江苏省南通市通州区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达+

江苏省南通市通州区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

A long time ago, there were two kings who hated each other. Their names were Shah Ali and Shah Elvin. The villagers of their kingdoms we’re sure that there would be a war soon because the Shahs spent so much time threatening one another.

It went on like this for many years. Ali would feel slighted（藐视）by Elvin， or Elvin would feel mocked（蔑视）by Ali. The villagers were stuck in the middle of the argument. They were always afraid that war would come and destroy their homes. Finally, one day, Ali announced, "That's it！I declare（宣布）war on Elvin！"

Elvin had not been to war in a very long time. He hadn't worn his battle clothes in years. He even forgot where he had stored them. The day before the battle began, he asked his mother Sabine, to find his helmet.

Sabine returned without the helmet. "What happened to my helmet?"Elvin asked.

"I couldn't move it, "Sabine said gently. "A mother dove has made a nest in your helmet. She has three little babies. They are safe and sound in it. I see her coming and going from the nest all day long, bringing food to her babies. She tries so hard to take good care of them. Please, don't disturb them. Doves are the most peace-loving birds. They never harm anything. How could I destroy this happy little bird's home?"

Elvin understood. He smiled and nodded his head. "I don't need my helmet to do battle, Elvin said.

On the battlefield, Ali noticed that Elvin was not wearing his helmet.

"Where is your helmet?"Ali asked. A king at war without a helmet? This was unheard of!"My mother found a dove nesting in it, "Elvin admitted. "We didn't want to disturb the family. ”

Ali laughed and sent his wise men to visit Sabine and see the helmet for themselves. When the wise men returned， they all verified（核实） that there was indeed a dove nesting in Elvin's helmet. This shocked Ali. The most peaceful bird of all nesting in a war helmet. How amazing! Ali smiled.

"This is a sign, "Ali said. "The most peaceful bird decided to nest in a war helmet. This means that we must be like the dove and make peace. ”

“Really?”asked Elvin

“Yes, ”Ali said. “You and your mother didn't want to destroy a little bird family's home. How could we destroy the homes of thousands of families?"

And so，the two Shahs signed（签署）agreements to keep peace and friendship forever. Ali and Elvin became known for their wisdom. And, from then on, the dove became known as the symbol of peace.

71. Who finally declared war?

72. According to Sabine, why did she return without Elvin's helmet?

73. According to the article, how did the war between Ali and Elvin end?

74. What does the dove represent nowadays?

75. What do you think of Shah Elvin？（请自拟一句话作答）

2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

十三、阅读回答问题

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Zhou Jiangtao passed away at only 17 years old. He got bone cancer when he was 13. Four days before the announcement of his death, he asked to donate his organs (器官). “I do know the pain of suffering from disease and the helplessness of having no cure (治愈方法) …I’ve seen so much sadness and regret and want to offer help.”

On the day he ‘‘left’’, two patients who had been waiting for cornea transplants (角膜移植) were told they would get donations. Zhou’s body was moved to Zhejieng University School of Medicine on the same day.

It has been 12 years since China started a national pilot (试点) programme for human organ donation. According to the China Organ Donation Administrative Center, about 300,000 people across China are waiting for life-sustaining (维持生命的) organ transplants, but only 20, 000 receive transplants each year.

In recent years, organ donation and transplantation have gotten more public support in China. As of April 2, more than 4. 62 million people had signed up (登记) for organ donation, said the center. As many as 75 people can benefit from a single donor (捐献者). There’s no age limit to donation, while people under 18 need a guardian’s consent (监护人同意).

In China, there are some deeply rooted traditions about the bodies of dead people. For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents. So, they think dead bodies must be kept complete.

But many others have changed their beliefs. Donating organs is a way to help others and extend (延展) the meaning of one’s life. Increased willingness has been seen among young and

middle-aged people, noted People’s Daily. “Dedication (奉献) makes life more precious (宝贵的) than oneself,” Zhou once said.

76．What did Zhou Jiangtao decide to donate?

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77．What does the underlined word “left” in Paragragh 2 mean in English?

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78．When did China begin national pilot program for human organ donation?

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79．Why are some people against organ donation?

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80．What do you think of donating organs?

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2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

十三、阅读回答问题

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Chinese people are angry. Since March, some Western companies, including H&M and Nike, have come under the spotlight(受到关注). They said they will stop using cotton from Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.

They said they are following industry requirements set by the Better Cotton Initiative(BCL 良好棉花发展协会). It is a Switzerland-based cotton organization with 2,100 members worldwide, including famous brands like Nike, Adidas and Burberry. Recently, the BCI said forced labor(强迫劳动) might be used in Xinjiang.

This is a complete lie, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The so-called “Xinjiang Uygur question” is nothing but way for the US to weaken China from the inside, said Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying on March 26.

In fact, China is protecting human rights in the region. The government has been organizing job offerings for cotton field owners in Xinjiang, as well as improving local people’s lives. The region’s cotton and textile(纺织) industry has created jobs for more than 600,000 local people. In 2020, the per capita disposable income(人均可支配收入) for residents(居民) living in cities and towns of Xinjiang was 34,838 yuan, 2.41 times that of 2010.

China is the world’s second-largest cotton producer and Xinjiang accounts for nearly 90 percent of the country’s cotton production. However, the increases in China’s cotton production and the growing textile industry are making some in the US and the West nervous. Although the BCI sets the rules for the global cotton industry, its move was driven by pressure from these countries.

What are the results? The move of the BCI and the brands seriously hurt the feelings of the Chinese people. Chinese netizens(网民) called it “earning money from China but defaming(污名化) it on major issues”.

“I support Xinjiang cotton” has become a popular online activity on weibo. So far, most of China’s major e-commerce platforms, including Taobao and JD．com, have cleared all products and search results related to H&M. Chinese brand ambassadors(品牌大使) like Wang Yibo and Zhang Yixing for H&M, Nike and Adidas have also pulled out of their deals.

As a member of BCI, Anta announced that it is starting the process to get out of the organization. And it will continue to use cotton produced from Xinjiang.

76．Why does “Xinjiang Uygur question” break out according to Hua Chunying?

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77．How much was the per capita disposable income for residents living in Xinjiang last year?

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78．What are making some producers in the US and the west nervous?

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79．What has become a popular online activity on weibo?

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80．As a student, what can we do to make our country stronger?  (请自拟一句话作答)

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答案：

2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

71．(Shah) Ali.    72．(Because) a dove mother made/had made a nest in the helmet (and she didn’t want to disturb the family).    73．By signing agreements to keep peace and friendship forever./They signed agreements to keep peace and friendship forever.    74．The symbol of peace.    75．He is kind/wise./He is kind-hearted./He has a heart full of love./He is brave./He is a brave fighter.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了鸽子是和平的象征的由来。

71．根据“Finally, one day, Ali announced, ‘That’s it! I declare (宣布) war on Elvin!’”可知Ali宣布了战争，故填(Shah) Ali.

72．根据“A mother dove has made a nest in your helmet. She has three little babies. They are safe and sound in it. I see her coming and going from the nest all day long, bringing food to her babies. She tries so hard to take good care of them. Please, don’t disturb them.“可知因为鸽子妈妈在她的头盔里筑巢，Sabine不想要打扰鸽子一家，故填(Because) a dove mother made/had made a nest in the helmet (and she didn’t want to disturb the family).

73．根据“the two Shahs signed (签署) agreements to keep peace and friendship forever.”可知这场战争是以达成协议结束的，故填By signing agreements to keep peace and friendship forever./They signed agreements to keep peace and friendship forever.

74．根据“And, from then on, the dove became known as the symbol of peace.”可知鸽子是和平的象征，故填The symbol of peace.

75．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is kind/wise./He is kind-hearted./He has a heart full of love./He is brave./He is a brave fighter.

2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

76．His organs.    77．Passed away/Died/Lost his life    78．12 years ago.    79．They think dead bodies must be kept complete.    80．It is great and it can help people.（言之有理即可）

【导语】本文主要讲述了周江涛在去世时进行了器官捐献，并介绍了中国器官捐献的现状，以及人们对于器官捐献的看法。

76．根据“he asked to donate his organs”可知他决定捐献器官。故填His organs.

77．根据“On the day he ‘‘left’’, two patients who had been waiting for cornea transplants”可知病人在等待角膜移植，说明他去世了，故“left”意为“去世”，可表示为passed away/died/lost his life。故填Passed away/Died/Lost his life。

78．根据“It has been 12 years since China started a national pilot (试点) programme”可知中国启动人体器官捐献国家试点已有12年，即12年前开始试点。故填12 years ago.

79．根据“For example, many believe the body is a gift from one’s parents. So, they think dead bodies must be kept complete.”可知他们反对器官移植是因为他们认为去世的身体必须保持完整。故填They think dead bodies must be kept complete.

80．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为它很好，而且能够帮助人。故填It is great and it can help people.

2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

76．Because the US wants to weaken China from the inside.    77．34,838 yuan.    78．The increases in China’s cotton production and the growing textile industry.    79．I support Xinjiang cotton.    80．We should learn more knowledge./I want to join the army in the future./.... (Any reasonable answer can be accepted)

【分析】本文主要讲述了关于新疆棉花的一些时事热点。

76．根据第三段“This is a complete lie...but way for the US to weaken China from the inside, said Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying on March 26.”可知是因为美国想从内部削弱中国。故填Because the US wants to weaken China from the inside.

77．根据第四段“ In 2020, the per capita disposable income(人均可支配收入) for residents(居民) living in cities and towns of Xinjiang was 34,838 yuan, 2.41 times that of 2010.”可知2020年，新疆城镇居民人均可支配收入34838元，是2010年的2.41倍。所以去年新疆居民的人均可支配收入是34838元，故填34,838 yuan.

78．根据第五段“However, the increases in China’s cotton production and the growing textile industry are making some in the US and the West nervous.”可知是中国棉花产量的增长和纺织业的发展让美国和西方的一些生产商感到紧张。故填The increases in China’s cotton production and the growing text ile industry.

79．根据倒数第二段““I support Xinjiang cotton” has become a popular online activity on weibo.”可知“我支持新疆棉花”已成为微博上的一个热门网络活动，故填I support Xinjiang cotton.

80．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should learn more knowledge./I want to join the army in the future./.... (Any reasonable answer can be accepted)