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2023年新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2023年新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区中考英语一模试卷，共7页。
2023年新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1.
A
B
（1） ______ What's the matter with you？
（2） ______ Which city is more beautiful，Urumqi or Lanzhou？
（3） ______ Who is your favorite national hero？
（4） ______ When is your birthday？
（5） ______ How's the weather today？
A.It's sunny.
B.On December 24th.
C.Zhong Nanshan.
D.Urumqi，I think.
E.I have a cold.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
2. __________number of boys are playing__________basketball on the playground.（ ）
A. A，a B. The，the C. The，/ D. A，/
3. -Hi，Lily.How was your trip to Harbin？
-It was .I caught a bad cold soon after I got there.（ ）
A. great B. smooth C. silent D. awful
4. - Do you hear that he saved the little boy？
- Yes，we all him for his courage.（ ）
A. warn B. punish C. admire D. remained
5. Meng Wanzhou finally returned to China safely ________ there were lots of difficulties.（ ）
A. even though B. as long as C. the minute D. so that
6. He used to be tall， ？（ ）
A. doesn't he B. didn't he C. does he D. did he
7. -Could you please help me carry the box？
- .（ ）
A. That's right B. With pleasure
C. Never mind D. It doesn't matter
8. -Is that girl Maria？
-It be her.She is in Australia now.（ ）
A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
9. —China's women's soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.
—Wow!______ great they are! We are proud ______ them.
A. How; of B. How; in C. What; of D. What; in
10. As teenagers， we should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported us.（ ）
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
11. -- Excuse me， could you tell me ？
-- Sorry． A city map can help you．
A. where the play will be on B. how I can get to the museum
C. when the bookstore closes D. if you can lend me your bike
My parents always told me that I couldn't dance,because it was a girl's sport.But I never（1） ______ my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced（2） ______ learning from books,movies,and shows.However,without my parents' （3） ______ that dream seemed impossible to achieve.One summer,my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons.I immediately offered to take her to the lessons.What a good（4） ______ to learn dancing!
One day Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition,because（5） ______ of the boys in her class would like to do that.They thought she was slow. "You can be a good dancer!" I（6） ______ her. "Let's show those people that they are wrong!" In the following months,we practiced every evening,still hiding from our parents.
Finally came the big day.I became（7） ______ when I saw my parents watching the competition.But as the music began,I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance.We moved perfectly,shining with pride.From the（8） ______ of the crowd,I was sure we had done a good job.
When we got off the stage,my father came towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder. "Well done,Son.I have to say you are（9） ______ to dance.Go for it and make us proud."
Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties（10） ______ he achieves his dream.I know that the road ahead won't be easy,but I will not be afraid any more.
12. A. kept up B. gave up C. called up D. brought up
13. A. loudly B. slowly C. safely D. secretly
14. A. support B. wish C. order D. instruction
15. A. result B. chance C. change D. message
16. A. some B. all C. none D. several
17. A. encouraged B. expected C. accepted D. influenced
18. A. bored B. nervous C. relaxed D. lonely
19. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. cheering
20. A. late B. surprised C. born D. moved
21. A. if B. unless C. until D. before
If you agree to come to a friend's party in America，it is better not to change it，for the Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.
If the Americans ask you to the party at six in the afternoon，they do not want you to come"on time".You can come at 6：15.But remember，never be later than fifteen minutes after six.
At table you can talk everything as you wish，but you must say something nice about the food.If you really do not like the food，you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is made.
If you are hungry，it is all right to help yourself to more food.Nobody would help you every time you finish something.
根据文章内容判断正（T）误（F）。
22. "Arrange"means"安排"in Chinese. ______
23. If your American friend asks you to have dinner at 5：30 p.m.，you'd better come at 5：30. ______
24. At table you can only say something nice about the food. ______
25. If you don't like the food，you may say"I'm full，thanks". ______
26. If you are hungry，you don't need to wait until someone else provides you with more food. ______
N
Charity Run 7 a.m.Saturday，August 3，2019；From Longsha Park to Heping Square
For more information，please visit Charityrun.Com
2.5 km
Family Run
Family（one adult and a child）；
￥45（early bird）
￥50（normal）
Every additional（额外的） adult：
￥25（early bird）
￥30（normal）
Every additional child：
￥20（early bird）
￥25（normal）
5 km
Fun Run
Individual（单人的）：
￥35（early bird）
￥40（normal）
Group of 4
￥130（early bird）
￥150（normal）
Join us now
10 km
Competitive
Individual：
￥45（early bird）
￥50（normal）
Group of 4
￥170（early bird）
￥190（normal）
Early bird pricing ends on Sunday，July 14，2019
Registration（注册） closes on Sunday，July 21，2019
Join us the Family Carnival（游乐会） from 8 a.m. ～ 3 p.m.after running
27. The charity run activity will take place on ______ .
A. July 14，2019 B. July 21，2019
C. August 3，2019 D. August 14，2019
28. How much should Jane and her parents pay for family run on July 10，2019？ ______
A. ￥70. B. ￥75. C. ￥80. D. ￥90.
29. If you take part in fun run，how far will you run？ ______
A. 2.5 km. B. 5 km. C. 7.5 km. D. 10 km.
30. The family carnival lasts ______ .
A. 6 hours B. 7 hours C. 8 hours D. 9 hours
31. According to the poster，which sentence is RIGHT？ ______
A. We can take part in Charity Run on July 14.
B. Before running，there is a family carnival.
C. For more information by searching the Internet.
D. Early bird pricing ends on Saturday，July 13，2019
O
Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years.Its hometown is certainly China.
At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably.Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study，because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea.During Tang Dynasty，tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in western countries.The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty.In the book，he described all the tea cultures.
However，the tea culture changed into a kind of new form.Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty.Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country.Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty，plenty of people paid more attention to tea.People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.
Nowadays，tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France.It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England.Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.
32. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first？ ______
A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Meaningless. D. Helpful.
33. When was tea spread to European countries for the first time？ ______
A. In Tang Dynasty. B. In Yuan Dynasty.
C. In Song Dynasty. D. In Qing Dynasty.
34. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty，tea was regarded as ______ .
A. a kind of drink B. the symbol of the spirit
C. a kind of culture D. a kind of gift
35. What's the meaning of the underlined word "gentle"？ ______
A. 速溶的. B. 凉爽的. C. 刺激的. D. 温和的.
36. Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty.
B. Tea was invented in England.
C. Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.
D. Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.
37. Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying：（ 1） ______ But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.（2） ______
First，you should choose a friend.（3） ______ A good friend should be kind and patient.For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you.To make a friend，you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your life.
But things cannot always be happy. （4） ______ What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.Where there is no one around，have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter.Tell him or her how you are feeling.（5） ______ Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
A.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
B.Even the best friends have fights.
C.Friends are God's way of taking care of us.
D.What should a good friend be like？
E.Explain why you did this or that.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. Our teacher said that we would be ______ （分开） into three groups.
39. I live near a supermarket.So it's ______ （方便的）to go shopping for me.
40. Volunteers from different ______ （背景） feel like part of one big family.
41. They planted many trees to ______ （避免）the soil being washed away.
42. My daughter ______ （更喜欢） drawing to singing.
43. Teenagers are always lively and full of e ______ .
44. I now r ______ talking back，not listening to Mom.
45. The singer showed her m ______ talent when she was very young.
46. You aren't a child any more.It's time for you to make your own d ______ .
47. Bob e ______ the room quietly from the back door because he was a little late.
48. 当你离开房间的时候，你可以通过关灯来节约用电。
You could save electricity by ______ ______ the lights when you leave a room.
49. 你知道篮球是什么时候被发明的吗？
Do you know when basketball ______ ______ ？
50. The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school. （改为感叹句）
______ ______ the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!
51. People are supposed to wash hands before having meals.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ people supposed to do before having meals？
52. Could you tell us? When does the band start playing this evening? （两句合并成一句）
Could you tell us ______ the band ______ playing this evening？
53. A: Welcome to Friendship Store. (1) ？
B: I'd like to buy a smart TV．
A: Well, we have many different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.
B: This one looks very nice. (2) ？
A: It's made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology products.
B: It's wonderful. (3) ？
A: 5,600 yuan.
B: Wow, that's too expensive! I'm afraid I can't afford it. Do you have a cheaper one？
A: Of course. What about this one？
B: This one looks very good. And the price is OK． (4) . Please send it to my home.
A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible.
B: (5) ．
A: You are welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
54.
weight，hungry，be，test，eat，see，well，go，careful，all
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？A short time ago a test（1） ______ given in the USA.People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a（2） ______ .During the test these people were given（3） ______ kinds of breakfasts and some got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to（4） ______ how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person（5） ______ a right breakfast，he or she will work（6） ______ than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit eggs，bread and milk before（7） ______ to school，he will listen more（8） ______ in class.
The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.This is because people become so（9） ______ at noon that they eat too much for lunch.So they will gain weight instead of losing（10） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
55. 近期，你和父母就是否应该允许青少年周末和朋友出去玩这一问题进行了一次讨论（ Recently，you've had a discussion with your parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. ）
请以"Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends？"为题，借助表格信息，完成作文。
Your parents' ideas
Your ideas
1）study
1）relax on weekends
2）be not safe
2）take care of themselves
3）help parents do housework
3）do something interesting and enjoy life
....
....
要求：
1）文中应包含至少三条父母的想法，可以增加或者更换；
2）写出至少三个你的想法，也可以增加或者更换；
3）80-100词左右，不要出现真实的人名、校名。
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据问句What's the matter with you？（你怎么了？）结合选项可知，此处应用E项"我感冒了。"进行作答。故选：E。
（2）根据问句Which city is more beautiful，Urumqi or Lanzhou？（乌鲁木齐和兰州哪个城市更美？）结合选项可知，此处应用D项"我想是乌鲁木齐。"进行回答。故选：D。
（3）根据问句Who is your favorite national hero？（你最喜欢的民族英雄是谁？）结合选项可知，此处应用C项"钟南山。"进行作答。故选：C。
（4）根据问句When is your birthday？（你的生日是什么时候？）结合选项可知，此处用B项"12月24日。"进行作答。故选：B。
（5）根据问句How's the weather today？（今天天气怎么样？）结合选项可知，此处用A项"天很晴朗。"进行作答。故选：A。
（1）你怎么了？我感冒了。
（2）乌鲁木齐和兰州哪个城市更美？我想是乌鲁木齐。
（3）你最喜欢的民族英雄是谁？钟南山。
（4）你的生日是什么时候？12月24日。
（5）今天天气怎么样？天很晴朗。
题目要求选句子补全对话，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案即可。
2.【答案】D
【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用不定冠词a构成短语a number of，表示"一些，许多"修饰名词boys作主语，谓语动词用复数；第二空不填，零冠词，英文中play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词，play basketball"打篮球"。
故选：D。
许多男孩正在操场上打篮球。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况；识记知识点：play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词。
3.【答案】D
【解析】great ：很好的；smooth光滑的；silent：沉默的；awful：糟糕的；根据句意，我得了严重的感冒，可知这次旅行很糟糕。
故选：D。
——嗨，莉莉，你的哈尔滨之旅怎么样？
——很糟糕，到那儿以后不久我就得了严重的感冒。
正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.警告；B.惩罚；C.钦佩；D.保持。根据Do you hear that he saved the little boy？（--你听说他救了那个小男孩吗？）Yes，we all...him for his courage.（是的，我们都很......他的勇气。）可知是我们都很钦佩他的勇气。
故选：C。
--你听说他救了那个小男孩吗？
--是的，我们都很钦佩他的勇气。
正确区分几个选项的汉语意思，结合句意进行作答。
5.【答案】A
【解析】even though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；the minute这（那）时，引导时间状语从句；so that为了，以便于，引导目的状语从句。根据主句句意"孟晚舟终于安全返回中国"可知，从句为让步状语从句，用even thoug引导，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法。
故选：A。
尽管有很多困难，孟晚舟终于安全返回中国。
考查从属连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。前句是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定，排除选项CD；前句是一般过去时，反意疑问句也用一般过去时，用助动词did，排除选项A。
故选：B。
他以前很高，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句，关键是选择合适的疑问词，综合考虑时态、语态和助动词等。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A．That's right好吧；B．With pleasure我很乐意；C．Never mind没关系；D．It doesn't matter 没关系。根据Could you please help me carry the box？你能帮我拿这个箱子吗？可知应说我很乐意。
故选：B。
--你能帮我拿这个箱子吗？
--我很乐意。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】may not可能不；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；can't不可能。根据She is in Australia now，（她现在在澳大利亚。）可知她现在在澳大利亚，所以不可能是她。may not，也许不，推测时不太有把握；can't，不可能，推测时很有把握。
故选：D。
--那个女孩是玛丽亚吗？
--不可能是她，她现在在澳大利亚。
本题考查了情态动词的用法。解答时注意：may not，也许不，推测时不太有把握；can't，不可能，推测时很有把握。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国女足赢得了东京奥运会的入场券。——哇！他们是多么伟大！我们为他们感到骄傲。what引导的感叹句句型为：what+（a/an)+adj+n（+主语+谓语）！由how引导的感叹句句型为：how+adj/adv（+主语+谓语）！文中正好符合how引导的感叹句句型，所以第一个空用how，第二个空be proud of 因……而自豪是固定短语。故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查定语从句．which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；who和whom都用于指人，who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose一般指人，但有时也指物，在定语从句中作定语．此处的先行词those people指人，而关系词在定语从句中充当主语，故应用who．
故选：C．
作为青少年，我们应该感谢那些帮助和支持过我们的人．
熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——劳驾，你能告诉我怎么才能到博物馆吗？- 对不起，城市地图可以帮你。根据句意这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据答语"城市地图可以帮你。"可知问的是地点。A，这个戏剧将在哪里上映；B, 我怎么才能到图书馆；C，书店什么时候关门；D，你是否能借给我你的自行车。首先可排除CD。再根据意思，可排除A。故选：B。
12~21.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、A、B、D、C、D
【解析】(1)B考查短语，A保持，跟上；B放弃；C打电话；D提出；根据前面My parents always told me that I couldn't dance,我的父母总是告诉我，我不会跳舞，可知这里应该是没有放弃梦想，故答案是B。
(2)D考查副词，A大声地；B慢地；C安全地；D秘密地；根据上文我的父母总是告诉我，我不会跳舞，可知，可知父母不支持我跳舞，所以这里I practiced应该是秘密地练习，故答室是D。
(3)A考查名词，A支持；B愿望；C命令；D须知；根据后面that dream seemed impossible to achieve那个梦想似乎不可能实现，应该没有父母的支持，故答案是A。
(4)B考查名词，A结果；B机会；C改变；D消息；根据前面I immediately offered to take her to the lessons.我立即提出要带她去上课，可知这里是个好机会也能学习了，故答案是B。
(5)C考查代词，A一些；B全部；C没有一人；D一些；根据后面They thought she was slow他们认为她很慢，应该是没有人想和她一起，故答案是C。
(6)A考查动词，A鼓励；B期望；C接受；D影响；根据前面You can be a good dancer!你可以成为一名优秀的舞蹈家，应该是鼓励她，故答案是A。
(7)B考查形容词，A无聊的；B紧张的；C放松的；D孤独的；根据后面I saw my parents watching the competition我看见我的父母在观看比赛，结合自己偷愉地练习，应该是紧张，故答案是B。
(8)D考查名词，A谈论；B唱歌；C跳舞；D喝彩；根据后面I was sure we had done a good job我确信我们做得很好，可知应该是喝彩声中，故答案是D。
(9)C考查形容词，A晚的；B惊奇的；C出生；D感动；根据I have to say you are - to dance,固定短语be born to do sth天生注定做某事，故答案是C。
(10)D考查连词，A如果；B除非；C直到；D在...之前；根据后面he achieves his dream在实现梦想前应该是有很多困难，故答案是D。
本文主要介绍了作者是个男孩喜欢跳舞，但是父母不支持他。他通过送妹妹学习舞蹈而偷偷学习。一次偶然的机会，他和妹妹舞台上的表演，征服了父亲，改变了父母以前的看法，获得了父母的支持。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
22~26.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段If you agree to come to a friend's party in America，it is better not to change it，for the Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.（如果你同意来美国参加朋友的聚会，最好不要改变，因为美国人会根据他们邀请的客人数量……餐桌和食物。）可猜测出，下划线单词的汉语意思应是"安排"，故"Arrange"的汉语意思应是"安排"是正确的。故答案为T。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If the Americans ask you to the party at six in the afternoon，they do not want you to come"on time".You can come at 6：15.（如果美国人邀请你下午六点参加聚会，他们不希望你"准时"来。你可以在六点十五分来。）可知，如果你的美国朋友邀请你在下午5：30吃晚饭，你最好在5：30来是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段At table you can talk everything as you wish，but you must say something nice about the food.（在餐桌上，你们可以随心所欲地谈论任何事情，但你们必须对食物说一些好的话。）可知，在餐桌上，你只能对食物说些好听的话是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If you really do not like the food，you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is made.（如果你真的不喜欢这种食物，你可以说它看起来有多好看，或者问它是怎么做的。）可知，如果你不喜欢食物，你可以说"我吃饱了，谢谢"是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you are hungry，it is all right to help yourself to more food.（如果你饿了，可以自己随便多吃点东西。）可知，如果你饿了，你不需要等别人给你提供更多的食物是正确的。故答案为T。
这篇短文主要介绍了美国人在宴会上的一些习惯和礼仪。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、A、B、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文章开头Charity Run 7 a.m.Saturday，August 3，2019（慈善长跑上午7点，星期六，2019年8月3日）可知，本次慈善长跑活动将于2019年8月3日举行，故选：C。
（2）根据Early bird pricing ends on Sunday，July 14，2019（早到的优惠价将于2019年7月14日星期日结束）因此判断出，他们支付的是早到的优惠价；再根据表格Family（one adult and a child）；￥45（early bird）￥50（normal）Every additional adult：￥25（early bird）￥30（normal）可知，2019年7月10日，一个孩子和一个成人的价格是45美元，再加一个成人是25美元，加起来是70（45+25=70）美元，即Jane和她的父母应该为家庭跑步支付70美元，故选：A。
（3）根据表格信息5 km Fun Run可知，如果你参加跑步，你会跑5公里，故选：B。
（4）根据最后一段Join us the Family Carnival from 8 a.m. ～ 3 p.m.after running （上午8点至下午3点跑步后加入游乐会）可知，从早上八点到下午三点，家庭狂欢节持续7个小时，故选：B。
（5）根据文中For more information，please visit Charityrun.Com（欲了解更多信息，请访问Charityrun.Com）可知，要想了解更多信息可以上网查看，因此C选项表述与原文相符，故选：C。
本文主要展示了慈善长跑的一些信息，吸引人们加入。
浏览全文，阅读题目理解题意后返回原文找出与题目相对应的细节，仔细核对，选择与原文相符的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据Many people knowledgeable thought it was helpful for their study. 许多有知识的人认为这对他们的学习有帮助，故选D。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据 During Tang Dynasty ，tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. 唐朝时，茶叶首先通过丝绸之路运往欧洲各国，故选A。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty.Many people paid more attention to tea.People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit. 元末清初，人们对茶的重视程度越来越高，认为茶是精神的象征，故选B。
（4）D．词义猜测题。根据 Nowadays，tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. 如今，茶已成为法国最温和、最舒适的饮料．可知，划线单词意为：温和的，故选D。
（5）C．推理判断题。根据It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. 在英国，它也成为一种有益于皮肤和健康的饮料．可知，英国人认为茶是非常有益于健康的饮品，故选C。
本文主要讲述的是有关于茶叶的事情．茶叶起源于中国，后经过丝绸之路传向欧洲等国家，现在普遍受到世界各地人们的喜欢
做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
37.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying：（每个人都需要朋友。有句老话：）可知，空处应是一句关于朋友的谚语。选项C"朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前句Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.（萨莉说，找到友谊就像种树一样。）可知，空处应是说和植树有关的话题。选项A"你种下种子，好好照顾它，让它成长。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前句First，you should choose a friend.（首先，你应该选择一个朋友。）可知，空处应是说朋友应该是什么样。选项D"一个好朋友应该是什么样的？"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据前句But things cannot always be happy. （但事情不可能总是高兴的。）可知，空处应是说好朋友之间也会有争执。选项B"即使是最好的朋友也会打架。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据前句Tell him or her how you are feeling.（告诉他或她你的感受。）可知，空处应是说解释有此感觉的原因。选项E"解释你为什么要这样做或那样做。"符合语境。故选E。
文章主要讲述了美国作家萨莉•希曼告诉年轻人怎样寻找朋友以及怎样经营友谊。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
38.【答案】divided
【解析】固定短语be divided into被分成。
故填：divided。
我们的老师说我们将被分成三组。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去分词的掌握。
39.【答案】convenient
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，住在超市附近，购物方便，方便的，convenient。
故答案为：convenient。
我住在超市附近。对我来说，去购物是方便的。
理解单词，了解句意，正确选出答案。
40.【答案】backgrounds
【解析】背景background，是可数名词；根据句意和空格前面的different可知，要用复数形式。
故答案为：backgrounds。
来自不同背景的志愿者感觉自己就像是一个大家庭的一部分。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】avoid
【解析】句意：他们种了许多树以避免土壤被冲走。避免，英语表达是：avoid.动词，此处是不定式表目的。故答案为avoid。
42.【答案】prefers
【解析】更喜欢．英语表达是：prefer．动词．时态是一般现在时．主语是单数，用动词第三人称单数形式．
故答案为prefers．
我女儿喜欢画画而不喜欢唱歌．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
43.【答案】nergy
【解析】根据"青少年总是很活泼，充满......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"活力"，填不可数名词energy。
故答案为：energy。
青少年总是很活泼，充满活力。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】egret
【解析】根据not listening to Mom结合首字母可知意思是"后悔顶嘴"，regret doing sth.后悔做过某事，根据now可知本句用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：regret。
我现在后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
45.【答案】usical
【解析】根据"这位歌手在很小的时候就展现了她的......天赋。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"音乐的"，这里修饰名词talent，用形容词musical。
故答案为：musical。
这位歌手在很小的时候就展现了她的音乐天赋。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】ecisions
【解析】根据"你不再是个孩子了。是时候让你自己做......了。"及首字母提示可知，make decisions"做决定"动词短语，填名词decision的复数。
故答案为：decisions。
你不再是个孩子了。是时候让你自己做决定了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】ntered
【解析】根据"because he was a little late"，结合首字母提示，可推知他应是从后门悄悄走进房间，enter"进入"，动词；再由后半句中的was，可知句子时态用一般过去时，enter的过去式为entered。
故填：entered。
鲍勃从后门悄悄走进房间，因为他迟到了一会儿。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
48.【答案】turning
【解析】根据turn off关闭，by是介词，后面要用动词的ing形式。
故填：turning off。
当你离开房间的时候，你可以通过关灯来节约用电。
根据汉意提示，填入所缺英语短语，注意使用正确形式。
49.【答案】was
【解析】invent发明，主语basketball是动词invent的承受者，根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词，主语basketball是第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。
故答案为：was；invented。
你知道篮球是什么时候被发明的吗？
汉译英，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
50.【答案】How
【解析】感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer"志愿者"．谓语worked"工作"．副词用hard"努力地"．用How引导．
故答案为：How hard．
--这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校．
--为了让更多的孩子重返校园，志愿者付出了多大的努力！
感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．
51.【答案】What
【解析】根据划线部分wash hands 可知疑问词用what什么；后跟be动词are.
故答案是What are
--人们应该在吃饭前洗手。
--人们应该在吃饭前做什么？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
52.【答案】when；starts
【解析】原句句意：你能告诉我们吗？乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏？合并后句意：你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？原句是特殊疑问句，疑问副词when作宾语从句的连词，宾语从句用陈述句语序，时态是一般现在时，从句主语band是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts。故填when；starts。
53.【答案】【小题1】
Can I help you/Is there anything I can do for you/What can I do for you
【小题2】
Where is it made/Which place is it made in
【小题3】
How much is it/What's the price of it/How much does it cost
【小题4】
I'll take it./I'll get it
【小题5】
Thank you./Thanks/Thank you very much./Thank you so much
【解析】1.
根据Welcome to Friendship Store.以及答语I'd like to buy a smart TV．可知这里询问顾客需要买什么，故填Can I help you/Is there anything I can do for you/What can I do for you？
2.
根据答语 It's made in China.可知，此处询问"它是哪里制造的？"故填Where is it made/Which place is it made in？
3.
根据答语 5，600 yuan.可知，此处询问价格，多少钱，故填How much is it/What's the price of it/How much does it cost？
4.
根据前面This one looks very good. And the price is OK．这件看起来很好，而且价格也合适。以及后面 Please send it to my home.请寄到我家。由此可以推断出：我就买这件了。故填 I'll take it./I'll get it.
5.
根据答语You're welcome.可知，此处表示谢意，故填Thank you./Thanks/Thank you very much./Thank you so much.
54.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】test
【小题3】all
【小题4】see
【小题5】eats
【小题6】better
【小题7】going
【小题8】carefully
【小题9】hungry
【小题10】weight
【解析】（1）考查被动语态。句意：不久前，美国进行了一次测试。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，构成形式为：be done；根据时间状语A short time ago （不久前）可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故be应用was。故填：was。
（2）考查名词。句意：要求年龄在12岁到83岁之间的不同的人进行测试。跟军后句During the test （测试期间）可知，应是要求年龄在12岁到83岁之间的不同的人进行测试，故空处应是test"测试"，可数名词，因之前有a，故名词应用单数形式。故填：test。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在测试期间，这些人得到了各种各样的早餐，有些人根本没有早餐。all kinds of"各种各样的"，固定短语。故填：all。
（4）考查动词。句意：科学家们想看看当他们吃不同种类的早餐时，他们的身体运转得怎么样。根据下句中The results show （结果显示）可知，应是科学家们想看看当他们吃不同种类的早餐时，他们的身体运转得怎么样，故空处应是see"看看"，动词，want to do sth."想干某事"，固定用法。故填：see。
（5）考查动词。句意：结果表明，如果一个人早餐吃得好，他或她会比不吃早餐工作得好。根据a right breakfast（合适的早餐）结合选项，可知此处是讲如果一个人吃了正确的早餐；if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"，主语是第三人称单数，故动词应用eats。故填：eat。
（6）考查副词。句意：结果表明，如果一个人早餐吃得好，他或她会比不吃早餐工作得更好。根据前句if a person（5）a right breakfast （如果一个人早餐吃得好，）可知此处是讲他或她会比不吃早餐时工作得更好，故应用better"更好"，副词比较级，修饰work。故填：better。
（7）考查动名词。句意：如果一个学生在上学前吃了水果，鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，他在课堂上会更加认真地听。go to school"上学"，固定短语；动词go在介词之后，故应用动名词形式going。故填：going。
（8）考查副词。句意：如果一个学生在上学前吃了水果，鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，他在课堂上会更加认真地听。空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；根据空前he will listen（他将听），结合选项，可知此处是讲他会在课堂上更加认真地听，故空处应用carefully"仔细地"修饰动词listen；carefully的比较级形式为more carefully。故填carefully。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这是因为人们在中午变得非常饥饿，以至于午餐吃得太多了。根据后句that they eat too much for lunch.（以至于午餐吃得太多了。）可知，应是因为人们在中午变得非常饥饿，故空处应是hungry"饿的"，形容词。故填：hungry。
（10）考查名词。句意：所以他们的体重会增加而不是减少。根据前句 they will gain weight （他们的体重会增加）可知，而不是减重，故空处应是weight"重量"，名词。故填：weight。
短文主要讲述了吃早餐的重要性。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
55.【答案】【小题1】Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends？ Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends.（点题）My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons.【高分句型一】And they think it's not safe outside.In the meanwhile，they should help their parents do some housework.They say this can develop teenagers' independence.（家长的看法）
In my opinion，we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax on weekends. 【高分句型二】And we can take care of themselves.At the same time，we can also do some interesting things and enjoy life.What's more，we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.（我的看法）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons.我父母认为青少年应该呆在家里复习功课。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax on weekends.
在我看来，我们青少年应该和朋友出去玩，这样我们周末就可以放松了。so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2023年新疆克拉玛依市白碱滩区中考英语一模试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1.
A
B
（1） ______ What's the matter with you？
（2） ______ Which city is more beautiful，Urumqi or Lanzhou？
（3） ______ Who is your favorite national hero？
（4） ______ When is your birthday？
（5） ______ How's the weather today？
A.It's sunny.
B.On December 24th.
C.Zhong Nanshan.
D.Urumqi，I think.
E.I have a cold.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
2. __________number of boys are playing__________basketball on the playground.（ ）
A. A，a B. The，the C. The，/ D. A，/
3. -Hi，Lily.How was your trip to Harbin？
-It was .I caught a bad cold soon after I got there.（ ）
A. great B. smooth C. silent D. awful
4. - Do you hear that he saved the little boy？
- Yes，we all him for his courage.（ ）
A. warn B. punish C. admire D. remained
5. Meng Wanzhou finally returned to China safely ________ there were lots of difficulties.（ ）
A. even though B. as long as C. the minute D. so that
6. He used to be tall， ？（ ）
A. doesn't he B. didn't he C. does he D. did he
7. -Could you please help me carry the box？
- .（ ）
A. That's right B. With pleasure
C. Never mind D. It doesn't matter
8. -Is that girl Maria？
-It be her.She is in Australia now.（ ）
A. may not B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
9. —China's women's soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.
—Wow!______ great they are! We are proud ______ them.
A. How; of B. How; in C. What; of D. What; in
10. As teenagers， we should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported us.（ ）
A. which B. whom C. who D. whose
11. -- Excuse me， could you tell me ？
-- Sorry． A city map can help you．
A. where the play will be on B. how I can get to the museum
C. when the bookstore closes D. if you can lend me your bike
My parents always told me that I couldn't dance,because it was a girl's sport.But I never（1） ______ my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced（2） ______ learning from books,movies,and shows.However,without my parents' （3） ______ that dream seemed impossible to achieve.One summer,my little sister Mary was going to dance lessons.I immediately offered to take her to the lessons.What a good（4） ______ to learn dancing!
One day Mary asked me to dance with her in the school dancing competition,because（5） ______ of the boys in her class would like to do that.They thought she was slow. "You can be a good dancer!" I（6） ______ her. "Let's show those people that they are wrong!" In the following months,we practiced every evening,still hiding from our parents.
Finally came the big day.I became（7） ______ when I saw my parents watching the competition.But as the music began,I took a deep breath and tried to put my heart into the dance.We moved perfectly,shining with pride.From the（8） ______ of the crowd,I was sure we had done a good job.
When we got off the stage,my father came towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder. "Well done,Son.I have to say you are（9） ______ to dance.Go for it and make us proud."
Everyone has to go through lots of difficulties（10） ______ he achieves his dream.I know that the road ahead won't be easy,but I will not be afraid any more.
12. A. kept up B. gave up C. called up D. brought up
13. A. loudly B. slowly C. safely D. secretly
14. A. support B. wish C. order D. instruction
15. A. result B. chance C. change D. message
16. A. some B. all C. none D. several
17. A. encouraged B. expected C. accepted D. influenced
18. A. bored B. nervous C. relaxed D. lonely
19. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. cheering
20. A. late B. surprised C. born D. moved
21. A. if B. unless C. until D. before
If you agree to come to a friend's party in America，it is better not to change it，for the Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.
If the Americans ask you to the party at six in the afternoon，they do not want you to come"on time".You can come at 6：15.But remember，never be later than fifteen minutes after six.
At table you can talk everything as you wish，but you must say something nice about the food.If you really do not like the food，you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is made.
If you are hungry，it is all right to help yourself to more food.Nobody would help you every time you finish something.
根据文章内容判断正（T）误（F）。
22. "Arrange"means"安排"in Chinese. ______
23. If your American friend asks you to have dinner at 5：30 p.m.，you'd better come at 5：30. ______
24. At table you can only say something nice about the food. ______
25. If you don't like the food，you may say"I'm full，thanks". ______
26. If you are hungry，you don't need to wait until someone else provides you with more food. ______
N
Charity Run 7 a.m.Saturday，August 3，2019；From Longsha Park to Heping Square
For more information，please visit Charityrun.Com
2.5 km
Family Run
Family（one adult and a child）；
￥45（early bird）
￥50（normal）
Every additional（额外的） adult：
￥25（early bird）
￥30（normal）
Every additional child：
￥20（early bird）
￥25（normal）
5 km
Fun Run
Individual（单人的）：
￥35（early bird）
￥40（normal）
Group of 4
￥130（early bird）
￥150（normal）
Join us now
10 km
Competitive
Individual：
￥45（early bird）
￥50（normal）
Group of 4
￥170（early bird）
￥190（normal）
Early bird pricing ends on Sunday，July 14，2019
Registration（注册） closes on Sunday，July 21，2019
Join us the Family Carnival（游乐会） from 8 a.m. ～ 3 p.m.after running
27. The charity run activity will take place on ______ .
A. July 14，2019 B. July 21，2019
C. August 3，2019 D. August 14，2019
28. How much should Jane and her parents pay for family run on July 10，2019？ ______
A. ￥70. B. ￥75. C. ￥80. D. ￥90.
29. If you take part in fun run，how far will you run？ ______
A. 2.5 km. B. 5 km. C. 7.5 km. D. 10 km.
30. The family carnival lasts ______ .
A. 6 hours B. 7 hours C. 8 hours D. 9 hours
31. According to the poster，which sentence is RIGHT？ ______
A. We can take part in Charity Run on July 14.
B. Before running，there is a family carnival.
C. For more information by searching the Internet.
D. Early bird pricing ends on Saturday，July 13，2019
O
Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years.Its hometown is certainly China.
At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably.Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study，because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea.During Tang Dynasty，tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in western countries.The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty.In the book，he described all the tea cultures.
However，the tea culture changed into a kind of new form.Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty.Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country.Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty，plenty of people paid more attention to tea.People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit.
Nowadays，tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France.It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England.Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals.
32. What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first？ ______
A. Useless. B. Difficult. C. Meaningless. D. Helpful.
33. When was tea spread to European countries for the first time？ ______
A. In Tang Dynasty. B. In Yuan Dynasty.
C. In Song Dynasty. D. In Qing Dynasty.
34. Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty，tea was regarded as ______ .
A. a kind of drink B. the symbol of the spirit
C. a kind of culture D. a kind of gift
35. What's the meaning of the underlined word "gentle"？ ______
A. 速溶的. B. 凉爽的. C. 刺激的. D. 温和的.
36. Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Lu Yu was born in Song Dynasty.
B. Tea was invented in England.
C. Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink.
D. Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents.
37. Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying：（ 1） ______ But how do you find real friendship and keep it？
The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends.Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.（2） ______
First，you should choose a friend.（3） ______ A good friend should be kind and patient.For example，if you have a bad day，a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you.To make a friend，you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your life.
But things cannot always be happy. （4） ______ What should you do when you have a fight with your friend？You have to talk to him or her.Where there is no one around，have an honest talk.If he or she doesn't want to talk，you could write a letter.Tell him or her how you are feeling.（5） ______ Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
A.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
B.Even the best friends have fights.
C.Friends are God's way of taking care of us.
D.What should a good friend be like？
E.Explain why you did this or that.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
38. Our teacher said that we would be ______ （分开） into three groups.
39. I live near a supermarket.So it's ______ （方便的）to go shopping for me.
40. Volunteers from different ______ （背景） feel like part of one big family.
41. They planted many trees to ______ （避免）the soil being washed away.
42. My daughter ______ （更喜欢） drawing to singing.
43. Teenagers are always lively and full of e ______ .
44. I now r ______ talking back，not listening to Mom.
45. The singer showed her m ______ talent when she was very young.
46. You aren't a child any more.It's time for you to make your own d ______ .
47. Bob e ______ the room quietly from the back door because he was a little late.
48. 当你离开房间的时候，你可以通过关灯来节约用电。
You could save electricity by ______ ______ the lights when you leave a room.
49. 你知道篮球是什么时候被发明的吗？
Do you know when basketball ______ ______ ？
50. The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school. （改为感叹句）
______ ______ the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!
51. People are supposed to wash hands before having meals.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ people supposed to do before having meals？
52. Could you tell us? When does the band start playing this evening? （两句合并成一句）
Could you tell us ______ the band ______ playing this evening？
53. A: Welcome to Friendship Store. (1) ？
B: I'd like to buy a smart TV．
A: Well, we have many different kinds of smart TVs here. You can have a look first.
B: This one looks very nice. (2) ？
A: It's made in China. You know nowadays China is getting better at making high-technology products.
B: It's wonderful. (3) ？
A: 5,600 yuan.
B: Wow, that's too expensive! I'm afraid I can't afford it. Do you have a cheaper one？
A: Of course. What about this one？
B: This one looks very good. And the price is OK． (4) . Please send it to my home.
A: OK, no problem. We will send it as soon as possible.
B: (5) ．
A: You are welcome.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
54.
weight，hungry，be，test，eat，see，well，go，careful，all
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？A short time ago a test（1） ______ given in the USA.People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a（2） ______ .During the test these people were given（3） ______ kinds of breakfasts and some got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to（4） ______ how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts.
The results show that if a person（5） ______ a right breakfast，he or she will work（6） ______ than if he or she has no breakfast.If a student has fruit eggs，bread and milk before（7） ______ to school，he will listen more（8） ______ in class.
The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight.This is because people become so（9） ______ at noon that they eat too much for lunch.So they will gain weight instead of losing（10） ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
55. 近期，你和父母就是否应该允许青少年周末和朋友出去玩这一问题进行了一次讨论（ Recently，you've had a discussion with your parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. ）
请以"Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends？"为题，借助表格信息，完成作文。
Your parents' ideas
Your ideas
1）study
1）relax on weekends
2）be not safe
2）take care of themselves
3）help parents do housework
3）do something interesting and enjoy life
....
....
要求：
1）文中应包含至少三条父母的想法，可以增加或者更换；
2）写出至少三个你的想法，也可以增加或者更换；
3）80-100词左右，不要出现真实的人名、校名。
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】D
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据问句What's the matter with you？（你怎么了？）结合选项可知，此处应用E项"我感冒了。"进行作答。故选：E。
（2）根据问句Which city is more beautiful，Urumqi or Lanzhou？（乌鲁木齐和兰州哪个城市更美？）结合选项可知，此处应用D项"我想是乌鲁木齐。"进行回答。故选：D。
（3）根据问句Who is your favorite national hero？（你最喜欢的民族英雄是谁？）结合选项可知，此处应用C项"钟南山。"进行作答。故选：C。
（4）根据问句When is your birthday？（你的生日是什么时候？）结合选项可知，此处用B项"12月24日。"进行作答。故选：B。
（5）根据问句How's the weather today？（今天天气怎么样？）结合选项可知，此处用A项"天很晴朗。"进行作答。故选：A。
（1）你怎么了？我感冒了。
（2）乌鲁木齐和兰州哪个城市更美？我想是乌鲁木齐。
（3）你最喜欢的民族英雄是谁？钟南山。
（4）你的生日是什么时候？12月24日。
（5）今天天气怎么样？天很晴朗。
题目要求选句子补全对话，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案即可。
2.【答案】D
【解析】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用不定冠词a构成短语a number of，表示"一些，许多"修饰名词boys作主语，谓语动词用复数；第二空不填，零冠词，英文中play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词，play basketball"打篮球"。
故选：D。
许多男孩正在操场上打篮球。
熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意冠词用于固定搭配情况；识记知识点：play与球类连用，球类前是零冠词。
3.【答案】D
【解析】great ：很好的；smooth光滑的；silent：沉默的；awful：糟糕的；根据句意，我得了严重的感冒，可知这次旅行很糟糕。
故选：D。
——嗨，莉莉，你的哈尔滨之旅怎么样？
——很糟糕，到那儿以后不久我就得了严重的感冒。
正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
4.【答案】C
【解析】A.警告；B.惩罚；C.钦佩；D.保持。根据Do you hear that he saved the little boy？（--你听说他救了那个小男孩吗？）Yes，we all...him for his courage.（是的，我们都很......他的勇气。）可知是我们都很钦佩他的勇气。
故选：C。
--你听说他救了那个小男孩吗？
--是的，我们都很钦佩他的勇气。
正确区分几个选项的汉语意思，结合句意进行作答。
5.【答案】A
【解析】even though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；the minute这（那）时，引导时间状语从句；so that为了，以便于，引导目的状语从句。根据主句句意"孟晚舟终于安全返回中国"可知，从句为让步状语从句，用even thoug引导，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法。
故选：A。
尽管有很多困难，孟晚舟终于安全返回中国。
考查从属连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】此题考查反意疑问句。前句是肯定句，反意疑问句用否定，排除选项CD；前句是一般过去时，反意疑问句也用一般过去时，用助动词did，排除选项A。
故选：B。
他以前很高，不是吗？
考查反意疑问句，关键是选择合适的疑问词，综合考虑时态、语态和助动词等。
7.【答案】B
【解析】A．That's right好吧；B．With pleasure我很乐意；C．Never mind没关系；D．It doesn't matter 没关系。根据Could you please help me carry the box？你能帮我拿这个箱子吗？可知应说我很乐意。
故选：B。
--你能帮我拿这个箱子吗？
--我很乐意。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
8.【答案】D
【解析】may not可能不；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；can't不可能。根据She is in Australia now，（她现在在澳大利亚。）可知她现在在澳大利亚，所以不可能是她。may not，也许不，推测时不太有把握；can't，不可能，推测时很有把握。
故选：D。
--那个女孩是玛丽亚吗？
--不可能是她，她现在在澳大利亚。
本题考查了情态动词的用法。解答时注意：may not，也许不，推测时不太有把握；can't，不可能，推测时很有把握。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——中国女足赢得了东京奥运会的入场券。——哇！他们是多么伟大！我们为他们感到骄傲。what引导的感叹句句型为：what+（a/an)+adj+n（+主语+谓语）！由how引导的感叹句句型为：how+adj/adv（+主语+谓语）！文中正好符合how引导的感叹句句型，所以第一个空用how，第二个空be proud of 因……而自豪是固定短语。故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干，可知考查定语从句．which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语；who和whom都用于指人，who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语；whose一般指人，但有时也指物，在定语从句中作定语．此处的先行词those people指人，而关系词在定语从句中充当主语，故应用who．
故选：C．
作为青少年，我们应该感谢那些帮助和支持过我们的人．
熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
11.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——劳驾，你能告诉我怎么才能到博物馆吗？- 对不起，城市地图可以帮你。根据句意这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据答语"城市地图可以帮你。"可知问的是地点。A，这个戏剧将在哪里上映；B, 我怎么才能到图书馆；C，书店什么时候关门；D，你是否能借给我你的自行车。首先可排除CD。再根据意思，可排除A。故选：B。
12~21.【答案】B、D、A、B、C、A、B、D、C、D
【解析】(1)B考查短语，A保持，跟上；B放弃；C打电话；D提出；根据前面My parents always told me that I couldn't dance,我的父母总是告诉我，我不会跳舞，可知这里应该是没有放弃梦想，故答案是B。
(2)D考查副词，A大声地；B慢地；C安全地；D秘密地；根据上文我的父母总是告诉我，我不会跳舞，可知，可知父母不支持我跳舞，所以这里I practiced应该是秘密地练习，故答室是D。
(3)A考查名词，A支持；B愿望；C命令；D须知；根据后面that dream seemed impossible to achieve那个梦想似乎不可能实现，应该没有父母的支持，故答案是A。
(4)B考查名词，A结果；B机会；C改变；D消息；根据前面I immediately offered to take her to the lessons.我立即提出要带她去上课，可知这里是个好机会也能学习了，故答案是B。
(5)C考查代词，A一些；B全部；C没有一人；D一些；根据后面They thought she was slow他们认为她很慢，应该是没有人想和她一起，故答案是C。
(6)A考查动词，A鼓励；B期望；C接受；D影响；根据前面You can be a good dancer!你可以成为一名优秀的舞蹈家，应该是鼓励她，故答案是A。
(7)B考查形容词，A无聊的；B紧张的；C放松的；D孤独的；根据后面I saw my parents watching the competition我看见我的父母在观看比赛，结合自己偷愉地练习，应该是紧张，故答案是B。
(8)D考查名词，A谈论；B唱歌；C跳舞；D喝彩；根据后面I was sure we had done a good job我确信我们做得很好，可知应该是喝彩声中，故答案是D。
(9)C考查形容词，A晚的；B惊奇的；C出生；D感动；根据I have to say you are - to dance,固定短语be born to do sth天生注定做某事，故答案是C。
(10)D考查连词，A如果；B除非；C直到；D在...之前；根据后面he achieves his dream在实现梦想前应该是有很多困难，故答案是D。
本文主要介绍了作者是个男孩喜欢跳舞，但是父母不支持他。他通过送妹妹学习舞蹈而偷偷学习。一次偶然的机会，他和妹妹舞台上的表演，征服了父亲，改变了父母以前的看法，获得了父母的支持。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
22~26.【答案】T、F、F、F、T
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段If you agree to come to a friend's party in America，it is better not to change it，for the Americans arrange the table and food for the number of guests they have invited.（如果你同意来美国参加朋友的聚会，最好不要改变，因为美国人会根据他们邀请的客人数量……餐桌和食物。）可猜测出，下划线单词的汉语意思应是"安排"，故"Arrange"的汉语意思应是"安排"是正确的。故答案为T。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If the Americans ask you to the party at six in the afternoon，they do not want you to come"on time".You can come at 6：15.（如果美国人邀请你下午六点参加聚会，他们不希望你"准时"来。你可以在六点十五分来。）可知，如果你的美国朋友邀请你在下午5：30吃晚饭，你最好在5：30来是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段At table you can talk everything as you wish，but you must say something nice about the food.（在餐桌上，你们可以随心所欲地谈论任何事情，但你们必须对食物说一些好的话。）可知，在餐桌上，你只能对食物说些好听的话是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段If you really do not like the food，you may say something about how nice it looks or ask how it is made.（如果你真的不喜欢这种食物，你可以说它看起来有多好看，或者问它是怎么做的。）可知，如果你不喜欢食物，你可以说"我吃饱了，谢谢"是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段If you are hungry，it is all right to help yourself to more food.（如果你饿了，可以自己随便多吃点东西。）可知，如果你饿了，你不需要等别人给你提供更多的食物是正确的。故答案为T。
这篇短文主要介绍了美国人在宴会上的一些习惯和礼仪。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、A、B、B、C
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据文章开头Charity Run 7 a.m.Saturday，August 3，2019（慈善长跑上午7点，星期六，2019年8月3日）可知，本次慈善长跑活动将于2019年8月3日举行，故选：C。
（2）根据Early bird pricing ends on Sunday，July 14，2019（早到的优惠价将于2019年7月14日星期日结束）因此判断出，他们支付的是早到的优惠价；再根据表格Family（one adult and a child）；￥45（early bird）￥50（normal）Every additional adult：￥25（early bird）￥30（normal）可知，2019年7月10日，一个孩子和一个成人的价格是45美元，再加一个成人是25美元，加起来是70（45+25=70）美元，即Jane和她的父母应该为家庭跑步支付70美元，故选：A。
（3）根据表格信息5 km Fun Run可知，如果你参加跑步，你会跑5公里，故选：B。
（4）根据最后一段Join us the Family Carnival from 8 a.m. ～ 3 p.m.after running （上午8点至下午3点跑步后加入游乐会）可知，从早上八点到下午三点，家庭狂欢节持续7个小时，故选：B。
（5）根据文中For more information，please visit Charityrun.Com（欲了解更多信息，请访问Charityrun.Com）可知，要想了解更多信息可以上网查看，因此C选项表述与原文相符，故选：C。
本文主要展示了慈善长跑的一些信息，吸引人们加入。
浏览全文，阅读题目理解题意后返回原文找出与题目相对应的细节，仔细核对，选择与原文相符的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）D．细节理解题。根据Many people knowledgeable thought it was helpful for their study. 许多有知识的人认为这对他们的学习有帮助，故选D。
（2）A．细节理解题。根据 During Tang Dynasty ，tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road. 唐朝时，茶叶首先通过丝绸之路运往欧洲各国，故选A。
（3）B．细节理解题。根据Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty.Many people paid more attention to tea.People thought of it as the symbol of the spirit. 元末清初，人们对茶的重视程度越来越高，认为茶是精神的象征，故选B。
（4）D．词义猜测题。根据 Nowadays，tea has become the gentlest and the most comfortable drink in France. 如今，茶已成为法国最温和、最舒适的饮料．可知，划线单词意为：温和的，故选D。
（5）C．推理判断题。根据It has also become a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England. 在英国，它也成为一种有益于皮肤和健康的饮料．可知，英国人认为茶是非常有益于健康的饮品，故选C。
本文主要讲述的是有关于茶叶的事情．茶叶起源于中国，后经过丝绸之路传向欧洲等国家，现在普遍受到世界各地人们的喜欢
做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
37.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying：（每个人都需要朋友。有句老话：）可知，空处应是一句关于朋友的谚语。选项C"朋友是上帝照顾我们的方式。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据前句Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree.（萨莉说，找到友谊就像种树一样。）可知，空处应是说和植树有关的话题。选项A"你种下种子，好好照顾它，让它成长。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前句First，you should choose a friend.（首先，你应该选择一个朋友。）可知，空处应是说朋友应该是什么样。选项D"一个好朋友应该是什么样的？"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据前句But things cannot always be happy. （但事情不可能总是高兴的。）可知，空处应是说好朋友之间也会有争执。选项B"即使是最好的朋友也会打架。"符合语境。故选B。
（5）根据前句Tell him or her how you are feeling.（告诉他或她你的感受。）可知，空处应是说解释有此感觉的原因。选项E"解释你为什么要这样做或那样做。"符合语境。故选E。
文章主要讲述了美国作家萨莉•希曼告诉年轻人怎样寻找朋友以及怎样经营友谊。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
38.【答案】divided
【解析】固定短语be divided into被分成。
故填：divided。
我们的老师说我们将被分成三组。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对过去分词的掌握。
39.【答案】convenient
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，住在超市附近，购物方便，方便的，convenient。
故答案为：convenient。
我住在超市附近。对我来说，去购物是方便的。
理解单词，了解句意，正确选出答案。
40.【答案】backgrounds
【解析】背景background，是可数名词；根据句意和空格前面的different可知，要用复数形式。
故答案为：backgrounds。
来自不同背景的志愿者感觉自己就像是一个大家庭的一部分。
翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
41.【答案】avoid
【解析】句意：他们种了许多树以避免土壤被冲走。避免，英语表达是：avoid.动词，此处是不定式表目的。故答案为avoid。
42.【答案】prefers
【解析】更喜欢．英语表达是：prefer．动词．时态是一般现在时．主语是单数，用动词第三人称单数形式．
故答案为prefers．
我女儿喜欢画画而不喜欢唱歌．
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
43.【答案】nergy
【解析】根据"青少年总是很活泼，充满......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"活力"，填不可数名词energy。
故答案为：energy。
青少年总是很活泼，充满活力。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】egret
【解析】根据not listening to Mom结合首字母可知意思是"后悔顶嘴"，regret doing sth.后悔做过某事，根据now可知本句用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：regret。
我现在后悔顶嘴，没有听妈妈的话。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的意思及词性，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
45.【答案】usical
【解析】根据"这位歌手在很小的时候就展现了她的......天赋。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"音乐的"，这里修饰名词talent，用形容词musical。
故答案为：musical。
这位歌手在很小的时候就展现了她的音乐天赋。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
46.【答案】ecisions
【解析】根据"你不再是个孩子了。是时候让你自己做......了。"及首字母提示可知，make decisions"做决定"动词短语，填名词decision的复数。
故答案为：decisions。
你不再是个孩子了。是时候让你自己做决定了。
充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】ntered
【解析】根据"because he was a little late"，结合首字母提示，可推知他应是从后门悄悄走进房间，enter"进入"，动词；再由后半句中的was，可知句子时态用一般过去时，enter的过去式为entered。
故填：entered。
鲍勃从后门悄悄走进房间，因为他迟到了一会儿。
根据语境，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
48.【答案】turning
【解析】根据turn off关闭，by是介词，后面要用动词的ing形式。
故填：turning off。
当你离开房间的时候，你可以通过关灯来节约用电。
根据汉意提示，填入所缺英语短语，注意使用正确形式。
49.【答案】was
【解析】invent发明，主语basketball是动词invent的承受者，根据句意可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+过去分词，主语basketball是第三人称单数，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。
故答案为：was；invented。
你知道篮球是什么时候被发明的吗？
汉译英，熟知每个汉语的英语翻译，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
50.【答案】How
【解析】感叹句可以用How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里主语the volunteer"志愿者"．谓语worked"工作"．副词用hard"努力地"．用How引导．
故答案为：How hard．
--这个志愿者努力工作让更多的孩子重返学校．
--为了让更多的孩子重返校园，志愿者付出了多大的努力！
感叹句可以用how或what引导，两者有一定区别，要掌握该知识点，然后结合语境选择正确形式，完成试题．
51.【答案】What
【解析】根据划线部分wash hands 可知疑问词用what什么；后跟be动词are.
故答案是What are
--人们应该在吃饭前洗手。
--人们应该在吃饭前做什么？
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答。
52.【答案】when；starts
【解析】原句句意：你能告诉我们吗？乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏？合并后句意：你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？原句是特殊疑问句，疑问副词when作宾语从句的连词，宾语从句用陈述句语序，时态是一般现在时，从句主语band是单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts。故填when；starts。
53.【答案】【小题1】
Can I help you/Is there anything I can do for you/What can I do for you
【小题2】
Where is it made/Which place is it made in
【小题3】
How much is it/What's the price of it/How much does it cost
【小题4】
I'll take it./I'll get it
【小题5】
Thank you./Thanks/Thank you very much./Thank you so much
【解析】1.
根据Welcome to Friendship Store.以及答语I'd like to buy a smart TV．可知这里询问顾客需要买什么，故填Can I help you/Is there anything I can do for you/What can I do for you？
2.
根据答语 It's made in China.可知，此处询问"它是哪里制造的？"故填Where is it made/Which place is it made in？
3.
根据答语 5，600 yuan.可知，此处询问价格，多少钱，故填How much is it/What's the price of it/How much does it cost？
4.
根据前面This one looks very good. And the price is OK．这件看起来很好，而且价格也合适。以及后面 Please send it to my home.请寄到我家。由此可以推断出：我就买这件了。故填 I'll take it./I'll get it.
5.
根据答语You're welcome.可知，此处表示谢意，故填Thank you./Thanks/Thank you very much./Thank you so much.
54.【答案】【小题1】was
【小题2】test
【小题3】all
【小题4】see
【小题5】eats
【小题6】better
【小题7】going
【小题8】carefully
【小题9】hungry
【小题10】weight
【解析】（1）考查被动语态。句意：不久前，美国进行了一次测试。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，构成形式为：be done；根据时间状语A short time ago （不久前）可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故be应用was。故填：was。
（2）考查名词。句意：要求年龄在12岁到83岁之间的不同的人进行测试。跟军后句During the test （测试期间）可知，应是要求年龄在12岁到83岁之间的不同的人进行测试，故空处应是test"测试"，可数名词，因之前有a，故名词应用单数形式。故填：test。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在测试期间，这些人得到了各种各样的早餐，有些人根本没有早餐。all kinds of"各种各样的"，固定短语。故填：all。
（4）考查动词。句意：科学家们想看看当他们吃不同种类的早餐时，他们的身体运转得怎么样。根据下句中The results show （结果显示）可知，应是科学家们想看看当他们吃不同种类的早餐时，他们的身体运转得怎么样，故空处应是see"看看"，动词，want to do sth."想干某事"，固定用法。故填：see。
（5）考查动词。句意：结果表明，如果一个人早餐吃得好，他或她会比不吃早餐工作得好。根据a right breakfast（合适的早餐）结合选项，可知此处是讲如果一个人吃了正确的早餐；if引导的条件状语从句遵循"主将从现"，主语是第三人称单数，故动词应用eats。故填：eat。
（6）考查副词。句意：结果表明，如果一个人早餐吃得好，他或她会比不吃早餐工作得更好。根据前句if a person（5）a right breakfast （如果一个人早餐吃得好，）可知此处是讲他或她会比不吃早餐时工作得更好，故应用better"更好"，副词比较级，修饰work。故填：better。
（7）考查动名词。句意：如果一个学生在上学前吃了水果，鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，他在课堂上会更加认真地听。go to school"上学"，固定短语；动词go在介词之后，故应用动名词形式going。故填：going。
（8）考查副词。句意：如果一个学生在上学前吃了水果，鸡蛋、面包和牛奶，他在课堂上会更加认真地听。空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；根据空前he will listen（他将听），结合选项，可知此处是讲他会在课堂上更加认真地听，故空处应用carefully"仔细地"修饰动词listen；carefully的比较级形式为more carefully。故填carefully。
（9）考查形容词。句意：这是因为人们在中午变得非常饥饿，以至于午餐吃得太多了。根据后句that they eat too much for lunch.（以至于午餐吃得太多了。）可知，应是因为人们在中午变得非常饥饿，故空处应是hungry"饿的"，形容词。故填：hungry。
（10）考查名词。句意：所以他们的体重会增加而不是减少。根据前句 they will gain weight （他们的体重会增加）可知，而不是减重，故空处应是weight"重量"，名词。故填：weight。
短文主要讲述了吃早餐的重要性。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
55.【答案】【小题1】Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends？ Recently I've had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends.（点题）My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons.【高分句型一】And they think it's not safe outside.In the meanwhile，they should help their parents do some housework.They say this can develop teenagers' independence.（家长的看法）
In my opinion，we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax on weekends. 【高分句型二】And we can take care of themselves.At the same time，we can also do some interesting things and enjoy life.What's more，we can also take some exercise together to keep fit.（我的看法）
【小题2】略
【小题3】略
【解析】【高分句型一】
My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to go over their lessons.我父母认为青少年应该呆在家里复习功课。
that引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
In my opinion，we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax on weekends.
在我看来，我们青少年应该和朋友出去玩，这样我们周末就可以放松了。so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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