高中英语高考短语分类汇总（共三大类）

高考英语短语分类汇总（一）介词短语【about短语】worry about= be worried about 担心talk about 谈论dream about 梦想care about 关心（care for 照顾，喜欢）be about to do sth. 即将做某事think about 考虑hear about 听说be sure about... 对……确信（be sure to do sth. 一定会）complain about sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨……be crazy about 对……着迷（=be keen on sth.）be anxious about... 担忧……be curious about... 对……好奇【at短语】laugh at 嘲笑look at 看call/email sb. at 打电话/发邮件找某人point at 指着某人shout at 朝……吼shoot at 朝……射击smile at 朝……笑at times 有时候at once 立刻at present 目前at first 首先at least 至少at last 最终at birth 出生时at the age of 在……岁时at the beginning/end of 在……开始时/结束时at the same time 同时at night 在晚上at a price of 以……价格at the bottom/top of在……顶部/底部stare at sb. 盯着看make sb. feel at home 让某人宾至如归at once 立即,马上（right away）be amazed at对……感到吃惊be poor at在……方面差aim at瞄准at a speed of 以……速度at present 目前at table在吃饭at work在工作at the time of 在……时候at the picnic在野餐时knock at/on the door 敲门【after短语】look after 照顾take after 像某人run after 追赶shortly after 在……之后不久one after another 一个接一个after you! 你先请！after all 毕竟【away短语】give away sth. to sb. 赠送，分发put away 收拾好pass away 去世keep/ stay away from 远离run away 逃跑【as短语】as for/ to sb.对于treat/ see/ consider/ regard / think of sb. as + n.对待/认为as usual像往常一样as long as只要as well as和/像……一样好as soon as possible 尽可能快地as a matter of fact 事实上as a whole 整个来说be (amous/well-known as作为……而出名as you can imagine正如你想象的那样【by短语】by accident 偶然( accidentally )by mistake 不小心地little by little —点一点地step by step 一步一步地word by word —字一字地as times goes by随着时间的流逝drop by顺便拜访pass by经过by the end of/ when/ by/ before +过去时间(过去完成时)by the way顺便说一下by then到那时by the side of the road 在路边walk by 走路经过【down短语】let sb. down 使某人失望turn sb. down 拒绝某人=refuse sb.fall down 摔倒take down=pull down 拆除cut down 砍倒lie down 躺下go down/ along the street 沿着街走 (go straight 直走)shoot down 击落(wind/fire) die down (风/火)减弱slow down 减速put sth. upside down 倒放calm down冷静close down关闭/停业count down倒计时be /feel down悲哀，沮丧【for短语】look for 寻找search for 捜寻wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事care for 关心，照願ask sb. for sth. 向……要……prepare for 为……做准备 （prepare to do sth. 准备做某事）be prepared for/ to do 准备好了做某事（=be ready for/ to do）thanks for为……而感激某人stand for代表be thirsty for渴望be late for 迟到 (come late to)for short 简称pay sb. for sth. 向某人付钱be responsible for sth. 对……负责 (take the responsibility)as for = as to 至于be sorry for对……感到抱歉fight for为……奋斗 (fight against与……做斗争)decide for oneself 自己决定apply for (a job) 申请（一份工作）for a while —会儿leave.... for… 离开某地去某地for free免费raise money for为……筹钱for no reason 毫无缘由buy sb. sth. （=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买东西）It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 対对……来说做某事很方便【from短语】hear from sb. 收到某人来信die from 死于（外因）prevent/ stop/ keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事separate A from B 把A和B分开be absent from 缺席be far away from 远离protect sb. from 保护某人免受……from my point of view 依我看（in my opinion/ personally）apart from 除……之外protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受……【in短语】arrive in 到达大地方（arrive at 到达小地方，get to/ reach ）believe in God 信仰上帝hand in 上交take in （air/ knowledge）吸入（空气/ 知识）take pride in 以……为傲（be proud of）join in = take part in 参加（活动） （join加入组织；be in加入组织或参加活动）do well in = be good at在……做得好take an interest in 对……有兴趣in danger在危险中in trouble处于困境in addition 此外（in addition to 除……外）in the shape of 以……的形状in silence 安静地in fact 实际上in advance 提前in total 总共in style/fashion 流行的in return 反过来in a hurry 匆忙地in general= generally speaking 通常地in this/ that case 如果这样/那样的话n the way of 妨碍in a low/loud voice 低/高声in peace 和平地=peacefullyall in all 总之be in need of 需要be in control of 控制（be under control 在……控制之下）in other words话句话说in public公开地/当众in excitement兴奋地in/with satisfaction 满意地in surprise 吃惊地in the future 将来in a minute/moment —会儿in a hurry/rush 匆忙地in future= from now on 从今以后in order to 为了have something in common with 与……有共同点be in good health/mood 身体健康/心情好be weak/ strong in 在……强/弱play a role/ part in在……中扮演角色in a word 总之hand in hand手挽手in the first place= firstly= at first 第一，首先divide sth. into 把……分成……in the end 最后succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 做某事成功in a mess 一团糟（make a mess）in disbelief 不相信once in a while 偶尔地in a certain way以某种方式in the face of sth. 当面对……时in the past 过去turn/change... into… 把……变成……translate .... into... 把……翻译成.……fall in love with爱上in the past few years在过去几年（现在完成时）in the corner 在角落（at/on/around the corner 在拐角处）in person 亲自in the sunshine/ moonlight 在阳光/月光下in front of... 在……前面（外部的前面）in the front of 在……的前部（内部的前面）be in agreement with sb. 与……一致（reach an agreement with sb.)stick sth. into 把……插进lead into a question 引入一个问题fill in the form填写表格check in登记，报道，入住check out 退房be in bed/hospital生病在床/住院be caught in the rain/storm 遭遇到雨/风暴in other words 换句话说in order that/ so that 以至于in one’s view 根据某人的看法in this way 以这种方法in the process of... 在……的过程中be in need of 需要walk into sb. 撞到某人in memory/ honor of 为纪念pour… into… 把……倒入……in my time在我那个年代in time 及时地in a difficult situation 在困境中【on短语】put on穿上turn on TV打开电视get on上车go on with sth. 继续keep on doing继续做某事depend on依据work on 从事于focus on sth. 集中注意力在……上=concentrate on sth.pass on 传递knock on/at the door 敲门live on以……为生carry on 继续insist on the plan 坚持这个计划look down upon 看不起try on 试穿have influence on 对……有影响on time 准时on duty 值日on foot步行on sale 降价出售on show 展出on purpose 故意地on vacation/ holiday 在度假on weekends 在周末on business 在出差on one’s way to 在去……的路上on a cold night 在寒冷的晚上on the morning of June 1st 在6月1日早上play a joke on sb. 和……开玩笑put on weight 体重增长agree on sth. 就某事达成一致hold on! 稍等（打电话时）hang on 稍等，别挂断talk on the phone 打电话hold on to sth. 抓住……and so on 等等feed sb. on sth. 用……喂某人keep an eye on sb. 留心，注意某人be hard on sb. 对某人严格on one’s own 独自/靠自己play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人on earth 究竟/到底（What on earth are you doing?）congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事祝贺某人！（Congratulations on your improvement!）on the side of the mountain 在山腰run on electricity 靠电驱动on Sunday morning 在星期天早上agree on 对……达成一致be on 上映concentrate on sth. 全神贯注于……on average 平均地on TV 在电视上on/ over the radio 在收音机里on the tree 在树上（长在树上的） in the tree 在树上（外来的）once upon a time 很久以前spend time on sth. (spend time in doing sth.) 花时间在……上from now/ then on 从现在/那时起later on 随后on page 25 在第25页do research on sth. 对……做研究【of短语】remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起hear of/ from 听说run out of 用尽take care of 照顾get rid of 摆脱think of sb. as 认为是be afraid of 害怕（be afraid to do sth.）be proud of 为……感到自豪（=take pride in）die of 死于（内因）be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）be full of 充满（be filled with，be crowded with）be fond of 喜欢be of medium height/ build 中等身高/体型be short of 缺少develop the habit of 培养……的习惯a couple of weeks 几周a drop of 一滴as a result of 由于（as a result 结果）of course 当然a waste of time 浪费时间ahead of time 提前（ahead of you 在你前面）instead of 而不是/代替/相反a sense of humor/ direction 幽默感/方向感all of a sudden=suddenly 突然build sth. out of 用……建造the rest of sth. 剩余的the population of Chengdu 成都的人口a number of 一些the number of ……的数量a spoon/ bowl of 一勺/碗……a great deal of 许多（+不可数名词）plenty of 许多（+复数/不可数名词）be confident of 对……有信心dream of sth./ doing sth. 梦想做……a symbol of ……的象征the look of joy 快乐的表情a feeling of satisfaction 满足感the spirit of ……的精神a long period of time 很长一段时间speak/ think highly of sb. 高度地评价某人【off短语】take off 起飞/脱衣服put off 推迟turn off 关掉get off 下车knock off 装到show off 炫耀shut off 关闭give off 发出（光、热）set off 动身，出发pay off 付清run off 跑掉go off （闹钟）响see sb. off 为……送行clean… off 把……清理掉break off 中断keep off the grass 勿踩草坪kick sb. off 开除某人break off 终止，中断I will have 3 days off. 我要休息三天。【out短语】keep sb. out 不让……进去pick out 挑出put out the fire 扑灭大火look/ watch out 小心work out the problem 解决问题work out fine 进展得好work out 解决；健身give out sth. to sb. 分发come out 出版；开花carry out (a plan) 实施（计划）find out 找出，查明hang out with 与……外出blow out (the candle) 吹灭（蜡烛）(the war) break out （战争）爆发bring out (the best in me) 使……展现sell out 卖光point out 指出eat out 外出吃饭leave sth. out 省略hold out hand 伸出手lay out sth. 摆开try out for 参加……选拔help sb. out with sth. 帮助某人脱离困境drop out 退学take out the rubbish 倒垃圾be out of style/ fashion 不时髦，过时（be in style/ fashion时髦）stay out late 在外面待到很晚cut out (some activities) 删除、减少（一些活动）【over短语】come over 顺便拜访get over it 克服go over 复习look over 检查fall over 绊倒take over 接管over and over again 反复地（again and again）run over 撞到knock over 撞翻run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去【to短语】pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜访look forward to 期盼give a lesson to 给……一个教训do harm to 对……有坏处walk up to ……走到……live up to 活到……岁；不辜负hold on to 坚持belong to 属于stick to 坚持add A to B 添加lead to 导致（=cause，lead sb. to sp. 把……带到某地）lead sb. to sp. 带……到某处reply to sb. 回复某人shout to 对……大喊rush to 冲向point to 指向be similar to 与……相似be friendly/ nice to 对……友好be good/ bad to 对……有好处/坏处be thankful to=give/ express thanks to sb. 对……表达感谢be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事be ready/ prepared to do sth. 准备好做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事（used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，be used to do sth. 被用来做某事）put sth. to good use 好好利用（make good use of sth. 充分利用）can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事be able to do sth. 能够做某事warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告/告诫某人做某事manage to do sth. 设法做成某事（manage one’s own life 管理自己的生活）try one’s best to do sth. 努力做某事（try doing sth. 尝试着做某事）to tell the truth 说实话（=to be honest）the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法afford to do sth. 承担have a chance/ opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样explain sth. to sb. (explain to sb. sth.) 向某人解释某事bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬decide to do sth. (=make a decision to do sth.) 决定做某事would like/ expect/ want/ wish sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事offer to do sth. 主动做某事（offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物）face to face 面对面（face-to-face adj.）lend sth. to sb. 把……借给某人（lend sb. sth.）continue to do sth./ doing sth. 继续做某事return sth. to sb. 把……还给某人（return to sp. 返回某地）sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事（mean doing sth. 意味着）promise to do sth. 承诺做某事（make a promise/ keep a promise）refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事require/ order/ tell sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事seem to be/ do sth. 似乎（It seems/ looks as if… 似乎，好像）to start with 首先to one’s surprise/ disappoint/ delight 令人吃惊/失望/高兴的是be about to do sth. 即将做某事it is good/ bad manners to do sth. 做某事是好的/坏的礼仪be next to/ be near/ be close to 靠近/挨着dare to do sth. 敢做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事according to 根据make one’s way to 前往，费力地前进keep sth. to oneself 保密reply to sb. 回复某人invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事（invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去哪里）be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事guide sb. to do sth. 引导某人做某事stick to sth. / doing sth. 坚持give birth to a baby生一个宝宝choose to do sth. 选择做某事there is no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事have no choice but to do sth. 没有选择不得不做某事have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事do harm to 对……有害（be harmful to）advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事（suggest sb. doing sth.）be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事too… to do… 太……而不能……have meaning to sb. 对某人有意义the first people to do sth. 第一个做……的人have/ has gone to 去了某地have/ has been to 去过某地have/ has been in 在某处待多久（搭配延续时间）a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方spread to other countries 传播到其他国家be available to 对……可用there is no reason to do sth. 没原因做某事continue to do sth. =continue doing sth. 继续做某事【up短语】give up 放弃set up 建立put up 张贴look up 查阅cheer sb. up 使某人开心/振奋起来pick up 捡起/接某人/采摘show up 出现（turn up/ appear）grow up 长大wake up 醒来eat up 吃完use up 用完take up doing sth. 从事stay up 熬夜stay up late 熬夜到很晚（sleep late 起得晚）end up in doing 结束bring sb. up 抚养hurry up 快点fix up 修理cut up 切碎call up 打电话once upon a time 从前make up one’s mind to do sth. 决定做某事put up one’s hand 举手dress up 打扮（dress oneself）shut up 闭嘴build up 建立make up 组成（be made up of 由……组成）make up for 补偿be up to sb. 由某人决定break up 打碎open up one’s eyes/ mind 开阔眼界/视野live up to 不辜负【with短语】come up with 想出=think ofget on (well) with= get alone (well) with 与……相处得好catch up with 追赶上end up with以……结束make up with sb. 与.……和好put up with忍受begin with以……开始deal with 处理How to deal with sth. =What to do with sth. 怎样处理……agree with 赞同connect A with B 把 A 和 B 连接在一起communicate with 与……交流have trouble/ difficult/ problems with 有问题chat with 与……聊天be born with 天生具有be strict with sb. 对某人严格（be strict in sth. 对某事严格）be pleased/ satisfied with sb. 对……满意be patient with sb. 对……耐心be good with sb. 善于与……相处be bored with 对…….厌倦be busy with sth. 忙于某事（be busy doing sth.）be careful with 小心be popular with/ among 受……欢迎provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物（=provide sth. for sb.）compare A with B把A和B作比较（=compare A to B）mix A with B把某物和某物混合keep in touch with sb. 和某人保持联系shake hands with与某人握手be angry with sb. 对某人生气（be angry at sth. 对某事生气）compete with sb. in sth. 在某事和某人竞争be tired with… 因……而劳累without doubt 毫无疑问（there is no doubt that...）part with 与……分离have a fight with 和……争吵have an argument with 与……争论have conversations with 与 ……交谈with pleasure 很乐意（It's my pleasure. 我的荣幸）（二）动词短语【break短语】break down 岀故障了(the war) break out （故争）爆发break off 中断break into (the room) 破门而入；插话【come短语】come up with an idea 想出一个主come over to来到come on! 加油！得了吧！come across sb. 偶然遇到make one’s dream come true. 使某人的梦想实现（achieve one’s dream）【cut短语】cut down 砍倒cut up 切碎（=cut sth. into pieces）cut off 切除cut in line 插队【do短语】do the dishes 做饭do some shopping 购物do some reading 阅读do some cleaning 清洁do chores 做家务do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙【fall短语】fall down 摔倒fall into 掉进fall behind 落后fall off (the bike ) 从……掉下来fall over 绊倒fall asleep 入睡fall ill 生病fall in love with 爱上【get短语】get up 起床get on (the bus) 上车get off (the bus) 下车get over it 克服它get away from 远离get on/ along with sb. 与……相处得好get rid of (bad habit) 摆脱（坏习惯）get back 返回get/ be ready for 准别好（=get/ be prepared for）get together 聚会get dressed 穿衣服get changed 换衣服get in the way of 妨碍get into trouble 陷入麻烦get close to 接近get married to 与……结婚（=marry sb.）get ears pierced 打耳洞get wet 被淋湿get a ride 搭车get the pronunciation right 使发音正确get annoyed 生气get through the difficulty 度过困难get injured 受伤get an education 受教育get lost 迷路【give短语】give up 放弃give off (light and heat) 发出（光和热）give away sth. to sb. 施舍，捐赠（hand/ give out sth. to sb. 分发）give in 屈服give birth to (a baby) 生（小孩）give a talk/ speech 发表演讲give sb. a hand 帮助某人give sb. a lesson 给……一个教训give sb. a lift/ ride捎某人一程give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱【go短语】go on with sth./ go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事go on to do sth. —件事做完继续做另一件事go over 复习/检查go out 外出go down 下降go ahead请便，去吧go through浏览go across (the street) 过（街）go off熄灯as time goes by时光流逝go along/ down (the street) 沿着……走go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go sightseeing 去观光go for a walk 散步go for it 去争取go out of one’s way to do sth. 全力以赴做某事go to sleep 入睡【keep短语】keep on doing继续做某事keep sb. out把……留在外面keep sb. in把……关在里面keep (sb.) away from （让某人）远离keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 保持联系keep silent 保持安静keep calm保持冷静keep sth. in mind把……记在心上keep the promise 遵守承诺keep healthy/ fit 保持健康keep sb. doing 让某人一直做【look短语】look for寻找look at看look up 查阅look up to尊重look after 照顾（care for 在意，照顾；take care of 照顾）look down upon 瞧不起look back at 回顾look through 浏览，看透Look out! 小心！look around 四周看look like 看起来像look over 检査look into 调查look forward to 期望【make短语】make up (a story/ an excuse) 编造（故事/借口）make sure of 确定/确保make fun of 取笑make (full) use of 充分利用（put sth. to good use）make a mess 弄得一团糟make a mistake 犯错误make an effort to do sth. 做出努力做某事make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事（=decide to do sth.）make a resolution to do sth.下决心做某事make up one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a living 谋生make one’s own decision 自己做决定make a noise 制造噪音make progress 取得进步make/earn money 挣钱make the bed 整理床铺make a wish 许愿make a difference to 对……有影响make a speech 演讲make tea 沏茶make a fire 生火make friends with与……交朋友make a choice做出选择make a list of 列出一个……清单be made by 由……制成（制造者）be made in 在……被制成（制造地）be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）make faces 做鬼脸make room for为……腾出空间make it to the top 成功登顶【put短语】put off推迟put up张贴，搭建put on clothes穿衣服put out fire灭火put sth. away 收拾好put up with sb.容忍（=stand）put forward to 提出（think of, come up with 想出)【run短语】run out of (food) 用完（食物）(food) run out （食物）被用完run away 逃跑run after追赶run behind在……后面跑run for life逃命run off迅速离开【send短语】send up发射send for (a doctor) 派人去请（医生）send away开除，解雇send a message 发信息【take短语】take off 脱下，起飞take out 取出take away带走take in吸收，吸入take up sth./ doing sth. 从事，开始做take down 拆除（pull down 拆除）take on 呈现take over 接管take after（外貌或行为）像（=be like/ look like）take care of 照顾take part in 加入活动（join the club 加入组织；be in加入组织或活动）take place发生（=happen 没有被动语态）take action to do sth. 采取措施做某事take/have an interest in sth. 对……感兴趣take care! 当心take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take notes 做笔记take medicine 吃药take a vacation 度假take a message for sth. 为某人捎口信take a shower 淋浴take/have a walk 散步take a photo of 拍照片take a break/ breaks/ have a rest 休息take risks doing sth. 冒险做某事（rise one’s life to do sth.）take it easy 放松May I take your order? 可以点餐了吗？take up room 占地方take one’s temperature 量体温【turn短语】turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn up 调高turn down 调低turn in 上交（hand in 上交）turn around 转身turn over 翻身turn out to be 结果是（e.g. He turns out to be the owner of the house.）It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事turn down sb. 拒绝某人take one’s position (=take the place of sb.) 取代某人in turn 轮流in return 反过来【其他短语】drive sb. crazy 使人发疯pull together齐心协力table manners餐桌礼仪no longer= not… any longer 不再no more= not… any moree 不再all year round 全年feel free to do sth. 随便做某事even though/if 即使as far as I know 据我所说as far as I am concerned 就我而言It’s not a big deal. 这没什么大不了的。raise money 筹钱have a point 有道理hardly ever 几乎不quite a few +复数 相当多either... or... 要么……要么……break the record破纪录neither... nor... 两者都不leave a message 留信息return the bow 鞠躬回礼feel like doing=would like to do sth. 想要做某事greet sb. the wrong way错误地向某人问好simply go away 直接走开cause trouble 引起麻烦（cause sb. to do sth.使某人做某事）have nothing against 不反对enter university 进入大学attend a meeting参加会议above all 最重要的是before long 不久以后come across 无意间遇到，发现fall behind 落后have no idea 不知道have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事when possible/ necessary 当可能/必要时if possible/ necessary 如果可能/必要时leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下more or less 或多或少no hurry 不着急not... until 直到……才……now and then 偶尔，间或keep a diary 记日记change one’s mind 改变主意there used to be 过去有there will be 将来有cost sb. money 花费某人多少钱beat against... 拍打……stand against 靠着……站too much 太多（+不可数名词）too many 太多（+可数名词）much too+ adj./ adv.=too + adj./ adv. 太……every two years 每两年spoken language 口语speaking/writing skills 说话/写作技巧Don’t mention it. 不客气，不用谢attend a concert 参加音乐会feel uneasy 感到不安create fear制造恐惧behave well/ badly/ politely 举止好behave oneself 举止规矩competing team 竞争队伍falling leaves 落叶（正在飘落的叶子）fallen leaves 落叶（已经落下的叶子）boiling water 开水（正在沸腾的水）boiled water 开水（沸腾过的水）break... apart 使……分离social groups 社会团体（三）动词形式复习（1）只能加ing的：enjoy doing 享受做某事finish doing 结束做某事practice doing 练习做摸欧式suggest sb. doing 建议某人做某事avoid doing 避免做某事consider doing 考虑做某事have fun doing 开心地做某事have a good time doing 愉快地做某事have difficulty/ problems/ trouble doing 做某事有困难/问题/麻烦be busy (in) doing 忙于做某事keep doing 坚持做某事be good at doing= do well in doing 擅长做某事can’t stand doing 不能忍受做某事can’t help doing 忍不住做某事mind doing 介意做某事be worth doing 某事值得被做need doing 某事需要被做find sb. doing 发现某人做某事keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事介词+doing（2）只能加to do的：have to do 不得不做某事need to do 需要做某事want to do 想要做某事want sb. to do 想要某人做某事Would like to do. 想要做某事Would like sb. to do. 想要某人做某事tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做某事ask sb. (not) to do 让某人（不要）做某事wish/ hope sb. to do 希望某人做某事expect sb. to do 期望某人做某事it is +adj.+ to do 做某事是……的do one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做某事To do表目的：He comes to Chengdu to visit his aunt.It is time for sb. to do. 到了做某事的时间了。It takes sb. time to do sth. 做某事花费某人……时间。To do修饰名词作定语：Beijing is a good place to have fun. 北京是一个玩耍的好去处。I need something to eat/drink. 我需要一些吃的/喝的东西。have much/ no time to do sth. 有/没有做某事的时间do one’s best to do 尽某人最大的努力做某事 (e.g. We do our best to help him.)the best way to do 做某事最好的方式 (e.g. It is the best way to solve the problem.)Can't wait to do 等不及做某事（3）只能加do的let sb. do 让某人做某事祈使句动词原形放句首：Open the door, please!情态动词+动词原形：can/ may/ must/ should/ might+ dowhy not do= why don’t you do 为什么不……呢？you’d better (not) do 你最好（不）做某事would you please (not) do 可以请你（不）做某事吗（Would you please open the door?）（4）可以加to do和do的：help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事（5）可以加to do和doing的：begin/ start to do = begin/ start doing 开始做某事stop to do 停下来去做另一件事stop doing 停止做某事forget to do 忘记去做某事（事情没做）forget doing 忘记做过某事（事情做了）allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事allow doing 允许做某事（6）可以加doing和do的：see/ watch/ hear sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事（时间标志词：when/just now）see/ watch/ hear sb. do 看见某人做某事的过程（时间标志词：often/ usually/ always/ sometimes）have sb. do = make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sb. doing =have/ keep sb. doing 让某人一直做某事