2023年小升初外研版三起英语语法专项突破：一般将来时

这是一份2023年小升初外研版三起英语语法专项突破：一般将来时，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，用单词正确形式填空，选词/短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【一般将来时】 外研版（三起）（含答案解析） 一、单选题1．--What time _______Lily _______home tomorrow? (   )--Let’s find it out.A．does; go B．will; go C．is; go D．did; go2．Where ______ you go tomorrow? (   )A．do B．did C．will D．does3．Tomorrow I ___________ a badminton game. (　　)A．am going to watch B．am watching C．watch4．Amy and Lucy ________ see a film this afternoon. (    )A．goes to B．is going to C．are going to5．Liu Tao and I ____________ clowns for the fancy-dress party. (    )A．am going to be B．are going to be C．are going to6．They will begin the flower show ________.A．at four B．just now C．just D．already7．—What____ they going to ____ in January? (     )  —They are going to get married.A．are, do B．is, do C．are, go8．Tom together with his friends _______ donate thousands of masks to the students in Nanjing after their return to school next week. (    )A．is going to B．goes to C．are going to D．go to9．       they       climb this weekend? （    ）A．Do; go to B．Are; going to C．Are; going10．There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. (     )A．was B．is going to haveC．will have D．is going to be11．My grandparents ______ clean the house next weekend. (    )A．is going to B．going to C．are going to12．Our new teacher _________ us a speech next Friday afternoon. (   )A．will give B．gives C．gave13．The train ________ at 11. （   ）A．going to arrive B．will be arriveC．is going to D．is arriving14．The Whites ________ many places of interest tomorrow. (     )A．have visited B．will visit C．visited D．visit15．He is going ________ artist. (   )A．to be B．to be an C．an16．Next Saturday Jack ______ to London. (   )A．fly B．will fly C．flew D．flies17．—Where are you going? (    )—We are __________ the cinema.A．going B．going to C．go to18．Uncle John ____ the plane to New York in two days. (     )A．takes B．is taking C．will take D．are going to take19．________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library? （   ）A．Are; going to borrow B．Is; going to borrowC．Will; borrows D．Are; going to borrows20．There ________ an interesting show here the day after tomorrow. (     )A．is going to B．will have C．will be21． _______ a concert next Saturday? (     )A．There will be B．Will there beC．There can be D．There are22．Helen ________ apples on the farm tomorrow afternoon. (　　)A．is picking B．will pick C．picked23．What      they do next week?    (    )A．are B．will24．My brother ________ free tomorrow.A．will is B．is C．will be D．is being25．Our teacher          busy this month, but he           free next month. (    )A．is；will be B．was；will C．will be；will be 二、用单词正确形式填空26．I _____ (study) in Canada in 2022.27．Mr Green is our new _________. He _________ us English next term. (teach)28．—Will Mike stay in New York for a week?—No, he _____ (will).29．We _________ (fly) kites tomorrow.30．My family _____ (have) a picnic tomorrow afternoon.31．She _______ (have) a party next Saturday afternoon.32．Next Sunday, we _____ (watch) an interesting film together.33．I think he _____ (be) back in a week.根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。34．Look! One of the children __________(swim)in the lake.35．Lily is much __________(health) than her sister.36．They _________(fly) to the UK, didn’t they?37．Is _________(eat) too much good or bad for your body?38．Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he? 用所给词的正确形式填空39．There are some___________(dish)on the desk.40．They are singing the song___________( loud).41．How many toy___________(bus)can you see?42．The baby is ___________(sleep)now.43．I___________(play)the guitar tomorrow. 44．Read and write.（用所给单词的正确形式填空。）1. Yesterday morning he_________(read) English stories.2. There_________(be) an apple and three tomatoes on the table.3. She often__________(do) housework in the morning.4. I_________(stay) at home yesterday.5. I__________(buy) a book next week.45．Tim likes _____ very much. He _____ a new book tomorrow. (read)46．My parents ________ (go) to Dalian tomorrow.47．We ______ (visit) the Great Wall tomorrow.48．I _____________ (fly) kites with my sister this Sunday. Would you like to join us?49．—How _____ your cousin _____ (go) there in the future?—He _____ (go) there by car.50．Miss Li’s birthday _____ (come) soon.51．There _________ (be) an interesting game next Sunday.52．We _____ (pick) oranges tomorrow.53．Study hard, or you ________ (not do) well in your text.54．I'm going to ___________ (visit) my uncle this weekend.55．Tim ________ (watch) fireworks with us tomorrow evening, but his sister will.56．Listen! My aunt _______ (sing) in the room. She is a good singer. She _______(like) singing. She ____________ (have) a music show next weekend. She is excited.57．He ____ (not go) to Beijing tomorrow58．We ________ (visit) the farm next week. 三、选词/短语填空59．My summer holiday is _______________ (come / coming).选择恰当的单词，补全句子。is  are  was  were  be 60．There ______ an apple on the table yesterday.61．There ______ an apple and two pears on the table.62．There ______ two apples and one pear on the table.63．There will ______ an apple on the table.64．There ______ some apples on the table yesterday. write  wrote  writing 65．I _____ a diary last night. It was about my feeling.66．He is going to _____ a story for his parents.67．Nancy loves _____. She often writes stories when she is free. 68．They will ________ (play / playing / played) games on the playground.69．They _____ (will visit / visited) Beijing next month.70．Her mother will come back _____ (after / in) five days.[来源:学科网ZXXK]71．There _________ (will be, is going to) a football game here tomorrow.72．Tomorrow is Saturday. I _______ (will look / am looking) at flowers.73．选词填空。1.My grandmother _____________(plays/is playing) the pipa on the farm now.2.He often _______________(will go/goes) camping on weekends.3.Joe _______________(doesn’t/isn’t) have any sisters.4.Your feet are _______________(biger/bigger) than________________(my/mine).5.I _______________(study/studied) English last night.6.—Did Sarah wake up late this morning?—No.She _______________(wakes/woke) up early.7.Bill _______________(doesn’t/didn’t) feel well the day before yesterday.8.There _______________(was/were) lots of dinosaurs many years ago.9.Jim _______________(is going to play/are going to play) football next weekend.
考答案：1．B【解析】略2．C【详解】考查的是将来时will的用法；(每小题1分)3．A【解析】略4．C【详解】句意：今天下午艾米和露西要去看电影。根据时间this afternoon可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Amy and Lucy是复数，be动词用are。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：刘涛和我要去参加化装舞会的小丑。此句为一般将来时be going to加动词原形clowns，刘涛和我是两个人，对应系动词应该用are。C符合题意。故选C。6．A【详解】句意：他们将……开始花展。A在4点，用一般现在时或一般将来时，B刚才，是一般过去时的时间状语，C仅仅，一般用在现在完成时，D已经，一般用在现在完成时，本句是一般将来时，故选A。7．A【详解】略8．A【详解】句意：下周南京的学生返校后，汤姆和他的朋友们_________捐赠数千个口罩给他们。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，排除BD选项； together with his friends是伴随状语，真正主语Tom是第三人称单数，系动词be用is，所以A选项正确，故选A。9．B【详解】略10．D[来源:Zxxk.Com]【详解】tomorrow evening明天晚上是个将来的时间，所以应该用一般将来时，there be是有的意思，have也是有的意思，两个不能同时使用。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：我的祖父母______下周末打扫房子。 根据句中next weekend下周末可知本题是一般将来时，句式：主语+be going to+动词原形+其它。主语是my grandparents我的祖父母，名词复数，be动词用are，故选C。12．A【详解】句意：我们的新老师下周五下午会给我们一个演讲。next Friday afternoon是一般将来时的标志词，动词要用will do或be going to do形式，B选项是三单，C选项是过去式，故选A。13．D【详解】略14．B【解析】略15．B【详解】句意：他将成为一名艺术家。根据句子结构，可知考查be going to+动词原形，一般将来时，artist是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，前面用an修饰，故选B。16．B【详解】考查的是一般将来时的用法；(每小题1分)17．B【详解】句意：—你们要去哪？—我们要去电影院。问句是一般将来时，答语也得是一般将来时，排除C；go to the cinema去电影院，排除A。故选B。【点睛】18．C【详解】略19．B【详解】略20．C【详解】句意：后天这里会有一场有趣的表演。该句为there be句型，一般将来时的结构为there will be或There is going to be，结合句意和选项可知，AB均不符合要求，故选C。21．B【详解】句意为下周六有音乐会吗？由next Saturday可知该句时态为一般将来时，该句为there be句型，一般将来时疑问句结构为：Will there be +某物+某处？ACD均不符合题意，故选B。22．B【详解】句意：海伦明天下午要去农场摘苹果。tomorrow afternoon，明天下午是一般将来时的标志词。其结构是主语+be going to/will+do sth，A.现在进行时，C.过去式，根据题意，故选B。23．B【解析】略24．C【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是一般将来时的时间状语和构成形式。名师解析：一般将来时的时间状语包括tomorrow，next...，soon等等，构成形式为be going to do或是will do，故选C。易错提示：不知道will后面用动词原形，选择错误答案A。25．A【详解】略26．will study【详解】句意：在2022年我要在加拿大学习。study学习，根据时间2022可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构，故答案为will study。27．     teacher     will teach【详解】句意：格林先生是我们新来的____。他下学期要教我们英语。根据语境，第一个空要用teach的名词形式teacher老师。根据next term，可知后面句子是一般将来时，故第二个要填will teach。故答案为teacher；will teach。28．will not/won't【详解】句意：—迈克会在纽约呆一周吗？—不，他不会。句子为will引导的一般疑问句，由句中的No，可知为否定答语No, he will not.will not=won't，故答案为will not/won't。【点睛】29．will/are going to fly【详解】题目“我们明天去放风筝。”时间状语tomorrow可以看出这题要用一般将来时，因此用will fly或are going to fly。(每小题1分)30．will have【详解】句意：我的家人明天下午要去野餐。根据tomorrow afternoon明天下午，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示，have为动词原形。故答案为will have。31．will have / is going to have【详解】句意：她将在下周六下午开一个派对。由句中next Saturday afternoon可知句子时态为一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形/is going to +动词原形，句中主语为she，因此be动词应用is，故答案为will have / is going to have。【点睛】32．  are going to watch【详解】句意：下周日，我们将一起看一个有趣的电影。由句中Next Sunday可知句子时态为一般将来时，其构成为be going to do，句中主语为We，因此be动词应用复数形式are，故答案为are going to watch。【点睛】33．will be【详解】句意：我认为他_____在一周以后回来。根据时间in a week可知该句是一般将来时态，will do结构，故答案为will be。【点睛】34．is swimming    35．healthier    36．flew    37．eating    38．is going to give 【解析】34．由Look!可知该句为现在进行时，特点是be doing. One of the children为第三人称单数，be 用is，故答案为is swimming。35．该句为两个人在进行比较，形容词healthy要用比较级，故答案为healthier。[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]36．由后面的反问句didn’t they ?可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式 ，故答案为flew。37．动词的ing形式作为名词，故答案为eating。38．由时间tomorrow可知该句为将来时，特点是be going to do sth，故答案为is going to give。39．dishes    40．loudly    41．buses    42．sleeping    43．will play /am going to play 【解析】略44．     1.read     2.is     3.does     4.stayed     5.am going to/will buy【详解】1. 该句含义为昨天早上他读了英语故事。时间 Yesterday morning应该用一般过去时，read-read，故答案为read。2. 该句含义为桌子上有一个苹果和三个西红柿。There be句型，当be后既有单数名词也有复数名词，要用就近原则。故答案为is。3. 该句含义为她常常在早上做作业。她she为单三人称，故答案为does。4. 该句含义为昨天我待在家里。时间yesterday应该用一般过去时，stay-stayed，故答案为stayed。5. 该句含义为下周我打算买一本书。买buy，时间 next week应该用一般将来时，故答案为am going to/will buy。45．     reading##to read     will read##is going to read【详解】句意：汤姆非常喜欢阅读。明天他要读一本新书。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，read的动名词是reading；第二句根据tomorrow可知是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will+动词原形或者be going to +动词原形，第二句主语He是第三人称单数，be用is。故答案为reading/to read，will read/is going to read。46．will go【详解】句意：明天我的父母亲 要去大连。根据时间tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时态，will do结构，故答案为will go。47．will visit【详解】句意：我们明天要参观长城。本题考查动词的形式。tomorrow是一般将来时will do或be going to do的标志词，故答案为will visit。48．will fly/ am going to fly【详解】句意：我和我的姐姐这周日去放风筝。你想要加入我们吗？句子时态为一般将来时，故答案为will fly/ am going to fly。49．     will     go     will go【详解】句意：—在未来你的表弟要怎样去那里？—他要乘坐汽车去那里。根据句中的in the future在未来，可知问句为一般将来时，答句也为一般将来时，will do结构，第一空为will，第二空为go，第三空为will go，故答案为will；go；will go。【点睛】50．is coming【详解】句意：李小姐的生日很快要到了。根据语境可知，句子是一般将来时，Miss Li’s birthday是单数形式，系动词用is，come的分词形式coming表示将来，故答案为is coming。51．will be【详解】句意：下周日将有一场有趣的比赛。根据next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构可为：will+动词原形，故答案为will be。52．will pick【详解】句意：我们明天去摘橘子。该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：will+动词原形，结合句意可知，动词应用原形pick，意为摘，故答案为will pick。53．won’t do【详解】本题根据句意理解时态，努力学习，否则不会好，是将来可能发生的动作，将来时。(每空1分)54．visit【详解】句意：这个周末我要去看我叔叔。句子是一般将来时，be going to后接动词原形，故答案为visit。55．won't watch【详解】句意：蒂姆明天晚上和我们__________看烟花，但是他的妹妹将去。根据句意可知蒂姆不去，所以第一句是否定句，根据tomorrow evening可知句子是一般将来时，否定句中用won't+动词原形，故答案为won't watch。56．     is singing     likes     will have## is going to have【详解】句意：听！我的阿姨在房间里唱歌。她是一位优秀的歌手。她喜欢唱歌。她下周末准备举办一场音乐会。她很激动。由句子中listen可知句子时态为现在进行时，句型结构是be doing，所以第一空填is singing。like喜欢，表示的是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数likes。next weekend下周末，表示的一般将来时，句型结构是be going to/will，所以最后一个空是will have/ is going to have。故答案为is singing；likes；will have/ is going to have。57．won’t go【详解】句意：明天他不去北京。根据时间tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时态的否定式will not do结构，故答案为won't go。【点睛】58．are going to/will visit【详解】本题由next week可知，这是一个一般将来时态的句子，一般将来时有两种句子结构，一种是be going to + 动词原形；一种是will+ 动词原形，因此答案为are going to/will visit。59．coming【详解】句意为：我的暑假就要来临了。be+coming，表示一般将来时。故选coming。【点睛】60．was    61．is    62．are    63．be    64．were 【解析】60．略61．略62．略63．略64．略65．wrote    66．write    67．writing 【分析】65．句意：昨晚我写了一篇日志。它是有关我的感情的。此题考查一般过去时，因为有明显的过去时间点昨晚，故答案为wrote。66．句意：他打算为他的父母写一个故事。此题考查一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为write。67．句意：Nancy喜欢写作。她经常在空闲的时候写故事。此题考查一般现在时，love doing sth喜欢做某事，故答案为writing。【点睛】68．play【详解】句意：他们将在操场上玩游戏。play动词原形，playing动词现在分词或动名词，played动词过去式，play games玩游戏，句中的will后面接动词原形，故答案为play。【点睛】69．will visit【详解】句意：下个月他们将要参观北京。next month式一般将来时的标志词，故该句是一般将来时，will do结构，故答案为will visit。【点睛】70．in【详解】句意：他的妈妈五天后回来。after five days五天以后，句子通常用过去时态；in five days五天以后，句子常用一般将来时态；该句是一般将来时，故选in。71．will be【详解】句意：明天这里将有一场足球赛。根据tomorrow明天，可知句子为一般将来时态。句子为there be句型，表示将来可以用：will+be动词 / be going to+be动词，故答案为will be。72．will look【详解】句意：明天是星期六。我要看花。本题考查时态的辨析，根据时间tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will look。73．     1.is playing     2.goes     3.doesn’t     4.bigger     mine     5.studied     6.woke     7.didn’t     8.were     9.is going to play【详解】略