北京高考英语完形填空专项训练

这是一份北京高考英语完形填空专项训练，共28页。
完形填空
As the foreign English teacher at my school, I have a weekly English music broadcast where I showcase different English songs. I try to get the students to recommend songs to me for the broadcast. At the broadcast, I usually announce who recommended the song and then____1____  it for everyone to hear during lunch time. I offer everyone an opportunity to share themselves through their music, including one____2____student of mine.
This student____3____gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study, and brings down the energy of the class.Most of the other teachers and students push him away. I knew though that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he could____4____with.
I could tell he was warming up to me over the last year.I told him to____5____a song he likes that has some English words in it and I would play it on the broadcast for him.He eventually recommended a song. I actually really liked the song so I put it on the broadcast and made sure to announce his name,so everyone knew that he____6____and recommended such a great song.
Needless to say,the boy was____7____, and he’s been much happier and focused in English class ever since. While everyone else misunderstood him and pushed him away, I saw him right through and knew that he just needed someone who____8____him.
There’s still a language____9____between us, but words aren’t needed, because you can always sense where you’re at with someone. He recently walked by me and gave me the most genuine smile that I’d ever seen. My coworker turned to me and said “I’ve never seen him smile like that before. How did you get through to him?” “I gave him a____10____,”I said, “through just one song.”
1．A．accept B．play C．choose D．change
2．A．absent B．anxious C．tough D．quiet
3．A．constantly B．finally C．carefully D．obviously
4．A．cooperate B．agree C．argue D．connect
5．A．think of B．listen to C．talk about D．hand out
6．A．gathered B．contributed C．remembered D．wrote
7．A．interested B．confused C．astonished D．excited
8．A．acknowledged B．persuaded C．entertained D．impressed
9．A．trap B．boundary C．barrier D．disorder
10．A．word B．chance C．gift D．game

Before Jenny passed away from cancer, she made her husband, Steve, and their daughter, Brittany, promise her one thing: he would ___11___ Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming (返校节) game, where she was ___12___ for homecoming queen. It was important to her that her daughter should go. Brittany and Steve ___13___.
Days later, on the morning of Friday, September 24, Jenny died. Keeping their ___14___, that very afternoon, an emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father across the football field with the other nominees (被提名者) to await the ___15___ of the voting.
Brittany wasn’t named homecoming queen that day; Nyla was. But, like many in the close-knit community, Nyli had heard about Jenny and her noble deeds for the community. In a(n) ___16___ gesture, moments after receiving the crown, Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and placed it atop her friend’s. The two embraced, ___17___ holding each other tightly for support.
“She’d rather have her mom than a crown,” Nyla said. By handing it to Brittany, “I was telling her that she was her mom’s queen, and that she was loved by many, especially me.”
“I fell so much love from her, and I just felt s much love for her,” said Brittany, who paid Nyla the ultimate praise. “I can see my mom through Nyla. They have the same caring, ___18___ spirit.”
“Nyla is no less queen for lack of a crown.” said a teacher. There’s a saying that real queens ___19___ each other’s crowns. But the truth is, real queens give up their crowns to let other queens ____20____.
11．A．invite B．introduce C．recommend D．accompany
12．A．running B．voting C．seeking D．applying
13．A．agreed B．negotiated C．hesitated D．declined
14．A．award B．promise C．appointment D．secret
15．A．session B．process C．outcome D．start
16．A．unplanned B．expectant C．unwilling D．typical
17．A．gratefully B．cheerfully C．sadly D．tearfully
18．A．volunteering B．nursing C．giving D．forgiving
19．A．wear B．make C．trade D．fix
20．A．stand B．shine C．lead D．celebrate

I lost my job right before Christmas. I was the only parent of a daughter, Kristil, 12. My paycheck was ___21___.
While we were searching for Christmas tree, I struggled to be ___22___ as I eyed each price tag.
Monday morning, I set off to ___23___ money. I sold some Precious Moments figurines in an antiques store. And I furiously ___24___ jobs as my bank account grew smaller. I felt as if the world was closing in on me.
One afternoon, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy gated community for a birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford. I drove home ___25___.
Back at home, I glanced out of the window. I noticed a petite woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door ___26___ the wind. It was my old professor, Sister Esther Heffernan.
I first met Sister Esther 10 years earlier when I was her student at Edgewood College. Kristil was 3 at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. Sister Esther was understanding and would bring coloring books to ___27___ Kristil.
I rushed out. “What are you doing out in this weather?” I asked as we hugged.
“Well, I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by,” she said. “I have gifts for you and Kristil.”
Sister Esther’s ___28___ gave me hope that things would be all right.
After a short talk, she got up and left a Christmas card. When I opened it, hundred-dollar bills fell onto the table. Tears of ___29___ welled in my eyes as I counted. Sister Esther had given me $1,000.
It’s been 14 years since that Christmas, but I’ve never forgotten what Sister Esther did for us. In 2020, at age 91, she died, but the love she gave lives on in the hearts of many. _____30_____, I am one.
21．A．reward B．survival C．salary D．focus
22．A．cheerful B．sad C．worried D．pleased
23．A．pursue B．change C．raise D．borrow
24．A．took up B．held down C．got on D．applied for
25．A．surprised B．troubled C．defeated D．motivated
26．A．in B．with C．beyond D．against
27．A．teach B．occupy C．welcome D．entertain
28．A．gift B．teaching C．assistance D．presence
29．A．affection B．overjoy C．gratitude D．excitement
30．A．Generally B．Luckily C．Honorably D．Proudly

A first responder on a motorcycle pulls up with great urgency to the entrance of a supermarket. I thought that there was a(n) ___31___ inside the store-a pretty logical conclusion. But then I saw him take out a shopping ___32___. I had to investigate further.
He told me he had just been at an apartment where an elderly man required medical attention. After his condition was ___33___, the older man’s part-time caregiver came over to monitor the situation. Before leaving the apartment, the first responder ___34___ the man’s refrigerator and noticed that it was nearly empty. So in consultation with the caregiver, he quickly wrote up the shopping list and ___35___ over to the supermarket. I helped the first responder get some of the ___36___ items and my job was fruits and vegetables. But I asked the first responder why he thought of checking the refrigerator. He replied that he does it on a(n)___37___ basis. Besides, when he tells various supermarkets what his mission is, they invariably give him a discount. He takes the phone number of the people for whom he is ___38___ the items to tell them afterward what to expect to pay. And then the store also agrees to do the
___39___ for no charge no matter how small the grocery bill is.
“What a complex operation,” I said to the first responder.
He replied: “It’s just a(n)_____40_____ little service. If they eat better, they’ll hopefully stay healthier.”
31．A．exhibition B．conflict C．discount D．emergency
32．A．basket B．guide C．bill D．list
33．A．changed B．stabilized C．identified D．reported
34．A．repaired B．cleaned C．checked D．defrosted
35．A．rushed B．walked C．stormed D．wandered
36．A．popular B．personal C．necessary D．valuable
37．A．equal B．regular C．temporary D．sound
38．A．purchasing B．choosing C．separating D．preparing
39．A．business B．favor C．selling D．delivery
40．A．extra B．constant C．standard D．traditional

Bernard, the 82-year-old retired police officer, was heartbroken when he ____41____ his precious medal. His house was broken into last December. The thief took away some jewelry, some cash and his treasured medal given for his 32 years of ____42____ with Liverpool Police Station. He believed the medal was gone forever.
Three months later, David, a young volunteer pulled the medal from a river in a “one-in-a-million” catch. The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. He had been using a large magnet (磁铁) to ____43____ metal rubbish out of the river for 30 minutes when he found a small blue metal box.
“I would have never found the medal if we hadn’t ____44____ all the rubbish in the river first,” said David. “At first, we found old bits of shopping carts and other metal items but about half an hour later, I pulled out the ____45____ , and it’s got ‘Police Long Service Medal’ written on it, It really was like finding a needle in a haystack (干草堆).”
____46____ , the medal was carved with Bernard’s name and the medal number, which David used to ____47____ the senior’s phone number online. The retired police officer was ____48____ when he received a call saying the medal had been found in a river, still in its metal box. And when he was told it would be ____49____ to him by the young man who found it, his face lit up. David then planned a visit to meet Bernard and returned the medal to him.
“This was truly the best _____50_____ for cleaning up that rubbish... It’s amazing,” David said.
41．A．damaged B．lost C．sold D．dirtied
42．A．business B．communication C．cooperation D．service
43．A．net B．site C．cup D．fish
44．A．tackled B．deserted C．recycled D．buried
45．A．magnet B．rubbish C．box D．jewelry
46．A．Apparently B．Thankfully C．Gradually D．Consequently
47．A．track B．recall C．record D．dial
48．A．nervous B．astonished C．proud D．embarrassed
49．A．awarded B．submitted C．presented D．addressed
50．A．drive B．proof C．wish D．reward

I glanced to my left and right as I got ready at the starting line. The sight of other competitors who had confident and fierce-looking faces got me goose bumps and I was even more ___51___ than before.
“On your mark, get set... Go!” shouted the race official. I pushed myself forward with all my ___52___ and started running as though a pride of man-eating lions were coming after me. As I ran, I could see the other competitors catching up with me. All of a sudden, I fell down on my knees. A hundred pairs of eyes bored into me, watching me ___53___ to get up. But no matter how hard I tried, I just could not do it.
“No, it cannot end like this. I have to ___54___ this race.” I thought to myself. However, the pain from my injury was so unbearable that I felt totally ___55___. I really wanted to give up.
Out of despair, I gazed up at the finishing line. Just then, a kind competitor ___56___ her hand to me.
“Thank you...” I whispered ___57___ as I grabbed her hand and she pulled me up.
She lent me her shoulder for support, and I ___58___ forward. The crowd cheered at this brilliant display of ___59___. Together, both of us crossed the finishing line.
Even though I never got the chance to learn her name, I will always remember her as the one who stepped forward to help me when I was in _____60_____.
51．A．tired B．confused C．nervous D．regretful
52．A．joy B．might C．trouble D．shame
53．A．attempt B．hesitate C．wait D．pretend
54．A．organize B．evaluate C．appreciate D．complete
55．A．defeated B．inspired C．shocked D．relaxed
56．A．waved B．extended C．showed D．pointed
57．A．proudly B．cautiously C．awkwardly D．gratefully
58．A．moved B．fell C．bent D．looked
59．A．partnership B．sportsmanship C．leadership D．friendship
60．A．anger B．doubt C．need D．silence

I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch. My company, like many companies, had____61____ costs by not replacing people as they left. The survivors had to take up the work. For me and my co-workers, this meant no lunch hour. I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt ____62____. Then a conversation with a six-year-old girl changed my ____63____.
The young girl was standing in line with her mom at the supermarket.
“Good day at school?” I asked.
A nod.
“What’s your favorite subject?”
“Lunch.”
I smiled. That had been my____64____ too. At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine.
But what happened to lunch time now?
I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work. So I decided to ____65____ it. Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to____66____ the area. A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.
At the beginning of my tours during lunch, I received some ____67____ stares from my co-workers, but I chose to ignore them. In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to____68____ their work during lunch. ____69____, we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.
I’m still looking for a new position, but with less anxiety than before. If we can’t change our ____70____, we can change our attitude.
61．A．counted B．cut C．paid D．raised
62．A．trapped B．fearful C．shocked D．hurt
63．A．work B．way C．view D．plan
64．A．decision B．explanation C．secret D．answer
65．A．take B．make C．find D．stop
66．A．explore B．measure C．develop D．identify
67．A．innocent B．determined C．sympathetic D．unpleasant
68．A．carry on B．take over C．put aside D．go through
69．A．Generally B．Gradually C．Accidentally D．Obviously
70．A．strategies B．circumstances C．responsibilities D．principles


As a child growing up in the 1980s, Marlene Irvin took many trips to Joyland, an amusement park in her hometown of Wichita, Kansas. She got excited the moment her family drove into Joyland’s parking lot. “The carousel circling at the entrance to the park was always the____71____for me,” Marlene said. “I could watch the horses for hours.”
Joyland certainly made a/an____72____ impression on Marlene, as she got her “first real job” years later at Wichita’s Chance Manufacturing, the largest maker of amusement park rides in the world at the time. Marlene started in the fiberglass workshop, where the carousel horses’ frames, along with parts for Ferris wheels, roller coasters, and other rides, were pieced together. She____73____found her way to Chance’s art and decoration department, becoming one of the lead horse artists. Then, after working at Chance for nearly fifteen years, Marlene decided to start her own business,
focusing on carousel restoration.
Around the same time, Joyland started experiencing a____74____ in attendance. At last, to the heartbreak of Wichitans young and old, Joyland____75____ after more than fifty years of operation. Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica, a Wichita-owned botanical garden. Botanica asked Marlene to____76____ the old, broken horses, and she accepted the challenge.
As Marlene finished each horse, Botanica____77____ them for the public to see. Although they looked____78____compared to their glory (辉煌) days at Joyland, thanks to Marlene’s artistic efforts, the horses impressed observers even more than they had before. When native Wichitans saw them, their most____79____question was: “Will we be able to ride them?” Even as_____80_____, they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids.
Marlene always smiled and answered: “They’ve been waiting for you to come back.”
71．A．memory B．dream C．highlight D．comfort
72．A．immediate B．lasting C．accurate D．general
73．A．suddenly B．definitely C．hesitantly D．eventually
74．A．decline B．break C．boost D．return
75．A．went down B．fell down C．got down D．shut down
76．A．replace B．rearrange C．restore D．reuse
77．A．displayed B．moved C．protected D．advertised
78．A．modern B．different C．attractive D．unique
79．A．basic B．unexpected C．common D．remarkable
80．A．repairmen B．customers C．residents D．adults

Milo is a rescue dog adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift. One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo ____81____ running.
Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his ____82____. Milo started scratching on the front door.
Swift was ____83____, because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property. But as she tried to ____84____ Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window.
It was a voice yelling “Help!”
Hours earlier, around 4 a.m., Sherry Starr, 85, had risen from her bed. All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the tub, she slipped and fell heavily on the floor. She was ____85____ between the toilet and the tub and could not move at all. Starr was ____86____ and thought she was just going to die there.
For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling: “Help! Help! Hellllp!”
Her voice was very ____87____ that no one could hear. Luckily, Milo ____88____ heard Starr the moment Swift opened her own front door.
Swift called the emergency number 911. When the ambulance workers arrived, they thought they’d have to remove the toilet to ____89____ Starr, but instead, they gave one last pull and out she popped. Though she was black and blue all over, Starr _____90_____ a trip to the hospital.
Swift has known her own share of distress. Two years ago, her mother died. She says that Milo has helped her with her grief. “That dog is a blessing,” she says.
81．A．moved down B．took off C．reached out D．pulled up
82．A．tail B．head C．body D．feet
83．A．disappointed B．confused C．embarrassed D．astonished
84．A．give B．sweep C．knock D．drag
85．A．sunk B．stuck C．lifted D．settled
86．A．surprised B．bored C．puzzled D．scared
87．A．weak B．sharp C．rough D．loud
88．A．apparently B．hardly C．slightly D．temporarily
89．A．trap B．drop C．free D．lay
90．A．avoided B．failed C．declined D．continued

It had been an interesting soccer match. Jerry was so absorbed in it that everyone____91____his passion for sports. He also developed a____92____ attitude towards acquiring such a soccer uniform. Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.
“Mom, I want a soccer uniform, he begged his mother.
“OK,” said his mother, “but you need to have___93___.”
The days passed by, but he got no ___94___ from his parents. His dream seemed to collapse. However, Jerry never gave up his idea. He kept thinking how to achieve it as early as possible. A sparkling idea struck his mind. He could ___95___ one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (责备)?Though anxious, he finally made up his mind.
He drew a circle with the help of a bowl and modified the soccer image onto the T-shirt. He also took___96___ to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it. It was a remarkable piece of work.
“Jerry! What are you doing?” his mother suddenly appeared.
“I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.” He was ___97___to face his mother. But out of his expectation, his mother ____98____ him for his work ignoring the mistake. She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.
“It’s OK,” said Mom.
“If we had fulfilled your every want, your inborn____99____would have been hidden. You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform. That adds to your_____100_____ to achieve your goal,” she said.
“Thank you, Mom.” He ran playfully.
91．A．controlled B．sensed C．supported D．expected
92．A．thirsty B．realistic C．cautious D．selfish
93．A．confidence B．motivation C．inspiration D．patience
94．A．decision B．response C．judgment D．recognition
95．A．purchase B．exchange C．paint D．sew
96．A．interest B．energy C．courage D．care
97．A．eager B．surprised C．afraid D．relieved
98．A．appreciated B．blamed C．rewarded D．thanked
99．A．taste B．fondness C．talent D．fear
100．A．willpower B．honesty C．responsibility D．tolerance








参考答案：

1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过播放一个调皮男孩推荐的歌曲，给了一个承认他的机会，男孩也因此在英语课上变得更快乐、更专注了。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在广播中，我通常会宣布是谁推荐了这首歌，然后在午餐时间播放给大家听。A. accept接受；B. play播放；C. choose选择；D. change改变。后文“it for everyone to hear during lunch time”中it指代歌曲，故指播放歌曲，应用动词play。故选B。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为每个人提供了一个通过音乐来分享自己的机会，包括我的一个棘手的学生。A. absent缺席的；B. anxious焦急的；C. tough艰难的，棘手的；D. quiet安静的。根据后文“gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study, and brings down the energy of the class”可知这个学生不听话，很棘手。故选C。
3．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使班级的活力下降。A. constantly持续地；B. finally最后；C. carefully仔细地；D. obviously显然。根据后文“gets into fights with the other students, doesn’t study, and brings down the energy of the class”指这个学生经常和其他学生打架，不学习，使班级的活力下降。故选A。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过我知道他只是需要一个朋友，或者至少是一个他可以交流的人。A. cooperate合作；B. agree同意；C. argue争论；D. connect连接。根据上文“I knew though that he just needed a friend, or at least someone he could”可知，男孩需要一个朋友，一个可以联系交流的人。故选D。
5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他想一首他喜欢的歌，里面有一些英语单词，我会在广播里放给他听。A. think of想起；B. listen to听；C. talk about谈论；D. hand out分发。根据后文“a song he likes that has some English words in it”指作者让男生想一起喜欢的歌。故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢这首歌，所以我把它放在广播中，并确保宣布他的名字，所以每个人都知道，他贡献和推荐这样一首好歌曲。A. gathered聚集；B. contributed贡献；C. remembered记得；D. wrote写。根据后文“and recommended such a great song”指男生贡献和推荐这样一首好歌曲。故选B。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，男孩很兴奋，从那以后，他在英语课上变得更快乐、更专注了。A. interested感兴趣的；B. confused困惑的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. excited激动的。根据后文“and he’s been much happier and focused in English class ever since”可知，作者的做法让男孩很激动，因此从那以后，他在英语课上变得更快乐、更专注了。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当每个人都误解他，把他推开的时候，我看透了他，知道他只是需要一个承认他的人。A. acknowledged承认；B. persuaded说服；C. entertained娱乐；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“I saw him right through and knew that he just needed someone who”可知，当每个人都误解他，把他推开的时候，作者看透了他，知道他只是需要一个承认他的人。故选A。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们之间仍然有语言障碍，但不需要言语，因为你总能感觉到你和某人在哪里。A. trap陷阱；B. boundary边界；C. barrier障碍；D. disorder混乱。根据后文“but words aren’t needed”可知，but表示转折，说明仍然存在语言障碍，但不需要言语。故选C。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我给了他一个机会，”我说，“只是通过一首歌。”A. word单词；B. chance机会；C. gift礼物；D. game游戏。呼应第一段中“I offer everyone an opportunity to share themselves(我给每个人一个分享自己的机会)”指给了男孩一个机会。故选B。

11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．D 20．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brittany的母亲患癌症去世了，虽然Brittany没能赢得返校节女王，但她的朋友Nyla将自己的王冠戴在了她的头上，以表达自己的支持。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在珍妮死于癌症之前，她让她的丈夫史蒂夫和他们的女儿布列塔尼答应她一件事：他会陪高中毕业班的布列塔尼去参加返校节比赛，在那里她竞选返校节女王。A. invite邀请；B. introduce介绍；C. recommend推荐；D. accompany陪伴。根据后文“Brittany, a high school senior, to the homecoming game”指陪伴女儿去参加返校节比赛，故选D。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在珍妮死于癌症之前，她让她的丈夫史蒂夫和他们的女儿布列塔尼答应她一件事：他会陪高中毕业班的布列塔尼去参加返校节比赛，在那里她竞选返校节女王。A. running奔跑，竞选；B. voting投票；C. seeking寻找；D. applying应用。根据后文“for homecoming queen”指竞选返校节女王，应用run for表示“竞选”。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布列塔尼和史蒂夫同意了。A. agreed同意；B. negotiated协商；C. hesitated犹豫；D. declined下降。结合后文“emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father”提到史蒂夫陪女儿去竞选，可知女儿布列塔尼和史蒂夫同意了。故选A。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那天下午，布列塔尼遵守诺言，激动地与父亲手挽手，与其他被提名者一起穿过足球场，等待投票结果。A. award奖励；B. promise承诺；C. appointment任命；D. secret秘密。根据后文“emotional Brittany walked arm in arm with her father”可知，女儿遵守和母亲的诺言，短语keep one’s promise表示“遵守诺言”。故选B。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那天下午，布列塔尼遵守诺言，激动地与父亲手挽手，与其他被提名者一起穿过足球场，等待投票结果。A. session会议；B. process过程；C. outcome结果；D. start开始。根据上文“the other nominees to await the”可知，此处是和其他被提名者一起穿过足球场，等待投票结果。故选C。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个意外的举动中，在接受皇冠后不久，尼拉走向布列塔尼，从她的头上取下皇冠，并把它放在她朋友的头上。A. unplanned意外的；B. expectant期待的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“moments after receiving the crown, Nyla walked over to Brittany, removed the crown from her head, and placed it atop her friend’s”可知，尼拉把自己的皇冠给了朋友，是意外的举动。故选A。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：两人拥抱在一起，含泪紧紧地拥抱在一起。A. gratefully感谢地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. sadly悲伤地；D. tearfully含泪地。根据后文“holding each other tightly for support”可知，此处指两人拥抱在一起，因为感动而含泪。故选D。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们有同样的关怀和给予精神。A. volunteering志愿；B. nursing护理；C. giving给予；D. forgiving原谅。根据上文可知，尼拉把自己的王冠给了布列塔尼，此处指给予精神。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：俗话说，真正的女王会为彼此整理王冠。A. wear穿；B. make制作；C. trade交易；D. fix整理。根据上文两个朋友的故事可知，此处real queens fix each other’s crowns“真正的女王会为彼此整理王冠”用来表示朋友之间互相扶持与提携。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但事实是，真正的女王会放弃自己的王冠，让其她女王发光。A. stand站立；B. shine闪耀；C. lead带领；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“real queens give up their crowns to let other queens”可知，真正的女王会放弃自己的王冠，让其她女王发光。故选B。

21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在穷困潦倒之际受到埃斯特修女帮助的感人故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水只能维持生计。A. reward奖励；B. survival生存；C. salary工资；D. focus关注，焦点。前文提到“I lost my job right before Christmas. I was the only parent of a daughter”（我在圣诞节前丢了工作。我女儿只有我一个家长。）判断，作为单亲家长的作者又丢掉了工作，只能勉强维持生计。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在寻找圣诞树时，我看着每个价签，努力使自己高兴起来。A. cheerful高兴的；B. sad难过的；C. worried焦虑的；D. pleased满意的。根据上文“I lost my job right before Christmas. ”（我在圣诞节前丢了工作。）判断，作者的钱只够维持生计，没有办法负担额外的开支，但又是圣诞节，为了女儿要努力表现出高兴的样子。故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：星期一早上，我出发去筹集资金。A. pursue追求；B. change改变；C. raise筹集；D. borrow借到。根据后文“I sold some Precious Moments figurines in an antiques store. ”（我在一家古董店卖了一些珍贵时刻的小雕像）判断，作者通过变卖一些东西来增加家里的收入，为家里筹钱。故选C。
24．考查动词词组辨析。句意：随着我的银行存款越来越少，我疯狂地找工作。A. took up拿起；开始从事；B. held down抑制；压制；C. got on上车；D. applied for申请。后文提到“as my bank account grew smaller.”（随着我银行存款越来越少）由此判断，作者因为钱越来越少所以才要疯狂地找工作。故选D。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我沮丧地开车回家。A. surprised惊讶的；B. troubled动乱的，不安的；C. defeated受挫的，泄气的；D. motivated积极的。前文提到“I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things we couldn’t afford.”（我看着她走进去，周围都是我们买不起的好东西）作者看到这些好东西自己又买不起，再联想到自己的处境，应该是感觉到非常受挫。故选C。
26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一个留着短短的白发的娇小的女人在寒风中挣扎着打开车门。A. in在……里面；B with和……一起；C. beyond超越；D. against和……对抗。前文提到“a petite woman with short white hair struggling to open her car door”（一个娇小的女人在寒风中打开车门）由此判断，埃斯特修女娇小的身躯要和寒风对抗，她很艰难的才能打开车门。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃斯特修女很理解，她会带着填色书来让克里斯汀开心。A. teach教；B. occupy占据；C. welcome欢迎；D. entertain娱乐，使……高兴。前文提到“Kristil was 3 at the time, and I sometimes took her to class. ”（克丽丝蒂当时3岁，我有时带她去上课。）由此判断，给3岁的小朋友填色书应该是让小朋友玩。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃斯特修女的出现给了我一切都会好起来的希望。A. gift礼物；B. teaching教育；C. assistance协助；D. presence出现。前文提到““Well, I called your job and they said you weren’t working there anymore, so I thought I would come by,” she said. “I have gifts for you and Kristil.””（“嗯，我给你的公司打过电话，他们说你不在那里工作了，所以我想我可以过来看看，”她说。“我有礼物要给你和克丽丝蒂”）由此判断，作者对埃斯特修女的出现是非常惊讶和惊喜的，而且她还为正处于困境的作者和女儿带来了礼物，作者因此非常感动，从而认为正是埃斯特修女的出现带给了自己希望。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：数着数着，感激的泪水涌上了我的眼眶。A. affection喜爱；B. overjoy万分高兴；C. gratitude感激之情；D. excitement兴奋。后文提到“Sister Esther had given me $1,000.”（埃斯特修女给了我1000美元。）作者现在急需用钱，而埃斯特修女给了她1000美元，帮助作者解决了燃眉之急，由此判断，作者流下了感激的泪水。故选C。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我就是其中之一。A. Generally通常；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Honorably体面地；D. Proudly傲慢地。前文提到“It’s been 14 years since that Christmas, but I’ve never forgotten what Sister Esther did for us. In 2020, at age 91, she died, but the love she gave lives on in the hearts of many.”（距离那个圣诞节已经过去14年了，但我从未忘记埃斯特修女为我们所做的一切。2020年，91岁的她去世了，但她给予的爱活在了许多人的心中。）在作者穷困潦倒的时候，埃斯特修女的帮助让作者顺利渡过难关，由此判断，作者因为受到了她的帮助而感到非常的幸运。故选B。

31．D 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一名急救员在救助了一个老人后还冲到超时给老人买必要的东西的善举。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为店里有紧急情况——这是一个相当合乎逻辑的结论。A. exhibition展览；B. conflict矛盾；C. discount折扣；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“with great urgency”可知，此处表示“我以为店里有紧急情况”。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我看到他拿出了购物清单。A. basket篮子；B. guide向导；C. bill账单；D. list清单。根据下一段的“he quickly wrote up the shopping list”可知，作者看到了那个人拿出了购物清单。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在老人的病情稳定下来后，他的兼职看护人过来监控情况。A. changed改变；B. stabilized（使）稳定；C. identified鉴别；D. reported报道。根据下文“the older man’s part-time caregiver came over to monitor the situation”可知，在老人的病情稳定下来后，他的兼职看护人过来监控情况。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在离开公寓之前，急救员检查了该男子的冰箱，注意到冰箱几乎是空的。A. repaired修理；B. cleaned清洁；C. checked检查；D. defrosted除霜。根据下文“noticed that it was nearly empty”和第6空后的“checking the refrigerator”可知，急救员检查了该男子的冰箱。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，在和看护者商量后，他迅速写下了购物清单，冲到超市。A. rushed冲；B. walked走路；C. stormed猛烈攻击；D. wandered徘徊。根据第一段的“pulls up with great urgency to the entrance of a supermarket”可知，他迅速写下了购物清单，冲到超市。故选A。
36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我帮助急救员获得了一些必要的物品，我的工作是获得水果和蔬菜。A. popular流行的；B. personal个人的；C. necessary必要的；D. valuable贵重的。根据上文“noticed that it was nearly empty”和下文“my job was fruits and vegetables”可知，此处是指作者帮助急救员获得了一些必要的物品。故选C。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他回答说，他经常这样做。A. equal平等的；B. regular经常做（或发生）的；C. temporary暂时的；D. sound健康的。根据上文“Before leaving the apartment, the first responder ___4___ the man’s refrigerator”可知，急救员经常这么做，这好像是他习惯性的动作一样。故选B。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他为那些人买商品，记下他们的电话号码，然后告诉他们要付多少钱。A. purchasing购买；B. choosing选择；C. separating分开；D. preparing准备。根据下文“the items”及前面他冲超市给人买东西可知，此处指告诉他们要付多少钱。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后商店也同意免费送货，不管杂货账单有多少。A. business商业；B. favor帮助；C. selling销售；D. delivery递送。根据下文“for no charge no matter how small the grocery bill is”可知，商店也同意免费送货，不管杂货账单有多少。故选D。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是一个额外的小服务。A. extra额外的；B. constant持续不断的；C. standard标准的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“he quickly wrote up the shopping list and ___5___ over to the supermarket”可知，这个急救员除了急救外还帮救助的对象买东西，他认为这只是额外的小服务。故选A。

41．B 42．D 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D

【导语】本文为一记叙文。退休警察贝尔纳家遭小偷光顾，丢失的物件包括他珍贵的勋章，三个月后，利物浦参加垃圾清理计划的志愿者大卫在河道清理时，意外打捞到装有勋章的盒子，并按照上面的信息，找到了他，并交还给了他。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝尔纳是一名82岁的退休警察，他失去了珍贵的勋章，伤心欲绝。A. damaged损坏；B. lost丢失；C. sold出售；D. dirtied弄脏。根据第一段“The thief took away some jewelry, some cash and his treasured medal given for his 32 years of ____2____ with Liverpool Police Station. (小偷偷走了一些珠宝、现金和他因在利物浦警察局工作32年而获得的珍贵勋章。)”可知，小偷偷了贝尔纳的勋章，所以贝尔纳失去了（lost）勋章。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：小偷偷走了一些珠宝、现金和他因在利物浦警察局任职32年而获得的珍贵勋章。A. business业务；B. communication沟通；C. cooperation合作；D. service服务。根据句中的his treasured medal given for his 32 years可知，这个勋章是因为他多年的工作而得到的，此处考查名词serve，意为“长期、受到敬重的工作，效劳，服务”，常用名词短语service with…，意为“在……任职，工作”，故选D项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用一块大磁铁从河里打捞金属垃圾30分钟后，他发现了一个蓝色的小金属盒子。A. net净赚；B. site使坐落在；C. cup做成杯状；D. fish搜寻，摸找。此处考查动词短语fish sth out of sth，意为“从……中取出，拿出，拖出……”，根据上一句“The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. (这名年轻人正在利物浦参加垃圾清理计划。)”，磁铁可以吸附一些金属，故这位年轻人用磁铁吸附河道里的金属垃圾，以清理河道。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有先处理河里的所有垃圾，我永远不会找到勋章。A. tackled处理；B. deserted遗弃；C. recycled回收；D. buried掩埋。根据上文“The young man was in a litter clean-up programme in Liverpool. He had been using a large magnet (磁铁) to ____3____ metal rubbish out of the river for 30 minutes when he found a small blue metal box. (这名年轻人正在利物浦参加垃圾清理计划。他用一块大磁铁从河里打捞金属垃圾30分钟后，他发现了一个蓝色的小金属盒子。)”可知，这个垃圾清理计划包括了清理河道里的金属垃圾，tackled符合语境。故选A项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们发现了购物车和其他金属物品的旧碎片，但大约半小时后，我拽出一个盒子，上面写着“警察长期服务勋章”，真的就像大海捞针一样。A. magnet磁铁；B. rubbish垃圾；C. box盒子；D. jewelry珠宝。根据下文“The retired police officer was ____8____ when he received a call saying the medal had been found in a river, still in its metal box. (当这位退休警官接到电话说勋章在河里被发现时，勋章还装在金属盒子里，他非常惊讶。)”可知，勋章存放在盒子（box）里。故选C项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，奖章上刻着伯纳德的名字和奖章号码，大卫用它在网上追踪了这位前辈的电话号码。A. Apparently显然；B. Thankfully谢天谢地；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Consequently因此。能够通过勋章上的信息找到失主，是一件庆幸的事，Thankfully符合语境。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，奖章上刻着伯纳德的名字和奖章号码，大卫用它在网上追踪了这位前辈的电话号码。A. track追查；B. recall回想起；C. record记录；D. dial拨号。句中的the medal was carved with Bernard’s name and the medal number可知，勋章上的信息方便David追查（track）到失主的电话号码。故选A项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：(当这位退休警官接到电话说勋章在河里被发现时，勋章还装在金属盒子里，他非常惊讶。A. nervous紧张的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. proud骄傲的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据第一段最后一句“He believed the medal was gone forever. (他以为奖章永远消失了。)”可知，原本伯纳德认为，勋章再也找不回来了，但现在有人打电话告知勋章的下落，他惊讶，在情理之中。故选B项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他被告知发现它的年轻人将把它交给他时，他的脸上露出了笑容。A. awarded授予；B. submitted屈服；C. presented提交，交给；D. addressed致辞。根据下文“David then planned a visit to meet Bernard and returned the medal to him. (随后，大卫计划去拜访伯纳德，并把奖章还给了他。)”可知，David不但找到了失主，还亲自把勋章交给了（presented）他。故选C项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这确实是清理垃圾的最好回报。A. drive驱动；B. proof证明；C. wish愿望；D. reward奖励，回报。根据下文“It’s amazing (这事令人惊奇)”，上文“I pulled out the ____5____ , and it’s got ‘Police Long Service Medal’ written on it, It really was like finding a needle in a haystack (干草堆). (我拽出一个盒子，上面写着‘警察长期服务勋章’，真的就像大海捞针一样。)”可知，清理河道金属垃圾的过程中，意外发现勋章，并归还失主，实属意料之外的好事，reward符合语境。故选D项。

51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C

【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一次跑步比赛中，摔倒了，膝盖的疼痛让作者无法继续前进。就在作者感到绝望时，旁边的选手停下来，搀扶着作者走向终点线。这让作者很是感动，并会永远记住这个在他需要帮助时，及时向他伸出援助之手的人。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着旁边充满自信且表情凶神恶煞的其他竞争者，我感到浑身起鸡皮疙瘩，我比之前更加紧张。A. tired疲惫的；B. confused困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. regretful后悔的。根据前文“The sight of other competitors who had confident and fierce-looking faces got me goose bumps”可知，此处指作者看着旁边的人充满自信感到更加紧张，故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用尽全身力气向前冲，尽管后面一群吃人的狮子紧跟在我后面。A. joy高兴，喜悦；B. might强大力量，威力；C. trouble困难；D. shame羞愧。根据后文“and started running”可知，此处指我用尽全身强大的力量先前冲，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一百双眼睛盯着我看，看我努力试图爬起来。A. attempt企图，努力；B. hesitate犹豫；C. wait等待；D. pretend假装。根据前文“All of a sudden, I fell down on my knees.”可知，此处指我在赛跑时摔倒了，故努力试图爬起来，故填A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心里想：“不，不能就这样结束了。我必须完成这次比赛”。A. organize组织；B. evaluate评估，评价；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. complete完成。根据前文“No, it cannot end like this.”可知，此处指不能就这样结束，我必须完成这次比赛，故选D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，我膝盖上的疼痛如此无法忍受，以至于我感觉很泄气。A. defeated泄气的，受挫的；B. inspired受到鼓舞的；C. shocked震惊的；D. relaxed放松的。根据上文“However, the pain from my injury was so unbearable ”以及后文“I really wanted to give up.”可知，此处指我想放弃，因此我是感觉很泄气的，故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个善良的竞争者向我伸出了手。A. waved挥手；B. extended延伸，伸出；C. showed展示；D. pointed指向。根据后文“as I grabbed her hand and she pulled me up”可知，此处指她向我伸出手，故选B。
57．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我抓住她的手，她把我拉起来的时候，我感激地说着“谢谢你”。A. proudly骄傲地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. awkwardly尴尬地；D. gratefully感激地。根据前文“a kind competitor 　　6　　 her hand to me.”可知，此处指我很感激那个向我伸出手的竞争者，因此是感激地说着谢谢，故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把肩膀借给我支撑，我向前移动。A. moved移动；B. fell摔，落；C. bent弯腰；D. looked看。根据后文“Together, both of us crossed the finishing line.”可知，此处指我支撑着她的肩膀，向终点线移动，故选A。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：观众为这种杰出的体育精神而欢呼。A. partnership合伙，合作关系；B. sportsmanship体育精神；C. leadership领导才能；D. friendship友谊。根据前文“Together, both of us crossed the finishing line.”可知，此处指我在比赛中摔倒了，旁边的人扶着我走向终点，这是一种体育精神，故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我不知道她的名字，但我将永远记得她，因为她是在我有需要时，走上前来帮助我的那个人。A. anger怒气；B. doubt疑惑；C. need需要；D. silence沉默。根据前文“Out of despair, I gazed up at the finishing line. Just then, a kind competitor 　　6　　 her hand to me.”可知，此处指她在我需要帮助时，向我伸出了援助之手，故选C。

61．B 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．A 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者疲于工作，边午饭边工作，又想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作。后来和一个女孩的谈话改变了看法，认为午饭时间就应该是自己的时间。逐渐调整了心态：不能改变环境，但可以改变对待生活的态度。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多公司一样，我的公司为了削减成本，没有在员工离职时补人。A. counted数数；B. cut削减；C. paid支付；D. raised筹集。根据本句中“by not replacing people as they left”可知，此举是为了削减成本。故选B。
62．考查动形容词义辨析。句意：我感觉被困住了。A. trapped受困的；B. fearful害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. hurt受伤的。根据前文“I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job.”可知，作者想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作，这是进退两难的困境。故选A。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来和一个六岁女孩的谈话改变了我的看法。A. work工作；B. way方法；C. view观点；D. plan计划。根据后文“If we can’t change our 　　　　, we can change our attitude.”可知，作者的观点发生了变化：不能改变环境，但可以改变对待生活的态度。故选C。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也是我的回答。A. decision决定；B. explanation解释；C. secret秘密；D. answer回答。根据前文“I grasped a sandwich as I tried to finish my work during lunch.”和““What’s your favorite subject?”“Lunch.””以及后文“At lunch, I could talk with my friends, draw pictures or play games. There were no adults to tell me what to do. The time was mine.”可知，作者因为工作陷入困境，不得不边午饭边工作，小女孩的回答解决了他的困扰，同时是也作者的内心所想，认为午饭时间就应该是自己的时间。故选D。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定接受它。A. take接受；B. make制作；C. find找到；D. stop停止。根据前文“I knew I was entitled to a lunch break at work.”以及前后的因果关系可知，作者知道自己有权在工作时间享用午餐，作者准备接受并享用这项权利。故选A。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的办公室位于市中心，我开始探索这个地区。A. explore探索；B. measure衡量；C. develop发展；D. identify确认。根据后文“A few blocks away was an art museum with free admission. At the end of another street, I was surprised to discover some horses eating grass in a field.”可知，作者在这个区域探索发现了自己之前未曾注意的生活。故选A。
67．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在午餐时间开始观光时，同事们对我投来了一些不愉快的目光，但我选择忽略它们。A. innocent无辜的；B. determined下定决心的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. unpleasant令人不愉快的。根据本句中“but I chose to ignore them”可知，前后为转折关系，同事们对作者投来了一些不愉快的目光，但是作者选择忽视。故选D。
68．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，我惊讶地看到他们中的一些人开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边。A. carry on继续；B. take over接管；C. put aside把……放在一边；D. go through经历。根据后文“we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work.”作者和同事出去散步，除了对工作的常见抱怨，我们还有其他话题可以聊，可以推知，作者发现同事中的一些人开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边。故选C。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我们开始邀请对方出去散步，并发现除了对工作的常见抱怨之外，我们还有其他话题可以聊。A. Generally笼统地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Obviously明显地。根据前文“In fact, I watched in amazement that some of them started to　　　　 their work during lunch.”以及后文“we started inviting each other out for walks and discovered we had other topics of conversation beyond the common complaints about work”可知，作者和同事们一开始在午餐时间把工作放在一边，然后开始邀请对方出去散步，聊天。前后为时间上的递进关系。故选B。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们不能改变环境，我们可以改变我们的态度。A. strategies策略；B. circumstances环境；C. responsibilities责任；D. principles原则。根据前文“I wanted to quit, but given the economy, it was hard to find another job. I felt 　　　.”和“Our office was located in the downtown and I set out to　　　　　 the area.”可知，作者想辞职，但是考虑到经济情况，很难找到工作，但是作者通过探索生活，午饭时间休息不工作，逐渐调整自己的心态：不能改变环境，我们可以改变态度。故选B。

71．C 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．A 78．B 79．C 80．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Marlene Irvin帮助修复Joyland又旧又破的旋转木马，给人们留下了深刻的印象。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公园入口处的旋转木马一直是最让我激动的。A. memory记忆；B. dream梦；C. highlight最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“I could watch the horses for hours”可知，公园入口处的旋转木马一直是最让Marlene激动的。故选C。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Joyland无疑给Marlene留下了持久的印象，多年后她在Wichita’s Chance Manufacturing（当时世界上最大的游乐园游乐设施制造商）得到了她的“第一份真正的工作”。A. immediate立刻的；B. lasting持久的；C. accurate准确的；D. general普遍的。根据上文“She got excited the moment her family drove into Joyland’s parking lot”可知，Joyland无疑给Marlene留下了持久的印象。故选B。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终进入了Chance的艺术和装饰部门，成为主要的马艺术家之一。A. suddenly突然；B. definitely肯定地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. eventually最终。根据下文“found her way to Chance’s art and decoration department”可知，她最终进入了Chance的艺术和装饰部门。故选D。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Joyland的入场率开始下降。A. decline下降；B. break打破；C. boost提高；D. return回来。根据下文“Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica”可知，Joyland的入场率开始下降。故选A。
75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最终，令Wichita的老老少少心碎的是，在运营了50多年后，Joyland关闭了。A. went down下来；B. fell down倒下；C. got down下来；D. shut down关闭。根据下文“Local preservation organizations purchased some of the park’s historical items, and Joyland’s thirty-six carousel horses were donated to Botanica”可知，Joyland关闭了。故选D。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Botanica请Marlene修复这些破旧的马，她接受了挑战。A. replace代替；B. rearrange重新安排；C. restore修复；D. reuse再次使用。根据下文“the old, broken horses”可知，旋转木马旧了，Botanica请Marlene修复这些破旧的马。故选C。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Marlene每完成一匹马，Botanica就把它们展示给公众看。A. displayed展示；B. moved移动；C. protected保护；D. advertised打广告。根据下文“for the public to see”可知，Marlene每完成一匹马，Botanica就把它们展示给公众看。故选A。
78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管由于Marlene在艺术上的努力，它们看起来与在Joyland的辉煌岁月相比有所不同，但它们给观察者留下的印象比以前更深刻。A. modern现代的；B. different不同的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“compared to their glory (辉煌) days at Joyland”可知，它们看起来与在Joyland的辉煌岁月相比有所不同。故选B。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Wichita的人看到它们时，他们最常见的问题是：“我们能骑它们吗？”A. basic基本的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. common常见的；D. remarkable非凡的。根据上文“the horses impressed observers even more than they had before”可知，当Wichita的人看到它们时，他们最常见的问题是：“我们能骑它们吗？”。故选C。
80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使成年后，他们也记得小时候在Joyland骑过马。A. repairmen修理工；B. customers顾客；C. residents居民；D. adults成年人。根据下文“they remembered riding the horses at Joyland when they were kids”可知，句子表示“即使成年后，他们也记得小时候在Joyland骑过马”。故选D。

81．B 82．A 83．C 84．D 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．A 89．C 90．C

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只救援犬听到对面邻居微弱的呼救声，从而使摔倒在厕所里的85岁邻居得救的故事。
81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：2021年11月的一个早上，斯威夫特打开了她在马里兰州银泉的前门，米洛开始跑起来。A. moved down后退；B. took off匆忙离去；C. reached out伸出；D. pulled up拉起。根据下文“Milo ran to the house across the street. He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door”可知，小狗米洛开始跑起来。故选B。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，所以他跑到隔壁的房子，斯威夫特紧跟其后。A. tail尾巴；B. head头；C. body身体；D. feet脚。根据下文“But as she tried to 　　4　　 Milo away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window.”可知，主人斯威夫特紧紧跟着自己的小狗。固定搭配on one’s tail“紧紧跟随某人”。故选A。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯威夫特很尴尬，因为不是每个人都想让一只陌生的狗出现在他们的房子里。A. disappointed失望的；B. confused困惑的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据下文“because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property.”及常识可知，斯威夫特感到很尴尬。故选C。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当她试图把米洛拖走的时候，她听到楼上一扇敞开的窗户里传来了声音。A. give给；B. sweep扫；C. knock敲；D. drag拖。根据上文“Swift was 　　3　　, because not everyone wants a strange dog on their property.”可知，斯威夫特试图把小狗拖走。故选D。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被卡在马桶和浴缸之间，根本动不了。A. sunk沉没；B. stuck卡住；C. lifted举起；D. settled定居。根据下文“could not move at all.”可知，这位老人被卡在马桶和浴缸之间。故选B。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯塔尔很害怕，以为自己会死在那里。A. surprised惊讶的；B. bored无聊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“thought she was just going to die there.”可知，这位老人很害怕。故选D。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的声音很微弱，没有人能听到。A. weak虚弱的；B. sharp锋利的；C. rough粗略的；D. loud大声的。根据下文“that no one could hear.”可知，老人的声音非常的虚弱。故选A。
88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，当斯威夫特打开自己的前门时，米洛显然听到了斯塔尔的声音。A. apparently显然；B. hardly几乎没有；C. slightly轻微地；D. temporarily暂时。根据上文“Milo started scratching on the front door.”及下文“the moment Swift opened her own front door”可知，显然小狗听到了老人虚弱的呼救声。故选A。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当救护车工作人员到达时，他们认为他们必须拆除厕所来救斯塔尔，但相反，他们给了斯塔尔最后一拉，她就出来了。A. trap抓捕；B. drop下降；C. free使解脱出来；D. lay躺。根据上文“She was 　　5　　 between the toilet and the tub and could not move at all.”可知，此处指把老人从马桶和浴缸之间解脱出来。故选C。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她全身青一块紫一块，斯塔尔还是拒绝去医院。A. avoided避免；B. failed失败；C. declined拒绝；D. continued继续。根据上文“Though she was black and blue all over”可知，虽然受伤了，但是老人拒绝去医院。故选C。

91．B 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．C 100．A

【导语】本位为一篇记叙文。讲述了Jerry喜欢足球比赛，因此想要得到一件足球服，但是妈妈答应他后，很长时间都没有兑现，因此他就在一件T恤上画画来设计自己的足球服。被妈妈发现了，妈妈夸奖了他为此付出的努力。
91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他如此沉浸于比赛，以至于每个人都感受到了他对运动的热爱。A. controlled控制；B. sensed感受到；C. supported支持；D. expected期望。根据前文“Jerry was so absorbed in it”可知，Jerry如此沉浸于这次比赛，因此周围的人都感受到了他对运动的热爱，故选B。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他也渴望得到一件足球服。A. thirsty渴望的；B. realistic现实的，真实的；C. cautious谨慎的，小心的 ；D. selfish自私的。根据前文“his passion for sports”可知，他热爱运动，因此他对得到一件足球服产生了渴望的态度，故选A。
93．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈说道：“好的，但是你需要有耐心”。A. confidence信心；B. motivation动力；C. inspiration灵感，鼓励；D. patience耐心。根据前文“Whatever he desires, he asks his parents to purchase it in a split of seconds.”可知，无论他想要什么，都会让父母马上给他买，故此处他妈妈答应给他买球服，但要求他要有耐心，故选D。
94．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是几天过去了，他的父母没有任何回应。A. decision决定；B. response回应；C. judgement评论，判断；D. recognition辨认，识别。根据后文“His dream seemed to collapse.”可知，他的梦想似乎要破灭了，故此处表示没有从父母那里得到任何回应，故选B。
95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以在他的一件T恤上画，画出一件球服，但是他又担心妈妈看到会责备他。A. purchase购买；B. exchange交换；C. paint画画；D. sew缝。根据后文““I may not get the uniform, but I can try to paint the image on my T-shirt, I thought.””的提示可知，此处表示他可以自己在一件T恤上作画，故选C。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也很小心地避免颜色染到另一面。A. interest兴趣；B. energy能量；C. courage勇气；D. care小心，护理。根据空后“to avoid the spread of color onto the other side of it.”可知，此处指他很小心地作画，故选D。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不敢面对他的妈妈。A. eager渴望的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. afraid害怕的；D. relieved如释重负的。根据前文“He could 　　5　　 one of his T-shirts, but what if his mother saw and scolded (责备)?”可知，他担心他的母亲会责备他，故此处表示他害怕面对他的母亲，故选C。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是出乎意料的是，他的母亲奖励了他，且没有在意这个错误。A. appreciated欣赏，感谢；B. blamed责备；C. rewarded奖励，奖赏；D. thanked感谢。根据后文“She did not mind the T-shirt in the presence of the idea of painting.”可知，她很欣赏儿子在T恤上画画的这个想法，故选A。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们完全满足了你想要的一切，你内在的天赋就会被埋没。A. taste品尝；B. fondness喜欢；C. talent天赋；D. fear害怕。根据空后的“would have been hidden”可知，此处指天赋会被埋没，故选C。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也就增加了你实现目标的毅力。A. willpower毅力，意志力；B. honesty诚实；C. responsibility责任；D. tolerance耐心，忍耐力。根据前文“You wouldn’t have thought of other alternative in getting the uniform.”可知，此处指这些事就增加了实现目标的毅力，故选A。