高考英语单项选择分类训练：倒装

这是一份高考英语单项选择分类训练：倒装，共19页。
单项选择
1．As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, in no way _____ succeed in the coming English speech competition.
A．he does B．does he C．will he D．he will
2．In the front of the hall ________ a group of pupils, who were listening to the lecture.
A．seated B．sat C．sit D．was sitting
3．Not only ________ there in winter; we also go in summer.
A．we will go B．do we go C．we go D．they will go
4．The business of each day, ________selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.
A．it being B．be it C．was it D．it was
5．________ Tom finished his speech when the audience started applauding.
A．No sooner had B．Had no sooner C．Hardly had D．Had scarcely
6．Not until Amy took a gap year in Africa after she finished university ________ work as a network anchor.
A．was she determined to B．she was determined to
C．that she was determined to D．determined was she to
7．In the drawer they found a sheet of paper, ______ some strange codes.
A．which was writing B．in which was written
C．where wrote D．on which were written
8．At the foot of the mountain ________a village which is small and quiet.
A．is lied B．lies
C．is lay D．lying
9．______, he still couldn’t afford it.
A．Cheap although the jacket was B．Cheap as the jacket was
C．As the jacket was cheap D．No matter how cheap was the jacket
10．Impossible ________ it is for us to live in an environment free of pandemic, we had better try our best to avoid ________.
A．however; affected B．though; to be affected
C．although; being affected D．as; being affected
11．Only if you into ordinary people’s life find out why they are dissatisfied and understand the revolution threatening the country.
A．have gone … you will B．go … may you
C．go … you may D．do go … you will
12．Hardly at the terminal station when the bus .
A．did we arrive; had left B．would we arrive; had left
C．had we arrived; left D．have we arrived; left
13．________ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A．If were I B．I were C．Were I D．Was I
14．Peter kept a little notebook, in which_________ the names and addresses of his friends.
A．wrote B．was writing C．was written D．were written
15．Not only________ buying a house as a top priority, but also________ the education of his children as extremely important.
A．did he regard; did he consider B．did he regard; he considered
C．he regarded; did he consider D．he regarded; he considered
16．Only when class began ________ that he had left his book at home.
A．he realized B．would he realize
C．did he realize D．he would realize
17．As he has been in a terrible state of mind these days, on no account_____succeed in the coming English speech competition.
A．has he B．does he C．will he D．he will
18．Not long ago in mysterious circumstances, following the death of another opposition leader earlier this year.
A．died a leader of the democratic opposition
B．did a leader of the democratic opposition die
C．a leader of the democratic opposition had died
D．a leader of the democratic opposition died
19． in her veins some of the blood of the bohemian and the adventuress who runs barefoot.
A．There flown B．Here flew C．There flows D．Here flow
20．Here ________. Never in my life ________ such an elegant tennis player.
A．Roger Federer comes; I have seen
B．Roger Federer comes; have I seen
C．comes Roger Federer; I have seen
D．comes Roger Federer; have I seen
21．— “Recently I often watch the TV programs about the Russia-Ukraine war, but I don’t give up any Word Cup football match.”
— “_________.”
A．So do I B．So I do C．I do so D．So it is with me
22．________as he was,he was also deeply troubled.
A．Talenting B．Talented C．Talents D．To talent
23．_________ many years later _________ the police find the real murderer of that poor old lady.
A．It was...that B．It is... since
C．Not unless... that D．Not until...did
24．He was so careful that not a single mistake _________ in the test.
A．ever made him B．he had ever made
C．did he make D．he made
25．Not only ________ a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they also learned that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
A．did the countries found B．the countries found
C．did the countries find D．had the countries found
26．据说他刚从大学毕业就被公司录用了。
A．It is said that hardly had he been graduated from university when he was employed by a company.
B．It is said that hardly had he been employed by a company when he graduated from university.
C．It is said that hardly had he graduated from university when he was employed by a company.
D．It is said that hardly had he been employed by a company when he was graduated from university.
27．In front of the river _________ a small house, _________ lived a beautiful fairy.
A．lies; which B．lied; where C．lay; where D．lay; that
28．Only when Mary read her writing again ______the spelling mistakes.
A．she noticed B．she will notice
C．did she notice D．will she notice
29．People there would step on your feet or push you with their elbows, ________ (hurry) ahead to get a ticket. But on no account ________ stir up trouble with them.
A．hurrying; you mustn’t B．hurried; you mustn’t
C．hurrying; must you D．hurried; must you
30．Not only _______, but _______ the sender.
A．did he refuse the gift; did he criticize
B．did he refuse the gift; he criticized
C．he refused the gift; he criticized
D．he refused the gift; did he criticize
31．Never __________ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.
A．are seeing B．had I seen C．I have seen D．have I seen
32．Beneath our feet __________ that our life depends on foods and clothing.
A．the earth lay B．the earth lies C．lies the earth D．does the earth lie
33．Along the campus ring road in our school __________ many gingko trees.
A．stands B．are standing C．is standing D．stand
34．It was announced that only when the fire under control __________ to return their homes.
A．that the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted
C．would the residents be permitted D．that the residents were permitted
35．So absorbed ________ he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door.
A．is B．was C．did D．does
36．Under the big tree ________ some farmers.
A．to stand B．standing C．stands D．stand
37．His idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting, .
A．as it might sound strange B．strange although it might sound
C．strange as it might sound D．strange as might it sound
38．On the top of the hill________an old pine tree.
A．stand B．stands C．is stood D．standing
39．Out________, with a stick in his hand.
A．did the man rush B．rushed the man C．the man rushed D．the man did rush
40．Hardly_____ to sit and have a rest when the phone________.
A．she had had time; rang B．she had time; had rang
C．had she had time; rang D．did she had time; had rang
41．____ the Terracotta Army _____ some exchange students.
A．Visit, were B．Visiting, were
C．To visit, was D．To be visited, were
42． you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Only if … will you B．Onlyif… you will
C．Only if… can you D．Only if…you can
43．Not until I left my parents to study abroad ________ harder at school when he was young.
A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．had I realized
44．Opposite to the park________two bookstores.
A．is B．are C．be D．have
45．Here________some bread and many apples on the desk.
A．is B．be C．are D．will
46．_________ my keys in my bag than they slipped out of my hand and fell to the ground.
A．I had scarcely found B．No sooner had I found
C．Hardly had I found D．In no time had I found
47．_________ his last album was, there are as yet no plans for any follow-ups.
A．Successful as B．Although successful
C．Despite success D．Regardless of success
48．“Chinglish” is grammatically wrong, misspelled English written and spoken by Chinese; however, so popular _________ on the Internet that the phenomenon is generating its own specialists.
A．it has become B．has it become C．it is becoming D．becomes it
49．Only after I had my own kid ________ how much my parents loved me.
A．did I realize B．I realized C．had I realized D．I had realized
50．_______the city of Guangzhou, a first-tier city in Southern China.
A．The centre of Guangzhou lies
B．In the centre of Guangdong lie
C．In the centre of Guangdong lies
D．The centre of Guangzhou lie in
51．________, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.
A．As long as I have traveled B．Now that I have traveled so much
C．Much as I have traveled D．As I have traveled so much
52．Not until ________, ________ the camp site.
A．the sun went down; they reached B．did the sun go down; they reached
C．the sun went down; did they reach D．did the sun go down; did they reach
53．In our campus , which was built many years ago.
A．a building stands
B．a building lies
C．stands a building
D．lies a building
54．Scarcely _________ since we parted.
A．an hour has passed B．has passed an hour C．has an hour passed D．an hour passed
55．Inside ______ an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.
A．has B．have C．was D．were
56．No sooner had she spoken ______ she regretted it bitterly.
A．then B．than C．that D．when
57．Gone ______ the days ______ we sang and danced happily.
A．have; when B．were; which C．are; when D．are; that
58．Only when you ask many different questions ________ all the information.
A．will you require B．will you acquire C．you will require D．you will acquire
59．________ succeed in doing anything.
A．Only by working we can B．By only working hard we can
C．Only we can by working hard D．Only by working hard can we
60．At the bottom of her bed ________ many decorations that my daughter made for the coming new year.
A．hangs B．hang C．is hung D．are hanging
61．_____, we don't have to go home on foot.
A．There comes a bus B．Coming a bus there C．There coming a bus D．Because the bus coming
62．“Only if we give them a high rating online, ________ a refund”, some customers complained.
A．we can get B．can we get
C．we had got D．had we got
63．No sooner________ stepped on the stage________ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A．had Mo Yan; than B．Mo Yan had ; that
C．had Mo Yan; that D．Mo Yan has; than
64．Only when thousands of flowers bloom together _________.
A．spring will be considered here.
B．spring can be considered here
C．could spring be considering here
D．can spring be considered here
65．It is all your fault. By no means ________ left alone at home.
A．a two-year-old should be
B．be a two-year-old should
C．should be a two-year-old
D．should a two-year-old be
66．Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.
A．lies the earth B．the earth does lie C．the earth lies D．does the earth lie
67．________her mother________she ran to her.
A．Hardly had the girl seen; when B．Hardly the girl had seen; when
C．The girl had hardly seen; than D．The girl had hardly seen; as
68．Not until I left my parents to study abroad ______ how much I missed them.
A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．had I realized
69．On board _______a large quantity of fuel, a ladder with hooked ends, two RPG grenades and a ________of money.
A．was, quantity B．were, deal C．was, amount D．were, number
70．So nice a girl _________ every girl and every boy in her class _________ help her when she is in trouble.
A．is she that; is willing to B．she looks that; would like to
C．is she that; are glad to D．does she look that; are willing to











参考答案：
1．C
【详解】考查时态以及部分倒装句。句意：由于他这些天的精神状态很糟糕，他决不会在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中获胜。分析句子可知表示否定的介词短语谓语主句句首，应使用部分倒装句结构，根据后面的“in the coming English speech competition”可知应使用一般将来时，主语是he第三人称单数形式。故选C项。
2．B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大厅前面坐着一群学生，他们正在听讲座。分析句子结构可知，该句是方位词置于句首构成的全部倒装结构，所以句子的主语是a group of pupils，为复数，排除D项，根据定语从句中的谓语“were listening”时态选用一般过去时。故选B。
3．B
【详解】考查倒装。句意：我们不仅冬天去那里；我们也在夏天去。否定词Not only位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。根据后句时态可知，用一般现在时。故选B。
4．B
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：每天的生意，无论是销售货物还是运输货物，都进行得相当顺利。分析句子结构可知，be it selling goods or shipping them是表示让步意义的虚拟倒装句，它是由whether it ( might ) be selling goods or shipping them这一句子省略whether后再将be移至主语之前而来的。故选B项。
5．C
【详解】考查短语和倒装。句意：汤姆的演讲刚结束，观众就开始鼓掌。hardly…when…/no sooner…than…/ scarcely…when…刚……就……。否定词位于句首，主句要主谓倒装。故选C。
6．A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到大学毕业后，艾米在非洲度过了间隔年，她才下定决心打破常规去当一名网络主播。当Not until位于句首时，主句要使用部分倒装，其结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词/情态动词/系动词+(主句)主语+其他，固定短语be determined to do意为“下定决心去做某事”，此处将be动词，即was提前。故选A。
7．D
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意：他们在抽屉里发现了一张纸，上面写着一些奇怪的编码。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a sheet of paper，表示“在”纸上用介词on，关系词指代先行词作介词on的宾语，应用关系代词which；从句用的是全部倒装结构，主语是codes，复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故选D。
8．B
【详解】考查动词时态及倒装结构。句意：在山脚下有一个小而安静的村庄。分析句子结构和意思可知，At the foot of the mountain是介词短语作地点状语，放在句首时，句子要全倒装，即把整个谓语提到主语前面。这句话描述的是现在的事实，谓语用一般现在时，主语是a village，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
9．B
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：尽管这件夹克很便宜，他仍然支付不起。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，as“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，应用倒装，“表语+as+主语+系动词”，故表达为cheap as the jacket was，故选B。
10．D
【详解】考查状语从句和非谓语动词。句意：尽管我们不可能生活在一个没有大流行的环境中，我们最好尽量避免受到影响。第一空引导让步状语，且用了将表语置于句首的部分倒装，应用as或though；第二空为短语avoid doing sth.，且affect与逻辑主语we构成被动关系，应用being done形式。故选D。
11．B
【详解】考查倒装句和时态辨析。句意：只有走进普通人的生活中，你才会发现他们为什么不满意，才会理解威胁着这个国家的这场革命。当only加条件句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即助动词/be动词/情态动词置于主语之前，only if引导条件状语从句，根据下文are dissatisfied and understand并结合句意可知，从句也用一般现在时态，if引导的条件状语从句不倒装。分析四个选项，只有B是部分倒装结构。故选B。
12．C
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：我们刚一到终点站，公共汽车就开走了。本句使用了hardly...when...“刚一……就……”句式，hardly位于句首，需用部分倒装，“到达终点站”的动作发生在“公共汽车开走”之前，即“过去的过去”，因而前一空用过去完成时，后一空用一般过去时。故选C。
13．C
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我要做这工作，我就改天再做。在虚拟条件句中如果有were/should/had这三个词，可将从属连词if省略，将were/should/had置于主语前，改写为“were/should/had +主语”形式。结合句意和主句可知，“___ to do the work”是虚拟条件句，其完整句子为“If I were to to do the work”，可改写为“Were I to do the work”。故选C项。
14．D
【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。句意：彼得有一个小本子，上面写着他朋友的名字和地址。分析句子可知，介词短语置于句首，句子为完全倒装句。主语为the names and addresses of his friends，与谓语write为被动关系，且发生在过去，为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D项。
15．B
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他不仅把买房作为头等大事，而且认为孩子的教育也极其重要。分析句子可知，本句涉及固定句型not only......but also的用法，其中Not only位于句首，句子应用部分倒装。部分倒装就是把系动词，助动词或者情态动词提到主语前面，如果句子中还有其它的动词，那么这些动词依然放在主语后面，所以第一空应填did he regard；而but also后不发生倒装，为正常语序，所以第二空填he considered。故选B项。
16．C
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：直到开始上课，他才意识到他把书忘在家里了。根据时间状语从句的谓语动词began判断主句为一般过去时；当“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句部分倒装，将助动词did置于主语he之前。故选C。
17．C
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：因为这些天他的精神状态一直很糟糕，所以他不会在即将到来的英语演讲比赛中成功。on no account放在句首时，句子用倒装语序，排除D项，又根据in the coming English speech competition可判断句子用将来时，故选C。
18．B
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：不久前，继今年早些时候另一位反对派领导人死亡之后，一位民主反对派领导人也离奇死亡。分析句子，当表示否定意义的词not置于句首时，后面使用部分倒装，根据long ago可知句子表述过去的实施，故使用一般过去时，故提前助动词did。故选B。
19．C
【详解】考查完全倒装和一般现在时。句意：她的血管里流淌着波西米亚人和赤脚奔跑的女冒险家的血液。分析句子，根据后文的runs可知表述客观事实，故用一般现在时。同时当here，there等词置于句首时，后面使用完全倒装结构，主语some of the blood是不可数名词，主谓一致，故用There flows，表示“那里流淌着……”，故选C。
20．D
【详解】考查倒装句式。句意：罗杰·费德勒来了，我一生中从未见过如此优雅的网球运动员。表示地点的副词 here，there置于句首，且主语是名词 （不是代词），需用完全倒装，其形式为“There/Here+谓语+主语”；否定词never位于句首时谓语需用部分倒装，即“助动词+主语+实义动词”。故两处分别填comes Roger Federer；have I seen。故选D项。
21．A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——“最近我经常看关于俄乌战争的电视节目，但我没有放弃任何世界杯足球比赛。”——“我也是。”A.So do I我也是；B.So I do我的确如此；C.I do so我这样做了；D.So it is with me我也是。根据语境可知，空处表示“我也是”。A、D项都可以表示对方说的事情也适合去形容后面的人或者事物，说一个事情的时候,表示意见一致喜好相同采用 so do sb./sth ,两个或者两个以上的情况下，用so it is with sb.，因此此题排除D选项。故选A。
22．B
【详解】考查形容词和部分倒装。句意：尽管他很有才华，但他也深感困扰。此处为as引导的让步状语从句，要采用部分倒装，即将动词原形、形容词、副词、分词、名词（无冠词）或介词短语等提前。根据“he was also deeply troubled”可知，此处是指尽管他很有天赋，所以应用形容词talented表示“有才华的”作表语。故选B。
23．D
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到许多年以后，警察才找到杀害那位可怜的老太太的真凶。根据句子结构和句意，此处考查not until引导的倒装句，当Not until位于句首时，句子倒装结构为：Not until+从句/表时间的词+助动词+(主句)主语+谓语+其他成分，陈述过去的动作，主句谓语动词应用一般过去时，第二个设空处应用助动词did，主句的谓语则用动词原形。使用强调句型，that后的句子需要用一般过去时，B项It is...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了”，不符合语境；C项中unless引导条件状语从句，many years later是短语，故选D项。
24．C
【详解】考查倒装句型。句意：他非常小心，在考试中没有犯一个错误。that引导的结果状语从句中以否定词not开头，应用部分倒装句型。故选C项。
25．C
【详解】考查倒装用法。句意：各国不仅找到了一条不践踏过去遗迹的未来之路，而且还认识到，各国可以共同努力，建设更美好的明天。分析句子可知，该句为not only…but (also)的固定句型，当not only位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，结合but后的动词learned为过去时可知，此处动词也应为过去时。故选C项。
26．C
【详解】考查固定句型，时态，语态，倒装和主谓一致。“据说”是固定句型It is said that...，“刚……就……”是固定句型hardly...when...，hardly后用过去完成时，when后用一般过去时，“从大学毕业”是graduate from university，用过去完成时，hardly位于that从句中的句首，用部分倒装，将had提前到主语he的前面，“他被公司录用”用一般过去时的被动语态，是he was employed by a company，因此整句话翻译为“It is said that hardly had he graduated from university when he was employed by a company”，故选C。
27．C
【详解】考查动词和定语从句。句意：河边有一座小房子，里面住着一位美丽的仙女。分析句子，根据后文的lived可知句子使用的是一般过去时。句中表示地点，方位的介词短语置于句首时，句子构成完全倒装。故句中的主语为a small house,lie意为“位于，坐落于”，其过去式为lay；第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a small house，表示“在房子里”故用where。故选C。
28．C
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：直到玛丽再次读她写的字时才注意到拼写错误。“only+状语”置于句首，引起部分倒装，排除AB项；根据前文Mary read可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C项。
29．C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和倒装。句意：那里的人会踩你的脚，或者用手肘推你，赶在你前面买票。但你千万不可和他们闹别扭。第一空hurry与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语；第二空on no account位于句首需用部分倒装。故选C。
30．B
【详解】考查倒装用法。句意：他不仅拒绝了礼物，还批评了送礼物的人。分析句子可知，该句为Not only…but also…的固定句型，当句子以Not only开头的时候，句子需要部分倒装，即把情态动词，助动词或be动词放在主语之前，but(also)后面的句子不需要部分倒装。故选B项。
31．D
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我从来没有见过杭州这样美妙的地方。分析句子结构可知，否定词位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、系动词或者情态动词提前到主语前面，结合句意可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应使用现在完成时态，故将have放在主语I的前面。故选D项。
32．C
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们脚下是大地，我们的生活依赖于食物和衣服。分析句子结构可知，表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子使用全部倒装，结合句意和从句中的谓语depends可知，该句应使用一般现在时态，所以将主语the earth和谓语lies交换位置。故选C项。
33．D
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：在我们学校的校园环路上，矗立着许多银杏树。分析句子结构可知，表方位的介词短语位于句首，句子用全部倒装，即将主语和谓语置换位置，结合句意可知，此处描述的是学校现在的状态，所以使用一般现在时态，主语是复数 trees，所以谓语动词使用动词原形stand。故选D项。
34．C
【详解】考查时态和倒装。句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导的主语从句中，“only+状语从句”位于句首，要采用部分倒装，且主语the residents与谓语动词permit构成被动关系，表示过去将来发生的事情，要用过去将来时的被动语态（would be done），将would提到主语the residents前，即would the residents be permitted。故选C。
35．B
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：他全神贯注地看小说，没有注意到父亲在门口。be absorbed in“全神贯注于”是固定短语，在so...that...句型中如果将so+adj./adv.置于句首，主句要部分倒装，将助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语之前；本句将be动词提到主语之前，结合语境和从句谓语动词did not notice判断为一般过去时。故选B。
36．D
【详解】考查时态、主谓一致和全部倒装。句意：大树下站着一些农民。表示地点的介词短语开头的句子，句子全部倒装，表示一般事实，谓语动词stand要用一般现在时；主语some farmers是复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故选D项。
37．C
【详解】考查让步状语从句和倒装句。句意: 尽管这个主意听起来很奇怪，但是还是在会上被所有的人认可。根据句意，“尽管这个主意听起来很奇怪”是让步状语从句；选项中从属连词although和as都可引导让步状语从句，although引导让步状语从句不用倒装，as引导让步状语从句需用倒装，将从句中表语或状语提前；结合选项，C项中as引导让步状语从句，用倒装，表语strange置于as前面。故选C。
38．B
【详解】考查倒装句型。句意：山顶上长着一棵老松树。介词短语放句首采用完全倒装，即谓语全都放在主语前，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为an old pine tree，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
39．B
【详解】考查全部倒装。句意：那个人手里拿着一根棍子冲出去了。副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，所以应为Out rushed the man。故选B项。
40．C
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：她刚想坐下来休息一会儿，电话就响了。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“主语+had hardly done…when+主语+did”，意为“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时，“Hardly”位于句首，句要用部分倒装，“had”提前，故空格一填“had she had time”，从句用一般过去时，故空格二填“rang”。故选C项。
41．B
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：参观秦始皇兵马俑的是一些交换生。分析句子可知，本句为表语前置的完全倒装，真正主语为some exchange students“一些交换生”，故谓语动词应该是复数形式；而动词visit“参观”在句中应该与be动词构成过去进行时，即使用现在分词形式visiting，表进行和主动。故选B项。
42．A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有如果你吃了适当的食物你才能保持健康。Only+状语从句放在句首的时候，句子用部分倒装，助动词will放在主语前面，故选A。
43．C
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到我离开父母出国留学，我才意识到他年轻时在学校里更艰难。当Not until 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，其结构为：Not until+表时间的词句+助动词+主语+谓语；动作left 与realize发生在同一时间，故主句应用一般过去时；故选C项。
44．B
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：公园对面有两家书店。分析句子可知，该句为地点副词短语位于句首的完全倒装，主语two bookstores为复数形式，故谓语动词也应为复数形式，还原应为Two bookstores are opposite to the park。故选B项。
45．A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一些面包和许多苹果。根据句意可知，此处是表示“某处有某物”，应该用There/Here be 句型表示；Here be句型遵循就近一致原则,be动词与最接近的主语“some bread”保持一致,bread是不可数名词,be动词用is。故选A项。
46．B
【详解】考查倒装结构。句意：我刚在包里找到钥匙，它们就从我手里滑落到地上。表示“一……就……”，可用固定句式scarcely…when…、hardly…when…或no sooner…than…，否定词scarcely，hardly和no sooner位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。in no time置于句首，不用倒装结构。故选B。
47．A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：尽管他的上一张专辑很成功，但目前还没有推出任何后续专辑的计划。despite和regardless of分别是介词和介词短语，后面不能接句子，排除C项和D项；although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装，排除B项；as引导让步状语从句时，可以将表语前置，形成部分倒装。故选A。
48．B
【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意：“中式英语”在语法上是错误的，中国人写的和说的英语拼写错误；然而，这一现象在互联网上非常流行，甚至产生了专门研究这一现象的专家。分析句子的结构可知，该句为so+adj. / adv.位于句首时的部分倒装；根据“the phenomenon is generating its own specialists(现象甚至产生了专门研究这一现象的专家)”，可知是过去所做的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，故将助动词has置于主语it之前。故选B。
49．A
【详解】考查only的倒装句。句意：只有在我有了自己的孩子后，我才意识到父母是多么爱我。分析句子可知，本句涉及only的倒装句，当“only+时间状语”置于句首时，句子要发生部分倒装，本句描述一般过去事实，应用一般过去时，所以空处应将助动词did提前，即did I realize。故选A项。
50．C
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：广州是中国南方的一线城市，位于广州的中心。分析句子，当介词短语置于句首后面要使用完全倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语的前面。表示“在广东的中心”用in the center of  Guangdong，句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时，句子的主语是Guangzhou为第三人称单数。故选C。
51．C
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然我去过很多地方，但是我从来没有见过像约翰一样有能力的人。分析句子结构和选项可知，前后2个小分句之间是转折的关系，所以选择C选项，构成让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时要倒装，把副词提到句首。故选C。
52．C
【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：直到太阳下山，他们才到达营地。句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，not until引导时间状语从句，从句应用陈述语序，即the sun went down，“not until+从句”置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构，将助动词提到主语之前，即did they reach。故选C项。
53．C
【详解】考查全部倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：在我们的校园里矗立着一座大楼，它是多年前建造的。动词stand (矗立、直立)符合句意，动词lie (位于)，作地点状语的介词短语In our campus放句首，主谓全部倒装，本句讲述现在的一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a building单数，谓语动词stand单数形式。故选C项。
54．C
【详解】考查动词时态和部分倒装。句意：我们分手还不到一个小时。根据空后关键词since可知时态应该用现在完成时。再分析句子，本句以scarcely开头，以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装，本句中 an hour是主语，has passed是谓语，部分倒装，将助动词has提前，所以空处应填has an hour passed。故选C。
55．C
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：里面是一个31世纪最新发明的展览。该句为全部倒装句，地点状语inside位于句首，要使用全部倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语前面，根据句意可知，句子是主系表结构，排除A和B项，该句中主语是an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century(一个31世纪最新发明的展览)，为单数，所以应将系动词was提到主语前面，该句子正常顺序是An exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century was inside。故选C。
56．B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她一开口就后悔得很厉害。分析句意再根据No sooner可知，此处用固定短语：no sooner......than表示“一……就”符合语境，且本句是部分倒装句式。故选B项。
57．C
【详解】考查倒装句和定语从句关系词。句意：我们快乐地唱歌跳舞的日子一去不复返了。把表语gone放在了句首，后面用完全倒装，主语是the days，谓语动词用复数，根据sang and danced可知，是一般过去时，days是先行词，在定语从句中做时间状语，用when引导定语从句。故选C。
58．B
【详解】考查倒装句。句意： 只有当你问很多不同的问题，你才能获得所有的信息。only+状语从句，位于句首，主句应用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语前面，主句表示的是“你才能获得所有的信息”，正常语序应为you will acquire all the information，所以助动词为will，将其提到主语you的前面，所以倒装句变成为will you acquire all the information，故选B。
59．D
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有努力工作，我们才能成功做任何事。“only+状语”位于句首引起部分倒装句型。故选D项。
60．B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我女儿的床底挂着她为即将到来的新年做的许多装饰品。At the bottom of ber bed介词短语位于句首，句子应用全部倒装，因此本句主语是many decorations。名词复数做主语，谓语动词也用相应的复数形式。本句描述客观存在的状态，没有强调“正挂在”的状态，用一般现在时。故选B项。
61．C
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：来了一辆公共汽车，我们不必步行回家了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是独立主格结构，a bus与come是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，且方位副词there位于句首，应用全部倒装结构。故选C。
62．B
【详解】考查部分倒装和时态。句意：“只有我们在网上给他们很高的评价，我们才能得到退款”，一些客户抱怨说。结合语境和从句谓语动词give判断主句为一般现在时，结合句意表示“能够，可以”用can；“only+状语从句”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，将“情态动词/be/助动词”置于主语之前，本句将情态动词can置于主语we之前。故选B。
63．A
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：莫言一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no sooner...than...一……就……，且否定词no sooner置于句首，主句要用部分倒装结构。根据than后面的从句用一般过去时可知，主句用过去完成时。故选A。
64．D
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有百花齐放的时候，这里才有春天。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装；分析句子可知，句中“Only when thousands of flowers bloom together”为“only+when引导的时间状语从句”置于句首，主句应使用部分倒装，结合从句时态和选项，应把主句中情态动词can放到主语spring前面，构成部分倒装。故选D项。
65．D
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：都是你的错。绝对不应该把一个两岁的孩子单独留在家里。by no means意为“绝不，一点也不”，表示否定意义，置于句首时句子使用部分倒装，将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语前，本句中be left是被动语态结构，应将情态动词should前置。故选D项。
66．A
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我们脚下的土地是我们赖以生存的食物和衣服。表示方位的介词短语位于句首，句子要用全部倒装，即将谓语动词提到主语前面，分析句子结构可知，“Beneath our feet ______ ”是主句，“that our life depends on for food and clothing.”是定语从句，在主语中，介词短语“Beneath our feet”，位于句首，应用全部倒装，将谓语动词lies(位于，坐落在，存在)提到主句主语the earth前面，所以主句应为Beneath our feet lies the earth。故选A。
67．A
【详解】考查固定句型和倒装。句意：这女孩一看见她母亲就向她跑去。 hardly…when刚一……就……该句型是固定句型，hardly位于句首，主句用部分倒装，故选A。
68．C
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到我离开父母出国留学，我才意识到我多么想念他们。根据Not until放句首，句子用部分倒装，句子结构应是：Not until+从句+助动词+主语+谓语+其他成分。根据谓语动词left及missed可知，时态用一般过去时，助动词用did。故选C项。
69．B
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意：船上有大量的燃料、一架末端呈钩状的梯子、两枚RPG手榴弹和一大笔钱。分析可知，第一空处为句子谓语动词，地点状语on board置于句首，为完全倒装，句子主语为“a large quantity of fuel, a ladder with hooked ends, two RPG grenades and a ________of money.”，是复数，故谓语动词用复数形式，故排除AC两项；money为不可数名词，应用a deal of修饰。综上，故选B。
70．A
【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：她是一个非常好的女孩，当她遇到困难时，她班上的每个女孩和男孩都愿意帮助她。第一空，So/Such ... that ...句型中，so 或 such 置于句首，其后的句子需要部分倒装；第二空，every...and every ...连接主语时，谓语动词需使用单数。所以正确答案是 A。