币等传统方式付款的人更容易购物，这意味着该市的企业将不再能够要求客户使用无现金付款方式。分析可知，此处为非谓语，动词prefer和所修饰的名词people之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填preferring。
61．考查定语从句。句意：他们希望让那些喜欢通过纸币和硬币等传统方式付款的人更容易购物，这意味着该市的企业将不再能够要求客户使用无现金付款方式。分析句子可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面主句部分，关系代词which引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填which。
62．考查名词复数。句意：他们希望让那些喜欢通过纸币和硬币等传统方式付款的人更容易购物，这意味着该市的企业将不再能够要求客户使用无现金付款方式。可数名词customer前面没有冠词，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。故填customers。
63．考查形容词比较级。句意：对无现金企业持批评态度的人说，这些企业歧视比别人穷得多的人。根据后文比较介词than可知，此处形容词poor应用比较级作表语。故填poorer。
64．考查副词。句意：我担心现实世界中，无现金企业可能会对纽约人造成歧视，尤其是有色人种社区。副词especially通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。此处强调状语in communities of color。故填especially。
65．考查代词、形式主语。句意：许多人还认为不接受现金是不公平的，因为有些人无法获得信贷。分析可知，think后宾语从句中是it is+形容词+to do sth句型，此处应用代词it作形式主语。故填it。

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节【答案】one possible version:
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, president of the Student Union of our school. Having learned you are looking for a guide for your visit to our local museum this weekend, I am writing to recommend myself.
With a good command of English and outgoing personality, I think I will be a good guide for you. Besides, I have gained some relevant experience while working as a volunteer in the museum. Additionally, as a history lover, my insight into the local history and culture is bound to make your visit enjoyable and unforgettable.
I hope you will consider my recommendation and have a good weekend!
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求写一封信毛遂自荐当外教游览博物馆的向导，属于书信体写作中的推荐信范畴。
【详解】推荐信是书面表达的常见题型之一，也是高考的常客，故平时练习中对固定句式的掌握十分重要。完成本题时，应注意以下要点。
要点1：审清题目，理清结构
题目的设定是你（李华）得知你校新来的外教Mr. Smith周末想去博物馆游览，想找一名向导陪同，你写信向他推荐自己。审题之后可知，本文主体内容应使用第一人称、一般现在时进行写作，谈及过往的经历或经验时可视情况使用一般过去时或现在完成时。写作内容包括：写信目的，也就是推荐自己（简明扼要）；推荐理由，即说明自身优势，如性格、语言能力、知识面、过往经验等（重点内容，适当展开）：表达期待，期待能够有这个机会，希望得到回复（简明扼要，注意此为结尾，写作应得体、礼貌）。
要点2：充实内容，注重表达
进行写作时，应特别注意对推荐理由也就是个人优势进行适当内容拓展，此乃本篇书面表达的重中之重。个人优势既可以结合自己过往的经历来谈，如自己有过相关的博物馆讲解经历；自己有很广的知识面，有相应的历史文化知识储备和语言能力；自己性格开朗，乐于助人，善于与他人沟通。具体在进行英文写作时，应特别注意上下文的衔接自然，善用连接词和定语从句等，同时注意高级表达和句式多样性的运用。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了许多精彩的句式，如Having learned you are looking for a guide for your visit to our local museum this weekend, I am writing to recommend myself.以及With a good command of English and outgoing personality, I think I will be a good guide for you.等。语言表达十分地道，同时运用了besides和additionally等连接词，还有gain some relevant experience , as a history lover, my insight into the local history and culture, be bound to, make your visit enjoyable and unforgettable, consider my recommendation等。范文内容十分出彩，实现了句式的多样性和上下文的逻辑连接自然。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

第二节【参考答案】
When I got to the last row, I still didn’t find the ring. I stood by a shallow table with some baseball caps on it. I thought that I might put an add in the newspaper although deep in my heart I didn’t feel that there was a good chance that someone would see it. But I didn’t want to give up.My hand was on the edge of the table and I cast my eyes downward in desperation.
        That ring meant so much to my Mom, so I never gave up. The next thing I saw was the ring in the front part of the table. I was astonished and excited. Immediately I called my Mom and now I was choking back tears. I said: “Mom, I found the ring!” She burst into tears and said: “Oh my God, I never thought I was going to see it again. Thank you!” I gave the ring to her. For her, the real value was not about what it cost, it was about meaning in her life.
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开。一直以来，作者的家里过着很贫穷的生活，但他们一家人很舒适。作者的家里没有珠宝、瓷器、汽车之类的奢侈品。一次父亲从意大利打工回来，带给母亲一块戒指，这成了母亲最喜欢的东西。因为这代表着父亲对她的爱。父亲因为癌症，53岁时去世了。随后母亲在一次换班时，没有注意到戒指从手上滑落了。事后母亲试图找到它，但没有找到。由于无法面对戒指丢失的事实，母亲生病了，她的声音听起来空洞而虚弱。于是，作者决定帮母亲在她上班的地方找到戒指。在寻找戒指期间，作者见到了母亲的一位同事，作者试图向她解释自己在做什么，可她不太懂英语，虽说她似乎不明白，但她也没有试图阻止作者寻找。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①根据第一段首句“当我走到最后一排的时候，我还是没有找到戒指。”可知，接下来的内容可以描写作者内心的活动，作者感觉到有点失落。
②根据第二段首句“那枚戒指对我妈妈意义重大，所以我从未放弃。”可知，接下来的内容可以描述作者最终找到了戒指，并把戒指还给了母亲。
2. 续写线索
最后一排没有找到戒指——感到失望——不放弃——找到戒指——把戒指还给母亲
3. 词汇激活
行为类
注意到：see/notice/look at/observe
认为：think/consider/hold (the view) that/ponder on
感觉到：feel/ be aware of/perceive
情绪类
失望的：in desperation/disappointed/desperately
惊讶的：astonished/surprised/shocked
【点睛】【高分句型1】
I thought that I might put an add in the newspaper although deep in my heart I didn’t feel that there was a good chance that someone would see it.（运用了宾语从句，让步状语从句和定语从句）
【高分句型2】
For her, the real value was not about what it cost, it was about meaning in her life.（运用了宾语从句）