2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

这是一份2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考英语一模试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了A.300 yuan.，A.Ndles.，A.On Wednesday.，A.By subway.，A.Sprts news.，A.Twice a week.，A.An artist.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考英语一模试卷
一.听选答案。
1．（1分）A.She feels nervous.
B.She feels sad.
C.She feels happy.
2．（1分）A.300 yuan.
B.200 yuan.
C.400 yuan.
3．（1分）A.He prefers rainy days.
B.He prefers sunny days.
C.He prefers snowy days.
4．（1分）A.Noodles.
B.Rice.
C.Dumplings.
5．（1分）A.On Wednesday.
B.On Monday.
C.On Thursday.
6．（1分）A.By subway.
B.By bike.
C.By car.
7．（1分）A.To the library.
B.To the meeting room.
C.To the playground.
8．（1分）A.Sports news.
B.Game shows.
C.Talk shows.
9．（1分）A.Twice a week.
B.Once a week.
C.Three times a week.
10．（1分）A.An artist.
B.A teacher.
C.A dentist.
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选页中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．（2分）（1）What is the woman preparing？
A.Lunch.
B.Breakfast.
C.Dinner.
（2）How many kinds of vegetables does the woman want？
A.Two.
B.One.
C.Three.
12．（3分）（1）Who are the two speakers？
A.Brother and sister.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Father and daughter.
（2）What will the girl do next week？
A.Tell a story.
B.Make a speech.
C.Sing a song.
（3）What's the man's advice？
A.She should look at the mirror and practice more.
B.She should choose something special.
C.She should communicate with her classmates.
三.听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
13．（10分）（1）The speaker gives us suggestions on how to 　 　with our parents.
（2）First，communicate with your parents when you have 　 　.
（3）It is important to share your feelings and ideas with your parents 　 　.
（4）We'd better discuss the matter with our parents 　 　.
（5）A 　 　relationship is very important for all of us.
四.完形填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）In a huge pond，there lived many fish.They were arrogant（傲慢的）and never listened to anyone.There also lived（1）　 　kind﹣hearted crocodile （鳄鱼）in this pond.He advised the fish，"It does not pay to be arrogant.It could be your downfall（衰落）." But the fish never listened to（2）　 　." There is that crocodile advising us again，"they would say.
One afternoon，the crocodile（3）　 　beside a stone when two fishermen stopped there.The fishermen wanted to drink the water in the pond（4）　 　they were very thirsty.Then they noticed that the pond had many fish."Look!This pond is full of fish.Let's come here tomorrow（5）　 　our fishing net，"said one of them.The crocodile heard this.When the fishermen left，he（6）　 　swam into the pond and went straight to the fish."You all had better（7）　 　this pond.Tomorrow morning，two fishermen are going to catch you，"said the crocodile.But the fish didn't take it seriously.They just laughed and one of them said，"I don't believe（8）　 　.I do know we'll be safe.There have been many fishermen who have tried to catch us.These two are not going to catch us（9）　 　"
The next morning，two boats appeared and the fishermen threw their nets in the pond.Very soon all the fish（10）　 　." If only we had listened to Mr.Crocodile.He had only wanted to help.For our arrogance we have to pay with our lives，"said the fish.

（1）
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（2）
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（3）
A.rested
B.was resting
C.will rest
D.has rested
（4）
A.unless
B.though
C.before
D.because
（5）
A.on
B.under
C.with
D.through
（6）
A.quick
B.quickly
C.happy
D.happily
（7）
A.leave
B.to leave
C.swim
D.to swim
（8）
A.when have you heard
B.when you have heard
C.what have you heard
D.what you have heard
（9）
A.too
B.neither
C.either
D.yet
（10）
A.catch
B.caught
C.are caught
D.were caught
五、完形填空。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）Nicanor Quinteros，a 12﹣year﹣old boy from Argentina，is just like any boy of the same age.The only thing that makes him（1）　 　is that he runs his own school!
Nicanor came up with the idea of（2）　 　a school when he saw some of his classmates drop out of school.They didn't have the money for the bus ride or the shoes to wear to school.Nicanor asked his grandma whether he could build a（3）　 　next to their house.She gladly supported his idea and together they（4）　 　to do it.In the backyard of his house，Nicanor and his grandmother used canvas（帆布）and sticks to create the classrooms and fruit boxes to serve as chairs.Nicanor's（5）　 　did not end there.He travels 4 kilometers by bicycle every day from school to teach the children in his own school.Sometimes he even runs classes at（6）　 　for those who cannot attend them in the daytime.
Four years have gone by since then，and with the（7）　 　of neighbors and kind people，Nicanor has been able to build two more classrooms and a small library.He（8）　 　has his own headmaster's office.This community school now has 36 students.All of them love it and work very hard.The city leader also came to help when he found what Nicanor did.He said，"I am so proud that we have a（9）　 　of our own!"And he is right.Nicanor has（10）　 　many people，not just in Argentina，but around the world.

（1）
A.proud
B.useful
C.different
D.stupid
（2）
A.saving
B.starting
C.ordering
D.losing
（3）
A.park
B.hospital
C.bank
D.school
（4）
A.refused
B.began
C.forgot
D.hated
（5）
A.work
B.success
C.notice
D.trouble
（6）
A.morning
B.afternoon
C.day
D.night
（7）
A.ability
B.help
C.shape
D.speed
（8）
A.ever
B.just
C.even
D.almost
（9）
A.hero
B.voice
C.prize
D.member
（10）
A.hurt
B.understood
C.encouraged
D.beaten
六.阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（4.5分）Have you ever discussed the topic "pocket money" with your friends or parents？Here are some different opinions about pocket money in different countries.Do you have the same situation？
I get ＄12 a week from my parents and my grandparents give me ＄2 a week.When I get good marks I get money from them.Sometimes I wash Dad's car or help Mom in the kitchen.Then I also get money from them.I save most of my money because I want to buy a bike.
﹣Anna
I get ¥10 a week from my mom.I buy chocolates or books.I also spend my money on little presents for my younger brother Ziyang.My mom never gives me money when I help with the housework or when I get good marks.But I get money for my birthday.Most of my friends get more pocket money than I.But I think that's OK.
﹣Yan Zicheng
Like most of my friends，I get about £30 a month.And it is not always easy to get the money.When my parents give me the money，I have to listen to a few stories like"When I was your age…".Anyway，most of the money goes to music，fast﹣food restaurants，cinemas and presents.I think I should get £200 a month.But my parents don't agree.
﹣Lisa
（1）Anna wants to save her pocket money to 　 　.
A.eat fast food
B.go to cinemas
C.buy a bike
D.buy chocolates
（2）Yan Zicheng can get pocket money when he 　 　.
A.gets good marks
B.washes Dad's car
C.helps with the housework
D.celebrates his birthday
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Anna can get more pocket money than her friends.
B.Yan Zicheng can buy little presents for his little brother.
C.Anna can get ＄12 a week from her family members.
D.Lisa thinks she gets enough pocket money a month.
17．（4.5分）
Lava Lamp Experiment熔岩灯实验
Look at the picture on the left.Do you know what it is？It's a lava lamp.We can get one by doing a fun experiment.It will show us that different liquids（液体） don't always mix.
Things needed：
*Vegetable oil
*Water
*Food coloring（食用色素）
*Effervescent tablets（泡腾片）
*2 glasses of the same size
Instruction
Step 1：Add food coloring to 1/4 cup of water in one glass.
Step 2：Fill the second glass with vegetable oil until it's 1/2 full.
Step 3：Add the colored water into oil in the second glass.
Step 4：Break an effervescent tablet into several pieces.
Step 5：Put the effervescent tablet pieces into the second glass.
Step 6：Sit back and watch.
Notice：DO NOT let the child put the tablet into the month.
For kids at 5﹣6：
Let them pick the colors and help mix the liquids together.
Parents help break the effervescent tablet.
For kids at 7﹣8：
Let them think what will happen and why.
（1）Kids at 6 can 　 　in the experiment.
A.choose the color
B.clean the glasses
C.break the tablets into pieces
D.put the tablet into the mouth
（2）We can learn about the experiment that 　 　.
A.it's for kids at all ages
B.it can tell us some liquids don't mix
C.kids need more water than oil to do it
D.it can be dangerous to add the water into oil
（3）What is the purpose of the text？ 　 　
A.To introduce a game.
B.To produce a lava lamp.
C.To save some vegetable oil.
D.To describe an experiment.
18．（6分）Do you like traditional Chinese operas（戏剧）？Among all traditional Chinese operas，facial mask （脸谱）in Peking Opera is popular around the world.Different colors are used to show different roles，but at first，only three colors were used：red，white and black.Here are the meanings of them.
Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal（忠诚的）.In fact，the color red was just to show what a person looks like in the beginning.Because many roles use red to show they're very brave and honest，red gradually has another meaning.An example of"red full face"is Guan Yu，known for his loyalty to Liu Bei.
The role with the white face is bad in human nature.This kind of roles includes Cao Cao in the time of the Three Kingdoms，and Qin Hui，who put the national hero Yue Fei to death.The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one.Li Kui of Water Margin，and Bao Zheng are of this kind.
Later，other colors are gradually added to them，such as yellow standing for bravery，blue for someone with a strong personality.People can clearly identify the difference through these colors.
Nowadays，more and more young people like to know Peking Opera.Even some schools start to teach Peking Opera.And more and more people know that different colors mean different things.It is a good way to study and spread our traditional culture.
（1）Red usually means 　 　in Chinese operas.
A.brave and honest
B.honest and loyal
C.strong and brave
D.smart and honest
（2）The underlined word " identify " probably means " 　 　" in the text.
A.find out
B.look out
C.put off
D.cut off
（3）What does the black face stand for in Peking Opera？ 　 　
A.Neither brave nor honest.
B.Not only brave，but also honest.
C.Either rude and fair or brave and loyal.
D.Either rude and brave or fair and selfless.
（4）The structure（结构） of the passage may be 　 　.
A.
B.
C.
D.
七．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（10分）Although people are always busy with their work or study，they are still making time to do sports.Have you wondered why？The answer is clear.Doing sports brings many advantages.（1）　 　
Sports have a good influence on health.Studies show morning exercise can make people more awake and ready.Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day.（2）　 　By burning fat，people are less likely to get ill.30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and feel more energetic.
（3）　 　Nowadays，more and more people choose to play " green sports ".They take a walk in the park，run in the countryside or hike in the mountains.（4）　 　Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough.Simple and convenient，they can get away from the busy city life and enjoy nature.
Sports develop sportsmanship（运动精神）.Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game，or admiring good performances made by others.Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship.（5）　 　That 's why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.

A.The spirit is valuable to kids.
B.Here are some of them.
C.Sports provide chances to get close to nature.
D.Running is also a good exercise.
E.It can also help to keep burning fat.
F.People don't need to spend too much money.
G.It is important to warm up before you exercise.
八.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我姐姐今年18岁了。
My sister is 　 　years old.
21．（2分）学英语时不要害怕犯错误．（make）
Don't be afraid of　 　 when learning English．
22．（2分）让我们吃惊的是，他擅长烹制中餐。
To our surprise，he is 　 　cooking Chinese food.
23．（2分）中国因其悠久的历史和灿烂的文化闻名于世。
China 　 　 its history and amazing culture..
24．（2分）在这么短的时间内把整条河都清理干净是不可能的。
It is 　 　to clean up the whole river in such a short time.
九.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
find good minute I save bad eat be storm leave
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories and destroyed fourteen homes.The homes were so badly damaged（损坏） that their owners must（1）　 　 them，and fifteen homes had broken windows or broken roofs（屋顶）.One person was killed，several were（2）　 　 hurt and taken to hospital.Over two hundred people were homeless after the （3）　 　 .They didn't know where to go.
A farmer，Bob，said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for one hour.
"I was （4）　 　 with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise，" he said，"A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.We tried our （5）　 　 to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing.I went back inside and found him.He was safe but very frightened（恐惧的）."Bob continued，"My boy cried out immediately when he saw （6）　 　 .I wanted to give him a hand at that time，but failed.We both tried and finally he managed to （7）　 　 his way out."
Mrs.Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving.She ran outside at once with her children." There （8）　 　 no time to take anything，" she said，"A few （9）　 　 later，the roof came down."
Many people were successfully （10）　 　 by rescue（营救） workers and the welfare department brought them food and clothes.Everything was getting better.
十.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）Students in Xinghua Middle School made a survey about the food they have in a day.Here is the result of Class 3，Grade 9.And some parents are a little worried about it.

（1）Where is the result from？
It is from 　 　in Xinghua Middle School.
（2）How many kinds of food are mentioned in the result？
There are 　 　kinds.
（3）Which kind of food is students' favorite according to the result？
Their favorite food is 　 　.
（4）Why are some parents worried about the result？
Because they think the students' diet is 　 　.
（5）What suggestions do you think a doctor would give them？
The doctor may tell them to 　 　.
十一.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Hi，Wang Tao!（1）　 　？
B：I'm reading a book about friends.
A：Sounds interesting.By the way，who is your best friend？
B：My best friend is Li Jun.
A：Oh（2）　 　？
B：He is tall and thin with a pair of glasses.
A：（3）　 　？
B：I like him because he always encourages me.I've changed a lot with the help of him.
A：Do you have anything in common？
B：（4）　 　.We are both quiet and we both have long curly hair.
A：Good friends are valuable and we should cherish them.
B：（5）　 　.Good friends are important to us.
十二.书面表达。
28．（15分）我们的家乡礼泉是个美丽的地方，作为家乡的一员，你对如何把家乡建设得更加美丽文明一定有很多想法。请根据以下思维导图的提示，以"How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful"为题，用英语写一篇短文。
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
environment
rubbish...
people
friendly...
traffic
follow...
...
...
要求：1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4）词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
Liquan is our hometown and it is a wonderful place to live.As a member of Liquan，I think we should do something to make it more beautiful.

2023年陕西省咸阳市礼泉县中考英语一模试卷
试题解析
一.听选答案。
1．【解答】A
2．【解答】A
3．【解答】B
4．【解答】C
5．【解答】B
6．【解答】A
7．【解答】C
8．【解答】B
9．【解答】B
10．【解答】C
二、听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选页中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11．【解答】11.C 12.A
12．【解答】13.C 14.B 15.A
三.听填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
13．【解答】16.get on well 17.different opinions 18.in time 19.peacefully 20.good
四.完形填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：池塘里还生活着一条好心的鳄鱼。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个；D.不填。crocodile是可数名词单数，文中首次出现，应在前面加不定冠词，kind是辅音音素开头。故选A。
（2）考查代词。句意：但鱼从来不听他的话。A.他，主格；B.他，宾格；C.他的，物主代词；D.他自己。作listened to的宾语，用宾格。故选B。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：一天下午，鳄鱼正在石头旁边休息，这时两个渔夫在那里停了下来。A.休息，过去式；B.正在休息，过去进行时；C.将要休息，一般将来时；D.已经休息，现在完成时。根据从句when two fishermen stopped there（两个渔夫在那里停下来），可知主句是指过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
（4）考查连词。句意：渔夫想喝池塘里的水，因为他们口渴。A.除非；B.虽然；C.在......之前；D.因为。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：我们明天带着渔网来这里吧。A.在上面；B.在下面；C.带着；D.穿过。根据____our fishing net（____我们的渔网），可知应该是带着渔网来这里捕鱼。故选C。
（6）考查副词。句意：渔民离开时，他很快游到池塘里，直接向鱼游去。A.很快的，形容词；B.很快地，副词；C.快乐的，形容词；D.快乐地，副词。根据Let's come here tomorrow with our fishing net（我们明天带着渔网来这里吧），可知鳄鱼很快游向鱼，去告诉他们渔夫会来捕鱼，修饰动词用副词。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：你们最好全都离开池塘。A.离开，动词原形；B.离开，不定式；C.游泳，动词原形；D.游泳，不定式。根据Tomorrow morning，two fishermen are going to catch you（明天早上两个渔夫会来抓你们），可知鳄鱼告诉鱼离开，you'd better do sth.最好做某事，此处用动词原形。故选A。
（8）考查宾语从句。句意：我不相信你说的。A.错误的表达形式；B.错误的表达形式；C.你听到什么；D.你所听到的。heard是及物动词，后面需跟宾语，而引导词when是副词，不能作宾语，故选项A和B错误；根据题干，believe后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序。故选D。
（9）考查副词。句意：他们两个也不会抓住我们。A.也，用于肯定句句末；B.两者都不；C.也，用于否定句句末；D.还。根据前一句There have been many fishermen who have tried to catch us（有很多渔夫试图抓住我们），可知此处是指很多渔夫没有抓住我们，这两个渔夫也不会抓住我们，在否定句中用either，表示"也"。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：很快所有的鱼都被抓住了。A.抓住，动词原形；B.抓住，过去式；C.被抓住，一般现在时；D.被抓住，一般过去时。"鱼"和"抓住"是被动关系，用被动语态，全文主体时态为一般过去时。故选D。
五、完形填空。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：唯一让他与众不同的是他经营着自己的学校！proud自豪的；useful有用的；different不同的；stupid愚蠢的。根据Nicanor Quinteros，a 12﹣year﹣old boy from Argentina，is just like any boy of the same age.（来自阿根廷的12岁男孩Nicanor Quinteros和其他同龄男孩一样。）可知，此处表示与众不同的是他经营着自己的学校。故选C。
（2）考查动名词。句意：当Nicanor看到他的一些同学辍学时，他萌生了开办一所学校的想法。saving节约；starting开办；ordering命令；losing失去。根据前文he runs his own school!（他经营着自己的学校！）可知，是开办了一所学校。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：Nicanor问他的奶奶他是否能在他们的房子旁边建一所学校。park公园；hospital医院；bank银行；school学校。根据前文Nicanor came up with the idea of starting a school when he saw some of his classmates drop out of school.（当Nicanor看到他的一些同学辍学时，他萌生了开办一所学校的想法。）可知，是建一所学校。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：她高兴地支持他的想法，他们一起开始做这件事。根据后文In the backyard of his house，Nicanor and his grandmother used canvas（帆布）and sticks to create the classrooms and fruit boxes to serve as chairs.（在他家的后院，Nicanor和他的祖母用帆布和棍子创造了教室和水果箱作为椅子。）可知，他们开始做这件事。故选B。
（5）考查名词。句意：Nicanor的工作并没有就此结束。work工作；success成功；notice通知；trouble麻烦。根据后文He travels 4 kilometers by bicycle every day from school to teach the children in his own school.（他每天从学校骑自行车走4公里去教自己学校的孩子们。）可知，他的工作很多。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：有时他甚至在晚上为那些白天不能上课的人上课。morning早上；afternoon下午；day白天；night晚上。根据those who cannot attend them in the daytime.（那些白天不能上课的人。）可知，白天不能上课，只能晚上去上课。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：四年过去了，在邻居和好心人的帮助下，Nicanor又建了两个教室和一个小图书馆。ability能力；help帮助；shape形状；speed速度。根据Nicanor has been able to build two more classrooms and a small library.（Nicanor又建了两个教室和一个小图书馆。）可知，是在居和好心人的帮助下又建了两个教室和一个小图书馆。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：他甚至有自己的校长办公室。ever曾经；just仅仅；even甚至；almost几乎。根据Nicanor has been able to build two more classrooms and a small library.（Nicanor又建了两个教室和一个小图书馆。）可知，此处是递进关系。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：我很自豪，我们有了自己的英雄！hero英雄；voice声音；prize奖赏；member成员。根据前文Nicanor came up with the idea of starting a school when he saw some of his classmates drop out of school.（当Nicanor看到他的一些同学辍学时，他萌生了开办一所学校的想法。）可知，Nicanor创办学校帮助辍学的孩子是很伟大的，所以被认为是一个英雄。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：Nicanor鼓舞了许多人，不仅仅是阿根廷人，而是全世界的人。hurt伤害；understood理解；encouraged鼓舞；beaten击败。根据前文Nicanor came up with the idea of starting a school when he saw some of his classmates drop out of school.（当Nicanor看到他的一些同学辍学时，他萌生了开办一所学校的想法。）可知，Nicanor创办学校帮助辍学的孩子的行为鼓舞了许多人。故选C。
六.阅读理解。阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句I save most of my money because I want to buy a bike.（我把大部分钱都存起来了，因为我想买一辆自行车。）可知，Anna想把她的零花钱存起来买自行车，故选：C。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第三句But I get money for my birthday.（但我过生日时能拿到钱。）可知，Yan Zicheng过生日时可以得到零花钱，故选：D。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段第三句I also spend my money on little presents for my younger brother Ziyang.（我也把我的钱花在给我的弟弟Ziyang买小礼物上。）可知，这与B信息"Yan Zicheng可以给他的弟弟买小礼物。"描述相符，B项是正确的，故选：B。
17．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据For kids at 5﹣6（适合5﹣6岁的孩子）中Let them pick the colors and help mix the liquids together.（让他们选择颜色，并帮助混合液体。）可知，6岁的孩子可以在这个实验中选择颜色。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第一行中It will show us that different liquids（液体）don't always mix.（它将向我们展示不同的液体并不总是混合在一起。）可知，我们可以从实验中了解到，一些液体不会混合。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据文章标题Lava Lamp Experiment（熔岩灯实验）可知，本文主要描述了熔岩灯实验。故选D。
18．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 Red is generally used to show that a role is honest and loyal（忠诚的）.（红色通常用来表示一个角色是诚实和忠诚的。）可知，红色在中国戏曲中通常是指诚实和忠诚。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段 Later，other colors are gradually added to them，such as yellow standing for bravery，blue for someone with a strong personality.（后来，其他颜色逐渐被添加到它们中，比如黄色代表勇敢，蓝色代表性格坚强的人。）可知，人们可以通过这些颜色清楚地识别差异。故推测"identify"应该是"找出，弄清"的意思。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The black mask shows either a rude and brave person or a fair and selfless one.（黑色脸谱要么表现出是粗鲁勇敢的人，要么表现出是公平无私的人。）可知，黑色脸谱在京剧中代表要么粗鲁勇敢，要么公平无私。故选D。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段点题，总体说名不同的颜色用来表现不同的角色；第二、三、四段分别讲了不同颜色代表的含义；第五段进行总结。故文章是总﹣分﹣总的结构，故选C。
七．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Doing sports brings many advantages.（运动会带来很多好处。）及下文Sports have a good influence on health.（运动对健康有很好的影响。）和Sports develop sportsmanship（运动精神）.（体育发展运动精神。）可知说的是运动的好处，结合选项可知，B选项"这里有一些。"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据下文By burning fat，people are less likely to get ill.（通过燃烧脂肪，人们不太可能生病。）可知说的是燃烧脂肪，结合选项可知，E选项"它还可以帮助保持脂肪燃烧。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据下文They take a walk in the park，run in the countryside or hike in the mountains.（他们在公园散步、在乡村跑步或在山上徒步旅行。）可知说的是走近大自然，结合选项可知，C选项"运动提供了亲近自然的机会。"符合语境。故选C。
（4）根据下文Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough.（只有一双舒适的鞋子就足够了。）可知说的是运动很简单，结合选项可知，F选项"人们不需要花太多钱。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）根据上文Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship.（勇敢地接受坏声音也是体育精神的一部分。）可知说的是体育精神，结合选项可知，A选项"这种精神对孩子们很有价值。"符合语境。故选A。
八.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．【解答】18：eighteen，基数词。
故填：eighteen。
21．【解答】make mistakes犯错误，介词of后跟动名词．
故答案是making mistakes
22．【解答】be good at doing sth.是固定搭配短语，意思是"擅长于做某事"，结合本题：他擅长烹制中餐。句中主语he，谓语动词is，符合此结构。
故填：good at。
23．【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be famous for因为……出名；由句意可知时态是一般现在时。China接is。
故答案为：is famous for。
24．【解答】不可能的impossible，是形容词，作表语。
故答案为：impossible。
九.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：这些房屋被严重损坏，以至于他们的主人必须离开它们。根据The homes were so badly damaged（损坏）（这些房屋被严重损坏）可知，房屋严重损坏，所以必须离开，leave"离开"符合题意，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填leave。
（2）考查副词。句意：一人死亡，数人受重伤，被送往医院。根据taken to hospital（被送往医院）可知，是伤得很严重，bad"坏的"，形容词，空格处在句中修饰动词hurt，所以应用副词，badly"严重地"符合题意。故填badly。
（3）考查名词。句意：暴风雨过后，两百多人无家可归。根据Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories and destroyed fourteen homes.（上周五，一场暴风雨席卷了新界的两个村庄，摧毁了14所房屋。）可知，是暴风雨后，人们无家可归。storm"暴风雨"符合题意，结合空前的the可知，此处用名词单数形式。故填storm。
（4）考查动词现在分词。句意：当我们听到一声巨响时，我正在和我的妻子和孩子吃饭。分析句子可知，该句为现在进行时态，所以此处应填动词，结合所给单词可知，eat"吃"，符合题意，所以应填动词现在分词eating。故填eating。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：我们尽最大努力爬出来。good"好的"，try one's best"尽某人最大努力"，固定短语。故填best。
（6）考查代词。句意：我的孩子一看到我就大哭起来。根据Bob continued，（Bob继续说，）以及My boy（我的孩子）可知，是Bob自述的话，所以应是"我的孩子一看到我就大哭起来。" I我，主格代词，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应用宾格代词me。故填me。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们俩都尝试，最后他设法找到了出路。根据句意可知，是"找到了出路"，find"找到"符合题意，manage to do sth."设法做某事"，所以用动词原形。故填find。
（8）考查be动词。句意：没有时间拿任何东西。分析句子可知，该句为there be结构，根据no time可知，是单数名词，所以be动词应用第三人称单数形式，结合前后文可知该句为一般过去时态，所以应用was。故填was。
（9）考查名词。句意：几分钟后，屋顶塌了。根据There （8）no time to take anything，（没有时间拿任何东西，）可知，没时间拿东西，结合所给单词可知应是指"几分钟后"，minute"分钟"，可数名词，结合空前的few可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填minutes。
（10）考查动词。句意：许多人被救援人员成功救出，福利部门给他们送来了食物和衣服。save"救"，根据句意可知，此处指"许多人被救出"，be+动词过去分词构成被动语态，所以此处应填save的过去分词saved。故填saved。
十.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Here is the result of Class 3，Grade 9.（这是9年级3班的结果。）可知，结果来自兴华中学9年级3班。故填Class 3，Grade 9。
（2）细节理解题。根据柱状图中milk&eggs（牛奶&鸡蛋），grains（谷物），fruit&vegetables（水果&蔬菜），meat&fish（肉&鱼）以及snacks（小吃）可知，提到了8种食物。故填8/eight。
（3）细节理解题。根据柱状图中snacks（小吃）的柱状图可知，喜欢小吃的人最多。故填snacks。
（4）推理判断题。根据柱状图可知，学生喜欢吃小吃，很少人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，饮食不均衡/不健康，所以有些家长担心这个结果。故填unhealthy/unbalanced。
（5）推理判断题。根据柱状图可知，学生喜欢吃小吃，很少人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，饮食不均衡/不健康。所以医生可能会建议他们多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃零食/均衡饮食/多吃健康的食物。故填eat more fruit and vegetables and fewer snacks/a balanced diet/eat more healthy food。
十一.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．【解答】（1）根据下面：I'm reading a book about friends（我正在读一本关于朋友的书。）可知，要问"你正在做什么？"。故填What are you doing。
（2）根据下面：He is tall and thin with a pair of glasses.（他又高又瘦，戴着一副眼镜。）可知，要问"他长什么样？"。故填What does he look like。
（3）根据下面：I like him because he always encourages me.（我喜欢他，因为他总是鼓励我。）可知，要问"你为什么喜欢他？"。故填Why do you like him。
（4）根据上面：Do you have anything in common？（你们有什么共同点吗？）和后面：We are both quiet and we both have long curly hair.（我们都很安静，我们都有长长的卷发。）可知，要回答"是的，我们有。"。故填Yes，we do。
（5）根据上面：Good friends are valuable and we should cherish them.（好朋友是有价值的，我们应该珍惜他们。）和后面：Good friends are important to us.（好朋友对我们来说很重要。）可知，要说"你说得对。"。故填You're right。
十二.书面表达。
28．【解答】
How to Make Our Hometown More Beautiful
Liquan is our hometown and it is a wonderful place to live.As a member of Liquan，I think we should do something to make it more beautiful.（点明主题）
First of all，we should protect our environment.【高分句型一】Don't throw away any rubbish.We shouldn't spit anywhere.We'd better plant more trees to make the air clean.【高分句型二】Secondly，we are supposed to be friendly and helpful to others.We should respect the old and take care of the young.It' s polite for us to give seats when necessary.What' s more，we ought to obey the traffic rules.Don't play on the road.We can cross the road only when the lights are green.Last but not least，remember to save energy.We should shut off the electricity when we leave a room.If we travel a short distance，we' d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a taxi or a bus.（措施）
I believe our hometown will become more and more beautiful as long as we try our best.（愿望）