江苏省南通市通州区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：短文填空+

江苏省南通市通州区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

短文填空

2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据各题所给首字母的提示, 写出一个合适的英语单词完整、 正确的形式, 使短文通顺。

Zu Chongzhi was one of the greatest mathematicians in ancient China. He was born d___61___ the Northern and Southern dynasties. His family were very talented. They had been studying mathematics and astronomy（天文学）for generations. From a young age, Zu was t__62___natural science, astronomy, math, philosophy and so on. The little boy was interested in all of these subjects, especially in math.

Zu was best k___63___ for his calculation of pi（圆周率）. According to historical records，he did all the work using only wooden sticks. It took him lots of time to work out the value—b  64  3.1415926 and 3. 1415927. No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately（精确地）than Zu. His a ___65___has been recognized around the world. In order to remember Zu, some mathematicians have suggested calling pi“Zu Lv（祖率）. ”

Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume of a sphere（球体）. He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi. The two recorded the r___66____in Zhui Shu（《缀术》）. The book was used as a math textbook during the Tang dynasty.

But Zu was s__67___not only in math but also in astronomy. He worked out that a year should be 365. 24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar. However, government officials at that time did not agree with Zu. The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use. After his d  68  . Zu Gengzhi kept on proving that the Daming Calendar was more accurate. Almost ten years later, the new calendar was f____69____accepted.

Zu was also an i____70____. He once made a vehicle that carried a pointer. However the vehicle turned, the pointer always pointed to the South. Zu also invented the. 1,000-li Boat. The boat could travel 1000 li (about 60 kilometers) in a day.

2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

十二、短文首字母填空

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. D____66____ the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), kites became popular among common people for entertainment.

Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings, Weifang kite—making was included in the national - level intangible cultural heritage（文化遗产）list in 2006. The International Kite Festival is h____67____ in Weifang each year.

Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite—making technique (技艺).Born into a kite—making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different s____68____ like eagles, worms, flowers and so on in her grandfather’s workshop. “My boredom and bad feelings go away w____69____ I see these beautiful kites,” said Yang.

Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years, she started her o____70____ shop in 1992. “Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural context (背景) behind our kite is s____71____” On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns (图案) like butterflies and swallows, but also some prints telling Chinese myths (神话), tales and h____72____.For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix (凤凰) that was lined with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side. Yang said that each woman is different in look,clothes and make up style. To c____73____ their portraits（肖像）, she made lots of effort to check historical records and talking about details with professionals. “it took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to non—Chinese people, I feel a great sense of achievement.” In her free time, she travels to different c____74____ including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand to tell people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. ‘‘It is an important job of mine, to s_____75_____ our culture around the world and on to the next generation,” she said.

Influenced by her, more and more teenagers have become interested in this traditional technique.

2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

十二、短文首字母填空

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

With her eyes feeling increasingly tired and her vision(视力) not so clear, 16-year-old Sun Na went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was surprised when she found out that her eyesight d__66__ from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term, “A few of my c__67__ have had the same experience lately,” Sun said. In fact, poor eyesight a__68__ Chinese primary and high school students rose from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education.

To p__69__ students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备). They will take effect on March 1,2022. For example, according to the requirements, the s__70__ of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号). Also, teachers should also a__71__ using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright. They’re bad for eyes. Besides these, there are requirements for the lights in the classroom. Theses lights should give off as little blue light as p__72__. Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even k__73__ the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision. In fact, in our daily life, many of the e__74__ devices(设备) we use, including our phones and computer screens, give off blue light. Chinese government has also taken some other a__75__ to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission required schools to make sure that students have at least two hours of outdoor activity a day.

答案：

2023年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

61．(d)uring    62．(t)aught    63．(k)nown    64．(b)etween    65．(a)chievement    66．(r)esult    67．(s)uccessful    68．(d)eath    69．(f)inally    70．(i)nventor

【导语】本文主要介绍南北朝时期的科学家祖冲之的事迹和成就。

61．句意：他出生于南北朝时期。根据“He was born d…the Northern and Southern dynasties.”可知，此处指他在南北朝期间出生，during“在……期间”符合语境。故填(d)uring。

62．句意：从小，祖被教授自然科学、天文学、数学、哲学等等。“natural science, astronomy, math, philosophy”是学习的内容，并且主语是人，结合首字母t可以推测，此处指“被教授”，用teach“教授”的过去分词taught与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填(t)aught。

63．句意：祖最出名的是他的圆周率计算。根据“Zu was best…for his calculation of pi”和首字母k可知，祖冲之因圆周率而出名，此处应用短语be known for“因……而出名”。故填(k)nown。

64．句意：他花了很多时间计算出这个值——介于3.1415926和3.1415927之间。根据“3.1415926 and 3.1415927”以及首字母b可知，考查短语“between…and…”，表示“介于……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。

65．句意：他的成就得到了全世界的认可。根据“…has been recognized around the world.”和首字母a可以推测，“成就”得到了全世界的认可，achievement“成就”；助动词为has，主语为单数名词。故填(a)chievement。

66．句意：两人将结果记录在《缀术》上。根据“Zu was also known for working out how to calculate the volume of a sphere. He did this with the help of his son Zu Gengzhi.”可知，祖也以计算球体体积而闻名，他在儿子的帮助下做到了这一点，这是一项成就，结合首字母r可以推测，祖冲之和他的儿子将结果记录在《缀术》上，result“结果”。故填(r)esult。

67．句意：但祖不仅在数学上很成功，在天文学上也很成功。根据上文“No one at that time was able to calculate it more accurately（精确地）than Zu.”、下文“He worked out that a year should be 365.24281481 days long and created the Daming Calendar.”和首字母s可推知，祖冲之在数学和天文学上都很成功，successful“成功的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)uccessful。

68．句意：在他死后，祖暅之不断证明大明历法更准确。根据上文“The great mathematician never saw his calendar put into use.”可知，祖冲之从未见过他的历法投入使用。结合首字母d可知，death“死亡”符合语境，名词作宾语。故填(d)eath。

69．句意：差不多十年后，新日历终于被接受了。根据“Almost ten years later, the new calendar was…accepted.”和首字母f可知，此处指新日历在十年后终于被接受，finally“终于”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(f)inally。

70．句意：祖也是一个发明家。根据下文“Zu also invented the 1,000-li Boat.”可知，他也是个发明家，inventor“发明家”，空前有an，此空应填单数名词。故填(i)nventor。

2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

66．(D)uring    67．(h)eld    68．(s)hapes    69．(w)henever/(w)hen    70．(o)wn    71．(s)pecial    72．(h)istory    73．(c)reate    74．(c)ountries    75．(s)pread

【分析】本文讲述潍坊风筝制作的由来，讲述出生在制作风筝家庭的杨女士如何传递这种传统文化的。

66．句意：明朝（1368-1644年），风筝开始作为一种娱乐方式，在普通百姓中流行起来。根据“the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644)”及首字母提示，可知表达时间段“在明朝期间”，用介词“during”，句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。

67．句意：国际风筝节创办于1984年，每年都会在潍坊举办。根据“The International Kite Festival”及“in Weifang”可知，句子表达被动含义“被举办”，用一般现在时的被动形式“is held”。故填(h)eld。

68．句意：杨红卫出生在一个风筝世家，在祖父的作坊里，她经常看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据“kites with bright colors and different”可知是复数名词形成并列结构，根据首字母提示，可知句子表达不同颜色和不同形状的风筝，用名词“shapes”。故填(s)hapes。

69．句意：每当我看到这些美丽的风筝，就不觉得无聊了，负面情绪也消失了。根据“I see these beautiful kites”可知是时间状语从句，表达“当看到这些美丽的风筝的时候”，根据首字母提示可知用“when”或“whenever”引导从句。故填(w)henever##(w)hen。

70．句意：经过10年的创作实践，杨红卫于1992年成立了自己的作坊。名词“shop”前用形容词修饰，根据“Yang learned the technique from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the technique for 10 years”及首字母提示，可知表达“成立了自己的作坊”，用形容词“own”。故填(o)wn。

71．句意：但我认为我们风筝背后的文化背景是特别的。根据“the cultural context behind our kite”及“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows, but also some prints telling Chinese myths”可知，句子表达文化背景是特别的，根据首字母提示可知用形容词“special”。故填(s)pecial。

72．句意：在杨家的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到常见的蝴蝶和燕子图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国神话、传说和历史的图案。根据“tales and”可知用名词形成并列结构。根据“she once made a kite showing a phoenix that was lined with pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history on each side”及首字母提示，可知表达历史，用名词“history”。故填(h)istory。

73．句意：为了创作她们的肖像，杨红卫花费了大量的精力和时间，去查阅历史记录或与专业人士讨论细节。根据“she made lots of effort to check historical records and talking about details with professionals”可知句首是目的状语，用动词不定式的结构。根据“their portraits”及首字母提示，可知表达“创作”，用动词“create”。故填(c)reate。

74．句意：在业余时间，杨红卫也去往包括德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等不同的国家，她会给人们讲述与风筝有关的中国故事，传授制作风筝的传统方法。“travels to”后面缺宾语，根据“including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand”可知表达“不同的国家”，是复数概念，用复数名词“countries”。故填(c)ountries。

75．句意：我是潍坊风筝的传承人，我的一项重要工作就是将这项文化遗产传播到世界各地，传递给下一代。句子是“it’s 名词+to do”的结构，动词不定式是句子的主语，“it”是形式主语。根据“our culture around the world and on to the next generation”可知表达传播文化，用动词“spread”。故填(s)pread。

2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

66．(d)ropped    67．(c)lassmates    68．(a)mong    69．(p)rotect    70．(s)ize    71．(a)void    72．(p)ossible    73．(k)ill    74．(e)lectronic    75．(a)ctions

【分析】本文通过一个学生视力降低的例子来说明目前中国中小学生的近视情况，以及中国政府的解决措施。

66．句意：当她发现自己的视力在一个学期内从5.0下降到4.6时，她感到很惊讶。根据“her eyesight...from 5.0 to 4.6 in only a term”可知是视力从5.0掉到4.6，drop“掉落”，是动词，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填(d)ropped。

67．句意：我的几个同学最近也有同样的经历。根据“A few of my...have had the same experience lately”结合单词首字母可知此处是指我的几个同学也有相同的经历，classmate“同学”，a few修饰可数名词复数，故填(c)lassmates。

68．句意：事实上，根据教育部的数据，2020年前六个月，中国中小学生视力低下的比例从59.2%上升到70.6%。根据“...poor eyesight...Chinese primary and high school students”结合单词首字母可知此处是指在中国中小学生中，among“在……之中”，是介词，故填(a)mong。

69．句意：为了保护学生的视力，中国政府对学校用品和设备提出了新的要求。根据“...students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements(要求) for school supplies(供应品) and equipment(装备)”可知是为了保护学生的视力，protect“保护”，是动词，前面有不定式符号to，用动词原形， 故填p)rotect。

70．句意：它们将于2002年3月1日生效。例如，根据要求，学生教科书中的文本大小应不小于小五号。根据“according to the requirements...of text in students’ textbooks should be no smaller than nine-point(小五号)”可知是指文本字体大写不能小于小五号，size“尺寸，大小”，是名词，故填(s)ize。

71．句意：此外，教师还应避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备。根据“teachers should also ...using projectors(投影仪) or other multimedia equipment that are too bright”结合单词首字母可知此处是指教师应该避免使用投影仪或其他太亮的多媒体设备，avoid“避免”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(a)void。

72．句意：这些灯应该发出尽可能少的蓝光。固定短语as...as possible“尽可能的……”，故填(p)ossible。

73．句意：蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，因为它甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞。根据“Blue light is bad for our eyes because it can even...the photoreceptor cells(感光细胞) we need for vision”结合单词首字母可知此处是指蓝光甚至可以杀死我们视觉所需的感光细胞，kill“杀死”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填(k)ill。

74．句意：事实上，在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，包括手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。根据“In fact, in our daily life, many of the...devices(设备) we use, including our phones and computer screens,”可知是在我们的日常生活中，我们使用的许多电子设备，electronic“电子的”，是形容词，修饰后面名词，故填(e)lectronic。

75．句意：中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力。根据“Chinese government has also taken some other...to protect students’ eyesight in China”可知中国政府还采取了一些其他措施来保护中国学生的视力，take other actions“采取其他措施”，故填(a)ctions。