【小升初英语】常用固定搭配总结-学案

小升初英语常用固定搭配

to+动词原形   

1.want to+动词原形        2. how to+动词原形     3. need to+动词原形

4.would like to+动词原形   5.be happy to+动词原形  6.be glad to +动词原形

7.use... to+动词原形       8. It's time to+动词原形

情态动词+动词原形

1. can/can't+动词原形  2.should/shouldn’t+动词原形   3.must/mustn’t+动词原形

4.will/won’t+动词原形     5.do/does/did+动词原形       6. have to+动词原形

7. shall we十动词原形     8. let+宾格+动词原形        9. help+动词原定

10. may+动词原形         11.祈使句动词原形开头

+动词ing

1. be+动词 ing      2. no+动词 ing     3. go+动词 ing     4.like+动词ing

5.love+动词 ing     6. start+动词 ing   7. begin+动词 ing   8. stop+动词 ing

9. how about/what about+动词 ing    10. be good at+动词 ing   

11. do well in+动词 ing   12. it's time for+动词 ing  13. stop sb. from+动词 ing      14.thanks for+动词ing

15.不是祈使句，放在句子开头的动词要加ing 即动名词作主语。

后面跟形容词的动词

1.be (am, is, are, was, were)      be动词+形容词

2.feel, look, sound, smell, taste   感官动词+形容词

3.get, make, turn, become       表示状态变化的+形容词

4.keep, stay                  表示状态保持的+形容词

量词

1.a lot of（许多）/lots of（许多）/some（一些）+可数名词复数或不可数名词

2.a lot表示程度，一般跟在动词后面修饰动词，后面不可直接跟名词。如：thanks a lot多 谢，eat a lot吃得多，know a lot about China对中国了解很多

3.many（许多）+可数名词复数

4.much（许多）+不可数名词

5.a few（几个）+可数名词复数

6.a little（一点）+不可数名词

V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物/向某人展示某物

give sb. Sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物/把某物给某人

send sb. sth. =send stli. to sb.给某人寄某物/寄某物给某人

tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. （tell sb. to do sth.）告诉某人某叫告诉某事给某人（告诉某人做某事）

ask sb. sth. = ask sb. to do sth. *问某人某事/要求某人做某事

其他固定搭配

1. look

look at= have a look at 看着…      look at the blackboard 看黑板

look for寻找（强调过程）        look for my kite寻找我的风筝

find找到（强调结果）            find my kite找到我的风筝

care about关心；在乎            care about our teeth关心/在乎我们的牙齿[来源:学科网]

take care of爱护；照顾        take care of children's teeth 照顾孩子们的牙齿

look after 照顾               look after their grandparents照顾他们的爷爷奶奶

look out 当心               Danger! Please look out!危险！当心!

look out for当心，提防         look out for cars 当心汽车

look out of...朝 看           look out of the window 朝窗外看

look around环顾四周        look around the new house 参观新房子

2.副词 here/there/home 前面没有 to

come here/home 过来/回家   go there/home去那儿/回家

get here/there到达这儿/那儿   come/go home 回家

get home 到家

例外：go to your home去你家   get to my home 到我家[来源:学科网ZXXK]

3.walk

walk on继续走    walk by走过，路过    walk through步行穿过

4.up

wake... up 吵醒，叫醒    pick... up捡起   climb up 爬上  get up 起床'

5.away

fly away 飞走     go away 走开    run away 逃跑

drive... away 赶走  move... away from...把...从...搬走

keep away from ...远离 

6. into/onto

pour... into 把...倒入     go into走进，进入

hold onto 抓紧          take... into ...把... 带入...

turn into 变成

7.for[来源:Zxxk.Com]

cheer for...为... 欢呼       cheer for them为他们欢呼

ask... for help 向 ... 求助   ask us for help向我们求助

be good for...对... 有益   be good for your body对你的身体有益

be bad for...对... 有害   be bad for our health对我们的健康有害[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]

be late for...迟到          be late for school 上学迟到

be ready for... 准备好   be ready for class准备好上课

be afraid of...害怕    be afraid of the bears 害怕熊

buy... for...为...买    buy a present fbr my cousin为我的表妹买个礼物

buy... from...从 ...买...   buy things from shops从商店买东西

make... for...为...做...       make a card for your mother为你妈妈做张贺卡

write... for...为...写...      write stories for children 为孩子们写故事

bring...什om...从...带...    bring some fruit from home 从家带些水果

bring... to...带...去...       bring snacks to the party 带零食去派对

get... from...从...得到...    get red packets from my grandparents 从我祖父母那得到红包

wait for...等待··        wait for the bus 等公交 wait for me 等我

8.其它

have a picnic 野餐            have a try 试一试

have a good/great time玩得开心 have (some) fun玩得开心；过得愉快

have a lot of/lots of/great fun玩得很开心；过得很愉快

know about... 了解  

learn about...学习.... 

talk about...谈论 ....               tell you about the UK告诉你关于英国的事

be excited about 对....兴奋       

ask... about....问 关于          ask Sam about Bobby向山姆问关于鲍比的事find out发现

plan for travelling为旅游订计划    travel around the world 环游世界

travel all over the world 环游全世界 come out /get out 出来

be/go on an outing 远足           

make friends 交朋友              make a sentence with ...用···造句

make the bed整理床铺            make a poster做张海报            

make a study plan 订学习计划

just then就在那时               from then on从那时起

just right正合适,正好            just now 刚才

be far from 离...远               come/be from 来自...

plans for the summer holiday = summer holiday plans 暑假计划

plan for...为...订计划；计划某事

my plans for the weekend = my weekend plans我的周末计划

watch news on the Internet 网上看新闻  play with toys 玩玩具[来源:Zxxk.Com]

show... around 带 参观             let... go释放，放开

want to be a cook想成为一个厨师      leave... behind 留下,丢下

go back to...回去                    how long 多久

next to在...旁边                    brush one's teeth 刷牙

do one’s homework做家庭作业       do a project 做课题

finish one’s homework完成家庭作业 

listen to the radio for news听录音机获取新闻

read newspapers for news 读报获取新闻