高考英语短文填空专项训练

这是一份高考英语短文填空专项训练，共57页。试卷主要包含了 18 meters等内容，欢迎下载使用。
短文填空
用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tea ____1____ has delighted and fascinated the world for millennia has finally received top-level global recognition as ____2____ shared cultural treasure of mankind. Traditional tea processing skills and ____3____ (they) associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Tuesday.
The status was conferred by the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, ____4____ (host) in Rabat, Morocco. It consists ____5____ knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing skills are ____6____ (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, ____7____ (result) in a distribution range between 18°-37° N and 94°-122° E. The ____8____ (technique) are mainly found in the provinces and autonomous regions of Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Hubei, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan, Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. Associated social practices, however, ____9____ (spread) throughout the country and shared by multiple ethnic groups. Tea-related customs are not only found across the country, ____10____ influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade routes.

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Beijing hutongs are both the living place for the locals and pulse of the city, ____11____ although hutongs look the same, each one has ____12____(it) unique characteristics.
Among thousands of hutongs in Beijing each one is worth having ____13____ general knowledge and some are well worth visiting. Lingjing Hutong is located in the Xicheng District of Beijing and ____14____(lie) between Fuyou Street in the east and Xidan North Street in the west. The overall ____15____ (long) is 664 meters and the broadest part is 32. 18 meters. Qianshi Hutong is lo the west side of Beijing Zhubaoshi Street. It has long been the narrowest hutong in Beijing. It is 55 meters in the narrowest part. Two people ____16____(face) each other have to go through the Hutong sideways. At the end of the Hutong is a courtyard, with an awning above it and bedrooms beside it. The courtyard is an early form of a money market, ____17____ official currencies were exchanged in the Qing Dynasty. Jiuwan Hutong is 390 meters long with more than 13 tortuous parts, which is why it ____18____ (call) the most tortuous hutong in Beijing. One Foot Street is regarded ____19____ the shortest hutong in Beijing. It is only about 10 meters long. Stretching from East Tian’anmen Square Road to Chongwenmen Inner Street, Dongjiaomin lane is about 1, 600 meters long and _____20_____(use) to be the location of many embassies. There are also sites of old churches, banks, official mansions and clubs.

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Unless you’re actually in sales, the very concept of selling yourself during a job intervicw can be frightening. You don't want to sound arrogant (傲慢的),or worse, desperate. But learning how to be a self-promoter in____21____convincing manner is what the job interview is all about. The following tips can help you close the sale on a job offer.
Dress____22____(appropriate). Many hiring managers will form their first impression of you ____23____ (base) on what you’re wearing. The right interview clothing ____24____(depend) on the company you are applying for and the culture of the____25____(organize).
Ask unique questions. The secret of distinguishing yourself____26____other job candidates is simple: Ask good questions____27____are valuable to the company. These pointed, yet uncommon questions mark you as an in-depth, curious, persistent researcher.
Prepare meaningful anecdotes (轶事). No matter ____28____ industry you’re in, you can expect____29____(ask) behavioral job interview questions. Normally, these questions require you to come up with examples from your past work experiences. Unfortunately, this is where a lot of job seekers stumble (支吾).To craft a fascinating anecdote, experts recommend_____30_____(use) real feedback to highlight your contribution.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。
Libraries play a fundamental role in learning, where librarians and other resources help people to access the very information _____31_____ they need. As Eli Martin says, “Because the Internet is harder _____32_____ (sort) through than a library catalog, there’s a strong case that a library’s core services are actually becoming more important.” Firstly, libraries maintain history, and more _____33_____ (important), truth. Even though in the past 2,000 years many changes _____34_____ (occur), libraries have kept their main purpose to be certain about _____35_____ (give) the truth. Moreover, libraries offer free educational _____36_____ (resource). Visitors enter public libraries to find _____37_____they will choose next, to ask questions about job applications and resume writing, etc.. All these questions are answered by highly skilled librarians without any charge. Furthermore, libraries are transparent with all the services they provide. All things _____38_____ (consider), libraries play a fundamental role in our society. Therefore, people’s need for libraries which serve as _____39_____(share), community-centered spaces that help them find information and connect them with others ____40____(be) not going to change any time soon.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As traditional tea processing techniques and their ____41____(associate) social practices in China were recently included on UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, the world is paying more attention to Chinese tea.
Southwest China’s Sichuan province has the ____42____(early) history of tea growing in China, with one place in particular standing out: Mengding Mountain in Ya’an. The average annual temperature there is 14.5 degrees, and the year-round mist and rain is ____43____(benefit) to the forming of nitrogenous (含氮的) substances in tea ____44____(leaf).
Its superior natural and ecological conditions, along with a ____45____(high) developed production process, contribute ____46____ the quality of Mengshan tea.
____47____(origin) in the Han Dynasty (206BC-AD24), the tea has more than 2,000 years of history. Since the year 742 during the reign of the Xuanzong Emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Mengshan tea ____48____(serve) as a gift for the royals.
A traditional green tea, ____49____ includes five varieties, is represented by Mengding Ganlu. Famed as one of the 10 most famous teas in China, the technique for making Mengshan tea was listed _____50_____ the national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2021.

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Provinces in China are putting efforts into the construction of digital villages. Through e-commerce, the government has taken measures ____51____ (increase) sales of local agricultural products. The online sales channels have been ____52____ (effective) expanded through brand recommendations, online and offline agricultural festival ____53____ (activity). Some farms are equipped with “planting brain”, with the basic conditions of agriculture in the district ____54____ (display) on the screen. This brings about lower cost and ____55____ (high) labor efficiency. Xu Yuejin, a 66-year-old grain farmer, ____56____ (witness) the technological advancement in the past years, and he is now skilled at using not only conventional tools, ____57____ drones (无人机) and other unmanned machinery to realize automatic farming. Agriculture in the digital village is ____58____ industry that is more than just ____59____ (apply) new advanced technology. Villagers’ lives are _____60_____ vital importance as well. Therefore, digital healthcare and digital education have been promoted in villages. Soon digitalization will greatly shape the direction of the rural agriculture and rural modernization.

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The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important festival for Chinese people after Spring Festival, and ___61___ (celebrate) throughout China for thousands of years. Foshan City celebrates it with a grand parade (游行) called “Foshan Qiuse”, which ___62___ (literal) means autumn colors of Foshan.
The origins of the Foshan Qiuse Parade date back ___63___ the Jin Dynasty (266-420). Back in ancient China, people from various sectors in Foshan would join in a gathering ___64___ participants showed off their skills and talents. Later the event was named “Qiuse” in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), ___65___ (indicate) that it was held during the autumn season.
Major activities at this event include ___66___ (display) of folk crafts and artist performances. Over time, these activities developed into a parade that ___67___ (march) across the city. Nowadays, the annual Foshan Qiuse Parade proceeds 3.5 kilometers, with thousands of participants of all ages.
Foshan Qiuse has a strong fan base in the region and beyond. Each year, the streets of Foshan are crowded with ___68___ (excite) people eager to get a glimpse of the brilliant floats (彩车) that pass by in the parade. In recent years, ___69___ organizers of Foshan Qiuse have invited hundreds of people from all walks of life to join in the celebration, making the event a bridge ___70___ (strengthen) bonds with people throughout the world.

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Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Many westerners find it so interesting that they always see Chinese people carry a vacuum cup(保温杯) no matter which season it is.
For lots of Chinese people, nothing is ____71____(common) than drinking hot water every day. But for most of the Westerners, ____72____ idea of drinking plain hot water is really odd since they drink cold water even in winter. Why do Chinese people drink hot water? Hot water vs cold water, which one is better? Follow us ____73____(find) an ideal answer.
It is well known ____74____ Chinese people prefer hot meals every day, and they’re also used to ___75___(have) hot drinks with it. Moreover, some parents always teach ____76____(they) children to drink hot water with meals, because they think mixing cold liquids with hot meals ____77____(be) really bad for the stomach. And cold liquids may solidify fats in your stomach, which cause digestive problems, whereas hot liquids aid in ____78____(digest).
According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer “raw” food, ____79____ they also prefer their water “raw”. At the same time, they are fond _____80_____ hamburgers, cheese and fried stuff, which are all with high calorie. As a matter of fact, they need cold drinks to cool them off.

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About four hundred years ago in the capital of a kingdom, there was a man wanting to fly high in the sky. The man was Leonardo da Vinci, who’ studied about birds’ flight___81___many years. The birds’ flight gave him a fresh idea. He decided___82___(make) a pair of wings for himself, just like a bird’s wings. After studying___83___(variety) of birds’ flying patterns again and again, the man___84___(convince) that it was high time that he should show everyone he could fly.
One afternoon Leonardo da Vinci walked up the___85___(fame) tower in the middle of the city. Then he stood on the edge of a window,___86___(open) his wings and steeped off the tower. After several attempts,___87___many people had expected, he flew a long distance and finally landed safely on the other side of the river. Everyone who saw the successful scene burst into___88___(laugh).
All the people in the city couldn’t be___89___(delighted) at the man’s flight. The king was____90____excited that he even generously offered the man a thousand gold coins as a reward.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called la yue, so the____91____(eight) day of this lunar month is la yue chu ba, or laba. The day is also known____92____the Laba Rice Porridge Festival. Three major customs on Laba Festival are ancestor worship, eating Laba rice porridge____93____making Laba garlic.
At the end of the year, working people get____94____(much) free time than usual to prepare for the sacrifice to the ancestors. The reason____95____the 12th lunar month is called la yue has a lot to do with the custom of sacrifice.
As to the tradition of eating Laba rice porridge, there are several legends about the origin. Some say the porridge,____96____(make) of red beans, can drive away evil from children. Others say the porridge is in memory of a poor couple.
The custom of eating porridge____97____(be) well-known since ancient times. The most authentic porridge was made in northern China,____98____(especial) Beiping, today’s Beijing. The main____99____(material) of the Laba rice porridge are rice and sticky rice. People also put sugar, red dates, red beans, peanuts and other various things into the porridge_____100_____(enrich) its flavor.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms.
The 24 solar terms are determined by changes in the ____101____ (sun) position in the zodiac（黄道带）during the year. They ____102____ (use) first in China and now are followed in many other parts of the world. In China, the 24 solar terms were created thousands of years ago ____103____ (guide) agricultural production. They also reflect China’s rich history through the seasonal festivals, special foods, cultural ceremonies, family gatherings and even healthy living tips ____104____ correspond with each solar term.
Rain Water this year started on Feb 19 and ended on Mar 5. Rain Water signals the increase in rainfall and rise in temperature. With ____105____ (it) arrival, lively spring — like scenery starts blossoming: the river water defreezes, wild geese move from south to north, and trees and grass turn green again.
Rain Water is the ____106____ (good) time of the year to consume fresh bamboo shoots. It is said one can only know the taste of spring after ____107____ (feast) on the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots in China dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to the Book of Songs.
As the old Chinese saying goes, ____108____ rainfall in spring is as precious as oil. In northern China, the spring drought is common and the precipitation (降水) of this season accounts ____109____ only 10 to 15 percent of annual average rainfall. _____110_____ (consequent), Rain Water is considered as a key period for irrigation when the day gets warmer and rainfall increases.

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In 2000, Xidi and the nearby Hongcun village ____111____(declare) world heritage (遗产) sites by UNESCO for their outstanding ____112____ (preserve) of rural architecture dating back to the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now, walking along the bluestone streets in Xidi or Hongcun, visitors can appreciate the distinctive Huizhou-style houses, ____113____ (feature) white walls, dark tiles (瓦片) and horse-head gables (山墙), and feel like they are immersed in a traditional Chinese ink painting.
Huizhou architecture, with its long tradition and great diversity, occupies ____114____ important place in Chinese architectural landscape. Since Huizhou is a ____115____ (mountain) area with few flat areas of land, its houses tend to be built to match the natural features.
Huizhou is famous for its stone, wood and brick carvings, which are ____116____ (wide) used in the decoration of local houses. In this way, native people integrate their aesthetic values and emotions ____117____ the buildings, making them more beautiful and educating their children through the meanings ____118____ (contain) in the patterns.
Features of Huizhou houses display the characteristics of local people. “If you look at the outside of a Huizhou house, it seems enclosed (封闭的) by walls, ____119____ the insides are open and broad. It is just like Huizhou people, ____120____ are often reserved toward strangers but friendly when you get to know them,” says Zhou Hu, director of Shexian’s cultural heritage administration.

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China added a laboratory to its permanent orbiting space station on July 25, 2022 as it moved toward completing the structure in coming ____121____(month).
The Wentian lab module was launched from the Wenchang space base on the tropical island province of Hainan with ____122____ large crowd of amateur photographers and space lovers watching. After 13 hours of flight, it ____123____(successful) docked(对接) with the Tiangong station’s main Tianhe living module at 3:13 a. m., ____124____ had been launced before the Wentian lab module.
The Wentian was designed ____125____ science and biology experiments, and its feature is that the 23-ton lab module was ____126____(heavy) than any other single-module spacecraft currently in space. It was followed by a second lab module, the Mengtian, sent on October 31, 2022. Three astronauts ____127____(be) then living in the core module(核心舱) on a six-month mission and oversaw the Wentian’s ____128____(arrive) and docking.
A Long March 5B-Y3 rocket, China’s most ____129____(power), carried the module in the third such launch since the Chinese space station entered its construction stage. It took place after the Tianzhou-class cargo(货物) spacecraft and the Shenzhou-14 crewed spacecraft.
China’s space program launched its first astronaut into orbit in 2003, _____130_____(make) it only the third country to do so on its own.

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The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public, giving readers the chance ___131___ (relax) and read in a natural environment.
Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library that was ___132___ (joint) launched by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library ___133___ (locate) in an urban green space area near Shanghai Library East. Covering an area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green forest, ___134___ includes many different kinds of trees.
The design of the forest library ensures minimal (极少的) disturbance to the forest, with existing green spaces ___135___ (connect) by wooden walkways. The library is in the open air and equipped with facilities such as benches and ___136___ information desk.
___137___ (have) a library in the woods is an extension of reading indoors, according to Xu Qiang, one leader of Shanghai Library. “It offers different reading experiences to readers,” Xu added.
Most of the visitors to the forest library were young people and parents with their children, who either immersed (沉浸在) themselves in reading ___138___ took wanders leisurely in the forest. “The fresh air and the scents of the trees here are really ___139___ (impress). I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and wanted to get some fresh air. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in natural surroundings. I must say I have a ___140___ (prefer) for it,” said one reader sitting on a bench.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。
In order to spread the traditional Daur culture to more people, Yire, who considers ____141____ (she) as a cultural promoter, opened public accounts on Chinese social media platforms ____142____ posted articles and videos about this unique minority group.
So far her recent videos about the ice fishing in Hulun Buir’s first ice and snow sports tourism season ____143____ (attract) the attention of thousands of viewers.
On the day of the event, the Daur people held a traditional thousand-year-old fishing competition and cooked the fish just out of the water ____144____ the spot. They sang and danced around a burning fire. Everyone seemed to be ____145____ (full) emerged into the festivity (节日气氛).
According to Yire, the ice fishing originated from the Qidan people. The place ____146____ the Daur people lived was surrounded by rivers and mountains, ____147____ (contribute) to a rich fish resources. Thanks to the fruitful natural environment and resources, the Daur people were able to keep this tradition until today.
Yire’s efforts to promote her minority group’s culture got people’s ____148____ (recognize) and many comments viewers left under her videos made her greatly ____149____ (motivate) and even a little moved. She said, “I would like _____150_____ (be) the cultural promoter for my people and will continue doing this as long as I can.”

语法填空
“I have been very happy over the past 10 years. Living in the midst of the woods and lush greenery makes me feel ___151___ (relax). People here are very friendly and life is beautiful.” That’s how Yuan Hui, 34, described his past ten years as a volunteer teacher in a remote mountainous region of Hubei province.
Upon his graduation from Nanjing University, one of the top universities in China, Yuan ___152___ (offer) a job at a company in Nanjing. Surprisingly, he rejected it and then traveled more than 1,000 kilometers to Jiangjiawan village in Hubei’s Enshi Tujia and Miao autonomous prefecture (县), desiring ___153___ (realize) his dream of becoming an ___154___ (educate).
He intended to become a different kind of teacher and make his classroom fun and informative. ___155___ , he did not want to be a full-time teacher as he thought that not having a full-time contract (合同) with a school would give him more freedom to try new teaching styles.
Yuan has made his classes unusual and interesting by using methods ___156___ were different from the common teaching approach. For example, when he taught a poem about a swordsman, he brought a plastic sword to class and urged the students to give fencing (击剑) performances while ___157___ (recite) the poem. The whole class then decided which student was the best swordsman.
In addition to teaching academic subjects, Yuan focuses ___158___ the all-around development of his students. ___159___ (Encourage) by Yuan’s story, several university students ___160___ (come) to the village to teach during their summer vacations since 2016. The conditions at local schools have improved considerably.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ancient City of Pingyao, originally named “Gu Tao”, ____161____(construct) during the Western Zhou Dynasty. In order to defend from invaders (入侵者), a wall was built ____162____ the city in 1370. More than 300 years later, gate towers were built ____163____(celebrate) a visit by Kangxi Emperor.
The three most historic sites in Pingyao, often referred to as the city’s Three Historic Treasures, ____164____(be) the ancient brick-made city wall and the Zhenguo and Shuanglin temples.
The first of these historic treasures, the ancient city wall is 6,163 meters long and separates the city into two parts — an old city enclosed within the walls ____165____ the newer modern section of the city. The old town still looks as it ____166____(do) during the Qing Dynasty, with antique streets and buildings along ____167____(age) roads. Walking along the alleyways, one can appreciate the symmetrical (对称的) design of the city and ____168____(it) stylish manmade-cave houses. In the northeast corner of the city is the second treasure: Zhenguo Temple. Its Wan Fo Hall is the third oldest wooden building in China and houses numerous ____169____(value) painted sculptures. The third treasure is Shuanglin Temple. Built during the Qi Dynasty, the temple boasts more than 2,000 painted clay statues _____170_____ were created during the Yuan and Ming dynasties.

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What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would ____171____ (probable) just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from ____172____ (harvest) wheat into beautiful and eye-catching functional artworks.
The earliest straw-weaving (草编的) ____173____ ( product) were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province. Straw weaving is ____174____ method of manufacturing daily items or artworks. It ____175____ (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
Wu explains the process of straw weaving: ____176____ (select) of materials is the first step of a complicated and labor-intensive process that can take weeks, or even months, to complete. You need to sketch the piece on paper, ____177____ requires drawing skills. Next ____178____ (come) weaving, shaping and preserving of the work. Even by finishing that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is ____179____ (make) it lifelike.
When asked about her plans, Wu says she wants to dig deeper ____180____ local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With a history of more than 2,000 years, the Silk Route dates back to Han dynasty. Through this route, the Chinese highly ___181___ (qualify)silk made its fame to the western countries. The merchants in different regions ___182___ (seek)the opportunity of trading Chinese silk ___183___ they indeed made their fortune along this route. That route functioned ___184___ the life blood of international trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilization ___185___ (introduce)to the Western countries and vice versa. The Silk Route was considered as a new chapter ___186___ (record)the friendship between the European and Asian peoples.
Throughout all these years, many great figures have made significant contributions to the development of the Silk Route. Today, the Silk Route has a ___187___ (poet)name called One Belt One Road, aiming to help those connected regions in culture and economy exchange with a more advanced road. The main cities alongside it are becoming ___188___ (large)and more important in helping trade and culture exchange. Many countries have gained great ___189___ (benefit)along the trading process. All in all, the ancient Silk Road is more like ___190___ historical textbook for everyone to read and to know about what happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China.

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气),____191____ were created thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production and people’s lives.
Xiaoman, or Grain Buds,____192____ eighth of the 24 solar terms in Chinese calendar, is the transition period of time when the grains____193____ (be) about to ripen, with subtle changes in nature, such as rising water____194____ (level) and temperatures.
Xiaoman is a season for eating the herb of sow thistles(苦苣), which have the function of cooling the blood and____195____(remove) the toxicity(毒)in the body. It is the best time ____196____ (raise) silkworms, cook cocoons and prepare the spinning wheels for reeling silk. Silkworms are delicate and should____197____(take) good care of,and the mulberry (桑树) leaves should be fresh and____198____ (strict) selected.
Xiaoman is also a philosophical solar term, which emphasizes the importance of the traditional Chinese value of____199____ (modest) and humility. Ancient Chinese people believed that, among all the virtues, only humility could bring them good fortune. It reflects the emotional bond, the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese, who respect and live in harmony____200____ nature.

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Great Voice Actor
Since the creation of animated (动画的) motion pictures, the use of actors supplying voices ____201____(be) invaluable. Behind every famous cartoon character’s personality is the actor standing in the recording booth and ____202____ (stretch) their manner of speaking in unrecognizable ways. For some of these performers, the voices they’ve provided have far surpassed them as people in both recognizability and adoration.
Mel Blanc, known as “The Man of Thousand Voices”, ____203____ (regard) as the most prolific actor to ever work in Hollywood with over a thousand screen credits. He developed and performed nearly 400 distinct character voices. Whether in legendary shorts or lesser-known commercials, Mel Blanc walked so the voice actors of today ____204____ run.
Mel Blanc lent his voice to many classic characters, but the one he is best known for is Bugs Bunny. There is little that can be said about Bugs’ impact ____205____ hasn’t already been said for decades. The character is ____206____ helped launch Warner Bros. animation into the mainstream. Bugs was even the face of Warner Bros. Family Entertainment, appearing at the beginning of many films. ____207____ a character may not talk, that doesn’t mean a fair bit of voice acting isn’t involved. Mel provided the various noises of the beloved pet dinosaur, Dino, in The Flintstones. While obviously not as quotable as his caveman companions, every fan knows the excited bark of Dino when he sees his master, Fred, arrive home. In January 1961, at the age of 52, Blanc was severely injured in a car accident and had to tape his part at home with a microphone ____208____ (suspend) over his bed.
Mel Blanc paved the way for voice acting as a true art, though it’s a skill that often goes unrecognized when praise is focused on movies and TV. The characters we all love wouldn’t be where they are in the public eye without ____209____ who put a voice to them. Many recognizable or popular voice actors of our modern era have Blanc ____210____ (thank) for their start, and hope to reach his level of unmatched expertise at bringing countless characters to life the way no one else can.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year during the Spring Festival, a small village east of Beijing puts on a special show. It’s about-15°C, and a man dressed in a straw hat and sheepskin coat____211____       (throw)spoon after spoon of heavy molten iron(铁水) at a massive，icy wall.The collision(碰撞)between the 1,600℃ liquid metal and the frozen brick creates a waterfall of sparks(火花)____212____(fall) over him, equally beautiful and dangerous.
This is a performance____213____requires extraordinary courage, skill and strength. Known as Da Shuhua, it has a history of 500 years in Nuanquan, a highly-developed steel town.Da Shuhua translates literally into “beating down the tree flowers,”____214____agricultural activity of hitting fruit trees to stimulate growth.
In ancient times, fireworks weren’t always____215____(wide) affordable. So people in Nuanquan made use of scrap iron and developed Da Shuhua as a way____216____(celebrate) festivals.As a result,they brought firework displays____217____a whole new level.
Today,Da Shuhua has become more popular than ever,due to____218____(ban)on fireworks to reduce air pollution in some parts of China. Every year, this unique firework display attracts tons of people in spite of the freezing cold weather____219____draws attention for its protection. Since 2021,it_____220_____(list) as an intangible cultural heritage of China.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October, three fossilized dinosaur eggs, ___221___ date back to the early and mid-late Cretaceous period, were found in Wuning County Jiangxi Province. The ___222___   (authority) said they would put them on display.
An excavator driver found several fossils and fragments (碎片) while ___223___ (work) on a construction project on October 5 in Wuning County and it was ___224___ (immediate) reported to the local government, according to Wuning County Museum.
“We received a call which claimed they had found something similar to dinosaur egg fossils and we instantly went to ___225___ site,” an employee Zhang from Wuning County Museum told the Global Times on Thursday.
She went there ___226___   the professional team and saw the egg fossils attached to a rock. The three fossils are nearly round and can be seen clearly. Two of ___227___ (they) are well preserved, and one egg’s shell has peeled off, according to Zhang.
“After professional research by experts, the egg fossils ___228___ (confirm) as dinosaur egg fossils. They are now with the museum and ___229___ (far) research has been carried out,” said Zhang.
In recent years, Chinese scientists ____230____ (discover) from studies of dinosaur egg fossils that a sustained decline in dinosaur diversity happened in the late Cretaceous period.

语法填空
Over the years I ___231___ (teach) children about a simple but powerful concept — the ant philosophy (哲学), ___232___ amazing four-part philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, and they’ll climb around. They never quit ___233___ (look) for a way to get where they ___234___ (suppose) to go. Second, ants think about winter all summer. They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making ___235___ (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer, think about rocks ___236___ you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, ants remind ___237___ (them), “This won’t last long. We’ll soon be out of here.” On the first warm day, the ants are out. If it ___238___ (turn) cold again, they’ll dive back down, but they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it ___239___ (possible) can. ____240____ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It took two years to complete the design work for the Chinese Olympic delegation’s entry uniform. The final uniform designs were____241____ (official) confirmed in March last year for the Chinese Olympic delegation participating____242____ the Tokyo Olympics.
Since the appearance of the athletes is a focus of the opening ceremony, ____243____ eye-catching color like red is a top choice, especially since it is the primary shade in China’s national flag, ____244____ (symbolize)energy, passion as well as joy in Chinese culture. White, which represents ____245____ (bright), purity and spirituality, plays a buffering(缓冲)role in the costume design.
____246____the color red is combined with white at the occasion of the opening ceremony of the Olympics makes an favorable statement reflecting the theme of the design: “making a good start” . The hem (卷边) of the white dress for female athletes ____247____ (feature) China’s national flower, the peony. The source for the pattern ____248____(draw)from a Ming Dynasty(1368- 1644)peony bowl, which is representative of ____249____ (we)traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学). The design of the man’s shirts is inspired by the five-star graphic patterm of China’s national flag. It reflects the spirit of the Chinese Olympic team _____250_____ (fight)together for national honor.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Based on global data, about 25 percent of children have or have had sleeping problems, and the main contributing ___251___ (factor) include overuse of electronic devices and too much homework. Up to now, the Ministry of Education in China___252___ (take) different measures to ensure primary and secondary school students get enough daily sleep, 9 to 10 hours every day. More than 21,000 primary schools in Handan City started to introduce the “lying-down napping project” last year,___253___ (let) their students sleep for an hour at noon in classrooms or spacious event rooms.
One of the most exciting times for 7-year-old Emily during weekdays is at midday, ___254___ her teachers instruct her to adjust the desk, pull back the chair into a leaning lounger(躺椅), ___255___ pull out a small quilt she brought from home___256___(enjoy) an hour’s nap at her lunch break. For her, the whole process is___257___ delight. Sleeping on the desk, she used to wake up ___258___ neck and arm stiffness(僵硬). But now, she has enjoyed better quality of sleep and is ___259___(energetic) in the afternoon, thus improving her learning efficiency.
Enough sleep has a significant impact on students’ physical, psychological and mental growth. It ____260____ (expect) that all urban schools in China will be taking part in the project within the next three years.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It can take a little imagination to see how some innovations might change an economy. Not so with the latest AI tools. It is easy — from a writer’s perspective, uncomfortably so — ___261___(think) of contexts in which something like ChatGPT, a clever chatbot which___262___(take) the web by storm since its release in November 2022, could either dramatically boost a human worker’s productivity or replace them outright. The ChatGPT in its name stands for “generative pre-trained transformer”, ___263___ is a particular kind of language model.
___264___(feed) huge amounts of human-created text, ChatGPT looks for statistical regularities in this data, learns what words and phrases ___265___(associate) with others and therefore predict what words should come next in any given sentence and ___266___ sentences fit together. The result is a machine that can persuasively mimic (模仿) human language.
This capacity ___267___ mimicry allows ChatGPT to write essays and poetry, think up jokes, formulate code, and answer questions whether to a child or an expert. Its performance is so astonishing ___268___ many over the past months have been both celebrating and panicking. “Essays are dead,” wrote the cognitive scientist Tim Kietzmann. Others claim that it will finish off Google as a search engine. And the program ___269___ thinks it may be able to replace humans in jobs from insurance agent to court reporter.
Nevertheless, there is an ____270____(underlie) problem that faces any form of artificial intelligence. A computer manipulates (处理) symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules with which to transform one string of symbols into another, or to recognize statistical patterns. But it does not specify what those symbols or patterns mean. To a computer, meaning is irrelevant ChatGPT “knows” what appears meaningful to humans, but not what is meaningful to itself.

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks use one word that best fits.
Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery Workers
A ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants.
Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look like regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much___271___ (fast).
___272___it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason ___273___ the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures ___274___ (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible.
E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police ___275___ also seize the bikes.
Many of New York’s delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours___276___ (earn) enough money to live on.
Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work ___277___ their job also depends on tips. He added that when delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food, which makes the workers’ supervisors angry.
Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says ___278___ (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers.
Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, ___279___ provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the city’s ban on e-bikes is unfairly aimed at low-paid workers who largely come from the city’s Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument___280___ e-bikes present a danger to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick to blame e-bike riders for not being safe.
参考答案：
1．which##that
2．a
3．their
4．hosted
5．of
6．closely
7．resulting
8．techniques
9．are spread
10．but

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国茶文化被收录到非物质文化遗产代表名录中以及茶文化在中国发展的历史和现状。
1．考查定语从句。句意：数千年来，茶叶一直深受世界各地人民喜爱，如今茶叶作为一种人类文化的瑰宝，终于获得国际认可。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词tea，指物且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。
2．考查冠词。句意：数千年来，茶叶一直深受世界各地人民喜爱，如今茶叶作为一种人类文化的瑰宝，终于获得国际认可。设空处缺少冠词，表示“一种”人类文化的瑰宝用冠词来修饰，且shared发音是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3．考查代词。句意：周二中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。根据句子结构可知空处为修饰名词，结合提示应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
4．考查过去分词。句意：在摩洛哥拉巴特召开的联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会将其列入人类非遗名录。设空处是非谓语动词，政府间委员会与host之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动，故填hosted。
5．考查固定短语。句意：中国传统制余拉艺及具相天习俗包括月天杀园管理、茶叶采摘、茶的手工制作，以及茶的饮用和分享的知识、技艺和实践。短语consist of意为“包括”，故填of。
6．考查副词。句意：据联合国教科文组织称，中国传统的茶叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切相关，中国茶区分布在北纬18°——37°，东经94°——122°的范围内。分析句子结构可知空处应为副词修饰动词associated with，故填closely。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：据联合国教科文组织称，中国传统的茶叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切相关，中国茶区分布在北纬18°——37°，东经94°——122°的范围内。分析句子结构可知设空处是非谓语动词，且其逻辑主语与result之间是主动关系，故用现在分词表主动，故填resulting。
8．考查名词复数。句意：中国传统制茶技艺主要集中于浙江、江苏江西、贵州、四川、福建、广东和广西等省份和自治区。根据are可知主语为复数，故填techniques。
9．考查被动语态。句意：然而相关习俗在全国各地广泛流布，为多民族所共享。根据后文的by可知用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故填are spread。
10．考查连词。句意：茶文化相关习俗不仅遍布全国，而且通过古代丝绸之路等影响了世界其他地区，not only... but also表示“不仅……而且”，此处省略also，but为连词，故填but。
11．and
12．its
13．a
14．lies
15．length
16．facing
17．where
18．is called
19．as
20．used

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是各具特色的北京胡同。
11．考查连词。句意：北京的胡同既是当地人的生活场所，也是这座城市的脉搏，尽管胡同看起来大同小异，但每条胡同都有自己的特色。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词连接句子，结合句意可知，空前内容与空后的内容为并列关系。故填and。
12．考查代词。句意：北京的胡同既是当地人的生活场所，也是这座城市的脉搏，尽管胡同看起来大同小异，但每条胡同都有自己的特色。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词性物主代词对后面名词characteristic进行限定，it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。
13．考查冠词。句意：在北京成千上万的胡同中，每一个都值得了解，有些很值得一游。分析句子结构可知，此处为抽象名词具体化，knowledge为不可数名词，但此处指的是对各胡同“有一个一般的了解”应为have a general knowledge。故填a。
14．考查谓语动词。句意：灵井胡同位于北京西城区，东临府右街，西临西单北街。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据“is located”可知，此处应为一般现在时态，与句子主语为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填lies。
15．考查名词。句意：全长664米，最宽处32.18米。分析句子结构可知，此处为分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作主语，long的名词为length，且句子谓语是单数，所以此处应为名词单数。故填length。
16．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对面的两个人只能侧着身子穿过胡同。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰people，face与people之间为主动关系，且表示正在进行的状态，所以应使用现在分词形式。故填facing。
17．考查定语从句。句意：庭院是货币市场的早期形式，是清朝官方货币兑换的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词为The courtyard表示地点。故填where。
18．考查谓语动词。句意：九湾胡同长390米，有13个多弯道，这就是为什么它被称为北京最弯道的胡同。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，call与句子主语it之间为被动关系，且根据主句的谓语is可知，此处应使用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数。故填is called。
19．考查介词。句意：一脚街被认为是北京最短的胡同。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语be regarded as意为“被认为是”。故填介词as。
20．考查固定用法。句意：东交民巷从天安门广场东路一直延伸到崇文门内街，长约1600米，过去是许多大使馆的所在地。分析句子结构可知，此处为used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”符合句意。故填used。
21．a
22．appropriately
23．based
24．depends
25．organization
26．from
27．that##which
28．what##which
29．to be asked
30．using

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种可以帮助你获得工作机会的建议。
21．考查不定冠词。句意：但是，学习如何以一种令人信服的方式成为一个自我推销者才是面试的全部内容。分析可知，空处修饰名词manner，表泛指，此处指“一种令人信服的方式”，应填不定冠词a。故填a。
22．考查副词。句意：穿着得体。分析可知，空处修饰动词Dress作状语，应填副词appropriately，表示“合适地”。故填appropriately。
23．考查过去分词。句意：许多招聘经理会根据你的穿着来形成他们对你的第一印象。分析可知，句子已有谓语动词will form，所以空处应填非谓语动词，且此处动词base与其逻辑主语impression 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词based表被动。故填based。
24．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：合适的面试着装取决于你申请的公司和该公司的文化。分析可知，本句描述的是一般事实，所以空处谓语动词应用一般现在时形式，且要与主语The right interview clothing 保持一致，用单数depends，表示“取决于”。故填depends。
25．考查名词。句意：合适的面试着装取决于你申请的公司和该公司的文化。分析可知，空处由定冠词the修饰，应填名词，所以填可数名词单数organization，表示“组织”，此处特指前面提到的the company you are applying for“你申请的公司”。故填organization。
26．考查介词。句意：让自己从其他求职者中脱颖而出的秘诀很简单：问一些对公司有价值的好问题。此处distinguish……from……为固定搭配，表示“区分……与……”，符合语境。故填from。
27．考查定语从句。句意：让自己从其他求职者中脱颖而出的秘诀很简单：问一些对公司有价值的好问题。分析可知，空处引导一个限制性定语从句，代替先行词questions，指物，并在从句中充当主语，所以填关系代词that和which均可。故填that/which。
28．考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你在哪个行业，你都可能会被问到与行为有关的面试问题。分析句子可知，空处为“no matter+疑问词”的结构，引导一个让步状语从句，再结合句意可知，此处指的是无论身处哪个产业（什么产业），所以填what和which均可，此处what和which在从句中作定语修饰名词industry，no matter what表示“无论什么”，no matter which表示“无论哪一个”。故填what/which。
29．考查不定式的被动语态。句意：无论你在哪个行业，你都可能会被问到与行为有关的面试问题。expect to do为固定短语，表示“期待做”，且此处的动词ask与you之间为被动关系，所以填不定式的被动语态to be asked。故填to be asked。
30．考查动名词。句意：专家建议，要想编出一段引人入胜的轶事，可以使用真实的反馈来突出你的贡献。分析可知，此处recommend doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“推荐做某事”，此处using为动名词做宾语。故填using。
31．that
32．to sort
33．importantly
34．have occurred
35．giving
36．resources
37．what
38．considered
39．shared
40．is

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了图书馆的重要作用以及发展变化。
31．考查连词。句意：图书馆在学习中扮演着重要的角色，是图书馆员和其他资源帮助人们获得他们需要的信息的地方。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“information”，为物，在定语从句中充当宾语，可填that/which。又因先行词前有“the very”修饰，故只能用that。故填that。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：因为互联网比图书馆目录更难分类，所以有一个强有力的例子表明，图书馆的核心服务实际上变得越来越重要。分析句子成分可知，运用了“be+adj.+to do sth.”结构。空处需填动词不定式。故填to sort。
33．考查副词。句意：首先，图书馆维护历史，更重要的是维护真理。空处应为副词修饰动词“maintain”。故填importantly。
34．考查谓语动词。句意：即使在过去的2000年里发生了许多变化，图书馆仍然保持着它们的主要目的，即确保提供真相。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应时间状语“in the past 2,000 years”以及主语“many changes”可知，应为现在完成时，且为复数。故填have occurred。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使在过去的2000年里发生了许多变化，图书馆仍然保持着它们的主要目的，即确保提供真相。照应空前介词“about”可知，空处应为doing作宾语。故填giving。
36．考查名词。句意：此外，图书馆提供免费的教育资源。resource作词义“资源”时，常为复数。故填resources。
37．考查连词。句意：游客进入公共图书馆寻找他们接下来要选的书，询问有关工作申请和简历写作等问题。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导宾语从句的连接代词，且在宾语从句中充当“choose”的宾语。故填what。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：综上所述，图书馆在我们的社会中扮演着重要的角色。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语“All things”之间为动宾关系，故用done形式作状语。此处为独立主格结构。故填considered。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，人们对图书馆作为共享的、以社区为中心的空间，帮助他们找到信息并与他人联系的需求在短期内不会改变。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和逻辑主语“spaces”之间为动宾关系，故用done形式作定语。故填shared。
40．考查谓语动词。句意：因此，人们对图书馆作为共享的、以社区为中心的空间，帮助他们找到信息并与他人联系的需求在短期内不会改变。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词。照应主语“need”以及从句谓语动词“help”的时态可知，应为单数，为一般现在时。故填is。
41．associated
42．earliest
43．beneficial
44．leaves
45．highly
46．to
47．Originating
48．had been served
49．which
50．as

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蒙山茶的相关信息。
41．考查形容词。句意：随着中国传统茶叶加工技术及其相关社会实践最近被列入联合国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，世界对中国茶叶越来越关注。此处修饰名词social practices，应用形容词associated，作定语。故填associated。
42．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国西南部的四川省有着中国最早的茶叶种植历史，其中一个地方尤为突出：雅安的蒙顶山。根据句意可知，空处表示中国最早的茶叶种植历史，应用形容词最高级，作定语。 故填earliest。
43．考查形容词。句意：那里的年平均温度为14.5度，全年的薄雾和雨水有利于茶叶中含氮物质的形成。be beneficial to“对……有益处”为固定短语。故填beneficial。
44．考查名词复数。句意：那里的年平均温度为14.5度，全年的薄雾和雨水有利于茶叶中含氮物质的形成。leaf为可数名词，表示多个叶子，用复数形式。故填leaves。
45．考查副词。句意：其优越的自然和生态条件，以及高度发达的生产工艺，有助于蒙山茶的质量。此处修饰形容词developed，应用副词highly，作状语。故填highly。
46．考查介词。句意：其优越的自然和生态条件，以及高度发达的生产工艺，有助于蒙山茶的质量。contribute to“有助于”为固定短语，to是介词。故填to。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种茶起源于汉代（公元前206年至公元24年），已有2000多年的历史。空处为非谓语动词，origin的动词为originate，与the tea为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填Originating。
48．考查时态语态。句意：自唐玄宗742年（618-907年）以来，蒙山茶一直被作为皇室的贡品。根据“Since the year 742”可知，表示过去的过去对过去产生的影响，应用过去完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故填had been served。
49．考查定语从句。句意：一种传统的绿茶，包括五个品种，以蒙顶甘露为代表。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为A traditional green tea，关系词作从句的主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
50．考查介词。句意：蒙山茶作为中国十大名茶之一，2021被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。be listed as“被列为”为固定短语。故填as。
51．to increase
52．effectively
53．activities
54．displayed
55．higher
56．has witnessed
57．but
58．an
59．applying
60．of

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国各省正在努力建设数字村庄。通过电子商务，政府已采取措施增加当地农产品的销售。通过品牌推荐、线上线下农业节活动，有效拓展线上销售渠道。
51．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过电子商务，政府已采取措施增加当地农产品的销售。此处为动词短语take measures to do“采取措施做某事”。故填to increase。
52．考查副词。句意：通过品牌推荐、线上线下农业节活动，有效拓展线上销售渠道。此处为修饰动词expanded，应用副词，作状语。故填effectively。
53．考查名词复数。句意：通过品牌推荐、线上线下农业节活动，有效拓展线上销售渠道。根据句意可知，活动不止一个，应用名词复数形式。故填activities。
54．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些农场配备了“种植大脑”，屏幕上显示着本区农业的基本情况。此处为with的复合结构，在该结构中，动词为非谓语形式，the basic conditions和动词display为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填displayed。
55．考查形容词比较级。句意：这降低了成本，提高了劳动效率。根据句意以及and连接的lower可知，此处形容词也应为比较级形式，和前面的形容词比较级构成并列关系。故填higher。
56．考查动词时态。句意：66岁的种粮农民徐跃进见证了过去几年的技术进步，他现在不仅能熟练地使用传统工具，还能熟练地使用无人机和其他无人机械来实现自动化耕作。由in the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Xu Yuejin为第三人称单数形式，助动词使用has。故填has witnessed。
57．考查连词。句意：66岁的种粮农民徐跃进见证了过去几年的技术进步，他现在不仅能熟练地使用传统工具，还能熟练地使用无人机和其他无人机械来实现自动化耕作。此处为not only…but(also)的固定句型，表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。
58．考查冠词。句意：数字村庄中的农业不仅仅是应用新的先进技术的产业。此处泛指“一种产业”，且industry以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字村庄中的农业不仅仅是应用新的先进技术的产业。空前than为介词，此处应用动名词。故填applying。
60．考查介词。句意：村民的生命也是至关重要的。此处为固定短语be of+名词，相当于形容词的意思，此处为be of vital importance“至关重要的”。故填of。
61．has been celebrated
62．literally
63．to
64．where##and
65．indicating
66．displays
67．marched
68．excited
69．the
70．to strengthen

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佛山举行盛大的“佛山秋色”游行活动来庆祝中秋节。
61．考查时态。句意：中秋节是中国人仅次于春节的第二个最重要的节日，在中国各地都有几千年的庆祝活动。根据句中时间状语for thousands of years(几千年来)可知，该句谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语The Mid-Autumn Festival和celebrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用被动语态，空处需使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been celebrated。
62．考查副词。句意：佛山会举行盛大的“佛山秋色”游行，字面意思是佛山秋天的颜色。分析句子可知，空处需使用其副词形式literally(字面上地)在句中作状语修饰动词means。故填literally。
63．考查介词。句意：佛山秋色游行的起源可以追溯到晋朝（266-420）。分析句子可知，空处为固定短语date back to，意为“追溯到……”。故填to。
64．考查连词。句意：在中国古代，佛山来自各行各业的人会参加一个聚会，展示他们的技能和才华。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是抽象名词gathering(聚会)，因此需使用关系副词where引导。另外，空格前后句子成分完整，前后句子为并列关系，可使用表示并列的连词and。故填where/and。
65．考查非谓语。句意：后来在明朝（1368-1644），这项活动被命名为“秋色”，表明它是在秋天举行的。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语was named，空处需使用非谓语形式作状语。主语the event和indicate(表明)之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词。故填indicating。
66．考查名词。句意：这个节日的主要活动包括展示民间工艺品和艺术家表演。分析句子可知，空处需表示复数概念，意为“很多表演”，需使用其复数形式作宾语。故填displays。
67．考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，这些活动发展成为在城市中游行。分析句子可知，该句为定语从句，that引导的定语从句修饰先行词a parade(游行)，主句使用了一般过去时，为保证时态一致性，从句中也应使用一般过去时。故填marched。
68．考查形容词。句意：每年，佛山的街道都挤满了兴奋的人，他们渴望看到游行中经过的辉煌的花车。分析句子可知，空处需使用形容词作定语修饰名词people，excite(使激动)的形容词修饰人时，需使用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“兴奋的”。故填excited。
69．考查定冠词。句意：近年来，佛山秋色的组织者邀请了数百名各界人士参加庆祝活动，使这一活动成为加强与世界各地人民联系的桥梁。分析句子可知，“佛山秋色”活动的组织者是特指一群人，应使用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
70．考查非谓语。句意：近年来，佛山秋色的组织者邀请了数百名各界人士参加庆祝活动，使这一活动成为加强与世界各地人民联系的桥梁。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词bridge，因所修饰词bridge和动词strengthen是主谓关系，即strength这个动作是由所修饰的词bridge来执行，所以空处使用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词bridge。故填to strengthen。
71．more common
72．the
73．to find
74．that
75．having
76．their
77．is
78．digestion
79．so##and
80．of

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么中国人喜欢喝热水而西方人喜欢喝冷水。
71．考查形容词比较级。句意：对很多中国人来说。没有什么比每天喝热水更常见的了。根据下文的“than drinking hot water every day”可知，空处为形容词比较级，作表语。故填more common。
72．考查冠词。句意：但对于大多数西方人来说，喝热水的想法真的很奇怪，因为他们即使在冬天也喝冷水。根据下文的“of drinking plain hot water”可知，idea是特指，用定冠词。故填the。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：跟随我们一起寻找理想的答案。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to find。
74．考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国人每天都喜欢吃热饭，他们也习惯喝热饮。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，主语从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导。故填that。
75．考查非谓语动词。句意：众所周知，中国人每天都喜欢吃热饭，他们也习惯喝热饮。be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。故填having。
76．考查代词。句意：此外，一些父母总是教他们的孩子吃饭时喝热水，因为他们认为把冷水和热的食物混合在一起对胃不好。根据空后的children可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词。故填their。
77．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，一些父母总是教他们的孩子吃饭时喝热水，因为他们认为把冷水和热的食物混合在一起对胃不好。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句为一般现在时；主语为动名词短语“mixing cold liquids with hot meals”，看成第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
78．考查名词。句意：冷的液体可能会使胃里的脂肪凝固，从而导致消化问题，而热的液体有助于消化。根据空前介词in以及句意可知，空处为名词形式digestion，表示“消化”，为不可数名词。故填digestion。
79．考查连词。句意：根据西方国家的饮食习惯，他们喜欢“生的”食物，（所以）他们也喜欢“生的”水。空前“they prefer “raw” food”和空后“they also prefer their water “raw”.”之间为并列或因果关系。故填and/so。
80．考查固定短语。句意：同时，他们喜欢汉堡包，奶酪和油炸的东西，这些都是高热量的。固定短语：be fond of，意为“喜欢”。故填of。
81．for
82．to make
83．varieties
84．was convinced
85．famed/famous
86．opened
87．as
88．laughter/laughing
89．more delighted
90．so

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了列奥纳多·达·芬奇自制翅膀尝试飞行的故事。
81．考查介词。句意：这个人就是研究鸟类飞翔多年的列奥纳多·达·芬奇。后跟many years，为一段时间，表示“多年”应用介词for。故填for。
82．考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定为自己做一对翅膀，就像鸟的翅膀一样。表示“决定做某事”短语为decide to do sth.。故填to make。
83．考查固定短语。句意：在一次又一次地研究了各种鸟类的飞行模式后，这个人确信是时候向大家展示他能飞了。短语varieties of表示“各种”。故填varieties。
84．考查固定搭配和时态。句意：在一次又一次地研究了各种鸟类的飞行模式后，这个人确信是时候向大家展示他能飞了。表示“确信”句型为be convinced that，动作发生在过去故用一般过去时，主语为he，谓语用单数。故填was convinced。
85．考查形容词。句意：一天下午，列奥纳多·达·芬奇走上市中心那座著名的高塔。修饰名词tower应用形容词famed/famous(著名的)，作定语。故填famed/famous。
86．考查时态。句意：然后，他站在一扇窗户的边缘，张开翅膀，从塔楼上俯冲下来。此处作并列谓语，结合上文stood可知为一般过去时。故填opened。
87．考查定语从句。句意：经过几次尝试，正如许多人所预料的那样，他飞了很长一段距离，最终安全降落在河的另一边。引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”应用as（指代前面整个主句内容并在从句中作宾语）。故填as。
88．考查固定搭配。句意：每个看到成功场面的人都笑了起来。结合句意表示“(突然)笑了起来”短语为burst into laughter/laughing。故填laughter/laughing。
89．考查比较级。句意：城里所有的人都对这个人的飞行感到无比高兴。此处为否定词+比较级，相当于最高级含义，delighted的比较级在前面加more。故填more delighted。
90．考查固定句型。句意：国王非常兴奋，他甚至慷慨地给了这个人一千枚金币作为奖励。表示“如此……以至于……”应用固定句型so…that…。故填so。
91．eighth
92．as
93．and
94．more
95．why
96．made
97．has been
98．especially
99．materials
100．to enrich

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——腊八节，介绍了腊八节的起源以及腊八节的三大习俗。
91．考查序数词。句意：农历的第十二个月在中国被称为腊月，所以这个农历月的第八天是腊月初八，或腊八。根据下文“la yue chu ba, or laba.”可推测，这是腊月的第八天，因此用序数词。故填eighth。
92．考查固定搭配。句意：这一天也被称为腊八节。考短语：be known as，意为“被称作……”。故填as。
93．考查连词。句意：腊八节的三大习俗是祭祖、吃腊八粥和做腊八蒜。空后的“making Laba garlic.”和空前的“ancestor worship, eating Laba rice porridge”为并列关系。故填and。
94．考查比较级。句意：在年底，劳动人民比平时有更多的空闲时间来准备祭祀祖先。根据下文的“than usual”可知，空处为比较级。故填more。
95．考查定语从句。句意：农历的第十二个月被称为腊月的原因与祭祀的习俗有很大关系。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为the reason，在定语从句中担当原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故填why。
96．考查非谓语动词。句意：有人说，这种由红豆制成的粥可以驱除孩子们的邪恶。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语，修饰“the porridge”，和“the porridge”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填made。
97．考查时态。句意：喝粥的习俗自古就有。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since ancient times”可知，本句为现在完成时；主语为“the custom of eating porridge”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。
98．考查副词。句意：最正宗的粥产于中国北方，尤其是北平，也就是今天的北京。担当句子的状语，用副词形式。故填especially。
99．考查名词的数。句意：腊八粥的主要原料是大米和糯米。根据谓语动词are可知，主语为名词的复数形式。故填materials。
100．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们还把糖、红枣、红豆、花生和其他各种各样的东西放进粥里来丰富它的味道。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to enrich。
101．sun’s
102．were used
103．to guide
104．that##which
105．its
106．best
107．feasting
108．the
109．for
110．Consequently

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十四节气以及雨水节气的一些知识。
101．考查名词所有格。句意：二十四节气是由一年中太阳在黄道带上位置的变化决定的。此处用名词所有格作定语修饰后面的名词 position，指太阳的位置，表所属关系。故填 sun’s。
102．考查动词时态语态。句意：它们首先在中国使用，现在世界上许多其他地方都在使用。first in China 提示此句用一般过去时。主语They与use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填were used。
103．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，24节气是几千年前为指导农业生产而创造的。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to guide。
104．考查定语从句。句意：它们还通过与每个节气相对应的季节性节日、特色食品、文化仪式、家庭聚会甚至健康生活提示来反映中国丰富的历史。tips 是先行词，定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
105．考查代词。句意：随着它的到来，生机勃勃的春景开始绽放:河水解冻，大雁从南方迁徙到北方，树木和草地又变绿了。arrival 是名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
106．考查形容词最高级。句意：雨水时节是一年中食用新鲜竹笋的最佳时节。根据句意，表示“最好的时节”，用形容词最高级形式。故填best。
107．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说只有吃过竹笋才能知道春天的味道。after 是介词，后面应用动名词，feast on 表示尽情享用。故填feasting。
108．考查冠词。句意：中国有句古话，春雨贵如油。此处特指“春天的降雨”，用定冠词the。故填the。
109．考查介词。句意：在中国北方，春季干旱是常见的，这个季节的降水量只占年平均降雨量的10%到15%。account for 表示（比例上）占……。故填for。
110．考查副词。句意：因此，雨水被认为是灌溉的关键时期，此时天气变暖，降雨量增加。副词修饰整个句子。注意大写首字母。故填Consequently。
111．were declared
112．preservation
113．featuring
114．an
115．mountainous
116．widely
117．with
118．contained
119．but
120．who

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了西递和附近的宏村于2000年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，以及该处的徽派建筑文化特色。
111．考查谓语动词。句意：2000年，西递和附近的宏村被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界遗产，因为它们对明清时期乡村建筑的出色保存。分析句子可知，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，应用一般过去时。declare为动词，意为“宣布”，Xidi和the nearby Hongcun village与declare是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were declared。
112．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用preserve的名词preservation作宾语，意为“保护”。故填preservation。
113．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，走在西递或宏村的青石街道上，游客可以欣赏到独特的徽州风格的房屋，白墙，黑瓦和马头山墙，感觉自己沉浸在一幅传统的中国水墨画中。分析句子，句中can appreciate为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。feature为动词，意为“以……为特征”，Huizhou-style houses与其之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词，作状语。故填featuring。
114．考查冠词。句意：徽州建筑以其悠久的传统和丰富的多样性，在中国建筑景观中占有重要地位。分析句子，important place为名词，设空处使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时important以元音音素开头。故填an。
115．考查形容词。句意：由于徽州是一个多山的地区，几乎没有平坦的土地，因此它的房屋往往与自然特征相匹配。分析句子，设空处使用mountain的形容词mountainous作定语，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。
116．考查副词。句意：徽州以石雕、木雕和砖雕而闻名，它们被广泛用于当地房屋的装饰。分析句子，设空处使用wide的副词widely作状语，修饰动词used，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
117．考查介词。句意：通过这种方式，当地人将自己的审美价值和情感融入到建筑中，使建筑变得更加美丽，并通过图案所蕴含的意义来教育孩子。分析句子，句中integrate sth with sth为固定短语，意为“把……与……融合”。故填with。
118．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处integrate为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。contain为动词，意为“包含”，the meanings与contain之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填contained。
119．考查连词。句意：如果你看一看徽州房子的外面，它似乎被墙包围着，但里面是开放和广阔的。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示转折关系。故填but。
120．考查定语从句。句意：就像徽州人一样，他们对陌生人往往是矜持的，但当你了解他们时，你会很友好。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Huizhou people，为人。故填who。
121．months
122．a
123．successfully
124．which
125．for
126．heavier
127．were
128．arrival
129．powerful
130．making

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“问天”实验舱的具体情况及成功发射。
121．考查名词。句意：2022年7月25日，中国为其永久轨道空间站增加了一个实验室，并将在未来几个月内完成该构造。根据“ in coming”可知，空处需填名词复数。month为可数名词，故填months。
122．考查冠词。句意：在一大群业余摄影师和航天爱好者的观看下，“问天”实验舱从热带岛屿海南省文昌航天基地发射升空。a crowd of表示“一大群，许多的”，符合句意。故填a。
123．考查副词。句意：经过13个小时的飞行，它在凌晨3点13分与天宫站的主要天河生活舱对接成功，该生活舱在“问天”实验舱之前已经发射。根据“docked”可知，空处需填副词做状语，修饰动词。故填successfully。
124．考查定语从句。句意：经过13个小时的飞行，它在凌晨3点13分与天宫站的主要天河生活舱对接成功，该生活舱在“问天”实验舱之前已经发射。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“Tianhe living module”，故用which引导定语从句。故填which。
125．考查介词。句意“问天”实验舱设计用于科学和生物实验”。bee designed for表示“为……所设计，设计用于……”，用介词for引出宾语。故填for。
126．考查形容词比较级。句意：这个23吨重的实验舱比目前在太空中的任何其他单模块航天器都要重，这是它的特点。根据“than any other single-module spacecraft”可知，空处需填形容词比较级。故填heavier。
127．考查时态。句意：当时，三名宇航员住在核心舱内，执行为期六个月的任务，并监督“问天”号的抵达和对接。根据“and oversaw”可知，and连接的并列句，前句缺谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，主语是“Three astronauts”，故谓语动词用复数。故填were。
128．考查名词。句意：三名宇航员住在核心舱内，执行为期六个月的任务，并监督“问天”号的抵达和对接。根据“the Wentian’s”可知，空处需填名词，arrive是动词，表示“到来”，名词是arrival。故填arrival
129．考查形容词。句意：自中国空间站进入建设阶段以来，长征5B-Y3火箭进行了第三次这样的发射，这是中国最大功率的火箭。根据“China’s most”可知，空处需填形容词。power作名词，表示“力量”，形容词powerful表示“强大的，大功率的”符合句意。故填powerful。
130．考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，中国的太空计划将首位宇航员送入轨道，使中国成为第三个独立完成这一任务的国家。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“launched”，故空处需填非谓语动词，中国的太空计划将首位宇航员送入轨道这件事和“make”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。


131．to relax
132．jointly
133．is located
134．which
135．connected
136．an
137．Having
138．or
139．impressive
140．preference

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海第一家森岭图书馆——Read & Joy Forest。
131．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海第一家“森林图书馆”最近向公众开放，让读者有机会在自然环境中放松和阅读。名词chance后常用不定式作后置定语，the chance to relax“放松的机会”。故填to relax。
132．考查副词。句意：由浦东新区和上海图书馆联合推出的森林图书馆被称为Read&Joy Forest，位于上海图书馆东附近的城市绿地区。修饰谓语动词was launched应用所给词的副词形式。故joint改为jointly。
133．考查时态和短语。句意同上。空处为主句谓语动词，be located in“坐落于”是固定搭配，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语 the forest library是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is located。
134．考查定语从句。句意：占地20546平方米，游客可以在安静而绿色的森林中愉快地散步，森林中有许多不同种类的树木。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是forest，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
135．考查非谓语动词。句意：森林图书馆的设计确保了对森林的干扰最小，现有的绿地由木制人行通道连接。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语spaces和connect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填connected。
136．考查冠词。句意：图书馆是露天的，配备了长凳和咨询台等设施。desk“桌子”是可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，修饰词information的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
137．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海图书馆领导徐强表示，在树林里建一个图书馆是室内阅读的延伸。空处为句子主语，且陈述一般性动作，应用所给词的动名词形式。故填Having。
138．考查连词。句意：森林图书馆的游客大多是年轻人和带着孩子的父母，他们要么沉浸在阅读中，要么在森林中悠闲地漫步。结合句意表达“要么……要么……”用either...or...。故填or。
139．考查形容词。句意：这里的新鲜空气和树木的气味真的令人印象深刻。表示事物的特征，应用所给词的形容词之一impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表语。故填impressive。
140．考查名词。句意：我得说我更喜欢它。空处应填所给词的名词形式preference作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填preference。
141．herself
142．and
143．have attracted
144．on
145．fully
146．where
147．contributing
148．recognition
149．motivated
150．to be

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Yire在社交媒体介绍呼伦贝尔冰雪运动旅游季拍摄的破冰钓鱼、传播达斡尔族传统文化的故事。
141．考查反身代词。句意：为了将达斡尔族传统文化传播给更多的人，Yire将自己视为文化推动者，在中国社交媒体平台上开设了公众账号，并发布了关于这个独特少数群体的文章和视频。句子缺少宾语，指代主语Yire本人，所以填反身代词。故填herself。
142．考查连词。句意同上题。根据句意和结构判断opened和posted是并列谓语，此处缺少并列连词，故填and。
143．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，她最近拍摄的关于呼伦贝尔第一个冰雪运动旅游季冰上钓鱼的视频吸引了数千名观众的注意。设空处是句子谓语部分，根据So far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是her recent videos。故填have attracted。
144．考查介词。句意：活动当天，达斡尔族举行了一场有着千年历史的传统捕鱼比赛，并在现场烹饪了刚刚出水的鱼。固定短语：on the spot意为“在现场”。故填on。
145．考查副词。句意：每个人似乎都完全融入了这个节日。设空处在句中修饰动词emerged，应该用副词作状语。故填fully。
146．考查定语从句。句意：达斡尔族居住的地方被河流和山脉包围，有着丰富的鱼类资源。分析句子结构可知，the Daur people lived是定语从句，修饰先行词place，从句中缺少状语。故填where。
147．考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子结构可知，was surrounded是句子的谓语，所以设空处用非谓语动词作结果状语，用来修饰主句中的谓语动词was surrounded，表示这个动作的结果或效果，应使用现在分词。故填contributing。
148．考查名词。句意：Yire为推广少数民族文化所做的努力得到了人们的认可。设空处前是名词所有格people’s，因此判断设空处应该用名词作动词got的宾语。故填 recognition。
149．考查非谓语动词。句意：观众在她的视频下面留下的许多评论让她非常有动力，甚至有点感。此处“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词motivate和宾语her之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填motivated。
150．考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望成为我的人民的文化推动者，并将尽我所能继续这样做。固定搭配：would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。故填to be。
151．relaxed
152．was offered
153．to realize
154．educator
155．However
156．which##that
157．reciting
158．on##upon
159．Encouraged
160．have come

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Yuan Hui大学毕业后放弃大城市里的好工作，到湖北恩施一处偏远的地方当老师的故事。他的故事鼓励其他大学生也来村里给孩子们上课。
151．考查形容词。句意：住在树林和郁郁葱葱的绿色植物中让我感到放松。空处应填形容词作表语，表示人的主观感受，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填relaxed。
152．考查时态和语态。句意：从中国顶尖大学之一的南京大学毕业后，他在南京的一家公司找到了一份工作。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去的动作，且主语Yuan和offer之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was offered。
153．考查非谓语动词。句意：令人惊讶的是，他拒绝了，然后不远万里来到湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州的姜家湾村，希望实现他成为一名教育家的梦想。desire to do sth.“渴望做某事”是固定短语，不定式作宾语。故填to realize。
154．考查名词。句意同上。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应填名词educator作表语，表示“教育家”，冠词an提示用其单数形式。故填educator。
155．考查副词。句意：然而，他不想成为一名全职教师，因为他认为与学校没有签全职合同会给他更多的自由去尝试新的教学方式。根据上文“He intended to become a different kind of teacher and make his classroom fun and informative.”可知，此处和上文是转折关系，应用连接副词however，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
156．考查定语从句。句意：袁采用了不同于一般教学方法的教学方法，使他的课堂变得不同寻常而有趣。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是methods，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
157．考查状语从句的省略。句意：例如，当他教一首关于剑客的诗时，他带了一把塑料剑到课堂上，并敦促学生在背诵这首诗的同时进行击剑表演。此处是状语从句的省略，即当主句和从句为同一主语，且从句含有be动词时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，此处逻辑主语he和recite之间为主动关系，表示过去正在背诵，从句应用过去进行时，完整从句为while he was reciting   the   poem，省略主语和be动词，应用现在分词。故填reciting。
158．考查介词。句意：除了教授学术科目外，袁老师更注重学生的全面发展。结合句意表达“关注”用focus on/upon。故填on/upon。
159．考查非谓语动词。句意：受到袁的故事的鼓励，自2016年以来，已有几名大学生利用暑假来村里教书。空处应填非谓语动词作状语，students和encourage之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Encouraged。
160．考查时态。句意同上。根据时间状语since 2016可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语students是复数，助动词用have。故填have come。
161．was constructed
162．around##round
163．to celebrate
164．are
165．and
166．did
167．aged
168．its
169．valuable
170．that##which

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了平遥古城的三大历史瑰宝：古代砖砌城墙、镇国寺和双林寺。
161．考查时态和语态。句意：平遥古城原名“古陶”，始建于西周时期。结合时间状语during the Western Zhou Dynasty，主语The Ancient City of Pingyao和谓语动词construct是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，谓语单数形式。故填was constructed。
162．考查介词。句意：为了抵御入侵者，1370年在城市周围修建了一堵墙。结合句意可知，此处使用介词around/round (围绕、在……周围)。故填around或round。
163．考查非谓语动词。句意：300多年后，为了庆祝康熙皇帝的来访，人们建造了门楼。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to celebrate。
164．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：平遥最具历史意义的三处遗址，通常被称为该市的三大历史瑰宝，是古代砖砌城墙、镇国寺和双林寺。此处讲述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语The three most historic sites in Pingyao复数，谓语复数形式。故填are。
165．考查连词。句意：古城墙是这些历史瑰宝中的第一个，长6163米，将城市分为两部分：一部分是城墙内的古城，另一部分是城市中较新的现代部分。an old city enclosed within the walls和the newer modern section of the city是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
166．考查动词时态。句意：这座古城看起来仍然和清朝时期一样，古老的街道和古老的道路上的建筑。结合时间状语during the Qing Dynasty可知，从句谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填did。
167．考查形容词。句意：这座古城看起来仍然和清朝时期一样，古老的街道和古老的道路上的建筑。此处修饰名词roads，应用形容词aged，作定语。故填aged。
168．考查代词。句意：沿着小巷行走，可以欣赏到城市对称的设计和它的雅致的人造洞穴房屋。此处应用形容词性物主代词its，指代“城市的”。故填its。
169．考查形容词。句意：它的万佛殿是中国第三古老的木制建筑，里面有许多珍贵的彩绘雕塑。第三个宝藏是双林寺。此处修饰名词sculptures，应用形容词valuable，作定语。故填valuable。
170．考查定语从句。句意：这座寺庙建于齐朝，拥有2000多尊元明时期创作的彩绘泥塑雕像。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是painted clay statues，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。故填that或which。
171．probably
172．harvested
173．products
174．a
175．was listed
176．selection
177．which
178．comes
179．to make##making
180．into

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国传统手工艺草编。
171．考查副词。句意：大多数人可能只会把它看作是农民田地里的一堆废物。空格处用副词probably修饰动词see，故填probably。
172．考查过去分词。句意：然而，非物质文化传承人Wu Cui却能将麦穗收割后剩下的稻草变成美丽而醒目的功能性艺术品。句中谓语是can turn，空格处用非谓语动词，此处表示“被收割的小麦秸杆”，空格处用过去分词harvested表被动，作定语，故填harvested。
173．考查名词的复数。句意：最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的，河姆渡文化遗址是位于中国东部浙江省的新石器时代文化遗址。由were可知，空格处用名词复数作主语，故填products。
174．考查冠词。句意：稻草编织是一种制造日常用品或艺术品的方法。method是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，method是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
175．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。句子表示“它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产”，应用被动语态，且由in 2008可知，时态用一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语It是单数，因此空格处是was listed。故填was listed。
176．考查名词。句意：吴解释了稻草编织的过程：选择材料是一个复杂的劳动密集型过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。空格处用名词作主语，此处表示“选择材料是一个复杂的劳动密集型过程的第一步”，空格处意为“选择”，名词是selection，此处是指“选择”这个动作，因此是不可数名词，故填selection。
177．考查定语从句。句意：你需要在纸上画出草图，这需要绘画技巧。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，空格处用关系代词which指代前面整个主句的内容，故填which。
178．考查倒装，时态和主谓一致。句意：接下来是编织、塑形和保存。本句为倒装句，其句意为“接下来就是作品的编织、成型及保存”，通篇时态是一般现在时，主语“weaving, shaping and preserving”是抽象动作，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处是第三人称单数comes。故填comes。
179．考查动名词和不定式。句意：即使完成了这个过程，也并不意味着你总能创造出一件好的作品，最难的部分是让它栩栩如生。空格处用动名词或不定式作表语，故填to make/making。
180．考查固定短语。句意：当被问及她的计划时，吴说她想深入挖掘当地的传统文化，通过发展稻草编织技术来创造文化创意产品。dig into是固定短语，意为“挖掘”，因此空格处是介词into，故填into。
181．qualified
182．sought
183．and

184．as
185．was introduced
186．recording
187．poetic
188．larger
189．benefits
190．a

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国丝绸之路的起源，发展及意义。
181．考查形容词。句意：通过这条路线，中国优质丝绸在西方国家享有盛名。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词silk，highly qualified意为“高质量的”，故填qualified。
182．考查时态。句意：各地的商人都在寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路上发了财。此处在句中作谓语，由后一句中made可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填sought。
183．考查连词。句意：各地的商人都在寻找交易中国丝绸的机会，他们确实在这条路上发了财。此处前后是并列关系，需用并列连词and连接表示顺承关系的并列句。故填and。
184．考查固定搭配。句意：那条路线是当时国际贸易的命脉。function as固定搭配，意为“起……的作用”，故填as。
185．考查时态语态。句意：与此同时，中华文明被引进西方国家，反之亦然。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，且主语the Chinese civilization和动词introduce是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，故填was introduced。
186．考查非谓语动词。句意： 丝绸之路被认为是记录欧亚人民友谊的新篇章。句中有谓语，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词chapter，且和动词record是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填recording。
187．考查形容词。句意：今天，丝绸之路有一个富有诗意的名字——一带一路，旨在帮助那些在文化和经济交流方面相连的地区走上一条更加先进的道路。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词name，表示“诗意的”，为形容词poetic，故填poetic。
188．考查形容词比较级。句意： 在促进贸易和文化交流方面，毗邻的主要城市正在变得越来越大，越来越重要。由句意和more important可知，此处表示“更大的”，应用形容词比较级，作表语，故填larger。
189．考查名词的数。句意：许多国家在贸易过程中获益匪浅。此处应用名词benefit作宾语，为可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填benefits。
190．考查冠词。句意： 总而言之，古代丝绸之路更像是一本历史教科书，人人都可以阅读并了解那个古代发生了什么。此处表示“一本历史教科书”，应用不定关系来修饰，且historical发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
191．which
192．the
193．are
194．levels
195．removing
196．to raise
197．be taken
198．strictly
199．modesty
200．with

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国24节气之一——小满。
191．考查关系词。句意：传统的中国农历将一年分为24个节气，这些节气是几千年前创造的，用于指导农业生产和人们的生活。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词“24 solar terms”，为物，在从句中充当主语。故填which。
192．考查冠词。句意：小满是中国农历24节气中的第八个节气，是谷物即将成熟的过渡时期，自然会发生微妙的变化，如水位和温度上升。空后为序数词，所以空处应为定冠词the。故填the。
193．考查谓语动词。句意：小满是中国农历24节气中的第八个节气，是谷物即将成熟的过渡时期，自然会发生微妙的变化，如水位和温度上升。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词，照应主句的谓语动词“is”以及空前的主语“the grains”，可知空处应为一般现在时，且为复数，故填are。
194．考查名词。句意：小满是中国农历24节气中的第八个节气，是谷物即将成熟的过渡时期，自然会发生微妙的变化，如水位和温度上升。“level”词义为“（某时某情况下存在的）数量，程度，浓度”时，为可数名词作宾语。且“and”应连接两个并列的名词复数。故填levels。
195．考查非谓语动词。句意：小满是吃苦苣的季节，苦苣具有清血解毒的作用。分析句子成分可知，空处应为doing形式，和“cooling”并列作介词“of”的宾语。故填removing。
196．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是养蚕、煮茧和准备纺车缫丝的最佳时间。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定式做主语。故填to raise。
197．考查谓语动词。句意：蚕是娇嫩的，应该好好照顾，桑叶应该是新鲜的，而且要严格挑选。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应主语“Silkworms”以及空前的情态动词“should”可知，应为被动语态，且为动词原形。故填be taken。
198．考查副词。句意：蚕是娇嫩的，应该好好照顾，桑叶应该是新鲜的，而且要严格挑选。应用副词修饰动词“selected”。故填strictly。
199．考查名词。句意：小满也是一个哲学节气，它强调了中国传统价值观谦逊和谦逊的重要性。照应空前的介词“of”，应为名词作宾语。故填modesty。
200．考查介词。句意：它反映了中国人尊重自然、与自然和谐相处的情感纽带、智慧和创造力。固定搭配in harmony with...“与……和谐相处”。故填with。
201．has been
202．stretching
203．is regarded##has been regarded
204．can##could
205．that
206．what
207．Even though ## Even if
208．suspended
209．those
210．to thank

【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了被称为“千声之人”的梅尔·布兰克为配音成为一门真正的艺术铺平了道路，尽管影视作品备受赞誉，这门技艺往往未能得到认可。
201．考查动词时态。句意：自动画电影诞生以来，配音演员的作用不可估量。根据since“自从”可知，谓语动词用现在完成时。主语是the use，谓语用单数。故填has been。
202．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个著名的卡通人物背后都有一个站在录音棚里的演员，他们把说话方式以难以辨认的方式演绎。根据“standing in the recording booth and”可知，and前后并列了两个非谓语动词，表示主动，做后置定语。故填stretching。
203．考查动词时态语态。句意：梅尔·布兰克，被称为“千声之人”，被认为是好莱坞有史以来最多产的演员，拥有超过1000个银幕作品。空处为句子谓语动词，regard和Mel Blanc是被动关系，表客观事实用一般现在时的被动；也可以表示从过去持续到现在的动作，谓语动词用现在完成时的被动。主语Mel Blanc，谓语用单数。故填is/has been regarded。
204．考查情态动词。句意：无论是在传奇短剧还是不太知名的商业广告中，梅尔·布兰克的行走都是为了让今天的配音演员能够奔跑。根据句意可知，这样做为了今天配音演员可以奔跑，空后是动词原形，故应用表示“可以，能够”的情态动词，根据连词so可知，前后句的谓语动词时态一致，用could，也可以根据today用一般现在时描述现在可以。故填can/could。
205．考查定语从句。句意：关于兔八哥的影响，几乎没有什么是几十年来没有被提及的。先行词是Bugs’ impact ，在定语从句中作主语，定语从句用that引导。故填that。
206．考查名词性从句。句意：正是这个角色将华纳兄弟的动画推向了主流。is后是表语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物,用，what引导表语从句。故填what。
207．考查状语从句。句意：尽管角色可能不会说话，但这并不意味着没有配音的参与。根据“a character may not talk, that doesn’t mean a fair bit of voice acting isn’t involved.”可知，角色不说话不意味没有配音，前后是让步关系，用even if或even though引导让步状语从句。故填Even though/Even if。
208．考查非谓语动词。句意：1961年1月，52岁的布兰科在一场车祸中严重受伤，不得不在家里把麦克风挂在床上录音。with复合结构中，宾语“microphone”和“suspend”是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填suspended。
209．考查代词。句意：如果没有那些为他们发声的人，我们都喜欢的角色就不会出现在公众视野中。who引导定语从句，前面却少先行词，指代给角色添加声音的人们，用those“那些人”符合题意。故填those。
210．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代许多知名或受欢迎的配音演员都要感谢布兰克，他们希望能达到布兰科无与伦比的专业水平，把无数的角色演绎得栩栩如生，这是其他人无法做到的。分析可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语修饰名词Blanc。故填to thank。
211．throws##is throwing
212．falling
213．which/that
214．an
215．widely
216．to celebrate
217．to
218．bans
219．and
220．has been listed

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍“打树花”表演。这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。
211．考查谓语动词的时态。句意：气温约为零下15摄氏度，一个头戴草帽、身穿羊皮大衣的男人正把一勺又一勺的铁水扔向一堵巨大的冰墙。根据空前的It’s和空后的creates可知，本段应该使用throws，一般现在时态；或is throwing，现在进行时，用以描绘打树花的画面。故填throws/is throwing。
212．考查非谓语的现在分词形式。句意：1600℃的液态金属和冰冻的砖块之间的碰撞产生了火花瀑布，同样美丽又危险。此处为“产生掉落在他身上的火花”，其中sparks和fall之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语。故填falling。
213．考查定语从句的连接词。句意：这是一项需要非凡勇气、技巧和力量的表演。先行词为performance, 指物，在定语从句中充当主语成分，从句由关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
214．考查不定冠词。句意：树花的字面意思是“打树花”，这是一种通过击打果树来刺激生长的农业活动。打树花是一种农业活动，且agriculture以元音开头。故填an。
215．考查副词。句意：在古代，烟花并不总是普遍负担得起的。此处需要用副词来修饰形容词affordable。故填widely。
216．考查非谓语的不定式。句意：因此，暖泉人利用废铁，发展了打树花作为庆祝节日的一种方式。固定结构为a way to do sth.。故填to celebrate。
217．考查介词。句意：结果，他们把烟花表演带到了一个全新的水平。固定搭配：bring sth. to“把……带到……”。故填 to。
218．考查名词复数。句意：对烟花的“禁令”使得现在打树花变得愈加受欢迎。固定短语：due to“由于”；“禁令ban”是可数名词，此处应该用名词复数。故填bans。
219．考查并列连词。句意：每年，尽管天气寒冷，这个独特的烟花表演吸引了成千上万的人，并引起了人们对其保护的注意。空前的attracts tons of people与空后的draws attention for its protection形成并列关系。故填and。
220．考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意：自2021年起，它被列为中国非物质文化遗产。句子主语it和谓语动词list之间是被动关系，再根据空前since可知，应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been listed。
221．which
222．authorities
223．working
224．immediately
225．the
226．with
227．them
228．were confirmed
229．further
230．have discovered

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在江西省武宁县发现了三个以追溯到白垩纪早期和中晚期恐龙蛋化石。
221．考查定语从句。句意：去年10月，在江西省武宁县发现了三个恐龙蛋化石，它们可以追溯到白垩纪早期和中晚期。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词eggs，为物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
222．考查名词。句意：当局表示，他们将把它们展出。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，authority意为“官员”，根据下文they可知，此处表示复数意义。故填authorities。
223．考查非谓语动词。句意：据武宁县博物馆介绍，10月5日，一名挖掘机司机在武宁县的一个建筑工程中发现了几块化石和碎片，并立即向当地政府报告。空处用非谓语动词和while构成时间状语，work和主语driver之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填working。
224．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词was reported，使用immediate的副词immediately作状语，意为“立即地”。故填immediately。
225．考查冠词。句意：我们接到一个电话，声称他们发现了类似恐龙蛋化石的东西，我们立即前往现场。分析句子，句中site为名词，空前使用冠词，此处表示特指，故填the。
226．考查介词。句意：她和专业团队一起去了那里，看到了附着在岩石上的蛋化石。结合句意和句子结构可知，表示“和”用with。故填with。
227．考查代词。句意：其中两个保存完好，一个蛋的壳已经剥落了。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。
228．考查动词。句意：经过专家的专业研究，确认该蛋化石为恐龙蛋化石。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时the egg fossils 与confirm之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were confirmed。
229．考查比较级。句意：他们现在在博物馆，并进行了进一步的研究。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，此处表示“更进一步的”用far的比较级further。故填further。
230．考查动词。句意：近年来，中国科学家通过对恐龙蛋化石的研究发现，恐龙多样性的持续下降发生在白垩纪晚期。分析句子，句中in recent years为现在完成时的时间标志，意为“在近几年中”，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have discovered。
231．have been teaching
232．an
233．looking
234．are supposed
235．preparations
236．when##as
237．themselves
238．turns
239．possibly
240．What

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蚂蚁的哲学理论：第一，永不放弃；第二，向前看；第三，保持积极的心态；第四，尽你所能。
231．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，我一直在教孩子们一个简单而有力的概念——蚂蚁哲学，一个惊人的由四部分组成的哲学。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，动作“teach”从过去开始一直延续到现在并有可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，且主语为“I”。故填have been teaching。
232．考查冠词。句意：多年来，我一直在教孩子们一个简单而有力的概念——蚂蚁哲学，一个惊人的由四部分组成的哲学。此处表示“一个令人惊讶的四部分哲学”，表示泛指，应用a或an，又因为amazing的读音以元音音素开头。故填an。
233．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们从不放弃寻找到达它们应该去的地方的方法。短语quit doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。故填looking。
234．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：它们从不放弃寻找到达它们应该去的地方的方法。短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，结合quit可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用复数。故填are supposed。
235．考查名词的数。句意：它们总是在盛夏时节收集过冬的食物，为漫长寒冷的冬天做准备。make preparations for“为……做准备”。故填preparations。
236．考查状语从句。句意：所以你必须想到夏天的暴风雨，在享受沙滩和阳光的时候想到岩石。此处表示“当你享受沙子和阳光时要考虑岩石”，应用when或as引导时间状语从句。故填when/as。
237．考查反身代词。句意：在冬天，蚂蚁提醒自己：“这不会持续太久。我们很快就能扛过去。”此处表示“它们会提醒自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
238．考查动词的时态。句意：如果天气再次变冷，它们就会潜下去，但如果天气变暖，它们就会再次浮出水面。主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填turns。
239．考查副词。句意：尽其所能。此处是一个省略句，省略了can后面的动词gather，而要用副词修饰动词。故填possibly。
240．考查名词性从句。句意：你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永不放弃，向前看，保持积极，尽你所能。所填词引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，且位于句首。故填What。
241．officially
242．in
243．an
244．symbolizing
245．brightness
246．That
247．features
248．was drawn
249．our
250．to fight

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国奥运代表团参赛服的设计工作花了两年时间。去年3月，中国奥运代表团参加东京奥运会的队服最终设计正式确定。
241．考查副词。句意：去年3月，中国奥运代表团参加东京奥运会的队服最终设计正式确定。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词officially修饰谓语were confirmed。故填officially。
242．考查介词。句意：去年3月，中国奥运代表团参加东京奥运会的队服最终设计正式确定。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语participate in sth“参加……”，满足句意要求。故填in。
243．考查冠词。句意：由于运动员的外表是开幕式的焦点，像红色这样引人注目的颜色是首选，特别是因为红色是中国国旗的主色调，在中国文化中象征着活力、激情和欢乐。根据句意以及空后eye-catching color为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一种引人注目的颜色”为泛指概念，结合eye为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
244．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于运动员的外表是开幕式的焦点，像红色这样引人注目的颜色是首选，特别是因为红色是中国国旗的主色调，在中国文化中象征着活力、激情和欢乐。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词symbolize和逻辑主语it为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填symbolizing。
245．考查名词。句意：白色代表着光明、纯洁和灵性，在服装设计中起到了缓冲的作用。由空后的purity以及and连接的spirituality皆为名词可知，此处也应为名词brightness，构成并列宾语成分，为不可数名词。故填brightness。
246．考查主语从句。句意：在奥运会开幕式上，红色与白色的结合很好地反映了设计的主题:“开一个好头”。分析句子可知，从句引导主语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，应用无任何意义只起连接作用的that引导，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填That。
247．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：女运动员白色礼服的下摆是中国的国花——牡丹。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语The hem为单数名词，所以为动词的三单形式。故填features。
248．考查动词时态语态。句意：图案的来源是取自明朝（1368- 1644）的牡丹碗，这是我们中国传统美学的代表。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合Ming Dynasty（1368- 1644）时间状语可知，此处应为一般过去时，主语The source for the pattern为单数名词和动词draw from为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was drawn。
249．考查代词。句意：图案的来源是取自明朝（1368- 1644）的牡丹碗，这是我们中国传统美学的代表。由空后Chinese aesthetics为名词短语可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰该名词短语。故填our。
250．考查动词不定式。句意：它体现了中国奥运团队为国家荣誉而共同奋斗的精神。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动词不定式作后置定语修饰the spirit，为惯用短语the spirit to do“做某事的精神”，满足句意要求。故填to fight。
251．factors
252．has taken
253．letting
254．when
255．and
256．to enjoy
257．a
258．with
259．more energetic
260．is expected

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国河北省邯郸市的学校响应国家教育部的“睡眠令”，让学生能够在中午将课桌变成午休床，躺着休息一个小时。这既能改善“趴桌睡”的问题，也保证了学生的睡眠时间和睡眠质量，同时提高了学生的学习效率。
251．考查名词的数。句意：根据全球数据，大约25%的儿童有或有过睡眠问题，主要因素包括过度使用电子设备和过多的家庭作业。根据空后的overuse of electronic devices and too much homework可知，因素不止一个，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填factors。
252．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：截至目前，教育部已采取不同措施，确保中小学生每天有9至10小时的充足睡眠。根据时间状语Up to now可知，句子用现在完成时；主语the Ministry of Education为单数，所以谓语也用单数。故填has taken。
253．考查现在分词。句意：去年，邯郸市21000多所小学开始推出“躺平睡项目”，让学生中午在教室或宽敞的活动室里睡一个小时。started是主句的谓语，因此空格处应填入非谓语动词，逻辑主语是More than 21,000 primary schools in Handan City，let与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，因此要用let的现在分词形式作状语。故填letting。
254．考查定语从句。句意：对于7岁的Emily来说，周内最激动人心的时刻之一就是中午，那时，老师指导她调整桌子，把椅子往拉回成倾斜的躺椅，再拿出她从家里带来的小被子，享受一个小时的午睡。at midday表示时间，设空处后面是个“主谓宾”完整的句子，因此可知，本句是定语从句，从句缺少状语，需要用关系副词when来引导，故填when。
255．考查连词。句意：同上。句中的instruct与pull back和pull out是三个并列的谓语，因此用and连接。故填and。
256．考查动词不定式。句意：同上。把书桌椅放下变成躺椅是为了午休，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
257．考查冠词。句意：对她来说，整个过程是一种享受。此处表示“一件快乐的事”时，delight是可数名词，表示泛指，应用不定冠词来修饰，且delight发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
258．考查介词。句意：趴在桌子上睡，她以前醒来时会颈部和手臂僵硬。she used to wake up是主句，“with +名词”表伴随。故填with。
259．考查形容词。句意：但是现在，她的睡眠质量更好了，下午精力更充沛，从而提高了学习效率。设空处前的and是并列连词，连接两个简单句。根据第一个简单句中的better quality可以判断此处也要用形容词的比较级，故填more energetic。
260．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：预计未来三年内，中国所有城镇学校都将参与该项目。主句描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，It is expected that...是固定句式，表示“人们期待……”。It是形式主语，all urban schools in China will be taking part in the project within the next three years是真正的主语。这件事备受期待，因此要用被动语态。故填is expected。
261．to think
262．has taken
263．which
264．Fed
265．are associated
266．how
267．for
268．that
269．itself
270．underlying

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自2022年11月发布以来，ChatGPT在网络上掀起了风暴，它要么可以极大地提高人类工人的工作效率，要么可以完全取代他们。
261．考查非谓语动词。句意：从作家的角度来看，很容易想到像ChatGPT这样的智能聊天机器人，自2022年11月发布以来就在网络上掀起了风暴，它要么可以极大地提高人类工人的工作效率，要么可以完全取代他们。此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型，不定式作真正主语。故填to think。
262．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从作家的角度来看，很容易想到像ChatGPT这样的智能聊天机器人，自2022年11月发布以来就在网络上掀起了风暴，它要么可以极大地提高人类工人的工作效率，要么可以完全取代他们。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据后文since its release in November 2022可知用现在完成时，定语从句谓语与先行词a clever chatbot保持一致，助动词用has。故填has taken。
263．考查定语从句。句意：ChatGPT顾名思义就是“生成式预训练转换器”，这是一种特殊的语言模型。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ChatGPT，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
264．考查非谓语动词。句意：在大量的人工文本中，ChatGPT在这些数据中寻找统计规律，学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关，从而预测在任何给定的句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词，以及句子如何组合。分析句子结构可知，feed与逻辑主语ChatGPT构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Fed。
265．考查固定短语和时态。句意：在大量的人工文本中，ChatGPT在这些数据中寻找统计规律，学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关，从而预测在任何给定的句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词，以及句子如何组合。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，表示“与……相关”可知短语为be associated with，结合上文learns可知为一般现在时，主语words and phrases是复数，谓语用复数形式。故填are associated。
266．考查宾语从句。句意：在大量的人工文本中，ChatGPT在这些数据中寻找统计规律，学习哪些单词和短语与其他单词和短语相关，从而预测在任何给定的句子中接下来应该出现哪些单词，以及句子如何组合。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，应用how。故填how。
267．考查介词。句意：这种模仿能力使ChatGPT能够写文章和诗歌，想出笑话，编写代码，并回答孩子或专家的问题。结合句意表示“……的能力”短语为capacity for ...，故填for。
268．考查固定句型。句意：它的表现如此惊人，以至于在过去的几个月里，许多人既在庆祝，又在恐慌。此处为so…that…句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，故填that。
269．考查代词。句意：该程序本身认为，它可能会取代人类从事从保险代理人到法庭记录员的工作。此处指程序“它本身”应用反身代词itself，作同位语。故填itself。
270．考查形容词。句意：然而，任何形式的人工智能都面临着一个潜在的问题。修饰名词problem应用形容词underlying，作定语。故填underlying。
271．faster
272．Though##Although##While
273．for
274．meant
275．can
276．to earn
277．because
278．being caught
279．which
280．that

【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。纽约市禁止电动自行车的禁令，文章介绍了此禁令的原因，也反映了此禁令给依靠电动自行车谋生的快递员带来的影响。
271．考查副词。句意：大多数电动自行车的速度可达每小时32公里左右，但也有一些能跑得更快。根据句意，副词fast修饰动词go，much修饰修饰副词的比较等级，故填faster。
272．考查连词。句意：尽管在纽约拥有电动自行车是合法的，操作它们是不合法的。逗号前后有转折关系，故填although或though或while。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。
273．考查介词。句意：当地官员认为，在街道和人行道上使用电动自行车是危险的，这是该禁令的原因。此处考查短语reason for，意为“……的原因”，设空处应用介词for，介词短语作后置定语。故填for。
274．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，该市宣布了严厉的措施，旨在追究电动自行车骑手和雇佣骑手的餐馆的责任。句子谓语为announced，故设空处为非谓语动词，mean与逻辑主语measures之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填meant。
275．考查情态动词。句意：警察也可以没收自行车。根据下文“He says 　　8　　　 (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for workers. (如果被发现违反禁令，自行车被没收，会给工人带来昂贵的延误。)”可知，电动自行车会被没收，警察可以没收违法的电动自行车，设空处应填情态动词can，表“会”，故填can。
276．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的工作要求他们快速工作，长时间工作，以赚取足够的钱生活。此处考查目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填to earn。
277．考查连词。句意：快递员廉德清表示，高质量的工作很重要，因为他们的工作也依赖于小费。空前和空后的句子之间为因果关系，应用because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
278．考查动名词。句意：他说，如果被发现违反禁令，自行车被没收，会给工人带来昂贵的延误。He says后接宾语从句，谓语动词为cause，设空处与having the bike seized并列作主语，故用动名词，catch与逻辑主语workers之间为动宾关系，应用被动形式，故填being caught。
279．考查定语从句。句意：多·李就职于自行车公共项目，该项目为纽约市的自行车相关工作人员提供帮助。the Biking Public Project为先行词，后接非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
280．考查同位语从句。句意：他不接受电动自行车给市民带来危险的说法。argument后是对其进行补充说明的同位语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导。故填that。