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    2023届山东省德州市高三下学期二模英语试题(含答案)

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    这是一份2023届山东省德州市高三下学期二模英语试题(含答案),共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,七选五,完形填空,用单词的适当形式完成短文,邀请信,读后续写等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023届山东省德州市高三下学期二模英语试题

    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

     

    一、阅读理解

    The books we recommend as the top picks of the month:

    MicroJoys

    By Cyndie Spiegel

    In hard times, Spiegel began searching for a way to learn to gently hold sorrow in one hand and joy in the other. In a series of thoughtful essays, the author opens her heart to share emotional events, which she calls “microjoys.” The author urges readers to open their minds and hearts and welcome glimpses of joy and beauty.

    A Forest Journey

    By John Perlin

    This is the third edition of Perlin’s history of the essential role of trees in the story of humanity, from the appearance o£ the first true tree some 385 million years ago to post-Civil War America, covering all corners of the globe. Perlin writes that we have lost some 500, 000 square miles of forested land, adding even greater urgency to his overall message.

    Mind over Batter

    By Jack Hazan

    Hazan introduces readers to baking therapy: a way for people to work through their feelings with baking at home. Mixed in recipes are tips and advice about managing anxiety. There are problems baking can’t solve, but there’s no shortage of stressed-out people in need of a little comfort, and sometimes, baking can help with that.

    Black Mercuries

    By David K. Wiggins

    This valuable reference work showcases iconic African American Olympians, and offers readers the opportunity to discover athletes and their notable contributions to sports history. As the author’s note? African American athletes have reflected both racial harmony and conflicts over the decades. The focus here is on the Summer Olympics, not including the Winter Olympics or Paralympics.

    1Whose book gives us some tips about having joy?

    AJohn Perlin. BJack Hazan.

    CCyndie Spiegel. DDavid K. Wiggin.

    2Which book centers on treating psychological problem in the kitchen?

    AMicrojoys. BMind over Batter.

    CA Forest Journey. DBlack Mercuriest

    3What’s Black Mercuries about?

    AFinding hope when life is tough.

    BThe role of trees in human civilization.

    CRecipes for baking as a treatment.

    DAfrican American athletes in the Olympics.

     

    I still remember that day. Looking at the sea of people, I wanted to run off the stage. But I dived into the speech I had practiced diligently, nervous but determined to make my voice heard.

    It all started with my essay in response to a radio host’s slanderous comments about women’s rights. After my boss refused it for publication, I submitted it to others, until finally I received a “YES!” from an online blog focused on women.

    My story had thousands of views online. One of them invited me to speak at a grass-root gathering planned in Washington DC, I agreed hastily. Then reality sunk in. I was an unemployed writer, needed to find gainful employment, not focus on a meeting hundreds of miles away. I fought with myself, ready to reply with the reasons why I could not attend their gathering.

    Still unsure of what to do, I called my kindergarten teacher. As always, her advice was what I needed. I was going to do this trip without spending a cent. I began contacting everyone I knew on the path from my house to Washington DC, explaining that I needed a ride. I set up a website for my “Road Trip for Rights.” Small donations for my trip started rolling in.

    Armed only with my computer, phone and a backpack of essentials, I began my adventure. On my way, a woman who had been watching on the website pulled up. She and her daughter were heading to the gathering and went a long way round to pick me. After arrival, she dropped me off at my hotel, and I finally relaxed before the big day.

    Upon returning to my hotel after the most amazing day, I received an envelope with my name on it. Inside were a train ticket and a note that read, “Thank you for being a voice for those of us who cannot speak.” I boarded the train, grateful and exhausted.

    Since then, I have been to many gatherings and marches. I will always be thankful for that radio host whose words fueled a passion in me to find my voice.

    4What led to the author’s being invited to the gathering?

    AHer boss refused to publish her essay.

    BShe made friends with many people.

    CHer essay aroused wide attention.

    DThe radio host recommended her.

    5Why did the author want to give up attending the meeting?

    AShe just couldn’t afford the time.

    BShe was afraid to speak in public.

    CHer job was too gainful to leave.

    DShe was in poor financial condition.

    6Why did the author set up the website?

    ATo get more information about the gathering.

    BTo seek help for her trip to Washington DC

    CTo organize some well-purposed gatherings.

    DTo awaken people s awareness of their rights.

    7What can we infer about the radio host?

    AHis improper words set off the author’s passion.

    BHe helped set up the gathering in Washington DC

    CHe published an article concerning women’s rights.

    DHe was known for his sharp and inadequate words.

     

    The majority of Britons are educated in state schools, making up around 60% of those admitted to Oxford and Cambridge in 2013. Admissions at other leading universities were also weighted towards teenagers educated privately.

    Then began a quiet revolution. The number of state-schooled pupils getting Oxbridge places has risen yearly; the number from private schools has fallen. The Russell Group of 24 leading universities says its members aim to admit more students from disadvantaged backgrounds.

    A few things lie behind this change. The government has given cash to universities to reach underrepresented students and, since 2018, required them to publish plans showing how they are doing this. One report in 2018 showed that eight schools, six of which were private, accounted for more Oxbridge places than 2,900 other secondary schools combined.

    Teach First, a scheme that sends clever graduates into tough schools for a couple of years, has also helped raise pupils, eagerness. It began in London, where the highest- performing state schools are concentrated.

    All this has fueled a joint effort by schools and universities to make pupils consider the distinguished universities. For those state-school kids getting into top universities, extra help is needed. “You need to provide extra tutoring in the first year,” says Professor Smith from Oxford, who made efforts to admit state-school students before it became fashionable. She says they often do worse in exams at the end of the first year, but clean up in final exams.

    That would seem to rebut one of the criticisms made of universities’ efforts to correct the state-private imbalance: that letting in more state-school students means standards will slip. “If you bring in people with diverse experiences and ways of thinking, who challenge one another’s assumptions, it promotes intellectual creativity and academic success,” says Helen, the principal of Mansfield College, Oxford.

    “All this adds up to an important change,” says Lawrence. “Increasing numbers of state-school children are applying to universities in America and getting full scholarships.”

    8What was the quiet revolution?

    AAdmitting more poor students into top universities.

    BGetting state schools to cooperate with top universities.

    CLetting less private-school students into universities.

    DHaving private schools take poor-background students.

    9What is implied in the 2018 report?

    AState schools should promote their students’ academic reports.

    BOxford and Cambridge preferred graduates from private schools.

    CStudents in Oxbridge place high standard for their aims in life.

    DOxbridge had a stricter admission standard than other universities.

    10What can we infer about state-school students from Professor Smith’s words?

    AThey get academic help from Teach First.

    BThey become top students in a few years.

    CThey need extra tutoring in the first term.

    DThey are inspirations for other students.

    11What does the underlined word ”rebut" mean in paragraph 6?

    ASupport. BExpose. CImprove. DOppose.

     

    One late winter day in Manchester, UK, as I step inside the University of Salford’s latest research building, the cold 3°C air bites immediately. In fact, it’s a giant climate- controlled room, designed to test how homes built today will cope with the wilder weather climate change could bring.

    Inside the £16-million room, researchers can create any weather they want with the touch of a button, from —20°C cold to 40°C heatwaves, alongside strong winds, snow and ice. KAnywhere people live, we can recreate those conditions,,, says Fitton, who leads the Energy House 2.0 project for the university.

    Inside the building are two new-build homes, complete with brickwork and pot plants. Both are equipped with cutting-edge green technology) like electric vehicle charging points, and will act as test beds to build greener homes in the UK. In 2025, the Future Homes Standard(FHS) will require all new homes to be built without gas central heating and with other green measures. Homes built to the FHS must deliver a 75% to 80% reduction in carbon emissions compared with homes built today.

    That is why Bellway, partnering with the project, has built the rooms from its Coppersmith range of homes inside the Energy House 2.0. Yet clearly this is no ordinary new-build. For one thing, packed inside are three different heating systemstwo air source heat pumps? plus panel heaters dotted around the walls and ceilings. There’s also a solar power input, a battery and a smart hot water tank that heats water using solar generation.

    Over the coming months, Bellway will test different combinations of these technologies to find the most cost-effective way of meeting the FHS regulations.

    Financially, things are promisingBased on energy-performance calculations, Bellway says its Future Home could have energy bills of just £11 a year.

    Energy House 2.0 will let researchers see how houses perform in the UK’s future climate. “We can cycle through the climate change predictions 50 years into the future and see if we have any problems says Fitton.”

    12What’s the aim of building the £16-million room?

    ATo predict the extreme weather humans will face.

    BTo test how long a house stands in extreme weather.

    CTo find a way for homes to deal with climate change.

    DTo explore the most habitable homes for humans.

    13Why does Bellway cooperate with the project?

    ATo design green houses to meet the standards of FHS.

    BTo explore the household use of advanced technology.

    CTo sponsor the Energy House 2.0 for market profit.

    DTo popularize its Coppersmith range of future homes.

    14Where will Energy House 2.0 research go?

    AIt’ll explore the use of cutting-edge technology.

    BIt’ll find how houses tackle future climate changes.

    CIt’ll make future houses have zero carbon emission.

    DIt5ll spread Coppersmith range all over the country.

    15What is a suitable title for the text?

    AEnergy-Saving House Designs Put to the Test

    BThe Expensive Room Holding Future Hopes

    CThe Leading Place of the UK in Home Designs

    DResearch into Homes for Future Climate Change

     

     

    二、七选五

    The Surprising Habits that Are Stopping You from Losing Weight

    You’ve cut out snacks and started exercising, but why can’t you shift those stubborn pounds? Read on to discover the surprising reasons you struggle to stay slim and simple, science-backed solutions.

    You’re eating too late.

    Do you regularly eat dinner after 8:00 pm or snack through the evening? A study found that late-night eating made people hungrier the following day. ___16___Avoid eating between 8:00 pm and 8:00 am.

    You’re not at the gym frequently enough.

    Working out actively but not seeing results? Consider how active you are outside the gym.___17___ There are 168 hours in a week, so if you do one-hour workouts three times a week in the gym, you’re only exercising for 2% of the week. Instead, be active throughout your day has accumulative effect on fat loss.

    You’re eating too fast.

    The faster you eat, the more rapidly sugar enters your bloodstream. People who eat faster tend to have a higher weight and energy intake than slow-eaters. I’m always telling my children not to wolf food, but listen to their hunger signals. ___18___.

    You drop off with the TV on.

    ___19___ Sleeping with the TV on isn’t restful. Stage 1 sleep is very light so it can be easily disturbed by TV sound. Long-term lack of sleep impacts your appetite, increases food intake and decreases energy consumption. Therefore, in the hour before bed, avoid screens and all bright light.

    ___20___

    “Healthy” plant-based food like fake meats and non-dairy desserts may actually ruin your weight-loss efforts, warn nutrition scientists. Despite their healthful claims, they’re actually high in energy, sugar and saturated fats. The processing methods for such food often break down ingredients5 cell structures? More energy can be stored in the body. So, switch to food like beans, nuts and seeds.

    AYou’ve gone plant-based.

    BIt’s good advice for everyone.

    CTo fix it, cut out evening snacks.

    DCelebrate a special day or event occasionally.

    EEverything feels right, but you know something is wrong.

    FThis bedtime habit can make it harder to fall asleep at night.

    GLimited exercise isn’t the best way that you can lose weight.

     

     

    三、完形填空

    Ella Smith in California learned a lesson on an ordinary 2016 day. That is, a simple act of kindness can make a __21__ impact on someone’s day.

    The video begins with Ella, aged 6, sitting with a full plate of steak and potatoes. “Can I just give it to him?” Ella __22__asks her father. “Go ahead,” her father__23__ Ella quickly hurries from the table, full of __24__, with the full plate of food and a fork outside the restaurant.

    From the __25__of the restaurant window, Ella’s father proudly watches his daughter. Ella then __26__a homeless man sitting on a bench right outside the restaurant with the full meal and a fork. The man__27__accepts the meal. Ella’s father, unable to__28__his pride, repeats, “That’s my girl.” As Ella makes her way back into the restaurant, the homeless man looks back before__29__ the hot meal.

    “Good job, Ella!” her father shouts. “I think you just made his week. How does that make you feel?” Ella responds with her face__30__, “I like it!”

    Ella’s father describes the moment full of __31__: “My daughter learned a valuable lesson by giving back to people that have less. Ella saw a homeless guy outside the restaurant and gave him her steak and potato dinner. Proud father moment!”

    It’s a(n)__32__that shows how it just__33__one person to make a difference. Whether a friend or stranger, a kind act can__34__a long way. There’s no end to acts of kindness for kids, or anyone of any__35__, to do. As we can see from Ella’s selflessness, it just may make someone’s day.

    21Aformal Bsympathetic Csignificant Dnecessary

    22Asincerely Bintensely Cguiltily Dhumorously

    23Achallenges Bdesigns Cdistributes Dapproves

    24Amotion Bmotive Centertainment Dprediction

    25Astructure Breception Ccolumn Dpainting

    26Aassesses Btransforms Capproaches Dintroduces

    27Aconfidently Bhappily Ccuriously Dsuccessfully

    28Acontain Bdefeat Cseize Ddistinguish

    29Aputting down Bbreaking down Cknocking into Ddigging into

    30Alifting Bpitying Cshining Dclarifying

    31Arecreation Bpride Cstimulation Dconfusion

    32Aconsultation Breference Cencounter Ddifficulty

    33Aanticipates Breserves Ccounts Dtakes

    34Ago Bstrike Cdecline Dillustrate

    35Astrength Bage Ceducation Dtolerance

     

     

    四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    During the holidays, many young Chinese invite their friends to visit museums and appreciate traditional culture. Some even set up We Chat groups to share popular exhibition information and visit __36__(exhibition) together.

    With __37__number of young attendees rising, the museums have been launching __38__ (creation) products and services.

    Every morning, Nanjing Museum__39__(crowd) with young tourists. They carefully select postcards and line up in a long queue, __40__(wait) to have them stamped with images of cultural relics __41__(collect) at the museum.

    Many museums across the country have also launched cultural products such as mystery boxes with an archaeology theme. Some boxes contain a soil sample __42__a cultural relic inside, and collectors can __43__(enthusiastic) dig through it with small tools. Many traditional museums also use digital collectibles(数码藏品)to attract more young people, __44__are made through original designs and sold to consumers online.

    For museum cultural relics and exhibitions of museums, digital collectibles not only attract the attention of many youths, but also encourage them to approach cultural relics, understand history and promote the interest in __45__(they) heart in traditional Chinese culture.

     

     

    五、邀请信

    46.假定你是李华,本周末你将要与同学一起到户外骑行。请你给你的交换生朋友Robert写一封邮件,内容包括:

    1.邀请他一起骑行;

    2.骑行的时间和路线;

    3.注意事项。

    注意:

    1.写作词数应为80左右;

    2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    Dear Robert,

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    Yours,

     Li Hua

     

    六、读后续写

    47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

    My baby Reese started screaming and I struggled to hold him in my arms as we pushed our way through the crowd to the side of the taekwondo (跆拳道) studio, where I would send my boy for the training.

    I looked up, and that is when I saw the photo on a poster, a woman with a bright white smile surrounded by her daughters. “OUR MOM NEEDS A KIDNEY (肾脏),” it said above the photo. “My name is Vonchelle Knight, and I have polycystic kidney disease,” it said below. “I am a single mother of two girls and have been on the transplant waitlist for eight years.”

    As I continued to read, I thought about how desperately this momma needed a kidney. And then the idea struck me. I wanted to donate my kidney to the woman whom I had never met.

    On the drive home, I told my husband I wanted to donate my kidney to a stranger. By the look on his face, he clearly thought I had lost my mind. I was a busy mom of two boys working a full-time job as a sales account manager. I had a calendar filled with sporting events, group fitness and volunteer church hours.

    “Where is this coming from?” he asked. I was excited and slightly terrified as I explained the poster. I told him I wanted to at least call Vonchelle’s nurse and get more information.

    Several weeks later, the results were in. We were a perfect match! The nervous excitement filled my body. Thoughts swirled in my head as I realized I had the ability to give this momma a new lease on life. Vonchelle had already waited eight years and obviously didn’t have any family members who could donate.

    I told my husband that the doctor could do the transplant on January twenty-fifth. His eyes filled with tears as he stared at me and nodded. Vonchelle’s daughter worked at my son’s taekwondo studio, so I shared the news with her.

    One day before the donation, the doctors scheduled me to meet Vonchelle.

    注意:

    1. 续写词数应为150左右;

    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

    As she walked through the door of the meeting room, I walked up to her, my heart beating wildly.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    After the successful transplant, Vonchelle was recovering well.

    ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


    参考答案:

    1C    2B    3D

     

    4C    5D    6B    7A

     

    8A    9B    10C    11D

     

    12C    13A    14B    15D

     

    16C    17G    18B    19F    20A

     

     

    21C    22A    23D    24B    25A    26C    27B    28A    29D    30C    31B    32C    33D    34A    35B

     

     

    36exhibitions    37the    38creative    39is crowded    40waiting    41collected    42with    43enthusiastically    44which    45their

     

    46Dear Robert,

      I am going to ride outdoors with my classmates this weekend. Knowing that you are interested in riding, I am writing to invite you to join us for a ride.

      We will start riding at the gate of our school at 8:00 in the morning and then ride along the Renmin Road to the Renmin Park. It will take us about one hour. I think it will be fun. Everyone should take some water and food.

      I hope you will be able to confirm your availability before this Friday by calling me.

      Looking forward to your reply.

    Yours,                                                                                              Li Hua

    47One possible version

    As she walked through the door of the meeting room, I walked up to her, my heart beating wildly. Her bright white smile was infectious, and I couldn’t help but feel a sense of admiration at the woman before me. Here was the person who had been waiting eight long years for a kidney, and now because of my decision to donate, she had a chance at a new life. We hugged tightly, tears streaming down both our faces as we exchanged words of gratitude and hope. In that moment, I knew I had made the right decision, and that the bond between us would be unbreakable.

    After the successful transplant, Vonchelle was recovering well. I visited her in the hospital, watching as she slowly regained her strength and vitality. Her daughters were by her side, holding her hand and smiling through their tears. As I looked at them, I felt a sense of fulfillment that I had never experienced before. In giving Vonchelle the gift of life, I had also given myself a gift — the knowledge that even in the darkest of times, there is always hope, always a chance for something beautiful to emerge. And as I left the hospital that day, I knew that the experience would stay with me forever, a reminder of the power of human connection and the beauty of selfless giving.

     

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