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英语（江苏A卷）（全解全析）2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷
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这是一份英语（江苏A卷）（全解全析）2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分，满分37，”,“Keep in mind等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前|
2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷
英语·全解全析
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．【答案】A
【原文】M: Fiona? Can you do me a favor and reschedule the 11 o’clock meeting for tomorrow at the same time?
W: I’m sorry, Mr. Miller. That time is booked, remember? You have a meeting with the headmaster of your son’s school.
2．【答案】B
【原文】W: Dave, I need someone to write a story for the front page. I also need someone to do a movie review for the entertainment section by noon.
M: But I’m just a sports writer.
W: I don’t care what you write. Just get it done on time!
3．【答案】C
【原文】M: We’re never going to make it to the theater on time. We won’t get through this light for another five minutes.
W: It’s too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead.
4．【答案】B
【原文】W: What are you going to do after school, Phil?
M: I’m planning to play tennis. Would you care for a game with me?
W: I’d like to, but I can’t play it. How about basketball? I know you have joined the school basketball club.
M: Okay. I’ll meet you at the school gate.
5．【答案】A
【原文】W: Did you watch the reality TV show last night? It was really exciting.
M: No, I didn’t. I went shopping with my wife at Macy’s. There were too many people on Black Friday. I was tired out and went straight to bed.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Have you decided what you will study at university?
W: Yes! At first, I couldn’t choose between biology and ecology. I wanted to teach people about the environment, either as a biology professor or as an academic researcher. But I realized I’d rather be in a classroom teaching students. So, what about you?
M: I chose chemistry because I definitely want to be a chemist. I’ve always loved science, and I’ll enjoy being in a laboratory. It’ll be an interesting career. I hope to discover some new things about the world!
听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: I’m going to hold a meeting during lunch today. It’ll be at noon in Room 33. You don’t have to attend, but it will be better if you do. Andy and Carey will also be there.
W: What’s it about, Sam? Why are you talking like it’s a secret?
M: Don’t tell anyone, but…I heard that some changes are coming to our department.
W: Like what?
M: Well, we’re getting a new manager, for one thing.
W: Oh. Is that why you want to meet with our team?
M: Yes. I have some ideas about how we can impress the new boss. Maybe we can get ourselves noticed. At the very least, I’d like to keep the same team. I’ve been your project leader for three years, and we’ve done some good work during that time.
W: You’re right. I’ll be at the meeting. People are so competitive in this company. We need to stick together.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Amy, my housemate and I are having a house-warming party on Friday night. Would you like to come?
W: Sure. Will there be a lot of people there?
M: Yeah. We’ve each invited about 10 people.
W: Who are they?
M: Some people in our office, my sister, and a few friends from school. You won’t be sitting there by yourself.
W: What time is it going to start?
M: Most people get off work at 6: 00 p. m., so it’s going to start about two hours later.
W: Should I bring anything?
M: We’ll have beer, but if you want to bring some juice, that’d be great.
W: I could also bring some music if you want. I’ve got lots of songs on my new iPod.
M: That’d be great. Wait for me after work then! I will come on time.
听第9段材料，回到第14-17题。
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Dr. Oz! Thank you for coming all the way here. I imagine you have a very busy schedule, between your television show and the classes you teach. Please sit down!
M: Thank you very much.
W: I won’t take much of your time, but I wanted to ask you a favor.
M: What is it?
W: Would you be willing to give a lecture to some of our students here at Sinai Medical College? I remember you were interested in teaching classes here four years ago
M: Sure, I’d be glad to.
W: Really? Great! I’ll reserve the biggest lecture hall that we haveIt’s much bigger than this one. Does the 5th of February work for you?
M: Yes, that’s fine.
W: Good. I know you’re the director of cancer research at Columbia University, but I was thinking about another subject for the talk.
M: Well, what did you have in mind?
W: We’re starting to offer classes on uncommon medical practice. I know this is also an interest of yours. Would you be willing to give a lecture on different approaches of Western and Eastern medicine?
M: That sounds great!
听第10段材料，回到第18-20题。
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】 Good morning, students. I’m Mr. Reynolds, your new English teacher. I just want to explain a few things before we get started. First, I don’t allow students to show up late to class. If you are late for over five minutes, you will be considered absent and receive zero points. If you have four absences, you will fail the class. Second, there will be absolutely no talking in my class. If you have a question, raise your hand until I call on you. Is that understood? Now, let’s talk about our schedule. In the first term, we’ll be learning about writing and grammar. You will have one short test, one long exam, and two essays. In the second term, we’ll be studying reading comprehension. Over this three-month period, you will have one test per month, as well as a presentation. For the last three months, we’ll study literature. You must complete one individual presentation on a famous poet, read two novels, and study for your final exam. We have a long year ahead of us, boys and girls. Keep your heads down and study hard. Let’s have a good September!
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了滑雪胜地亚利桑那雪碗的门票价格，租借金额，地址及开放时间。
21．细节理解题。根据小标题TICKETS下“Tickets will be $ 59 per person and must be purchased online.(门票为每人59美元，必须在线购买。)”及“FREE for children under 12 years old. (12岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，如果是两个大人和两个12岁以下的孩子，门票应为59+59=118美元。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据小标题RENTALS中“Rentals must be reserved online.(租借必须在线预订。)”,“Ski rentals start as low as $ 30.(雪具租金低至30美元。)”,“Keep in mind: weekday and weekend prices are different. (请记住：工作日和周末价格不同。)”和“Per site officials, “Equipment is due back by 5: 30 pm. A $10 late fee will be charged”. (根据现场官员的说法，“设备应在下午5：30之前归还。将收取10美元的滞纳金”。)”可知，选项中只有D项“工作日和周末的价格不同”符合原文，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Arizona Snowbowl Is Now Open(滑雪胜地亚利桑那雪碗现已开放)”以及文章中出现的门票价格，租借金额，地址及开放时间可知，这是一篇广告。故选D。
B
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了新泽西州南部一个非营利性的动物收容所。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every animal here is a rescue — abused, abandoned, disabled — and Zaleski has healed and protected more than 600 animals over the last 20 years, from retired racehorses to raucous roosters.(这里的每只动物都是救援对象——被虐待的、被遗弃的、残疾的——在过去的20年里，Zaleski治愈并保护了600多只动物，从退役的赛马到喧闹的公鸡)”可知，Funny Farm里的动物都需要帮助。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you walk through the gates, you can feel the inner peace and harmony, because they all get along here.(当你穿过大门，你可以感受到内心的平静与和谐，因为它们在这里和谐相处)”可知，走进Funny Farm会感受到平静与和谐。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“but as friendships go, this bond between Emily the emu(鸸鹋) and a goose named Airplane (because of her wounded wings) is pretty jaw-dropping.(但就友谊而言，鸸鹋Emily和一只名叫Airplane的鹅（因为她的翅膀受伤了）之间的友谊非常令人瞠目结舌)”可知，Airplane的翅膀受伤了。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Even with an animal that’s blind, another animal may kind of turn into a seeing-eye dog and protect that animal, and show where the food is, and just be the bodyguard, be the helper.(即使是一只失明的动物，另一只动物可能会变成导盲犬，保护这只动物，告诉它食物在哪里，就像一个保镖，一个帮手)”可知，Funny Farm里面的动物通过彼此社交而相处。故选C。
C
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Yue-Sai Kan，她制作了许多轰动一时的电视节目，关注中国的快速发展以及投身慈善事业。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1968, while majoring in piano at the Hawaii campus of Brigham Young University, Kan entered a beauty contest sponsored by the local Chinese Chamber of Commerce. She won second place, and as a result got to travel around the world. The life-changing experience marked the beginning of her career in fashion, beauty, communication and cultural exchange.(1968年，还在美国杨百翰大学夏威夷分校攻读钢琴专业的Kan参加了由当地中国商会主办的选美比赛。她获得了第二名，并因此得以环游世界。这一改变人生的经历标志着她在时尚、美容、沟通和文化交流领域的职业生涯的开始)”可知，比赛经历促成了Kan的职业生涯。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1972, she moved to New York and created the weekly television series Looking East, the first of its kind to introduce Asian cultures and customs to a growing US audience. In 1986, Kan returned to China, producing and hosting the television series One World, which was the first show ever hosted by a Chinese-American on the television network, and was a national hit. Other important projects of hers include the ABC documentary China: Walls and Bridges, which initially explored different forms of spirituality in the country over the ages.(1972年，她搬到纽约，创作了每周一次的电视连续剧《望东》，这是第一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化和习俗的电视连续剧。1986年，Kan回到中国，制作并主持了电视剧《同一个世界》，这是第一部由华裔美国人主持的电视节目，并在全国引起了轰动。她的其他重要项目包括ABC纪录片《中国：墙与桥》，它最初探索了中国多年来不同的精神形式)”可知，Kan的电视节目内容的共同之处是都是先锋节目。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“I worked in China for almost 40 years, and I was there to witness and contribute to the country’s breakneck pace of change. This rare experience has given me a unique vision. As I say all the time, if I stay away from China for six months, I already miss so much of what is happening there!(我在中国工作了近40年，见证了这个国家飞速的变化，并为之做出了贡献。这次难得的经历给了我一个独特的视角。就像我一直说的，如果我离开中国六个月，我已经错过了那里发生的很多事情！)”可知，Kan关注中国的快速发展。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I firmly believe that a TV series featuring these major Chinese cities is not only timely, but also necessary to educate, enlighten and entertain by showcasing the Chinese people as they live today. This will help dispel some of the misunderstandings about China in the world(我坚信，一部以中国主要城市为主题的电视剧不仅是及时的，而且是必要的，通过展示中国人民今天的生活状况来教育、启迪和娱乐。这将有助于消除世界上对中国的一些误解)”以及最后一段“Throughout her life, Kan has also been deeply involved in charity. On Jan 26,she is planning to host a major charity event in San Francisco, in which she will honor 12 of the most outstanding Chinese-American women.(在她的一生中，Kan也深深参与了慈善事业。1月26日，她计划在旧金山举办一场大型慈善活动，向12位最杰出的华裔美国女性致敬)”可推知，Kan善良且有抱负。故选D。
D
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了无人机越来越多地参与到人们的日常生活中，且与此相关的无人机科技蓬勃发展。
32．推理判断题。划线句子的意思是“现在，智能手机这样的小设备的处理能力比曾经发射到月球的火箭还要强”，该句的前一句是“Technology is developing by leaps and bounds.(技术突飞猛进地发展。)”，也就是说，作者用这句话来说明科技在迅速发展。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Drones are helping to connect with and enhance the lives of people in remote locations.(无人机正在帮助连接偏远地区的人们并改善他们的生活。)”可知，无人机改善了偏远地区人们的生活质量。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that the sky is the limit for what drone technology can achieve. The only thing that sometimes keeps it from working is regulation. Writing for the BBC, Jessica Brown says: “If our skies are to become as crowded as our streets, airspace rules need updating to prevent accidents.”(看来，无人机技术所能达到的极限就是天空。有时阻碍它发挥作用的唯一因素是监管。Jessica Brown为BBC撰稿说:“如果我们的天空变得像我们的街道一样拥挤，空域规则需要更新，以防止事故发生。”)”可知，Jessica Brown的意思是需要一些最新的法律来规范无人机。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“New tech brings many advantages, making our lives easier and opening up new opportunities. One piece of kit that’s been really taking off recently is the drone. This pilotless mini aircraft, originally developed for aerial (航空的) photography and warfare, is now bringing us benefits closer to home.(新技术带来了许多好处，使我们的生活更方便，并开辟了新的机会。最近有一种设备非常流行，那就是无人机。这种无人驾驶的迷你飞机，最初是为航空摄影和战争而开发的，现在正为我们带来更近的利益。)”可知，本文主要介绍了无人机给普通人的生活带来的便利，因此最恰当的题目是A选项“Drones Are Delivering Benefits Closer to Home(无人机正在带来好处)”，故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36．E 37．G 38．C 39．D 40．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都害怕失败，我们对失败的恐惧是成功路上最大的绊脚石。文章就如何应对失败提出了几条建议。
36．由下一句的“Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.”可知，作者要给读者提出一些积极应对的建议，与E选项“你需要知道如何应对失败”相呼应。故选E项。
37．上一句提到“要承诺自己永不放弃。”承接上文，G选项“这个承诺能够帮助你的大脑应对成功或是失败。”与之相呼应。故选G项。
38．由本段最后一句“The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes”可知，要从之前的失败的尝试中学习，积累经验，C选项“从错误中学习”切题。故选C选项。
39．由上下文中“The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of.”“If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C.”可知，我们需要做好充足的准备，多准备一些方案以便不时之需。D选项“总会有其他办法”切题。故选D项。
40．由本段中“Always think positive.”可知，B选项“保持积极态度”与之相呼应。故选B项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“deal with failure”，第2小题中的“promise”，第3小题中的“learn”，第4小题中的“another way”，第5小题中的“positive”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了17岁的少年安妮卡·普里发明了一种低成本的工具，可以实时发现大象偷猎者。介绍了其发明经过和科学家的看法。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以机器学习驱动的软件模型获得了2022年佩吉·斯克里普斯科学传播奖，该软件分析了人类和大象热视频中的运动模式。A. analyzes分析；B. changes改变；C. repeats重复；D. draws画画。根据后文“movement patterns in thermal videos of humans and elephants”指分析运动模式。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：普里说:“这项专注于濒危物种和环境科学的发明让我特别兴奋。”A. discovery发现；B. invention发明；C. theory理论；D. concept概念。根据后文“The 17-year-old’s invention”可知这是一项发明。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次印度之行中，普里意识到，大象仍在被猎杀以获取象牙。A. trained训练；B. protected保护；C. killed杀死；D. raised筹集。根据后文“for their tusks”可知，大象仍在被猎杀以获取象牙。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为我一直在想，’嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍然是一个大问题？’”A. dangerous危险的；B. harmful有害的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“poaching is”指偷猎是非法的。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为我一直在想，’嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍然是一个大问题？’”A. issue问题；B. business生意；C. burden负担；D. effect影响。此处指非法偷猎这一问题。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，普里创造了软件EISa(大象救世主的缩写)。A. used使用；B. created创造；C. downloaded下载；D. sold出售。结合后文“The 17-year-old’s invention”可知，这个软件是他创造的。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程:一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。A. similar相似的；B. natural自然的；C. simple简单的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据后文“an EISa camera attached to a mobile phone”可知，过程只需要一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，很简单。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程:一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。A. passes通过；B. spreads传播；C. jumps跳跃；D. flies飞。根据后文“over a park on a drone”可知，是无人机飞过公园。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程:一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。A. detects发现；B. controls控制；C. stops停止；D. directs指导。根据后文“the movements of elephants or humans”指无人机检测大象或人类的运动。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法准确4倍。A. expensive昂贵的；B. accurate精确的；C. active活跃的；D. complex复杂的。根据前后文“The software is four times more…than existing state-of-the-art detection methods”指该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法准确4倍。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热感摄像机的需求。A. wish希望；B. value价值；C. need需要；D. preparation准备。根据后文“for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras”可知，软件只需要无人机，即还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热感摄像机的需求。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个17岁的发明受到了著名科学家的赞扬。A. income收入；B. praise赞美；C. qualification资格；D. confidence自信。根据后文“Puri’s software is quite admirable”可知，发明受到了赞扬。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个高中生能取得这样的成就，真是太了不起了。A. strange奇怪的；B. essential必要的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. remarkable非凡的。结合上文“Puri’s software is quite admirable”可知，科学家认为他的发明是出色卓越的。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个高中生能取得这样的成就，真是太了不起了。A. achieve实现；B. record记录；C. imagine想象；D. learn学习。根据后文“something like this. Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to”指取得这样的成就。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅是研究和分析，而且能够应用到模型中。A. absorb吸收；B. repair修理；C. mix混合；D. apply应用。根据后文“it in the models”指应用到模型中。故选D。
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
56．third 57．traditionally 58．the 59．to 60．including 61．which 62．examples 63．preservation 64．represents 65．to create
【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了汉服的历史和发展。
56．考查序数词。英语中日期通常用序数词表示，the third day of March意为“3月3日”，故填third。
57．考查副词。句意：2018年，共青团中央将每年农历3月3日，即传说中黄帝诞辰，定为中国传统服装日。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词作状语，故填traditionally。
58．考查冠词。句意：从那以后，汉服的美丽越来越被人们所认可和接受。the beauty of hanfu是指“汉服的美丽”，此处beauty用定冠词修饰，表特指，故填the。
59．考查介词。句意：一般来说，汉服是指清朝(1644年至1911年)以前汉族所穿的中国传统服装。本句考查固定短语refer to，意为“涉及，指的是”，故填to。
60．考查介词。句意：从历史上看，汉服也影响了一些邻近的文化服装，包括日本和服、韩国韩服、蒙古、越南和不丹的服装。including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；included 是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。本题属于前者，故填介词including。
61．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：汉服之所以显得优雅美丽，不仅是因为它美丽的设计背后有着几千年的文化，更因为它非凡的工艺和美学。分析句子成分可知，空格前的句子为主句，空格处所填词汇在其后的从句中作主语，代指主句内容Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful，故填which。
62．考查名词复数。根据其前的30可知，此处应填名词复数形式，故填examples。
63．考查固定搭配。根据其前介词under可知此处应填名词，Chinese arts and crafts under preservation意为“受到保护的中国工艺美术品”。故填preservation。
64．考查一般现在时态。分析句子成分可知，此处主语为Hanfu，故应用单数谓语形式，根据语境可知，用一般现在时，故填represents。
65．考查不定式。句意：如今，越来越多的服装设计为打造自己的品牌以汉服为灵感。分析句子成分可知，此处应表示目的，用不定式，故填to create。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【答案】
Hearing you are interested in Chinese food, I would like to recommend some special dishes of my hometown to you. They’re diced chicken with Kung Pao, fish heads with chopped peppers, tiger skin and green peppers. One of my favorite is Kung Pao Chicken. As one of the most popular dishes in my hometown, Gong Bao Chicken is made of chicken breast, roasted peanuts, small pieces of tofu, dried chilies and onions. Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a combination of sweet and sour taste, which is loved by both the young and the old.
I would like to extend my sincere welcome to you to pay a visit to China. We’ll try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisines.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求给最近在网上认识了有一个酷爱美食的美国网友Lily写封信，向他介绍当地的美食。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in →show interest in
出名的： famous→well-known
真诚的：sincere →heartfelt
愿意做某事：would like to do sth.→ be willing to do
2.句式拓展
简单句变复杂句
原句：We’ll try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisines.
拓展句：We’ll try this delicious dish and other famous local dishes, which will make you feel worthwhile.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearing you are interested in Chinese food, I would like to recommend some special dishes of my hometown to you.（运用了现在分词做状语）
[高分句型2]Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a combination of sweet and sour taste, which is loved by both the young and the old.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
【答案】
I jumped off the vehicle and fell onto the ground. The man turned around and rode towards me. I swung my school bag at him and he lost his balance and fell off his motorcycle. Cars were passing by. I was relieved to see a taxi and waved desperately, praying that it would stop. It did. I got in and gave the driver my house address, shaking uncontrollably.
I got off the taxi and rushed into my house. I threw myself into my mum’s arms and broke into tears. When my family learned what had happened, they were horrified. My parents told me that I should have just looked for a public phone and called home when I was lost. I knew I had been foolish to believe a stranger. It was a frightening experience which I hoped would never happen to me again. It’s better to be safe than sorry!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者回家时上错了公交车，发现这一问题后，没有向司机问路就下车了。作者发现自己在一条安静的街道上，商店都关门了，不知道该怎么办。这时，一辆摩托车答应将作者送回家，作者不假思索就上车了，结果15分钟后，周围的环境仍然是陌生的，作者询问时，骑手不但不回答，还加快了速度。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我跳下车，摔倒在地。”可知，第一段可描写作者摆脱摩托车手，看到一辆车租车，上车告知司机自己的地址准备回家。
②由第二段首句内容“我下了出租车，冲进了自己的房子。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到家人，父母告诉作者遇到这种情况时的正确做法。
2.续写线索：跳车——摩托车手摔倒——上出租车——到家——被告知正确做法——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：shake/tremble
②寻找：look for/search for
③相信：believe/put one’s trust in
情绪类
①哭起来：break into tears/burst into tears/burst out crying
②吓坏了：horrified/scared/frightened
【点睛】【高分句型1】My parents told me that I should have just looked for a public phone and called home when I was lost.（连接词that引导宾语从句，连接词when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】It was a frightening experience which I hoped would never happen to me again.（关系代词which引导限制性定语从句）
绝密★启用前|
2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷
英语·全解全析
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考试务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．【答案】A
【原文】M: Fiona? Can you do me a favor and reschedule the 11 o’clock meeting for tomorrow at the same time?
W: I’m sorry, Mr. Miller. That time is booked, remember? You have a meeting with the headmaster of your son’s school.
2．【答案】B
【原文】W: Dave, I need someone to write a story for the front page. I also need someone to do a movie review for the entertainment section by noon.
M: But I’m just a sports writer.
W: I don’t care what you write. Just get it done on time!
3．【答案】C
【原文】M: We’re never going to make it to the theater on time. We won’t get through this light for another five minutes.
W: It’s too late to turn around. We can turn right and drive under the bridge instead.
4．【答案】B
【原文】W: What are you going to do after school, Phil?
M: I’m planning to play tennis. Would you care for a game with me?
W: I’d like to, but I can’t play it. How about basketball? I know you have joined the school basketball club.
M: Okay. I’ll meet you at the school gate.
5．【答案】A
【原文】W: Did you watch the reality TV show last night? It was really exciting.
M: No, I didn’t. I went shopping with my wife at Macy’s. There were too many people on Black Friday. I was tired out and went straight to bed.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
答案】6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Have you decided what you will study at university?
W: Yes! At first, I couldn’t choose between biology and ecology. I wanted to teach people about the environment, either as a biology professor or as an academic researcher. But I realized I’d rather be in a classroom teaching students. So, what about you?
M: I chose chemistry because I definitely want to be a chemist. I’ve always loved science, and I’ll enjoy being in a laboratory. It’ll be an interesting career. I hope to discover some new things about the world!
听第7段材料，回到第8-10题。
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A
【原文】M: I’m going to hold a meeting during lunch today. It’ll be at noon in Room 33. You don’t have to attend, but it will be better if you do. Andy and Carey will also be there.
W: What’s it about, Sam? Why are you talking like it’s a secret?
M: Don’t tell anyone, but…I heard that some changes are coming to our department.
W: Like what?
M: Well, we’re getting a new manager, for one thing.
W: Oh. Is that why you want to meet with our team?
M: Yes. I have some ideas about how we can impress the new boss. Maybe we can get ourselves noticed. At the very least, I’d like to keep the same team. I’ve been your project leader for three years, and we’ve done some good work during that time.
W: You’re right. I’ll be at the meeting. People are so competitive in this company. We need to stick together.
听第8段材料，回答第11-13题。
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Amy, my housemate and I are having a house-warming party on Friday night. Would you like to come?
W: Sure. Will there be a lot of people there?
M: Yeah. We’ve each invited about 10 people.
W: Who are they?
M: Some people in our office, my sister, and a few friends from school. You won’t be sitting there by yourself.
W: What time is it going to start?
M: Most people get off work at 6: 00 p. m., so it’s going to start about two hours later.
W: Should I bring anything?
M: We’ll have beer, but if you want to bring some juice, that’d be great.
W: I could also bring some music if you want. I’ve got lots of songs on my new iPod.
M: That’d be great. Wait for me after work then! I will come on time.
听第9段材料，回到第14-17题。
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Dr. Oz! Thank you for coming all the way here. I imagine you have a very busy schedule, between your television show and the classes you teach. Please sit down!
M: Thank you very much.
W: I won’t take much of your time, but I wanted to ask you a favor.
M: What is it?
W: Would you be willing to give a lecture to some of our students here at Sinai Medical College? I remember you were interested in teaching classes here four years ago
M: Sure, I’d be glad to.
W: Really? Great! I’ll reserve the biggest lecture hall that we haveIt’s much bigger than this one. Does the 5th of February work for you?
M: Yes, that’s fine.
W: Good. I know you’re the director of cancer research at Columbia University, but I was thinking about another subject for the talk.
M: Well, what did you have in mind?
W: We’re starting to offer classes on uncommon medical practice. I know this is also an interest of yours. Would you be willing to give a lecture on different approaches of Western and Eastern medicine?
M: That sounds great!
听第10段材料，回到第18-20题。
【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】 Good morning, students. I’m Mr. Reynolds, your new English teacher. I just want to explain a few things before we get started. First, I don’t allow students to show up late to class. If you are late for over five minutes, you will be considered absent and receive zero points. If you have four absences, you will fail the class. Second, there will be absolutely no talking in my class. If you have a question, raise your hand until I call on you. Is that understood? Now, let’s talk about our schedule. In the first term, we’ll be learning about writing and grammar. You will have one short test, one long exam, and two essays. In the second term, we’ll be studying reading comprehension. Over this three-month period, you will have one test per month, as well as a presentation. For the last three months, we’ll study literature. You must complete one individual presentation on a famous poet, read two novels, and study for your final exam. We have a long year ahead of us, boys and girls. Keep your heads down and study hard. Let’s have a good September!
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了滑雪胜地亚利桑那雪碗的门票价格，租借金额，地址及开放时间。
21．细节理解题。根据小标题TICKETS下“Tickets will be $ 59 per person and must be purchased online.(门票为每人59美元，必须在线购买。)”及“FREE for children under 12 years old. (12岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，如果是两个大人和两个12岁以下的孩子，门票应为59+59=118美元。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据小标题RENTALS中“Rentals must be reserved online.(租借必须在线预订。)”,“Ski rentals start as low as $ 30.(雪具租金低至30美元。)”,“Keep in mind: weekday and weekend prices are different. (请记住：工作日和周末价格不同。)”和“Per site officials, “Equipment is due back by 5: 30 pm. A $10 late fee will be charged”. (根据现场官员的说法，“设备应在下午5：30之前归还。将收取10美元的滞纳金”。)”可知，选项中只有D项“工作日和周末的价格不同”符合原文，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Arizona Snowbowl Is Now Open(滑雪胜地亚利桑那雪碗现已开放)”以及文章中出现的门票价格，租借金额，地址及开放时间可知，这是一篇广告。故选D。
B
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了新泽西州南部一个非营利性的动物收容所。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Every animal here is a rescue — abused, abandoned, disabled — and Zaleski has healed and protected more than 600 animals over the last 20 years, from retired racehorses to raucous roosters.(这里的每只动物都是救援对象——被虐待的、被遗弃的、残疾的——在过去的20年里，Zaleski治愈并保护了600多只动物，从退役的赛马到喧闹的公鸡)”可知，Funny Farm里的动物都需要帮助。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When you walk through the gates, you can feel the inner peace and harmony, because they all get along here.(当你穿过大门，你可以感受到内心的平静与和谐，因为它们在这里和谐相处)”可知，走进Funny Farm会感受到平静与和谐。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“but as friendships go, this bond between Emily the emu(鸸鹋) and a goose named Airplane (because of her wounded wings) is pretty jaw-dropping.(但就友谊而言，鸸鹋Emily和一只名叫Airplane的鹅（因为她的翅膀受伤了）之间的友谊非常令人瞠目结舌)”可知，Airplane的翅膀受伤了。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Even with an animal that’s blind, another animal may kind of turn into a seeing-eye dog and protect that animal, and show where the food is, and just be the bodyguard, be the helper.(即使是一只失明的动物，另一只动物可能会变成导盲犬，保护这只动物，告诉它食物在哪里，就像一个保镖，一个帮手)”可知，Funny Farm里面的动物通过彼此社交而相处。故选C。
C
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Yue-Sai Kan，她制作了许多轰动一时的电视节目，关注中国的快速发展以及投身慈善事业。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1968, while majoring in piano at the Hawaii campus of Brigham Young University, Kan entered a beauty contest sponsored by the local Chinese Chamber of Commerce. She won second place, and as a result got to travel around the world. The life-changing experience marked the beginning of her career in fashion, beauty, communication and cultural exchange.(1968年，还在美国杨百翰大学夏威夷分校攻读钢琴专业的Kan参加了由当地中国商会主办的选美比赛。她获得了第二名，并因此得以环游世界。这一改变人生的经历标志着她在时尚、美容、沟通和文化交流领域的职业生涯的开始)”可知，比赛经历促成了Kan的职业生涯。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1972, she moved to New York and created the weekly television series Looking East, the first of its kind to introduce Asian cultures and customs to a growing US audience. In 1986, Kan returned to China, producing and hosting the television series One World, which was the first show ever hosted by a Chinese-American on the television network, and was a national hit. Other important projects of hers include the ABC documentary China: Walls and Bridges, which initially explored different forms of spirituality in the country over the ages.(1972年，她搬到纽约，创作了每周一次的电视连续剧《望东》，这是第一部向不断增长的美国观众介绍亚洲文化和习俗的电视连续剧。1986年，Kan回到中国，制作并主持了电视剧《同一个世界》，这是第一部由华裔美国人主持的电视节目，并在全国引起了轰动。她的其他重要项目包括ABC纪录片《中国：墙与桥》，它最初探索了中国多年来不同的精神形式)”可知，Kan的电视节目内容的共同之处是都是先锋节目。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段“I worked in China for almost 40 years, and I was there to witness and contribute to the country’s breakneck pace of change. This rare experience has given me a unique vision. As I say all the time, if I stay away from China for six months, I already miss so much of what is happening there!(我在中国工作了近40年，见证了这个国家飞速的变化，并为之做出了贡献。这次难得的经历给了我一个独特的视角。就像我一直说的，如果我离开中国六个月，我已经错过了那里发生的很多事情！)”可知，Kan关注中国的快速发展。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I firmly believe that a TV series featuring these major Chinese cities is not only timely, but also necessary to educate, enlighten and entertain by showcasing the Chinese people as they live today. This will help dispel some of the misunderstandings about China in the world(我坚信，一部以中国主要城市为主题的电视剧不仅是及时的，而且是必要的，通过展示中国人民今天的生活状况来教育、启迪和娱乐。这将有助于消除世界上对中国的一些误解)”以及最后一段“Throughout her life, Kan has also been deeply involved in charity. On Jan 26,she is planning to host a major charity event in San Francisco, in which she will honor 12 of the most outstanding Chinese-American women.(在她的一生中，Kan也深深参与了慈善事业。1月26日，她计划在旧金山举办一场大型慈善活动，向12位最杰出的华裔美国女性致敬)”可推知，Kan善良且有抱负。故选D。
D
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了无人机越来越多地参与到人们的日常生活中，且与此相关的无人机科技蓬勃发展。
32．推理判断题。划线句子的意思是“现在，智能手机这样的小设备的处理能力比曾经发射到月球的火箭还要强”，该句的前一句是“Technology is developing by leaps and bounds.(技术突飞猛进地发展。)”，也就是说，作者用这句话来说明科技在迅速发展。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Drones are helping to connect with and enhance the lives of people in remote locations.(无人机正在帮助连接偏远地区的人们并改善他们的生活。)”可知，无人机改善了偏远地区人们的生活质量。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that the sky is the limit for what drone technology can achieve. The only thing that sometimes keeps it from working is regulation. Writing for the BBC, Jessica Brown says: “If our skies are to become as crowded as our streets, airspace rules need updating to prevent accidents.”(看来，无人机技术所能达到的极限就是天空。有时阻碍它发挥作用的唯一因素是监管。Jessica Brown为BBC撰稿说:“如果我们的天空变得像我们的街道一样拥挤，空域规则需要更新，以防止事故发生。”)”可知，Jessica Brown的意思是需要一些最新的法律来规范无人机。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“New tech brings many advantages, making our lives easier and opening up new opportunities. One piece of kit that’s been really taking off recently is the drone. This pilotless mini aircraft, originally developed for aerial (航空的) photography and warfare, is now bringing us benefits closer to home.(新技术带来了许多好处，使我们的生活更方便，并开辟了新的机会。最近有一种设备非常流行，那就是无人机。这种无人驾驶的迷你飞机，最初是为航空摄影和战争而开发的，现在正为我们带来更近的利益。)”可知，本文主要介绍了无人机给普通人的生活带来的便利，因此最恰当的题目是A选项“Drones Are Delivering Benefits Closer to Home(无人机正在带来好处)”，故选A。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
【答案】36．E 37．G 38．C 39．D 40．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都害怕失败，我们对失败的恐惧是成功路上最大的绊脚石。文章就如何应对失败提出了几条建议。
36．由下一句的“Here are some tips which can help you get on the positive side of life.”可知，作者要给读者提出一些积极应对的建议，与E选项“你需要知道如何应对失败”相呼应。故选E项。
37．上一句提到“要承诺自己永不放弃。”承接上文，G选项“这个承诺能够帮助你的大脑应对成功或是失败。”与之相呼应。故选G项。
38．由本段最后一句“The tenth attempt proves that you have somehow learnt from your mistakes”可知，要从之前的失败的尝试中学习，积累经验，C选项“从错误中学习”切题。故选C选项。
39．由上下文中“The worst thing you can do after failing in some project is thinking that it was the only plan you could ever think of.”“If Plan A fails, turn to Plan B or Plan C.”可知，我们需要做好充足的准备，多准备一些方案以便不时之需。D选项“总会有其他办法”切题。故选D项。
40．由本段中“Always think positive.”可知，B选项“保持积极态度”与之相呼应。故选B项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“deal with failure”，第2小题中的“promise”，第3小题中的“learn”，第4小题中的“another way”，第5小题中的“positive”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
【答案】
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了17岁的少年安妮卡·普里发明了一种低成本的工具，可以实时发现大象偷猎者。介绍了其发明经过和科学家的看法。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以机器学习驱动的软件模型获得了2022年佩吉·斯克里普斯科学传播奖，该软件分析了人类和大象热视频中的运动模式。A. analyzes分析；B. changes改变；C. repeats重复；D. draws画画。根据后文“movement patterns in thermal videos of humans and elephants”指分析运动模式。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：普里说:“这项专注于濒危物种和环境科学的发明让我特别兴奋。”A. discovery发现；B. invention发明；C. theory理论；D. concept概念。根据后文“The 17-year-old’s invention”可知这是一项发明。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次印度之行中，普里意识到，大象仍在被猎杀以获取象牙。A. trained训练；B. protected保护；C. killed杀死；D. raised筹集。根据后文“for their tusks”可知，大象仍在被猎杀以获取象牙。故选C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因为我一直在想，’嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍然是一个大问题？’”A. dangerous危险的；B. harmful有害的；C. unnecessary不必要的；D. illegal非法的。根据上文“poaching is”指偷猎是非法的。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“因为我一直在想，’嗯，偷猎是非法的；为什么这仍然是一个大问题？’”A. issue问题；B. business生意；C. burden负担；D. effect影响。此处指非法偷猎这一问题。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，普里创造了软件EISa(大象救世主的缩写)。A. used使用；B. created创造；C. downloaded下载；D. sold出售。结合后文“The 17-year-old’s invention”可知，这个软件是他创造的。故选B。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程:一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。A. similar相似的；B. natural自然的；C. simple简单的；D. gradual逐渐的。根据后文“an EISa camera attached to a mobile phone”可知，过程只需要一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，很简单。故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程:一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。A. passes通过；B. spreads传播；C. jumps跳跃；D. flies飞。根据后文“over a park on a drone”可知，是无人机飞过公园。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种检测野生动物偷猎者的解决方案基于一个简单的过程:一个连接在手机上的EISa摄像头在无人机上飞过公园，检测大象或人类的运动。A. detects发现；B. controls控制；C. stops停止；D. directs指导。根据后文“the movements of elephants or humans”指无人机检测大象或人类的运动。故选A。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法准确4倍。A. expensive昂贵的；B. accurate精确的；C. active活跃的；D. complex复杂的。根据前后文“The software is four times more…than existing state-of-the-art detection methods”指该软件比现有的最先进的检测方法准确4倍。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热感摄像机的需求。A. wish希望；B. value价值；C. need需要；D. preparation准备。根据后文“for expensive high-resolution thermal cameras”可知，软件只需要无人机，即还减少了对昂贵的高分辨率热感摄像机的需求。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个17岁的发明受到了著名科学家的赞扬。A. income收入；B. praise赞美；C. qualification资格；D. confidence自信。根据后文“Puri’s software is quite admirable”可知，发明受到了赞扬。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个高中生能取得这样的成就，真是太了不起了。A. strange奇怪的；B. essential必要的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. remarkable非凡的。结合上文“Puri’s software is quite admirable”可知，科学家认为他的发明是出色卓越的。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个高中生能取得这样的成就，真是太了不起了。A. achieve实现；B. record记录；C. imagine想象；D. learn学习。根据后文“something like this. Not only the research and the analysis, but also being able to”指取得这样的成就。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅是研究和分析，而且能够应用到模型中。A. absorb吸收；B. repair修理；C. mix混合；D. apply应用。根据后文“it in the models”指应用到模型中。故选D。
第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【答案】
56．third 57．traditionally 58．the 59．to 60．including 61．which 62．examples 63．preservation 64．represents 65．to create
【分析】本文为说明文。本文介绍了汉服的历史和发展。
56．考查序数词。英语中日期通常用序数词表示，the third day of March意为“3月3日”，故填third。
57．考查副词。句意：2018年，共青团中央将每年农历3月3日，即传说中黄帝诞辰，定为中国传统服装日。分析句子成分可知，此处应用副词作状语，故填traditionally。
58．考查冠词。句意：从那以后，汉服的美丽越来越被人们所认可和接受。the beauty of hanfu是指“汉服的美丽”，此处beauty用定冠词修饰，表特指，故填the。
59．考查介词。句意：一般来说，汉服是指清朝(1644年至1911年)以前汉族所穿的中国传统服装。本句考查固定短语refer to，意为“涉及，指的是”，故填to。
60．考查介词。句意：从历史上看，汉服也影响了一些邻近的文化服装，包括日本和服、韩国韩服、蒙古、越南和不丹的服装。including 是现在分词，在许多情况下用作介词，后面直接接宾语，含有补充说明之意；included 是过去分词形式的形容词，在表示“包括……在内”时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后，起着补充说明的作用。本题属于前者，故填介词including。
61．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：汉服之所以显得优雅美丽，不仅是因为它美丽的设计背后有着几千年的文化，更因为它非凡的工艺和美学。分析句子成分可知，空格前的句子为主句，空格处所填词汇在其后的从句中作主语，代指主句内容Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful，故填which。
62．考查名词复数。根据其前的30可知，此处应填名词复数形式，故填examples。
63．考查固定搭配。根据其前介词under可知此处应填名词，Chinese arts and crafts under preservation意为“受到保护的中国工艺美术品”。故填preservation。
64．考查一般现在时态。分析句子成分可知，此处主语为Hanfu，故应用单数谓语形式，根据语境可知，用一般现在时，故填represents。
65．考查不定式。句意：如今，越来越多的服装设计为打造自己的品牌以汉服为灵感。分析句子成分可知，此处应表示目的，用不定式，故填to create。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
【答案】
Hearing you are interested in Chinese food, I would like to recommend some special dishes of my hometown to you. They’re diced chicken with Kung Pao, fish heads with chopped peppers, tiger skin and green peppers. One of my favorite is Kung Pao Chicken. As one of the most popular dishes in my hometown, Gong Bao Chicken is made of chicken breast, roasted peanuts, small pieces of tofu, dried chilies and onions. Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a combination of sweet and sour taste, which is loved by both the young and the old.
I would like to extend my sincere welcome to you to pay a visit to China. We’ll try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisines.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求给最近在网上认识了有一个酷爱美食的美国网友Lily写封信，向他介绍当地的美食。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in →show interest in
出名的： famous→well-known
真诚的：sincere →heartfelt
愿意做某事：would like to do sth.→ be willing to do
2.句式拓展
简单句变复杂句
原句：We’ll try this delicious dish and other famous local cuisines.
拓展句：We’ll try this delicious dish and other famous local dishes, which will make you feel worthwhile.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Hearing you are interested in Chinese food, I would like to recommend some special dishes of my hometown to you.（运用了现在分词做状语）
[高分句型2]Cooked with sugar, salt and vinegar, it has a combination of sweet and sour taste, which is loved by both the young and the old.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
【答案】
I jumped off the vehicle and fell onto the ground. The man turned around and rode towards me. I swung my school bag at him and he lost his balance and fell off his motorcycle. Cars were passing by. I was relieved to see a taxi and waved desperately, praying that it would stop. It did. I got in and gave the driver my house address, shaking uncontrollably.
I got off the taxi and rushed into my house. I threw myself into my mum’s arms and broke into tears. When my family learned what had happened, they were horrified. My parents told me that I should have just looked for a public phone and called home when I was lost. I knew I had been foolish to believe a stranger. It was a frightening experience which I hoped would never happen to me again. It’s better to be safe than sorry!
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者回家时上错了公交车，发现这一问题后，没有向司机问路就下车了。作者发现自己在一条安静的街道上，商店都关门了，不知道该怎么办。这时，一辆摩托车答应将作者送回家，作者不假思索就上车了，结果15分钟后，周围的环境仍然是陌生的，作者询问时，骑手不但不回答，还加快了速度。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我跳下车，摔倒在地。”可知，第一段可描写作者摆脱摩托车手，看到一辆车租车，上车告知司机自己的地址准备回家。
②由第二段首句内容“我下了出租车，冲进了自己的房子。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到家人，父母告诉作者遇到这种情况时的正确做法。
2.续写线索：跳车——摩托车手摔倒——上出租车——到家——被告知正确做法——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①颤抖：shake/tremble
②寻找：look for/search for
③相信：believe/put one’s trust in
情绪类
①哭起来：break into tears/burst into tears/burst out crying
②吓坏了：horrified/scared/frightened
【点睛】【高分句型1】My parents told me that I should have just looked for a public phone and called home when I was lost.（连接词that引导宾语从句，连接词when引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】It was a frightening experience which I hoped would never happen to me again.（关系代词which引导限制性定语从句）
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