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高考英语单项选择分类训练:形容词副词
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这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练:形容词副词,共19页。
单项选择
1.The lady said that she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ______.
A.remaining 20 dollars B.20 dollars to remain
C.remained 20 dollars D.20 dollars remained
2.It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and ________, or we think it’s ________and unnecessary.
A.challenging; annoying B.challenging; annoyed
C.challenged; annoying D.challenged; annoyed
3.The story they heard over the radio was very ________. All of them felt _________.
A.moved; moved B.moved; moving
C.moving; moving D.moving; moved
4.Many students feel ________(stress) out with so much homework every day.
A.stressing B.stressful C.stressed D.to stress
5.While it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments, it is________ important to recognize accomplishments.
A.slightly B.equally C.increasingly D.widely
6.We have only twenty minutes left, so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ______ to our problem.
A.relevant B.ambitious C.precious D.prosperous
7.We need________ to have a good command of English as a medical student needs ________a doctor.
A.as long and tough a training, to become B.as long and tough a training, becoming
C.as a long and tough training, to become D.as a long and tough training, becoming
8.________ by the ________ story, the girl cried.
A.Move; moving B.Moved; to move
C.Movement; moved D.Moved; moving
9.Sometimes he wants to give up, but he becomes ________ when he thinks about helping the poor children in the West.
A.inspiring B.to be inspired C.inspired D.having inspired
10.Of the 200 drivers ______ since the beginning of the year, 10% were found ______ in knowledge about traffic rules.
A.to have been tested; lack
B.having been tested; to lack
C.tested, lacking
D.tested, lacked
11.Life is full of________. School is thought as the most________obstacle in the lives of youth today.
A.challenge, challenging B.challenges, challenged
C.challenges, challenging D.challenging, challenges
12.________as he was,he was also deeply troubled.
A.Talenting B.Talented C.Talents D.To talent
13.They are________in talks with the Russia government________gas problem.
A.engaged, regards
B.engaging, regarded
C.engaged, regarding
D.engaging, to regard
14.________ to perform on the stage, he felt nervous and ________
A.Invited; exciting B.Inviting; exciting C.Inviting; excited D.Invited; excited
15.He tried to sound ________ , but I knew he was worried.
A.usual B.casual C.casually D.usually
16.Stop illegal hunting ________ !
A.immediately B.likely C.unusually D.equally
17.I find most of my classmates ________.
A.lovely and confidently B.kindly and friendly
C.kind and friendly D.friendly and helpfully
18.You are 16 years old. You’re ______ to travel on the train by yourself.
A.enough good B.old enough
C.well enough D.tall enough
19.On a ___ cold night, the little match girl was ________ to death in a street corner.
A.frozen; frozen B.frozen; freezing
C.freezing; frozen D.freezing; freezing
20.In my opinion, John is _________ than stupid because it is the third time that he _________ in the dictation.
A.more lazy; has failed B.lazier; has failed
C.more lazy; was failed D.lazier; had failed
21.A ________ society includes people of different classes, tastes, etc.
A.mix B.mixing C.mixture D.mixed
22.Antonio was ________ that he even showed ________ to Shylock.
A.merciful; mercy B.mercy; mercifully
C.kindly; pitiful D.mercy; to mercy
23.The meeting is beginning at 8 o’clock. ________, let’s make some preparations for it.
A.When B.Meanwhile C.While D.During
24.I noticed a ________ difference in Sam’s behavior.
A.mark B.marking C.marked D.marks
25.It is _____ that interest rates should be reduced.
A.desiring B.desire C.desirable D.to desire
26.________ in 1842, Highclere is one of the most expensive houses in Britain, ________ more than 150 million pounds.
A.Completing; is worth B.Completed; worth
C.Having been completed; is worthy D.Completed; is worth
27.There are few electronic applications ________ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.
A.likely B.more likely C.most likely D.much likely
28.After an absence of ten days,the missing boy returned home,__________.
A.feeling tired and soundly
B.tiring but sound
C.tired but sound
D.felt tired and sound
29.__________,the Japanese people are recovering from the effects of the nuclear disaster.
A.Strongly and unitedly
B.Strong and united
C.Be strong and unite
D.Being strongly and united
30.We had an_____time in Thailand.
A.amazing B.amazed C.amazement D.amaze
31.The new medical care policy will be ________ to us all.
A.great benefit B.benefited C.beneficial D.for the benefit
32.As is known to all, a ________ diet should keep your body healthy.
A.balance B.balanced C.balancing D.balance of
33.His cousin was very_______ to give him so much money for buying CDs.
A.attractive B.generous C.charming D.effective
34.After collecting ideas from a large crowd, they have found 85% have a opinion after using this anti-aging capsule.
A.favorite B.favored C.favorable D.favor
35.I wouldn’t think it________ to ask him to join the club because he’ll only refuse.
A.deserves B.worth C.worthy D.worthwhile
36._____is known to all, China will be an _____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years or so.
A.That; advancing B.This; advanced C.As; advanced D.It; advancing
37.The use of radar as well as the two-way radio for the police to intercept most speeders.
A.makes it a possibility B.make possible it C.makes it possible D.make possible
38.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behaviour in society. Which part in the sentence is the AdjP (Adjective Phrase)?
A.What you learn at school B.very important
C.a very important part D.in society
39.At the beginning the mood of the meeting was ________ but it turned ________ when the extent of the problem became known.
A.cheerful; serious B.cheerfully; seriously
C.cheerfully; serious D.cheerful; seriously
40.Your presentation is very attractive and I do think your idea is well ________.
A.worth considering B.worthy considering
C.worthwhile of being considered D.worth being considered
41.The book was written in a style ______ to the age of the children.
A.appropriate B.convincing C.solid D.rewarding
42.It surprises me that you’ve never sung so ________.
A.professor B.professionally C.profession D.professional
43. in 1842, Highclere is one of the most expensive houses in Britain, more than 150 million pounds.
A.Completing; is worth B.Completed; worth
C.Having been completed; worthes D.Completed; is worth
44.The words are ________(重要的) for everyone to learn English.
A.estimate B.essential C.erupt D.establish
45.These countries are being swept by an ________(经济的) crisis.
A.embarrass B.efficient C.economic D.element
46.The village is far away from him indeed. It’s ________ walk.
A.a five hour B.a five hour’s
C.a five-hours D.a five hours’
47.—What do you think about the girl?
—She is so________ to her English teaching that I admire for her________.
A.devote; devote B.devoting; devotion
C.devoted; devotion D.devoted; devote
48.Dementia(痴呆症)is the second________ killer in the UK behind heart disease, according to the UK Government Agency, the Office for National Statistics.
A.much bigger B.most biggest C.bigger D.biggest
49.Larry made a promise_______ once he changed jobs he would buy a new house for his parents, _____ made them _______.
A.that; which; delightful B.which; which; delighted
C.that; which; delighted D.if; which; delighted
50.Of the two _______ I’d like to choose _______ expensive one.
A.handkerchiefs ... a less B.handkerchieves ... a least
C.handkerchiefs ... the less D.handkerchieves ... the least
51.In 1924, Lin Yutang________borrowed “youmo” from Ancient Chinese as the translation for the English word “humor”.
A.essentially B.curly C.creatively D.complicated
52.With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its ______ source.
A.original B.occasion C.opinion D.originally
53.The man talks as if he knew the truth about the car accident, ________ he knows nothing about it.
A.Actually B.Really C.Apparently D.Generally
54.On hearing the sad news, they all looked ________ at the teacher and felt very ________.
A.sad; sadly B.sadly; sadly C.sadly;sad D.sad;sad
55.She just stared at me, ________ a beautiful smile, which made me strangely _______.
A.flashed, pleased B.flashing, pleasing
C.flashing, pleased D.flashed, pleasing
56.Bill works harder than ________ in his class. He is the most excellent student I have met.
A.the other boy B.other boys C.any other boy D.another boy
57.The__________news made him__________. He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.
A.excited; excited B.exciting; exciting
C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
58.— Who is the girl dancing on the stage?
— Oh, she’s my friend Maria. She dances ______ than before.
A.well B.much better C.best D.the best
59.Her smile suggested that she was very with the answer.
A.satisfying, satisfied B.satisfied, satisfying
C.satisfied, satisfied D.satisfying, satisfying
60.His joke is ________ to make us all ________.
A.enough funny; laugh B.funny enough; laugh
C.enough funny; to laugh D.funny enough; to laugh
61.It was a hundred times ________ than I’d expected.
A.fun B.more fun C.the most fun D.funny
62.The reason why he _________ the new situations quickly is that he has a _________ attitude.
A.adapted to; changeable B.adapted for; alternate
C.adapted for; movable D.adapted to; flexible
63.Students are expected to dress _________, suitable for weather conditions, and in good taste.
A.accurately B.adequately C.essentially D.attractively
64.My brother likes eating very much and he isn’t very _________ about the food he eats.
A.special B.aware C.particular D.unusual
65.The government is budgeting more and more money to those relatively backward rural areas to make better education and medical service _________ to the farmers.
A.reasonable B.sensible C.acceptable D.accessible
66.—Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you. I write__________than before.
A.Careful B.more careful C.more carefully D.carefully
67.—I think it’s necessary to learn how to work in groups.
—I agree. Sometimes it’s even _________ than grades.
A.important B.less important
C.more important D.the most important
68.Helen is the ________ person in her family. Her two elder sisters are both married.
A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest
69.As long as we persist in spreading scientific knowledge among the masses,all the strange beliefs are ________ to go out of our life.
A.necessary B.important C.difficult D.bound
70.As it is possible now to import from distant countries, people today have a more ___ diet than their ancestors.
A.various B.variety C.varies D.various of
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这位女士说她要用剩下的20美元给女儿买一件礼物。remian是不及物动词,作定语时不能用过去分词形式,排除C项和D项,动词不定式to remain表将来,这里没有表示将来的含义,此处需用现在分词转化的形容词remaining“剩下的”。故选A。
2.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:更有可能的是,我们没有人开始交谈,因为这很尴尬,很有挑战性,或者我们认为这很烦人,没有必要。challenging“有挑战性的”,challenged“受到挑战的”,annoying“令人生气的,烦人的”,annoyed“生气的”。句中it代指conversation,指物,所以用-ing形式形容词。故选A。
3.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们在收音机里听到的故事非常感人。他们所有人都很感动。moving“令人感动的”,moved“感动的”;第一空作表语,指电影的特征,应用moving作表语;第二空作表语,表示人的主观感受,应用moved作表语。故选D。
4.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词词义辨析。句意:每天有这么多作业,许多学生感到压力很大。A. stressing(stress的现在分词)强调;B. stressful压力大的,充满压力的;C. stressed焦虑的,无法放松的,受压的。D. to stress(不定式)强调。根据前文Many students feel可知,此处应用stress的形容词stressed作表语,表示“感到压力的”,修饰人,符合句意。故选C项。
5.B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然从失望中学习和成长至关重要,但认可成就也同样重要。A. slightly轻微地;B. equally同样地;C. increasingly越来越多地;D. widely普遍地。根据上文“it is crucial to learn and grow from the disappointments(从失望中学习和成长)”以及下文“to recognize accomplishments(认可成就)”可知,句子表达的是“这两者同等重要”,应选择表示“同样地”含义的副词,故选B项。
6.A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们只剩下二十分钟了,所以请开门见山,不要说任何与我们的问题无关的话。A. relevant adj. 相关的;B. ambitious adj. 有野心的,有雄心的;C. precious adj. 宝贵的;D. prosperous adj. 繁荣的,兴旺的。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词作表语,意为“相关的”意思。故选A。
7.A
【详解】考查比较级和非谓语动词。句意:要学好英语,我们需要长期而艰苦的训练,就像医科学生要成为一名医生所需要的训练一样。在同等比较时,若出现形容词修饰单数可数名词,其语序为:as + adj.+ a / an + n. +as;第二空用不定式和上文to have a good command of English并列,作目的状语。故选A。
8.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:被这个动人的故事感动了,女孩哭了。句中已有谓语动词cried,所以用非谓语动词。第一空逻辑主语是 the girl,与move之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语;第二空修饰名词story,指物,所以用-ing 形式形容词。故选D。
9.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:有时他想放弃,但当他想到帮助西方的贫困儿童时,他就受到了鼓舞。说明人的主观感受,该空用修饰人的形容词inspired (受到鼓舞的)作表语。故选C项。
10.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词/形容词。句意:自今年年初以来,在接受测试的200名司机中,有10%被发现缺乏交通法规的知识。第一空处,动词test与逻辑主语the 200 drivers为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语;第二空考查主语的补足语,lack的形容词为lacking,常用短语lacking in,意为“缺乏”,后接名词短语knowledge about traffic rules,故选C项。
11.C
【详解】考查名词复数和形容词。句意:生活充满挑战。学校被认为是年轻人生活中最有挑战的障碍。名词challenge意为“一件挑战的事情”做可数名词,第一空名词复数形式表泛指,第二空形容词challenging意为“有挑战的”,作定语,修饰名词obstacle。故选C项。
12.B
【详解】考查形容词和部分倒装。句意:尽管他很有才华,但他也深感困扰。此处为as引导的让步状语从句,要采用部分倒装,即将动词原形、形容词、副词、分词、名词(无冠词)或介词短语等提前。根据“he was also deeply troubled”可知,此处是指尽管他很有天赋,所以应用形容词talented表示“有才华的”作表语。故选B。
13.C
【详解】考查动词短语和介词。句意:他们正与俄罗斯政府就天然气问题进行谈判。be engaged in...是固定短语,意为“忙于……,从事于……”;结合句中“talks with the Russia government”和“gas problem”可知,谈判与天然气问题有关,用介词regarding表示“关于”。故选C项。
14.D
【详解】考查过去分词和形容词。句意:当他被邀请在舞台上表演时,他感到紧张和兴奋。分析可知,第一个空处是非谓语动词作状语,和主语he之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,位于句首,首字母大写;第二个空接在系动词后应用形容词做表语,exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,一般是物做主语,exited意为“激动的,兴奋的”,一般是人做主语,表示人的感受,故选D。
15.B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他讲话时试图显得不在乎,但我知道他心里着急。A. usual通常的;B. casual漫不经心的;C. casually漫不经心地;D. usually通常地;分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做表语,使用形容词,根据下文“but I knew he was worried.( 但我知道他心里着急)”可知他很着急,并非表现的那般满不在乎,故选B项。
16.A
【详解】考查形容词和副词辨析。句意:立即停止非法狩猎!A. immediately立即地;B. likely可能的;C. unusually异常地;D. equally同样地。分析句子可知,空格处表示的意思是“立即地”在句子中充当状语修饰动词Stop, 副词immediately符合句意。故选A项。
17.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我发现我的大多数同学都很善良友好。分析句子可知,此处为形容词作宾语most of my classmates的宾补结构,故排除A和D选项,其中B项kindly作为形容词时,语气比kind轻,指“温和的,宜人的”,结合句意可知,此处表示多数学生都是“善良又友好的”。故选C项。
18.B
【详解】考查形容词的位置。句意:你都16岁了。你已经够大了,可以自己坐火车了。enough修饰形容词时要后置,表示“(年龄)够大”应用old enough。故选B。
19.C
【详解】考查形容词和被动语态。句意:在一个极冷的晚上,这个小女孩在街头角落里被冻死了。分析句子结构可知,第一个空处修饰后面名词night,表示“极冷的”应用形容词frighting;第二空,be frozen to death冻死,girl与freeze之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空前已有be动词,所以空处用动词的过去分词形式。故选C。
20.A
【详解】考查固定短语,固定句型和时态。句意:在我看来,与其说约翰笨,不如说他懒,因为这是他第三次听写不及格了。根据“than”可知,第一个空应是“more...than”结构,主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较,比较级必须加 more,不能用加词尾 -er 的方式,往往可理解为“与其……不如”,因此,第一个空应是“more lazy”;第二个空在原因状语从句中,其结构为“it is the+序数词+time+that+主语+have/has done…”,因此,所选动词为“has failed”。故选A项。
21.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:混合社会包括不同阶层、不同品味的人。分析句子可知,“society”为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语,“mix”意为“混合”,动词词性,排除,“mixing”为“mix”的现在分词,排除,“mixture”意为“混合物”,名词词性,排除,“mixed”意为“混合的”,形容词词性,符合语境。故选D项。
22.A
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:安东尼奥很仁慈,他甚至对夏洛克也表示了怜悯。根据句意可知,该句第一空为形容词merciful“仁慈的”作表语,满足句意要求,该句第二空为动词短语show sth to“向某人展示”,故该空为名词填入。故选A项。
23.B
【详解】考查副词。句意:会议8点开始。同时,让我们做一些准备。A. When当时; B. Meanwhile与此同时;C. While与...同时; D. During在..期间。本题横线前面是句号,说明本题后半部分不要使用连词。meanwhile与此同时;是一个副词,在句中做时间状语。故选B。
24.C
【详解】考查词性辨析。句意:我注意到山姆的行为有了明显的不同。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处修饰名词difference,应用形容词marked“明显的,显著的”;A/D项可以是名词或动词,B项是名词,均不符合题意。故选C。
25.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:利率下调是可取的。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查形容词desirable,意为“可取的,想望的”,作表语。desire“希望;渴望”是动词,也是名词,故选C。
26.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:完成于1842年,海克利尔是英国最昂贵的房子之一,价格超过1.5亿美元。分析句子结构,is是谓语动词,空格1在句中作状语,主语Highclere和complete之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,空格1填 completed;空格2在句中作状语,填形容词worth。故选B项。
27.B
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:很少有电子应用比机器人更容易引发人们对未来就业机会的担忧。分析句子结构和意思可知,句中有than,要用比较级形式,likely的比较级形式是在前面加more。most likely是最高级形式,much后面要用最高级形式。故选B。
28.C
【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。句意:在消失了10天之后,那个失踪的男孩回到了家里,疲劳但很健康。分析句子结构空处应为状语成分,由句意知消失十天后才回来的男孩其精神状态一定是感到疲惫的,但身体状况却安然无恙,表示“感到疲惫但却安然无恙”应用tired but sound,排除A和B;the missing boy与feel之间是主动关系,可以用现在分词作伴随状语,排除D;可以形容词短语作状语,表示主语的状态,表示“感到疲惫但却安然无恙”用tired but sound,C项符合句意。故选C项。
29.B
【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。句意为:意志坚定、团结,日本人民正从核灾难的影响中恢复过来。由句意知空处为状语成分,表示主语状态应用形容词短语作状语。故选B项。
30.A
【详解】考查形容词、名词和动词词义辨析。句意:我们在泰国玩得非常开心。A. amazing令人愉快的;B. amazed惊讶的;C. amazement名词,惊讶;D. amaze动词,使惊讶。修饰time应用amazing,故选A。
31.C
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这项新的医保政策会惠及我们所有人。根据句子结构可知,该空格处应填写形容词,作表语,修饰主语,且be beneficial to sb为固定搭配,意为“对某人有益”,故选C。
32.B
【详解】考查形容词。句意:众所周知,均衡的饮食能够使你保持身体健康。根据句子结构可知,填空处前有冠词a,填空处后面有名词“diet(饮食)”,因此横线上需要填写形容词,而B项balanced为形容词,意为“平衡的”,符合题意。故选B项。
33.B
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:他的表哥非常慷慨地给了他这么多钱买CD。A.attractive有吸引力的;B. generous慷慨的;C. charming迷人的;D. effective有效的。由后文“give him so much money”可知,他的表哥是非常“慷慨的”。故选B项。
34.C
【详解】考查同形词词义辨析。句意:在收集了大量人的意见后,他们发现85%的人在使用这种抗衰老胶囊后持赞成的观点。A. favorite最喜欢的;B. favored受到优待的;C. favorable赞成的;D. favor赞同。分析句意可知,此处需要填写形容词作定语,因此排斥选项D,根据与被修饰的名词opinion“观点”的搭配,可知使用favorable最符合语境。故选C项。
35.D
【详解】考查形容词的用法。句意:我认为请他加入俱乐部是不值得的,因为他只会拒绝。A. deserves值得(动词);B. worth值得的;C. worthy值得的;D. worthwhile值得的。如果把“it________ to ask him to join the club”看作think后的宾语从句,那么空处就是谓语动词,动词deserve的固定用法是deserve doing/deserve to be done,因此选deserves不符合语法规则;空处也可看作形容词作宾补,虽然worth和worthy都是形容词,但它们不能单独使用,通常用于固定搭配worth doing和worthy of being done/worthy to be done;综上,本空用worthwhile作宾补,该词常用于固定句型it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.。故选D。
36.C
【详解】考查定语从句和形容词。句意:众所周知,中国将在20年或30年左右成为一个先进和强大的国家。分析句式结构可知,此处是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句,指代后面全句内容,as在从句中充当主语;再根据下文的country可知,“先进的”国家,用形容词advanced修饰。故选C项。
37.C
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意:雷达和双向无线电的使用使警察有可能拦截大多数超速行驶的人。make it+形容词+to do是固定搭配,意为“使得做……是……”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,as well as连接主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于其前面的主语,此处应取决于主语The use of radar,为单数,句子描述一般性事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词make应用三单形式,故选C。
38.B
【详解】考查形容词性短语。句意:你在学校学到的东西在塑造你在社会中的行为方面起着非常重要的作用。分析句子可知,“very important”是由“副词very+形容词 important”构成的形容词性短语,在句中修饰名词“part”,“What you learn at school”为从句在句中作主语,“a very important part”为名词短语,“in society”为介词短语。故选B项。
39.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:一开始会议氛围还算愉快,但是当大家意识到问题的严重程度时,会议就变得严肃起来了。A. cheerful; serious愉快的;严肃的;B. cheerfully; seriously愉快地;严肃地;C. cheerfully; serious愉快地;严肃的;D. cheerful; seriously愉快的;严肃地。分析句子结构,第一个设空处前是系动词was,所以第一个设空处应接形容词cheerful作表语,构成系表结构;第二个设空处前是系动词turned,所以第二个设空处也应接形容词serious作表语,同样也是构成系表结构。故选A项。
40.A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:你的报告很吸引人,我确实认为你的想法很值得考虑。be worth后接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义,构成be worth doing“值得做某事”结构。be worthy of后接动名词的被动式或不定式的被动式,构成be worthy of being done或be worthy of to be done结构。be worthwhile of being done无此结构。故选A项。
41.A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这本书是以适合孩子们年龄的风格写的。A. appropriate合适的;B. convincing令人信服的;C. solid可靠的,坚硬的;D. rewarding有益的,值得做的。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用形容词短语appropriate to表示“适合于……”。故选A项。
42.B
【详解】考查词性辨析和副词。句意:你从没唱得这么专业,真让我吃惊。A. professor教授,名词;B. professionally专业地,副词;C. profession职业,名词;D. professional职业的,形容词。分析句子结构可知,空处需用副词作状语修饰动词sung。故选B。
43.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词作状语。句意:Highclere于1842年完工,是英国最昂贵的房子之一,价值超过1.5亿英镑。分析句子结构可知,句中有谓语动词is,且前后无连词,所以第一空应用非谓语动词作状语,且动词complete和主语Highclere是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语,所以第一空应用completed;第二空前无连词,所以应用用形容词worth作状语,故选B。
44.B
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意:单词对每个人学习英语都是必不可少的。A. estimate估计;B. essential重要的;C. erupt爆发;D. establish建立。根据汉语提示,表示“重要的”用essential,形容词作表语,故选B。
45.C
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意:这些国家正被经济危机所席卷。A. embarrass使尴尬;B. efficient效率高的;C. economic经济的;D. element要素。根据句意及汉语提示可知,此处使用形容词economic,修饰名词crisis,作定语。故选C。
46.D
【详解】考查合成形容词。句意:村子离他确实很远。步行要五个小时。分析句子可知,此处为“五个小时的路程”有两种表达,即a five-hour walk或者a five hours’ walk。故选D项。
47.C
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意:——你觉得那个女孩怎么样?——她对英语教学如此投入,我很钦佩她的投入。第一空用形容词作表语,devoted是形容词,意为“挚爱的,忠诚的”,for后要跟名词devotion,因此第二空是devotion。故选C。
48.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:根据英国政府机构国家统计局的数据表明,痴呆症是英国仅次于心脏病的第二大杀手。分析句子结构可知,此空处后面为名词,所以此空为形容词作定语,根据定冠词the与形容词最高级连用,big的最高级是biggest。故选D项。
49.C
【详解】考查同位语从句、非限制性定语从句和形容词。句意:拉里答应一旦他换了工作就给他父母买一套新房子,这使他父母很高兴。根据句意分析句子可知,名词promise后面是一个同位语从句,对promise的内容进行解释说明,所以第一个空格处应该用连词that;第二个空格后的部分是非限制性定语从句,该定语从句缺少主语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词,代替前面句子的内容在从句中作主语,所以应该用which;第三个空格处应该填入一个形容词作补足语,delightful意为“令人愉快的”,delighted意为“感到高兴的”,表示“人的感受”应用delighted。故选C项。
50.C
【详解】考查可数名词复数、定冠词和比较级。句意:在这两条手帕中,我想选便宜一点的那一条。可数名词handkerchief,表示“手帕”,其复数形式有两种:handkerchiefs或handkerchieves;根据句意可知,此句涉及两者相比较,需要用“ the + 形容词比较级 + one” ,特指两者中较……的那一个,所以第二空应填the less。故选C项。
51.C
【详解】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:1924年,林语堂创造性地借用了古代汉语中的“youmo”作为英语单词“humor(幽默)”的翻译。A. essentially 本质上;B.curly卷曲的;C. creatively创造性地;D. complicated复杂的。结合词义和所作成分可知,选择creatively作状语修饰borrowed,合乎句意的需要。故选C项。
52.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:考虑到这一点,也许我们应该凭借其自身特点来判断一部电影,而不是依据它的原始来源。A. original最初的;B. occasion场合、机会;C. opinion观点、意见;D. originally原始地、起初。分析句子成分,空后为名词,前常用形容词。original source意为“原始来源”,符合题意。名词修饰名词常用语说明材料、用途、时间、地点等,不符合题意。副词不修饰名词。故选A项。
53.A
【详解】考查副词。句意:那人说的似乎他知道车祸的真相似的,实际上他对此一无所知。A. Actually实际上;B. Really真正地;C. Apparently明显地;D. Generally普遍地。根据题意可知句子的前半句使用了虚拟语气,表达的情况与事实是相反的。那人说的似乎他知道车祸的真相似的,事实是他不知道。故选A项。
54.C
【详解】考查形容词以及副词。句意:听到这个不幸的消息,他们都悲伤地看着老师,感到非常难过。A.sad悲伤的;sadly悲伤地;B.sadly悲伤地; sadly悲伤地; C.sadly悲伤地;sad悲伤的;D.sad悲伤的;sad悲伤的。分析句子结构可知,look为实意动词“看”,所以空处需要副词sadly“悲伤地”来修饰动词。feel为系动词“感觉起来”,所以第二个空为表语,需要形容词sad“悲伤的”。故选C。
55.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。句意:她只是盯着我,脸上闪烁着美丽的笑容,这让我感到奇怪的高兴。第一空flash是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语she构成主动关系,故用现在分词flashing作伴随状语;第二空please作宾补,宾语为me,应用-ed形容词pleased表人物状态,意为“高兴的”,pleasing用于修饰物,意为“令人高兴的”。故选C项。
56.C
【详解】考查比较级。句意:比尔比他班上任何一个男孩都学习努力。他是我见过的最优秀的学生。此处为“比较级+than+ any other+单数名词”表示“比其他任何都……”,相当于最高级。故选C。
57.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这激动人心的消息使他激动。他直到半夜才睡着。A.excited感到兴奋的, excited感到兴奋的;B.exciting令人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的;C.exciting令人兴奋的,excited感到兴奋的;D.excited感到兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的。第一个设空处为形容词作定语,表示被修饰名词的特征,应用exciting;第二个设空处在句中作补语,为“make+宾语+宾补”的结构,形容词表示宾语的状态,应用excited。故选C。
58.B
【详解】考查副词的比较级。句意:——舞台上跳舞的女孩是谁?——哦,她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她跳舞比以前好多了。根据空格后的than before可知,此处应用比较级。四个选项中,只有B项是比较级结构。故选B。
59.C
【详解】考查形容词。句意:她满意的笑容表明她对这个答案非常满意。根据句意和第一个空格后的名词smile可知,第一个空格处的单词意义应该为“满意的”,所以应该用形容词satisfied;再由第二个空格前的she和后面的with可知,第二个空格处考查的是短语:be satisfied with(对……满意)。故选C项。
60.B
【详解】考查副词和非谓语动词。句意:他的笑话很有趣,把我们都逗笑了。be+ 形容词+enough+ (for+sb.) +to do。副词enough应该放在被修饰的形容词之后。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选B。
61.B
【详解】考查比较级。句意:这比我想象的有趣一百倍。根据后文 than I’d expected可知应用比较级,在前面加more。故选B。
62.D
【详解】考查介词搭配和形容词词义辨析。句意:他快速适应新局面的原因是他拥有灵活的态度。A. adapted to适应;changeable可改变的,变化无常的;B. adapted for为……改编;alternate轮流的,供选择的;C. adapted for为……改编;movable可移动的;D. adapted to适应;flexible灵活的,柔韧的。根据语境可知,适应新局势和灵活的态度符合句意。故选D。
63.B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:学生们要穿着得体,适应天气条件,有品位。A. accurately准确地、精确地;B. adequately足够地、合乎需要地;C. essentially本质上、大体上;D. attractively迷人地、有吸引力地。根据句意可知,此处指根据不同天气情况穿衣,还要具有良好品味,说明要衣着得体,应用adequately。故选B项。
64.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我弟弟特别喜欢吃,并且他不太挑食。A. special 特别的; B. aware明白的,意识到的; C. particular挑剔的,特殊的;D. unusual 不同寻常的。根据句意以及固定搭配be particular about“对……挑剔”,符合题意。故选C项。
65.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:政府将越来越多的资金投入到相对落后的农村地区,使农民能够获得更好的教育和医疗服务。A. reasonable合乎情理的、通情达理的;B. sensible明智的、理智的;C. acceptable可接受的;D. accessible易使用的、易得到的。根据句意可知,政府将越来越多的资金投入到相对落后的地区,是为了让当地农民能获得更好的教育和医疗服务。accessible to为固定搭配,表示“易使用的、易得到的”。故选D项。
66.C
【详解】考查副词比较级。句意:——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢。我比以前写得更仔细了。由句子中than可知,这里应用比较级,再分析句子可知,这里应用副词修饰动词 write,结合选项,应用more carefully。故选C项。
67.C
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:——我认为有必要学习如何以团队为单位工作。——我同意。有时候这个甚至比成绩更重要。由than可知空处用比较级,分析句子可知题目表达意思是以团队为单位工作甚至比成绩更重要,故用more important;故选C项。
68.D
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:海伦是家里最小的人。她的两个姐姐都结婚了。A.older 更年长的;B.oldest 最年长的;C.younger更年轻的;D. youngest最年轻的。根据后文 two elder sisters可知,Helen是家里最年轻的。故选D项。
69.D
【详解】考查形容词。句意:只要我们坚持向大众传播科学知识,所有奇怪的信仰都必将从我们的生活中消失。分析句子,设空处应该使用形容词作表语。A. necessary必要的;B. important重要的;C. difficult困难的;D. bound 必然的,一定的。句中be bound to do为固定搭配,意为“一定去做某事”。故选D。
70.A
【详解】考查形容词。句意:由于现在可以从遥远的国家进口,今天人们有比他们的祖先更加多样化的饮食。分析句子可知,“diet”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“various”意为“各种各样的”,形容词词性,作定语,符合语境,“variety”意为“多样化”,名词词性,排除,“varies”为“vary”的第三人称单数形式,意为“相异,不同”,动词词性,排除,D项搭配错误,故选A项。
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