所属成套资源:(备考2023)2021+2022年江苏南京小升初英语真题汇编(含答案)
03语法选择50题 ——(备考2023)2021+2022年江苏南京小升初英语真题汇编(含答案)
展开
这是一份03语法选择50题 ——(备考2023)2021+2022年江苏南京小升初英语真题汇编(含答案),共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题等内容,欢迎下载使用。
语法单选50题 近两年(2021-2022)小升初易错题真题分类汇编(江苏南京专版)一、单选题( )1.Liu Tao often _________ early in the morning, but yesterday he _________. A.get up; didn’t B.gets up; didn’t C.gets up; doesn’t( )2.I think the moon cakes with meat _________ nice. A.is B.was C.are( )3.—Never get together, have parties or have meals together during the outbreak of COVID-19. —_______. Everyone should take care.A.Yes, I will B.No, I won’t C.Yes, I won’t D.No, I will( )4.—_______ is your school from your home? —About half an hours’ bus ride.A.How long B.How soon C.How far D.How often( )5.The students usually celebrate _______ 10th birthday by holding meaningful activities. A.Them B.they C.theirs D.their( )6.—Will you please _______ me some juice? —I’m glad to.A.bring B.take C.to bring D.to take( )7.Tom together with his friends _______ donate thousands of masks to the students in Nanjing after their return to school next week. A.is going to B.goes to C.are going to D.go to( )8.—Do you often go to school by _______ bike? —No. I often take _______ bus to school.A.a; a B.the; the C./; a D.a; the( )9.Did Bobby _______ an email _______ you that day? A.write; to B.wrote; for C.write; for( )10.We _______ make our school dirty. We _______ keep it clean. A.shouldn’t; should B.should; shouldn’t C.should; should( )11.Don’t use too _______ plastic or too _______ plastic bags. A.much; many B.many; much C.much; much( )12.My mother _______ this morning. It tasted very nice. A.is going to make a pie B.made a pie C.makes a pie( )13.There __________ some milk in the fridge yesterday. But now there __________ any there. A.was; is B.wasn’t; is C.were; aren’t D.was; isn’t( )14.The __________ invented the compass. A.Chinese B.British C.Americans D.Canadians( )15.—Billy, don’t __________ the window. Look here, please. —OK. Miss Fox.A.look for B.look out C.look out of D.look after( )16.Ten years ago, I __________ draw. Now, I __________ draw very well. My pictures are very nice. A.could; could B.could; can’t C.couldn’t; can D.can’t; can’t( )17.—What __________ our classroom dirty? —Some paper and fruit skins __________ it dirty. We should put them in the bin.A.make; make B.makes; makes C.make; makes D.makes; make( )18.—Where __________ you go for the summer holiday? —I went to Beijing.A.do B.did C.are D.were( )19.In the UK, people call the metro “________”. In the US, people call it “________”. A.subway; underground B.subway; subway C.underground; subway( )20.Jack came ________ home at five this afternoon. A.back to B.back C.to( )21.Long long ago, there _________ any animals in the forest. A.was B.were C.weren’t( )22. — There’s a sign there. It means “ No ______ ”. —Yes, we can’t ______ in the river.A.swim; swim B.swimming; swimming C.swimming; swim( )23.—I’m tired out after working day and night for nearly one month in the Huoshenshan hospital. —I’m so proud of you. _______ relax yourself and have a good sleep?A.Why don’t B.What about C.Why not D.Shall we( )24.The double-decker super plane has more space _______ seats so passengers 乘客 feel more comfortable. A.behind B.above C.beside D.between( )25.—Shall we have a party to celebrate our father’s birthday? —_______. Let’s make a plan first.A.I’d like to B.Sounds great C.It’s nothing D.No way( )26.We drive on the right side of the road in Nanjing. But people drive on the ______ side of the road in Hong Kong. A.right B.left C.middle( )27.There is not ______ milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some in the supermarket. A.many B.some C.any( )28.We use water ______ clothes and do a lot of things every day. Please save water. A.wash B.washing C.to wash( )29.Don’t use ______ plastic bags. A.too many B.too much C.much too( )30.Twenty years ago, my grandpa ______ news in the newspapers. A.reads B.read C.is reading( )31.Liu Tao wants to be an ______ and walk on the Moon one day. A.astronaut B.doctor C.player( )32.Look at the black clouds in the sky. It ______ this afternoon. A.rains B.is going to rain C.rained( )33.—What about _______ basketball on the playground? —All right. Let’s _______ now.A.playing; playing B.play; playC.playing; play D.playing; playing( )34.I’m going to watch a film _______. A.yesterday B.last weekend C.tomorrow D.now( )35.Trees help _______ the air clean. A.keep B.keeps C.keeping D.kept( )36.There _______ rubbish in the water and the fish _______ dead. A.is; are B.are; is C.am; is D.are; are( )37.I called _______ yesterday afternoon. But she _______ in. A.she; isn’t B.her; wasn’t C.her; isn’t D.her; is( )38.Mr. Green usually _______ his friends when he was young. A.writes to B.is writing to C.wrote to D.write to( )39.Christmas Day is_______ 25th December. A.in B.at C.on D.for( )40.All the children are _______ the party. A.exciting with B.excited about C.excited on D.exciting about( )41.—What do you do _______ Chinese New Year’s Eve? —We usually _______ a big dinner with our family.A.on; have B.on; are going to haveC.in; had D.at; having( )42.Do you want ________ coffee, Helen? A.any B.some C.many( )43.The trees can help ________ the air clean. A.keep B.keeps C.keeping( )44.________ the room clean, we should sweep the floor. A.Keep B.To keep C.Keep to( )45.Can you show us ________ your new clothes? A.about B.to C./( )46.Please pick an apple ________ me ________ the tree. A.to; from B.from; on C.for; from( )47.There ________ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago. A.were B.was C.are( )48.Can you tell us ________ your family? A.to B.for C.about( )49.Mike likes ________ in the city, but I ________. A.living; can't B.lives; can't C.living; don't D.live; don't( )50.There is not coal oil on Earth. A.too many; or B.many too; and C.too much; or D.much too; and
参考答案: 1.B【详解】句意:刘涛经常在早上很早起床,但是昨天他没有。主语Liu Tao是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时,故用助动词didn't。故选B。2.C【详解】句意:我觉得带肉的月饼很好吃。主语the moon cakes with meat是第三人称复数,系动词用are,was是is/am的过去式,故选C。3.B【详解】句意:—新冠病毒爆发时,不要聚集在一起,聚会或吃饭。—_____。每个人都应该小心。A是的,我会的。B不,我不会的。C是的,我不会。D不,我会。答语应表示不会聚集,用否定回答No, I won’t. 故选B。4.C【详解】句意:—你的学校离你家__________?—大约半小时的车程。A多长,B多久,C多远,C多久一次。根据答句可知提问距离,用How far提问,故选C。5.D【详解】句意:学生们通常通过举行有意义的活动来庆祝________10岁生日。A他们,人称代词;B他们,人称代词;C他们的,D他们的。根据句意可知该空填形容词性物主代词,修饰10th birthday,故选D。6.A【详解】句意:—你能给我_________些果汁吗?—我很乐意。bring意思是带来,take意思是带走,根据句意,可排除BD选项,bring sb. sth.为给某人带来某物,Will后面跟动词原形,所以A选项符合题意,故选A。7.A【详解】句意:下周南京的学生返校后,汤姆和他的朋友们_________捐赠数千个口罩给他们。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时,排除BD选项; together with his friends是伴随状语,真正主语Tom是第三人称单数,系动词be用is,所以A选项正确,故选A。8.C【详解】句意:—你经常骑自行车去上学吗?—不。我经常坐公交车去上学。骑自行车是介词短语by bike,坐公交车是动词短语take a bus,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。9.A【详解】句意:Bobby那天给你写电子邮件了吗?此题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句,Did+主语+动词原形+其他,固定短语write to写给某人,故选A、10.A【详解】句意:我们_____把学校弄脏。我们_____使它保持干净。根据句意,可知第一个空应填shouldn’t不应该,第二个空应填should应该。故选A。11.A【详解】句意:不要用太多的塑料或塑料袋子。此题考查副词短语,too many+可数名词的复数,too much+不可数名词,故选A。12.B【详解】句意:我妈妈今天早上做了一个馅饼。味道很好。根据tasted可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,A一般将来时,B.一般过去时,C.一般现在时,故选B。13.D【详解】句意:昨天冰箱里有一些牛奶。但是现在没有了。此句为there be句型,由yesterday可知第一句为一般过去时,milk为不可数名词,故be动词应用was;由now可知第二句为一般现在时,又由于any用在疑问句或否定句中,故此句应为否定句,故用isn't。故选D。14.A【详解】句意:____发明了指南针。A选项中国人,B选项英国人,C选项美国人,D选项加拿大人,根据历史常识,可知中国人发明了指南针,A选项符合,故选A。15.C【详解】句意:—比利,不要_________窗外。请看这里。—好的。福克斯小姐。A.寻找,B.注意,C.向外看,D.照看,根据后面看这里,可知是朝窗外看,选项C符合题意,故选C。16.C【详解】句意:十年前,我不会画画。现在,我能画得很好。我的画都很漂亮。由题意可知十年前,应用过去时态,应用couldn't,现在应用can,A项时态错误,B项应将can't改成can,C项符合题意,D项时态错误,故选C。17.D【详解】句意:—是什么让我们的教室变脏了?—一些纸和水果皮使它变脏了。我们应该把它们扔进垃圾桶。what提问的特殊疑问,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式;第二空主语是复数,谓语动词用原形;故选D。18.B【详解】句意:—暑假你去了哪里?—我去了北京。根据答语可知该句是一般过去时态,句中含有行为动词go,故助动词要用did,故B选项符合,故选B。 19.C【解析】略20.B【解析】句意:Jack下午五点回到家。home前不加介词,故选B。21.C【详解】句意:很久很久以前,森林里没有任何动物。any用在否定句中,故选C。22.C【详解】句意:—那里有一个标志。意思是“严禁游泳”。—是的,我们不能在河里游泳。No后接动名词swimming,情态动词can’t后接动词原形swim,故选C。23.C【详解】句意:—在火神庙医院没日没夜地工作了近一个月,我累坏了。—我真为你骄傲。________放松自己,好好睡一觉呢?A为什么不,B怎么样,C为什么不,D我们要不。根据句意可排除BD选项。Why don't 后面必须跟主语,而Why not后面直接跟动词原形,所以C选项符合题意,故选C。24.D【详解】句意:这架双层超级飞机的座位______有更多的空间,所以乘客感觉更舒服。A在……后面,B在……上面,C在……旁边,D在……之间。根据句意,可知D选项符合题意,故选D。25.B【详解】句意:—我们开个派对庆祝父亲的生日好吗?—_______。我们先做个计划吧。A我想要。B听起来很棒。C没什么。D没门。关于建议的回答选项B符合题意,故选B。26.B【详解】句意:在南京我们在路的右边行驶。但是在香港人们在马路的______边行驶。本题考查形容词辨析,A右边的,B左边的,C中间的,根据常识可知在香港人们在马路的左边行驶,故选B。27.C【详解】句意:冰箱里没有一些牛奶了。我们去超市买一些吧。many许多,用在可数名词复数前;some一些,any一些,都可以修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句或疑问句中。milk是不可数名词,句子是否定句,故选C。28.C【详解】句意:我们每天用水洗衣服,做很多事情。请节约用水。本题考查动词形式,use sth to do sth用某物来做某事,故选C。29.A【详解】句意:不要用太多的塑料袋。本题考查固定搭配,A太多的,后加可数名词复数,B太多的,后加不可数名词,C太,后加形容词或副词,根据后面是bags,可数名词复数形式,故选A。30.B【详解】句意:20年前,我爷爷在报纸上读新闻。本题考查动词形式,A动词第三人称单数,B动词过去式,C动词现在分词,根据二十年前,可知句子是一般过去时,read的过去式是read,故选B。31.A【详解】句意:刘涛希望有一天能成为一名宇航员并在月球上行走。本题考查名词辨析,A宇航员,B医生,C运动员,根据前面用的不定冠词是an,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词,astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词,故选A。32.B【详解】句意:看天空中的乌云。今天下午要下雨了。本题考查动词的形式,A动词第三人称单数,Bbe going to+动词原形,C过去式/过去分词,根据句意可知句子为一般将来时,be going to+动词原形,表示将要,故选B。33.C【详解】句意:—在操场上打篮球怎么样?—好的。我们现在玩吧。what about后面的动词要用动名词形式;let's后跟动词原形。play的动名词是playing,故选C。34.C【详解】句意:我明天要去看电影。A昨天,一般过去时的标志词;B上周,一般过去时的标志词;C明天,一般将来时的标志词;D现在,一般现在时或现在进行时的标志词。根据句子结构可知句子是一般将来时,故选C。35.A【详解】句意:树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语help do sth帮着做某事,故选A。36.A【详解】句意:水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish垃圾,不可数名词,所以be动词用is。fish鱼,单复数同形,在该句中用作复数,所以be动词用are。故选A。37.B【详解】句意:昨天下午我给她打电话了。但是她没有在。此题考查人称代词的宾格作动词的宾语,因为有明显的过去时间点,应用一般过去时,故选B。38.C【详解】句意:当格林先生年轻的时候,他通常给他的朋友们写信。根据when he was young.可知此题考查一般过去时时,write的过去式是wrote,故选C。 39.C【详解】句意:圣诞节在十二月二十五日。25th December十二月二十五日,具体某一天前用介词on,故选C。40.B【详解】句意:所有的孩子都对这次聚会感到兴奋。此题考查excited和exciting之间的区别,excited人感到兴奋,exciting事物本身是令人兴奋的,排除AD;be excited about对……感到兴奋,固定搭配,排除C。故选B。41.A【详解】句意:除夕夜你都做些什么?答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中,在具体的时间Chinese New Year’s Eve(除夕)前应用介词on表示在。该句时态为一般现在时,主语we为复数,其后谓语应用动词原形have,意为有,故选A。42.B【详解】句意:海伦,你想要些咖啡吗?many许多,修饰可数名词复数,coffee是不可数名词,some用于肯定句中,any用于疑问句或否定句中,在表示建议,反问,请求的疑问句中,多用some而不用any,故选B。43.A【详解】句意:树木可以帮助保持空气清洁。keep动词原形,keeps第三人称单数,keeping动词现在分词或动名词,help do sth帮助做某事,故选A。44.B【详解】句意:为保持房间干净,我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语,B选项是不定式,故选B。45.C【详解】句意:你/你们能给我们看看你的/你们的新衣服吗?A关于,B到,show sb sth把某物给某人看,故选C。46.C【详解】句意:请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to到,from从,for为了,根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果,故应用介词for,第二个空指从树上摘苹果,故应用介词for,故选C。47.A【详解】句意:刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是there be句型,a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词,临近主语two glasses是复数,故be动词用were,故选A。 48.C【详解】句意:你/你们能告诉我们你的/你们的家庭情况吗?A到,B为了,C关于,根据句意可知是关于你的/你们的家庭情况,故选C。49.C【详解】句意:迈克喜欢______城市里,但是我_____。喜欢做某事like doing / to do sth,live的动名词为living,排除BD。like为实义动词,否定句用助动词的否定形式表示,排除A选项,故选C。50.C【解析】句意:地球上没有过多的煤炭和石油。coal(煤)在这里是不可数名词。too much用来修饰不可数名词。肯定句中and,否定句中用or。故选C。
相关试卷
这是一份06常见书面表达5篇——(备考2023)2021+2022年江苏南京小升初英语真题汇编(含答案),共8页。
这是一份05阅读15篇 ——(备考2023)2021+2022年江苏南京小升初英语真题汇编(含答案),共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择,阅读判断等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份04补全短文对话14篇 ——(备考2023)2021+2022年江苏南京小升初英语真题汇编(含答案),共17页。试卷主要包含了填内容补全对话/短文,选内容补全对话/短文,完形填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。