备战高考-词汇基础-H-单词、熟词生义、词组、常考超纲词、不规则变化答案版

H一、易写错词汇
headache n. 头痛horizon  n. 地平线，眼界hearing  n. 听力
二、易错词汇变形
habit  adj. habitual 惯常的，习惯性的happy  n. happiness hard   adv. hardly几乎不hard  v. harden （使变硬，变坚固）harm    adj. harmfulharmony adj. harmonious hate  adj. hateful 可恨的health   adj. healthyhealthy  adv. healthily heavy  adv. heavily high     n. height history  adj. historic 古老的，历史上的history  adj, historical 与历史有关的，历史上的places of historical interest 历史名胜help  adj. helpful （有用的）help  adj. helpless （无用的）hero  pl. heroeshero  adj. heroic 英雄的，英勇的hesitate  n. hesitation hesitate  adj. hesitanthope    adj. hopeful （有希望的）hope  adj. hopeless （无希望的）humour    adj. humorous hunger    adj. hungry
 三、熟词僻义1. hold 拿着，握着召开，举行; She was holding the baby in her arms.她怀里抱着婴儿抑制；控制  to hold one's breath 屏住气容纳；装   The room can hold twenty people. 这屋子可容下20个人。How much water does the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水?占有；占据；坚守 to hold a position 坚守阵地拥有，持有（金钱.土地.职位等） hold an important position at the bank.在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter."对于这件事,我和丈夫的意见相左。保持；继续 "Hold the line, please."请不要挂断电话机Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗?认为，以为 I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。 hold … to be…拘留，扣留 held the suspect for questioning.拘留嫌疑犯以待审讯2. hand （熟义：手） n．帮助，控制 ,手表指针  It’s really heavy—can you give me a hand？真的很重——帮一下忙，好吗？   The boys have got out of hand．男孩们变得难以管教了。3. heavy   熟义：adj.  重的My father is a heavy smoker.    adj. 超出一般规模、数量、力量的 The traffic today is especially heavy.   adj. 交通拥挤的4. head v．动身去（熟义：头）  The ship was heading for Shanghai. 这艘船开往上海。 5. help （熟义：帮助） 生义：避免；抑制 Don’t tell him more than you can help. 不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。 6. home （熟义：家）  The cars are made for the home market. adj．本国的，国内的 7. hit  熟义：v. 击中，打击The film Hero is quite a hit of this year. n. 成功，红极一时的人或事 A terrible flood hit the city.袭击 A good idea hit me. 使想起8. hot  熟义：adj. 炎热的We’re waiting for the hot news on the election results.   a hot temper 急躁的脾气      hot 辣的hotpot 火锅 四、常考词组
1 be in the habit of doing 有做sth的习惯  have/ develop/ form the habit of 养成做sth的习惯  break the habit 打破/改掉习惯2 have black hair 有黑头发  a few white hairs 几根白发  not turn a hair 非常镇静3 half an hour 半个小时  one and a half (days) 一天半  two and a half 2个半4 give up halfway 半途而废  be/ come/ go halfway to doing sth 在做sth的中途5 shake hands with sb 和sb握手  take sb by the hand 抓住sb的手臂  raise your hands 举手  on the one hand… on the other hand 在一方面，在另一方面  give/ lend sb a hand 帮助sth  give sb a helping hand   hand in hand 手牵手  hand down to 世代相传  hand in  上交  hand over  移交6 get a handle on sth  掌握sth，对sth了解7 hang-hanged-hanged 上吊，绞死  hang-hung-hung 悬挂  hang on 坚持/别挂断  hang out 出去玩  get the hang of sth 掌握sth，了解sth8 sth happen to sb sb发生了sth  It happens that… 碰巧……  sb happens to do  sb碰巧去做sth9 have a hard time doing sth  做sth很不愉快 10 hardly/scarcely…when/ before  一……就……11 do sb harm = do harm to sb 给sb造成伤害  do more harm than good 坏处比好处多  There is no harm in doing sth 做sth没有坏处  It does no harm to do 做sth没有坏处12 be harmful to 对sth有害13 in harmony 和谐地 14 hate doing/ to do  讨厌做sth   I hate it when you cry.  我讨厌你哭。   hate sb doing 讨厌sb做sth   I hate to ask… 我不想问……15 have a look/ walk/ sleep/ talk/ think 看一下/散步   have lunch 吃饭    have sb do/ doing sth 使sb做sth/使sb持续做sth   have sth done 使sth被做16 use your head 动动脑子   come into/ pop into your head 突然想到17 have a headache 头痛18 damage your health 破坏健康   poor/ ill health 身体差   in good/ poor health 身体好19 hear sb do/ doing sth听到sb做sth/正在做sth   hear sth done 听到sth被做   hear from 收到sb来信   hear of/ about 听说20 know/ learn sth by heart 熟记sth   do sth to your heart’s content      做sth直到你心满意足   not have the heart to do sth 不忍心去做sth   give/ lose your heart (to sb) 爱上sb   lose heart 灰心21 10 meters in height 高十米22 help sb (to) do sth 帮助sb做sth   help sb with sth   can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做sth   can’t help but do sth 不得不做sth   help sb out 帮助sb摆脱困境   with the help of 在……的帮助下23 Here you are. 给你   Here comes the bus. 汽车来了24 hesitate over/ about 对sth迟疑   hesitate to do 犹豫不决去做25 without hesitation 毫不犹豫   have no hesitation in doing sth      做sth毫不犹豫26 hide sth from sb 向sb隐藏sth27 100 feet high 高100米   It is high time sb did sth       sb做sth的时间到了28 speak highly of sb 高度赞扬sb29 give sb a hint 提示sb30 hire sb to do 雇佣sb去做sth31 in history 在历史上   in the history of mankind    在人类的历史上32 hold on 坚持/别挂断   hold your breath 屏息   hold out  伸出   hold up 堵塞/耽搁33 on holiday 在度假   have/ take a holiday 34 feel at home 自在   make sb feel at home 使sb感到自在35 do one’s homework 做家作36 to be honest 老实说37 Honesty is the best policy. 诚实是最好的政策。38 have the honor of doing 荣幸做sth   in honor of 为了向sb表示敬意   a sense of honor 荣誉感39 by hook or by crook 不择手段40 hope that/ to do 希望去做   hope for 希望得到   I hope not. 我希望没有。41 on the horizon 在地平线上   broaden/ expand one’s horizons开阔视野42 in horror 恐惧地   to sb’s horror 使sb恐惧的是   horror film 恐怖片43 in hospital 生病住院   in the hospital 在医院里44 host country / nation 主办国45 a hot topic  流行的话题   in hot water 在水深火热之中   have a hot/bad temper 脾气坏46 stay at a hotel 住在宾馆   check into a hotel 入住宾馆   check out of a hotel 退房   check in at the hotel 入住宾馆47 pay sb by the hour 按小时付给sb酬劳   office/ opening hours 营业时间   working hours 48 bring the house down 获得满堂彩49 a sense of humor 幽默感   black humor 黑色幽默50 hunger for sth 急需sth51 hunt for 寻找52 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地   in one’s hurry to do  sb匆忙去做sth
 五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）
handkerchief n. 手帕hook  n. 钩子 v.钩住halt   vi. 停止；立定 n. 停住hammer  n. 锤，榔头 vt. 锤击 handful  n. 一把；少数，一小撮handy   a. 手边的；便于使用的hardship  n. 艰难，困苦hardy   adj．耐寒的，强壮的，坚强的harsh   a. 严厉的；刺耳的haul  vt．拖曳；拖运hearty   a．热情友好的；丰盛的haste   n. 急速，急忙；草率hasty   a. 急速的；仓促的hatch   vt. 孵出 vi.(蛋)孵化hazard  adj. 危险的，不安全的helmet   n. 头盔，钢盔herd   n. 兽群，牧群 vt. 放牧highway  n. 公路；大路hint   n. 暗示，示意；建议holy   a. 神圣的；圣洁的homogeneous adj．同类的，相似的hostile   a. 敌方的；不友善的hospitality  n．好客，殷勤hostage  n．人质hound   n．猎狗 v．不断骚扰hover   v．翱翔，（人）徘徊hut   n. 小屋，棚屋
六、不规则动词变化
hang hung   hung   绞死hang hanged   hanged  悬挂have had    had hear heard   heard hide hid    hidden hit  hit    hithold held   heldhug  hugged   hugged hurt hurt   hurt