【小升初英语】常见缩略词、同音词、近义词和反义词-学案
展开小升初英语常见缩略词、同音词、近义词和反义词
缩略词
1.系动词、助动词、情态动词的缩写
is not = isn’t are not = aren’t do not =don’t
was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t does not = doesn’t
did not = didn’t has not = hasn’t have not = haven’t
will not = won’t cannot = can’t must not=mustn’t
would not = wouldn’t could not= couldn’t should not = shouldn’t
2.代词与系动词或助动词的缩写
I am = I’m you are = you’re he is = he’s
she is = she’s it is = it’s we are = we’re
they are = they’ re that is = that’s I will = I’ll
you will = you’ll he will = he’ll she will = she’ll
it will = it’ll we will = we’ll they will = they’ll
I would (like) = I’d (like) he would (like) = he’d (like)
she would (like) = she'd (like)
3.疑问词与系动词的缩写
what is = what’s who is = who’s when is = when’s
how is = how’s
4.其他
let us =let’s
同音词 [来源:Z。xx。k.Com]
b-be(是)-bee(蜜蜂 ) c-see(看见)-sea(海洋) i-I(我)-eye(眼睛)
r-ah(啊)-are(是) t-tea(茶) u-you(你,你们)
y-why(为什么) aunt(阿姨)-aren’t(不是 blue(蓝色)-blew(blow 过去式)
by-bye(再见)-buy(买) dear(亲爱的)-deer(鹿)here(这里)-hear(听见)
eight(八)-ate(eat 过去式) for(为 了)-four(四) high(高的)-hi(你好)
it’s(它是)-its(它的)know(知道)-no(不) meet(遇见)-meat(肉)
new(新的)-knew(know 过去式) one(一)-won(win 过去式)
our(我们的)-hour(小时)
pair(双,对)-pear(梨) red(红色)-read(read 过去式)
right(正确的;右边)-write(写) road(公路)-rode(ride过去式)
son(儿子)-sun(太阳) there(那里)-their(他/她/它们的)
through (通过)-threw(throw 过去式) too(也)-to(向)-two(二)
week(星期)-weak(虚弱的) where(哪里)-wear(穿)
whose(谁的)-who's(谁是;是谁)wood(木材)-would(将要)
近义词
A
a lot of-lots of-many-much许多 a moment ago-just now 刚才 [来源:Z+xx+k.Com]
B
be from-come from 来自 be good at-do well in 擅长 beautiful-pretty-nice 漂亮的 begin-start 开始
C
cap-hat 帽子 class-lesson 课 [来源:学科网ZXXK]
come out-get out 出来
D
desk-table 桌子
E
everybody-everyone 每人
G
glad-happy 高兴的 glass-cup 杯子 go home-come home 回家
H
hi-hello 你好 home-house 房子
I
ill-sick生病的
L
large-big 大的 learn-study 学习
like-love 喜欢 listen-hear 听
little-small 小的 look for-find 找 look-see-watch 看
M
metro-subway 地铁
N
near-beside 在...旁边
O
of course-sure 当然 OK-all right 好的
P
photo-picture 照片 [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
Q
quick-fast 快的
S
smile-laugh 笑 some-any 一些
speak-say-talk 说 take a walk-go for a walk 散步
T
tall-high 高的 toilet-restroom 厕所
too-either 也
W
work-job 工作 would like-want 想要
反义词(对应词)
1.名词
a.m.(上午)-p.m.(下午) answer(答案)-question(问题)
back(背面)-front(前面) boy(男孩)-girl(女孩)
cock(公鸡)-hen(母鸡) day(白天)-night(黑夜)
east(东方)-west(西方) first(第一)-last(最后)
left (左边)-right(右边) man(男人)-woman(女人)
Mr(先生)-Mrs(夫人,太太) town(城镇)-country(乡下)
2.动词
ask(问)-answer(回答) bring(带来)-take(带去)
buy(买)-sell(卖) come(来)-go(去)
finish(结束)-begin/start(开始) forget(忘记)-remember。己得)
get on(上车)-get o收下车) hate(恨)-love/like(热爱/喜欢)
kill(杀死)-save(救活) laugh(笑)-cry(哭)
lean(学习)-teach(教) leave(离开)-stay (停留)
lose(丢失)-find俄到) miss(错过)-catch(赶上)
on(开)-off(关) open(打开)-close(关闭)
pull(拉)-push(推) put on(穿上)-take off(脱下)
save(节约)-waste(浪费) sit(坐)-stand(站)
work(工作)-play (玩)
3.副词
always(总是)-never(从不) early(早)-late(迟)
fast/quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地) first(首先)-finally(最后)
here(这里)-there(那里) high(高)-low(低)
then(过去)-now(现在) well(好)-badly(坏地)
4.代词
this(这个)-that(那个) these(这些)-those(那些)
5.介词
after(在...以后)-before(在...以前) in front of(在...前面)-behind(在 ...后面)in(在...里面)-out(在...外面) inside(在...里面)-outside(在...外面)
into(到...里面)-out of(从...里向外) on(在...上面)-under(在...下面)
with(带有)-without(没有)
6.形容词
bad(坏的)-good(好的) big(大的)-small/littIe(小的)
black(黑勒-white(白的) bright(明亮的)-dark(黑暗的)
busy(忙碌的)-free(空闲的) clean(干净的)-dirty(脏的)
clever(聪明的)-foolish(愚蠢的) cold(寒冷的)-hot(炎热的
cool(凉快的)-warm(温暖的) early(早的)-late(迟的)
easy(容易的)-difficult(困难的) far(远的)-near(近的
fast/quick(快的)-slow(慢的) happy(高兴的)-sad(难过的)
hard(硬的)-soft(软的) high(高的)-low(低的)
ill(生病的)-fine /well (健康的) large/big(大的)-small(小的)
left(左边的)-right(右边的) light(轻的)-heavy(重的)
messy(乱七八糟的)-tidy(整齐的) old(旧的)-new(新的)
old(年老的)-young(年轻的) rich(富裕的)-poor(贫穷的)
right(正确的)-wrong(错误的) safe(安全的)-dangerous(危险的)
same(相同的)-different]不同的) short(矮的)-tall(高的)
short(短的)-long(长的) strong(强壮的)-weak(虚弱的)
thin(瘦的)-fat(胖的)
名词复数
常规名词复数
boy-boys 男孩 toy-toys 玩具 play-plays 戏剧
bag-bags 包 book-books 书 table-tables 桌子
house-houses 房子 car-cars 汽车 student-students 学生
place-places 地点 family-families 家庭 body-bodies 身体[来源:学科网]
study-studies 书房 lady-ladies 女士 story-stories 故事
factory-factories 工厂 country-countries 国家 library-libraries 图书馆
hobby- hobbies 爱好 baby-babies 婴儿 party-parties 聚会
city-cities 城市 butterfly-butterflies 蝴蝶 peach-peaches 桃子
beach-beaches 海滩 box-boxes 盒子 fox-foxes 狐狸
wish-wishes 祝愿 watch-watches 手表 dress-dresses 连衣裙
mango-mangoes 芒果 hero-heroes 英雄 tomato-tomatoes 西红柿
potato-potatoes 土豆 zoo-zoos动物园 radio-radios 收音机
piano-pianos 钢琴 photo-photos 照片 leaf-leaves 叶子
life-lives 生活 wife-wives 妻子 knife- knives 刀
元音字母变化
foot-feet(脚) man-men(男人) woman-women(妇女)
mouse-mice(老鼠) tooth-teeth(牙齿) policeman-policemen(男警察)
policewoman-policewomen(女 警 察)
词尾变化
child-children(孩子)
单复同形
deer-deer(鹿) fish-fish(鱼;fishes 表示鱼类)sheep-sheep(绵羊)
Japanese-Japanese(日本人) Chinese-Chinese(中国人)
people-people(人们;peoples 表示民族)
只以复数形式出现的名词
clothes(衣服) glasses(眼镜) jeans件仔南
shorts(短裤) trousers(长裤) noodles(面条)
earphones(耳机)
合成名词变复数
a man driver-men drivers(男司机) a girl friend-girl friends(女朋友)
a man doctor-men doctors(男医生) a boy student-boy students(男学生)
a woman teacher-women teachers(女教师) a boy friend-boy fiends(男朋友)
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