2023届辽宁省阜新市高三4月联考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023届辽宁省阜新市高三4月联考英语试题（含答案），共15页。试卷主要包含了短对话，长对话，短文，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，邀请信等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023届辽宁省阜新市高三4月联考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、短对话1．Where is Jennifer working now?A．In a drug store. B．In a hospital. C．In a college.2．How does the man feel about his driving to work?A．He feels that it’s not bad. B．The distance is a little long. C．It takes him too much time.3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A shopping list. B．Preparations for a picnic. C．Children’s clothes.4．When will the woman reach the office tomorrow?A．At 8: 00 am. B．At 8: 30 am. C．At 9: 00 am.5．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a shop. B．On a bus. C．In a library. 二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What do we know about Mr Bannister?A．He is new to the company.B．He works on the trade deal.C．He is not experienced enough.7．Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position?A．Mr Duncan. B．Amelia. C．Mrs Templeton. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．What is the woman advised to do?A．Stay in her room. B．Visit the fitness center. C．Go to the business center.9．Where are the meeting rooms?A．Beside the front office. B．On the right of the lift. C．Across the fitness center. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．What are the speakers doing?A．Cooking. B．Doing shopping. C．Watching TV.11．What does the man like best?A．Cheese. B．Milk. C．Ice cream.12．When does the conversation take place?A．At noon. B．In the late afternoon. C．In the morning. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．What day is it today?A．Saturday. B．Friday. C．Thursday.14．What kind of party will the girl speaker attend?A．A goodbye party. B．A welcome party. C．A birthday party.15．Why does the man refuse the girl to drive his car?A．She can take the subway. B．She doesn’t have a license. C．She is not skilled enough to drive.16．What gift will the girl speaker bring for Jenny?A．The wooden boat. B．Chocolate. C．Some flowers.  三、短文听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．What is the man talking about?A．A new space lab. B．The first space hotel. C．Astronauts’ life in space.18．How many guests can the space hotel hold at a time?A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.19．What can guests do in the space hotel?A．Have a video chat. B．Watch movies. C．Cook food.20．What does the speaker think of the space trip?A．Relaxing. B．Dangerous. C．Expensive.  四、阅读理解The city of Phoenix and its surrounding areas are known as the Valley of the Sun and there are so many entry-level hiking trails for explorers in Phoenix. If you’re looking for a casual walk, check out one of these easy hiking trails in Phoenix. Judith Tunnell Accessible Trail: This is a barrier free trail that makes it easy to get out and enjoy the beauty of South Mountain Park, which is a city park and preserve that boasts the title of largest municipal (市政的) park in the country. Hike along to enjoy the beautiful scenery and then stop to relax at one of the trail side benches. Difficulty: EasiestDistance: One - mile loopCanal Trails: The canals throughout central Phoenix provide some of easy off – pavement hiking in the city. If you’ re just getting accustomed to walking over uneven dirt surfaces and aren’t quite ready to take on the ups and downs of many trail surfaces, the canal paths are for you. Difficulty: Very easyDistance: VariesTrail 100 at North Mountain Park Visitor Center: This nice wide trail, part of the Phoenix Mountain Preserve, is popular with local hikers, runners, and mountain bikers, so be prepared to share the trail. The trail surface here is more uneven with casual ups and downs through desert washes. Difficulty: Easy to moderateDistance: About 2. 5 - mile loopPapago Park: For a classic Phoenix experience, Papago Park is the answer. Depending on where you’re at in the park, you can catch views of the downtown Phoenix skyline, Tempe Town Lake, the Phoenix Zoo and historic Tovrea Castle. Difficulty: EasyDistance: 0. 2 mile.21．Which might be the option for people liking mountain biking?A．Canal Trails. B．Papago Park.C．Judith Tunnell Accessible Trail. D．Trail 100 at North Mountain Park Visitor Center.22．What do the listed hiking trails have in common?A．Their surface is very even. B．They are friendly to beginners.C．There are some benches along them. D．They pass through a mix of desert landscapes.23．Where can the text be found?A．In a fashion magazine. B．In a science magazine.C．In a travel brochure. D．In a history book. Every day, there are 25, 000 flights in America. Accidents are so rare that flying is much safer than car travel. But that doesn’t stop many people from panic when they are moving at 500 miles per hour, 33, 000 feet above the ground. Not being at the controls makes us feel a bit helpless. When the negative thoughts begin to swirl (打旋), even in a very safe place, we will suddenly feel panic. That’s what happened recently to a woman flying on a commercial airline. Many of us can go along doing ordinary things and suddenly be overcome with fear. The physical symptoms are real, and it requires a calming force to steady our emotions. In panic mode, every sound and movement feels like a threat. The passengers responded accordingly, jumping at every sound and the slightest turbulence (骚乱). Floyd Dean - Shannon noticed a woman’s distress. As a flight attendant, he has plenty to do during a flight. But he stopped and spoke comfortingly to the woman. Floyd calmly explained what the noise was and that it was normal. As the woman began to calm down a bit, Floyd sat down in the aisle beside her and held her hand. He told her she was safe. He made her feel safe. He sat with her through the entire flight. At one point, Floyd learned it was another passenger’s birthday, so he led the plane in a song to celebrate — another way of making the woman feel safe by distracting her from her fears. He stayed by the woman’s side until it was time to land. We all have friends who become distressed, who over worry, who may struggle with some difficulties that keep them from enjoying life. Like Floyd, we can be open enough to see, and to be there. We don’t have to be professional counselors; we just need to be friends.24．Why do some people feel fearful when on a flight?A．They have a negative memory. B．There are 25,000 flights at the same time.C．There are more plane accidents than car accidents. D．The speed and height make them feel helpless.25．What does the underlined word “distress” in paragraph 3 mean?A．Anger. B．Worry. C．Surprise. D．Sorrow.26．Which of the following words best describe Floyd?A．Brave and sympathetic. B．Ambitious and determined.C．Patient and considerate. D．Sensitive and modest.27．What is the most suitable title for the text?A．Overcoming fear sometimes requires a patient friend B．Why do we suddenly feel scared when flyingC．How should we deal with the sudden fear D．Airline travel is much safer than car travel in America What if AI could interpret your imagination, turning images in your mind into reality? While that sounds like a detail in a science fiction, researchers have now accomplished exactly this. Researchers found that they could reconstruct highly accurate images from brain activity by using the popular stable diffusion (扩散) image generation model. The authors wrote that unlike previous studies, they didn’t need to train the AI models to create these images. The researchers said that they first predicted a potential representation, which is a model of the image’s data, from fMRI (功能性磁共振成像) signals. Then, the model was processed and noise was added to it through the diffusion process. Finally, the researchers decoded (解码) text representations from fMRI signals and used them as input to produce a final constructed image. The researchers wrote that a few studies have produced good reconstructions of images but it was only after training. This resulted in limitations because training complex models are challenging and there are not many samples to work with. Prior to this new study, no other researchers had tried using diffusion models for visual reconstruction. In the past, we’ve seen other examples of how brainwaves and brain functions can create images. In 2014, a Shanghai - based artist Jody Xiong used sensors to connect sixteen people with disabilities to balloons of paint. The people would then use their thoughts to burst specific balloons and create their own paintings. With the advancement of AI, more and more researchers have been testing the ways AI models can work with the human brain. In a January 2022 study, researchers at Radboud University in the Netherlands trained an AI network on fMRI data from 1, 050 unique faces and converted the brain imaging results into actual images. The study found that the AI was able to perform reconstruction. In the latest study, the researchers found that current diffusion models can now achieve high-quality visual reconstruction.28．How did researchers make images from brain activity in the previous research?A．By using generation model. B．By training AI models.C．By reconstructing mind. D．By predicting people’s imagination.29．Where are images’ data from?A．The fMRI signals B．The diffusion text.C．The processed model. D．The text representation.30．Why do the researchers think their new study is meaningful? A．Their training work is very challenging.B．They’ve made training models less complex.C．Nobody has reconstructed images by brainwaves.D．They can reconstruct accurate images from brain activity.31．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Few researchers have used AI to make reconstruct images.B．Scientists should do more to make high - quality reconstruction.C．The AI models should be improved to work with fMRI data.D．The AI contributes a lot to good visual reconstruction. Researchers at the University of Helsinki recently examined hyperactivity (过分好动) and inattention in more than 11, 000 Finnish pet dogs. They found that the dog’s age and gender, as well as exposure to other dogs, played a part. “We wanted to collect a large behavioral data of dogs to better understand behavior problems that are common in our companion dogs. We studied seven characteristics: noise sensitivity, fearfulness, fear of surfaces and heights, inattention, compulsive behavior, separation – related behavior, and aggression,” says Sini Sulkama, a researcher at the University of Helsinki. Their goal was to identify demographic (人口统计的), environmental, and behavioral risk factors that could influence these anxiety - related characteristics in dogs. Their analysis showed that hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention were more common in young dogs and male dogs. They also found some major differences among breeds. Interestingly, researchers discovered that the owner’s experience with dogs also had an impact. They found that hyperactivity and impulsivity are more common in dogs that aren’t their owners’ first dogs. “We can only conclude the possible relationship between these factors, but one possible explanation is that people try to choose easy individuals from less active breeds, like companion dog breeds as their first dogs,” says Sulkama. They also calculated the urban environmental score for each dog. That describes how the land is used around the dog’s current home, breaking it down into artificial surface, agricultural areas, forests, and semi natural areas. Although it might seem like most dogs are easily distracted to some extent, studies suggest that about 15% of dogs display high levels of hyperactivity and 20% show high levels of inattention. Researchers say they can make it easier to identify and treat dogs’ hyperactivity and inattention and may benefit the research. They can also be helpful when choosing to add a dog to the family. You might want to adopt a pet with the characteristics of a breed that matches your lifestyle.32．What’s one of the factors causing dogs’ hyperactivity?A．Their noise sensitivity. B．Their owners’ character,C．Their aggressive behavior. D．Their exposure to other dogs.33．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The research content. B．The research process.C．The background of the study. D．The composition of the research team.34．What can we learn from the text?A．Active dogs are less likely to suffer from hyperactivity. B．People are sick of dogs with hyperactivity.C．Hyperactivity in dogs is transmitted by their owners. D．People’s first pet dog is often less active.35．What is the purpose of the study?A．To understand dogs’ behavioral problems. B．To collect a large behavioral data of dogs.C．To help a company promote pet supplies. D．To research dogs’ mental health.  五、七选五Your eyes can water for many reasons, including weather, allergies (过敏) or, more seriously, an infection. ____36____ They might help explain why it’s happening. Watering due to weatherChanges in seasons typically can cause changes to the eye due to the amount of humidity in the air and allergens. As winter approaches and we increase heat at home, work and in the car, the air loses humidity, which causes the eye to become very dry. ____37____ But the type of tear produced doesn’t help lubricate (润滑) the eye and results in watering of these extra tears.Pink eyePink eye is one of the most frustrating eye conditions. It commonly causes red and very watery eyes. ____38____ It is contagious (接触传染的) and can lake multiple weeks to resolve. Unfortunately, since pink eye is usually caused by a virus, no antibiotic eye drop can resolve the condition. Watering and dry eye____39____ Tears are made of three ingredients and, if there’s an imbalance in these, the tears won’t stay on the eye and will result in watering. Most commonly, it’s because the oil layer of the tears is lacking. Eye scratchesA scratch on the cornea (角膜) is extremely painful and will cause redness, blurred vision and watering. The cornea is one of the most sensitive parts of the body and usually heals quickly with appropriate treatment. If you think your eye is scratched, it’s best to see your eye doctor as soon as possible. ____40____A．Otherwise, it can easily become infected.B．Most pink eye is caused by a virus, like the common cold.C．So your eyes try to help increase the amount of tears produced.D．This can cause redness and dryness of the eyelid itself and watering. E．Even just walking through an area with allergens can cause eyes to water.F．It seems not logical, but watering is the most bothersome sign of dry eye.G．If your eyes water suddenly, watch the environmental factors you’re being exposed to.  六、完形填空Kishwar Chowdhury, who has won millions of hearts with her native food, came a long way from being a home chef to a Masterchef Australia (Australia’s cooking show) finalist, wining the judges with Bengali food. The 38-year-old has quite a ____41____ background to the cooking industry. Kishwar was born and brought up in Melbourne. According to her education, she completed her graduation in Australia, and after that, she ____42____ her post-graduation degree in London. Then she took up a part-time job in Germany followed by which she ____43____ six years in Bangladesh ____44____ her own business there and became a successful business owner. Because of her ____45____ in cooking, her family encouraged her to take part in the Masterchef Australia competition and became the ____46____.She had cooked a ____47____ range of Bengali dishes, leaving the recipes on the world map by ____48____ world - class judges. In her finale, Kishwar ____49____ Panta Bhaat and Aloo Bharta which is basically a poor man’s food made of _____50_____ rice and never found in any restaurant. This very choice has made every Bengali across the borders _____51_____. Kishwar dreams to write a cookbook on Bengali _____52_____. She hopes to _____53_____ Bengali food to the coming _____54_____. She is hereto _____55_____ Bengali cuisine and bring light to it in the Australian audience and also around the world.41．A．constant B．contrasting C．connective D．common42．A．pursued B．succeeded C．contained D．searched43．A．wasted B．squeezed C．spent D．spared44．A．establishing B．examining C．completing D．copying45．A．patience B．experience C．fund D．talent46．A．leader B．partner C．audience D．finalist47．A．casual B．wide C．free D．relevant48．A．impressing B．inspiring C．reminding D．awarding49．A．possessed B．bought C．presented D．promised50．A．precious. B．leftover C．occasional D．fresh51．A．emotional B．sensitive C．scared D．conscious52．A．customer B．culture C．cuisine D．literature53．A．take over B．toss down C．pass down D．set up54．A．activities. B．themes C．population D．generations55．A．experience B．honour C．affect D．equal  七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A report showed that a crowd of ____56____ (resident) of Jianghua Yao Autonomous County, Hunan Province, ____57____ (sing) and danced on Saturday to celebrate the coming of Jingzhe or the Awakening of Insects. The event ____58____ (involve) Yao people exhibiting their grand traditional costumes, singing folk songs, performing tai chi and dragon dances and dancing on paddle boards or boats, impressed tourists with the unique Yao culture. Jingzhe is the ____59____ (three) solar term of the 24 terms ____60____ (define) by the traditional Chinese calendar. It falls on March 6 and ends on March 20 this year, which means ____61____ sharp rise in temperature and increased rainfall. The name suggests animals sleeping in winter ____62____ (awaken) by spring thunder. For farmers, it becomes a term ____63____ marks the start of spring work. It is the best time for farmers to sow, so they will be busy in order to have a harvest in autumn.“The event, ____64____ the natural landscape serving as the stage and the members of the public acting as major performers, is aimed ____65____ (promote) rural art, culture and tourism,” said Zou Fuqiao, an official of the Culture, Tourism, Radio, Film and Sports Bureau of Jjianghua Yao Autonomous County.  八、邀请信66．假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，请你给外教John写一封邮件邀请他做一次关于“英语学习与英语文化”的讲座，内容包括：1. 讲座的时间和地点; 2. 讲座的对象和内容。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, Li Hua 九、读后续写67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One day, Gina received a smartphone. But she didn’t know how to use it. So Gina went to her daughter’s house to ask her grandson, Josh, for help.When seeing Josh, Gina asked him for help. “Sorry Grandma. I have to leave for baseball now,” Josh answered from the sofa, his eyes locked on his own phone. Then he stood up, took his baseball bag, and left. Over the next few days, Gina went to see Josh several times. However, Josh always had something to do, giving excuses such as going to the movies. Gina finally understood Josh actually didn’t want to help her. She stopped asking him. She turned to some friends for help. Before long, she learned how to use her phone to read stories, communicate with friends, etc. Later, on a Monday evening, Gina visited her daughter, Oona. They happily talked when Josh was making dinner. Suddenly, they heard Josh crying out. Oona rushed towards the kitchen. Gina followed and found Josh’s hands burned by hot water by accident. “Mom, I think we need to go to the hospital,” Oona said. “Yes, I’ll drive,” Gina said. At last, the doctor said Josh would be fine after a few days, but his hands would be bandaged (用绷带包扎). Josh was also advised not to go to school for some days so he could rest and get better soon. Oona asked Josh’s best friend to tell him his homework. On Wednesday, Josh was alone at home. His grandma came to help make lunch for him, because he couldn’t use his hands. While Gina was cooking, Josh wanted to check his homework. His friend had sent his homework assignment to his phone through emails and text messages. But Josh couldn’t operate his phone. He realized he had to ask his grandma to help him out. And he suddenly remembered he had refused to help his grandma when she asked for help with her phone. He was regretful and afraid she wouldn’t help him. But he decided to have a try. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Grandma,” he finally said, standing before the kitchen, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then, Gina sent Josh’s homework assignment to his computer. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．A5．B6．C    7．C 8．B    9．A 10．B    11．C    12．B 13．C    14．A    15．C    16．A 17．B    18．B    19．A    20．C 21．D    22．B    23．C 24．D    25．B    26．C    27．A 28．B    29．A    30．D    31．D 32．D    33．A    34．D    35．A 36．G    37．C    38．B    39．F    40．A  41．B    42．A    43．C    44．A    45．D    46．D    47．B    48．A    49．C    50．B    51．A    52．C    53．C    54．D    55．B  56．residents    57．sang    58．involving    59．third    60．defined    61．a    62．are awakened/will be awakened    63．that/which    64．with    65．to promote 66．参考范文：Dear John, I’m Li Hua, the director of the English Club in our school. Exceptionally impressed by your illuminating insight into the English language, I’m writing to invite you to deliver a speech about it. The speech, especially designed for our school senior students, is scheduled in the hall from 4: 00 pm to 5: 00 pm, next Friday. To acquaint students with a general knowledge of English culture and promote their English learning, you are expected to talk about the customs and history of English - speaking countries and some ways of learning English. Time permitting, it would be better to answer some relevant questions raised by the students. All of us are greatly anticipating your presence. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua67．参考范文：“Grandma,” he finally said, standing before the kitchen. Gina turned around, looking at him expectantly. “Can you check my emails?” Josh asked. “Oh,” Gina hesitated. Josh lowered his head, guessing she’d refuse. But Gina cleaned her hands and walked towards him, smiling, “Sure. You need to get your homework, right? Let me see.” Gina picked up Josh’s phone and started searching around. She went to his email app and downloaded everything he needed to complete his homework. Then, Gina sent Josh’s homework assignment to his computer. Before long, they started working together to complete Josh’s homework. They ate sandwiches during the process, and their afternoon passed rapidly. When they were done, Josh looked at his grandma regretfully. He thanked her and then apologized for his previous behavior. Gina looked at him with love, patted his head and forgave him. After that day, Josh never refused when she asked for help. He learned to respect and love his grandma, instead of being selfish.