02语法句型50题——（备考2023）2021+2022年江苏南京小升初英语真题汇编（含答案）

这是一份02语法句型50题——（备考2023）2021+2022年江苏南京小升初英语真题汇编（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了补全句子，选词/短语填空，对划线部分提问，同义句转换，改写句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
语法句型50题 近两年（2021-2022）小升初易错题真题分类汇编（江苏南京专版） 一、补全句子1．Don’t touch! Look at the sign, it means “D__________”.2．Chinese New Year is getting near. We’re all e______ about it.3．Nancy is a new student in my class. I’ll show her a______ our school.4．The students are talking about their p______ for the winter holiday.5．Don’t d______ there. There’s no place to park your car.6．We usually drink m______ water after a PE lesson.7．We shouldn’t throw rubbish on the g______. We should put it in the bin.8．When my mum was a l______ girl, she wanted to be a dancer.9．The film was very funny. We l______ again and again.10．Its w_____ is rainy. Please stay at home.11．It’s Chinese New Year’s Eve. Bobby’s mum is cooking jiaozi in the ______ (厨房).12．There is a tall tree near the small ______(湖泊).13．—I’m going back home. See you ______(明天). —See you.14．Wang Nan always has dancing lessons in ______ (夏天).15．My father is a ______ (农民). He works on the farm.16．There are four _____ (季节) in a year.17．It _______ (变成) very hot last week.18．Helen is going to have a party _______ (下周).19．Helen didn’t go to school _______ (昨天).20．My mother _______ (讲) me a story last night.21．Can I have two _______ (瓶子) of milk?22．Look at the sign. It _________ (意思是) “No fishing”.23．The weather _________ (变成) cloudy yesterday afternoon.24．It’s my _________ (机会) to tell a story.25．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).26．Black _________ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.27．Students can l______ how to cook ice food in the cooking school. 二、选词/短语填空28．The kite flew too high and we couldn’t hold ______ (onto / into) it. It flew away.29．Chinese people usually have some ______ (porridge / hamburgers) for breakfast.30．Bobby likes putting on ______ (plays / caps) with his friends. Sometimes he’s a hero. Sometimes he’s a king.31．This book is about Melbourne. Melbourne is a big city in ______ (Australia / England).32．My home is far from our school. I ______ (by / take) a bus to school every morning.33．The boys had a running race yesterday. John ran very ______ (fast / slowly). He won (赢) the game at last.34．Mother’s Day is on the ______ (second / fourth) Sunday of May. 三、对划线部分提问35．Mike went to the Great Wall last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)_____ ________ Mike _______ last Sunday?36．She opened the box with a big knife. (对画线部分提问)______ ______ she open the box?37．Smoke makes the air dirty. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ the air dirty?38．Tom went to Beijing for the summer holiday. (对画线部分提问)_______ did Tom _______ for the summer holiday? 四、同义句转换39．The girl will join the Reading Club next Sunday. (改为同义句)The girl ______ ______ to join the Reading Club next Sunday.40．Tom took the metro to his factory that day. (改为同义句)Tom _______ to his factory _______ metro that day.41．Yang Ling went to the park by bus yesterday. (改为同义句)Yang Ling _________ the bus _________ the park yesterday. 五、改写句子42．My father brings me some milk every day. (把every day改成tomorrow)My father ______ ______ _______ ______ me some milk tomorrow.43．Helen saw many interesting parrots yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Helen _______ many interesting parrots yesterday?44．Jack does his homework in the study every day. (改为否定句)Jack ________ ________ his homework in the study every day.45．You shouldn’t go to bed late.(改为祈使句)Please ______ ______ to bed late.46．Helen did her homework on time yesterday. (改为否定句)Helen ______ ______ her homework on time yesterday.47．He went to the supermarket just now. (否定句)He _______ _______ to the supermarket just now.48．She had an Art lesson this morning. (用tomorrow morning 改写句子)She is _______ _______ have an Art lesson tomorrow morning.49．I was in the bedroom this morning. (改为一般疑问句)_________ _________ in the bedroom this morning?50．He does his homework in the evening. (改为否定句) He _________ _________ his homework in the evening
参考答案：1．Danger/anger【详解】句意：不要碰！看这个标志，它的意思是“______”。根据句意与所给单词首字母可知标志的意思是危险danger，故答案为Danger。2．excited【详解】句意：春节快到了。我们对它都很_____。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空为excited兴奋的，be excited about对……感到兴奋，故答案为excited。3．around【详解】句意：南希是我们班新来的同学。我将带她参观我们的学校。由题意可知带某人参观应用短语show sb around，因此该空填around，故答案为around。4．plans【详解】句意：学生们正在谈论他们的寒假______。根据首字母p，结合语境，可知：学生们正在谈论他们的寒假计划。可数名词plan，计划，复数形式为plans。故答案为plans。5．drive【详解】句意：不要在这开车。这没有你停车的地方。由题意可知祈使句Don't后应加动词原形，由首字母提示可知应是单词驾驶，其对应单词为drive，故答案为drive。6．much【详解】句意：我们通常在体育课后喝许多水。由句意及所给首字母提示可知应为许多，英文为many或much，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词。water为不可数名词，故应用much，故答案为much。7．ground【详解】句意：我们不应该将垃圾扔在______上。我们应该把它放进垃圾箱。根据提供的单词首字母，可知应填入的单词为ground，地面。故答案为ground。8．little【详解】当我的妈妈是一个小女孩的时候，她想成为一名舞蹈演员。由句意及所给首字母提示可知应填小的，英文为little，故答案为little。9．laughed【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。我们笑了又笑。句子含有单词was，可知句子是一般过去时，笑laugh，过去式laughed，故答案为laughed。10．weather/eather【详解】句意：天气有雨。请待在家。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词weather天气，故答案为weather。11．kitchen【详解】句意：今天是中国的除夕。鲍比的妈妈正在厨房里煮饺子。本题考查介词的固定搭配，根据汉语意思可知厨房是kitchen，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为kitchen。12．lake【详解】句意：在小湖附近有一棵大树。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，lake湖泊，根据句意，是特指那个小湖，用单数形式，故答案为lake。13．tomorrow【详解】句意：—我打算回家。明天见。—明天见。本题考查名词辨析，tomorrow明天，故答案为tomorrow。14．summer【详解】句意：王楠总是在夏天上舞蹈课。本题考查名词辨析，根据汉语意思可知夏天是summer，在夏天in summer，故答案为summer。15．farmer【详解】句意：我的父亲是一名农民。他在农场工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据汉语意思可知农民是farmer，a一个，其后加可数名词单数，故答案为farmer。16．seasons【详解】句意：一年中有四个季节。本题考查名词的单复数形式，季节season，前面有基数词four，所以名词用复数形式。故答案为seasons。17．became【详解】句意：上周天气_____很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式became，意为变成，故答案为became。18．next week【详解】句意：海伦下周要举行一个聚会。此题考查名词短语next week下周，故答案为next week。19．yesterday【详解】句意：海伦昨天没有上学。根据汉语提示可知该句是一般过去时。昨天yesterday，故答案为yesterday。20．told【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天晚上给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用tell，根据last night可知考查一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。21．bottles【详解】句意：我能喝两瓶奶吗？瓶子bottle，two修饰可数名词复数，bottle的复数是bottles，故答案为bottles。 22．means【详解】句意：看这个标志。它意思是“禁止钓鱼”。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，由所给汉语可知考查单词mean意思是，第三人称单数为means，故答案为means。23．became【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据yesterday afternoon可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成become，其过去式是became，故答案为bacame。24．turn【详解】句意：轮到我讲故事了。机会turn，根据系动词is可知用单数，故答案为turn。25．bottles【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。26．smoke【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。27．learn/earn【详解】句意：学生们可以在烹饪学校学习如何烹饪冰食。根据句意及所给字母，可知该空考查动词learn学习，can加动词原形。故答案为learn。28．onto【详解】句意：风筝飞得太高了我们抓不住它。它飞走了。onto在……之上，into到……里面，由句意可知考查短语hold onto紧紧抓住，动词短语，故答案为onto。29．porridge【详解】句意：中国人早餐通常吃一些_____。porridge粥，hamburgers汉堡包，根据常识，可知中国人早餐通常吃一些粥，故答案为porridge。30．plays【详解】句意：博比喜欢和他的朋友们一起表演_____。有时他是一个英雄。有时他是一个国王。plays戏剧，caps帽子，根据句意，可知博比喜欢和他的朋友们一起表演戏剧，故答案为plays。31．Australia【详解】句意：这本书是关于墨尔本的。墨尔本是____的一个大城市。Australia 澳大利亚；England英格兰；由地理可知墨尔本是澳大利亚的城市，故答案为Australia。32．take【详解】句意：我家离我们的学校很远。我每天早晨坐公共汽车去学校。by bus和take a bus都是坐公共汽车的意思，故答案为take。33．fast【详解】句意：男孩们昨天进行了赛跑。约翰跑得很快。他最终赢了这场比赛。fast快，slowly慢地，根据句意可知跑得很快，故答案为fast。34．second【详解】句意：母亲节是五月的____个星期天。根据节日常识可知，母亲节是五月的二个星期天。second第二，符合题意，故答案为second。35．     What     did     do【详解】原句句意：上个周日迈克去了长城。划线部分是went to the Great Wall，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，went是实义动词的过去式，故需加助动词did，后面加动词原形do，故答案为What；did；do。36．How     did【详解】原句句意：她用一把大刀打开了盒子。本题考查句型转换，对使用的工具提问，问句为：她怎么打开了盒子？用疑问词How怎么样进行提问，根据opened可知原句为一般过去时，主语前用助动词did进行提问，故答案为How；did。37． What     makes【解析】略38．Where     go【详解】句意：汤姆暑假去了北京。根据要求对对画线部分提问，Beijing，询问去哪里，汤姆暑假去了哪里？故答案为Where；go。 39．is     going【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：下周日女孩将要加入阅读俱乐部。改为同义句，这是一般将来时的句子，用will+动词原形，或be going to+动词原形都可以，主语是the girl，系动词用is，故答案为is；going。40．went     by【详解】句意：那天汤姆乘坐地铁去了他的工厂。此题考查一般过去时，go的过去式went，by+交通工具，表示乘坐某种交通工具，故答案为went；by。41．took     to【详解】句意：杨玲昨天乘公共汽车去公园了。乘公共汽车去公园go to the park by bus=take a bus to the park，该句是一般过去时，故take用过去式took，故答案为took；to。 42． is     going     to     bring【详解】原句句意：我爸爸每天给我带来一些牛奶。把every day改成tomorrow，即将原句改为一般将来时，即be going to do sth结构，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用is，brings用原形bring，故答案为is；going；to；bring。43．     Did     see【详解】原句句意：海伦昨天看见了很多有趣的鹦鹉。该句是一般过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，saw变回原形see，故答案为Did；see。44．doesn’t     do【解析】略45． don’t     go【详解】原句句意：你不应该晚睡觉。本题考查句型转换，改为祈使句，否定祈使句的句型结构为：Don’t+动词原形+其他，开头是Please，Don’t首字母小写，故答案为don’t；go。46．didn’t     do【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：昨天海伦按时做作业了。改为否定句，根据yesterday可知是一般过去时的句子，变为否定句，主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他，did的动词原形是do，故答案为didn’t；do。47．didn’t     go【详解】原句句意：他刚刚去了超市。原句中谓语动词went是动词过去式，改为否定句在主语后面直接加didn't，过去式went变为原形go，故答案为didn't；go。48． going     to【详解】句意：今天早上她上了一堂美术课。拥抱tomorrow morning改写，应用一般将来时，be going to do sth打算做某事，故答案为going；to。49． Were     you【详解】句意：今天早上我在卧室里。根据句中的this morning，可知句子是一般过去时，题干要求改为一般疑问句，只需把be动词放到句首，主语I改为you，you是第二人称，be动词用are过去式were，故答案为Were；you。50． doesn’t     do【详解】句意：他晚上做作业。该句一一般现在时，主语为he，改为否定句需要借助于助动词does的否定形式doesn't，原句中的动词does改为原形do，故答案为doesn’t；do。