小升初英语语法专项突破集训(通用版):专题七 代词课件(共25张PPT)
展开1.人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词,它的人称、数和格的变化见下表:
主格与宾格:人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语;宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus. 她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。This pen is bad. I can’t write with it.这支钢笔不好,我没法用它写字。
2.人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时,通常以下列顺序出现,请熟悉并记忆。单数代词:yu and I; yu and he ; he and I ; yu ,he and I复数代词:we and they ; we and yu ; yu and they; we, yu and they第三人称单数代词:he and she
*人称代词排序口诀:人称代词并列观,注意顺序礼貌见;单数人称二、三、一,复数人称一、二、三;麻烦事情“我”站前,其他人称没意见;两性并用为三单,男先女后是习惯。
物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 例如:Whse cat is this? 这是谁的上衣?It’s hers. 是她的。 hers= her cat
*关于物主代词的口诀物主代词很重要,译成汉语都有“的”,后面必须加上物,否则就要犯错误,my yur his her its ur their 不放过。形容词性是基础,除了我的 “mine”外,其他词尾“s”形物代词能力差,出门常把名词加;名物代能力强,常来独去又独往。
反身代词也叫“自身代词”,表示“**自己”。
I can d it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。
*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加,其余开头用物主,复数-ves替-f
This (这个)------- these (这些) 指近处的事物That (那个)------- these (那些) 指远处的事物例如:This is a bk. 这是本书。 These are sme bks. 这些是书。That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。 Thse are sme cars. 那些是小汽车。
常用不定代词有:sme(smething,smebdy,smene),any(anything,anybdy,anyne), n(nthing,nbdy,n ne), every(everything,everybdy,everyne),all,each,bth,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,ther(s),anther,nne,ne,either, neither等。 一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
1.不定代词的用法 不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语和定语。 1)作主语 Bth f them are teachers.他们两人都是教师。 2)作宾语 I knw nthing abut this persn.我对这个人一无所知。 3)作定语 There is a little water in the glass.玻璃杯里有一些水。
2.sme(smething,smebdy,smene)和any(anything,anybdy,anyne)的区别sme(smething,smebdy,smene)和any(anything,anybdy,anyne)都有“某人/物/事”的意思,一般情况sme用在肯定句中,而any用在疑问句或否定句中。Did yu hear anything? 你听到什么了吗?Yes, I heard smething. 对,我听到了。Did yu see anyne in the shp? 你在商店看到有人吗?I didn’t say anything. 我什么也没说。Smene has taken yur umbrella. 有人拿走了你的伞。
2.sme(smething,smebdy,smene)和any(anything,anybdy,anyne)的区别但是,有一种特殊情况需注意,sme(smething,smebdy,smene)可用于表示征求意见的问句中。Wuld yu like smething t drink? 你要喝点什么吗?D yu want sme milk? 你要牛奶吗?
2.sme(smething,smebdy,smene)和any(anything,anybdy,anyne)的区别另外anything有 两种意思1,一些事 2,任何事当它是第一个意思的时候,通常用于在否定以及疑问句中替代smething,因为smething一般用于肯定句中。第二个意思很好理解,它强调的是任何事,任何个体。一个有名的广告语,Anything is pssible. 一切都有可能。I think I can d anything fr yu. 为了你,我愿意做任何事。
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二.阅读理解Students in many cuntries are learning English. Sme f these students are small children. Others are teenagers(少年). Many are adults. Sme learn at schl, thers by themselves. A few learn English by hearing the language ver the radi, n TV, r in films. One must wrk hard t learn anther language.Why d all these peple want t learn English? It is difficult t answer this questin. Many bys and girls learn English at schl because it is ne f their subjects required(要求) fr study. They study their wn language. Maths and English. Sme peple learn it because it is useful fr their wrk. Many peple learn English fr their higher studies, because they want t g t cllege r university(大学). Sme f their bks are written in English. Other peple learn English because they want t read newspapers and magazines in English.
( ) 1. Peple learn English ________.A. at schlB. ver the radiC. n TVD. nt all in the same way( ) 2. It is ________ t answer why s many peple want t learn English.A. hardB. easyC. pleasedD. angry( ) 3. Different kinds f peple want t learn English __________.A. tgether with ther B. fr different reasns subjectsC. fr their wrkD. fr higher studies at clleges( ) 4. Frm this passage we knw that _____________.A. we can learn English easilyB. English is very difficult t learnC. English is learned by mst peple in the wrldD. English is a useful language but ne must wrk hard t learn it( ) 5. Frm this passage we knw that ___________.A. We dn't need t learn any freign languageB. We can d well in all wrk withut EnglishC. English is the mst imprtant subject in schlsD. We shuld learn English because we need t face the wrld.
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