2023届宁夏中卫市高考一模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份2023届宁夏中卫市高考一模英语试题（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，其他应用文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023届宁夏中卫市高考一模英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Pacific Science Center Guide
◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store
Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.
◆Hungry
Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.
◆Rental Information
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.
◆Support Pacific Science Center
Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.
1．Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?
A．In Building 1.
B．In Building 3.
C．At the the Laser Dome.
D．At the Denny Way entrance.
2．What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?
A．Train Science teachers.
B．Distribute science books.
C．Inspire scientific research.
D．Take science to the classroom.
3．What is the purpose of the last part of the text?
A．To encourage donations.
B．To advertise coming events.
C．To introduce special exhibits.
D．To tell about the Center’s history.

The idea of climbing Everest disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether I’d climb Everest, my answer was always the same: not interested.
That’s probably where my personal Everest story would have ended, were it not for an old friend and his obsession (执念) with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while attempting to be the first to climb Everest. But Mallory’s partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.
Pollard’s story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Everest.
I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos — all united around common goals.
I went to Everest to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Everest.
4．What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Everest?
A．He changed his climbing goal.
B．Everest was seriously polluted by trash.
C．Everest became an industry to make money.
D．The mountain was too crowded with climbers.
5．Why did the author climb Everest later?
A．Because he desired to challenge himself.
B．Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard.
C．Because his old friend persuaded him to climb again.
D．Because he wanted to follow the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine.
6．What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Expressed my gratitude. B．Proved my determination.
C．Relieved the tiredness. D．Showed my respect.
7．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．Admiration for the climbers. B．Concern about the risk.
C．Confidence about the journey. D．Hope for Everest’s future.

Every year thousands of people come to the city of Pamplona, in north-eastern Spain, for the opportunity to run for their lives as six fighting bulls are released to charge through the town. There are injuries and deaths every year, but the event is of interest to many people. A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event offers into the psychology of panicked crowds.
That is a useful topic to explore. Arehitects, civil engineers and urban planners must try to work out how people will behave in the event of a disaster like a fire, a flood or a terrorist attack so they can design their creations to avoid potentially deadly collisions (碰撞). Unfortunately, solid information is hard to come by. Daniel Parisi, the paper’s lead author, realised that the Pamplona bull-runs offered the perfect natural experiment.
Dr Parisi and his team went to two different rooftop locations in Pamplona in July 2019, and filmed the runners as the animals were released, Later in the lab, they calculated the speed of the runners, the density (密度) of the crowd, the probability of a runner tripping and falling and the relationship between runner-group density and speed.
Perhaps unsurprisingly, the researchers found that runners picked up speed when the bulls drew near. Less expected was the finding that the speed of individual runners increased with the density of the crowd, which was contrary to a long-held assumption in architectural and urban-design circles that people will slow their pace as group density goes up, in order to lower the risk of a collision, which could lead to a fall and, perhaps, injury or death.
Yet it seems that, in the heat of the moment, people pay little attention to the danger of colliding with each other, and do not slow down. The responsibility therefore falls upon urban designers to work out how best to plan the construction of future tunnels, bridges and other passages that restrict flow. The only option may well be to make them wider.
8．What did Dr Parisi and his team do in Pamplona?
A．They proved his theory.
B．They recorded a bull-run.
C．They watched a thrilling bull-fight.
D．They designed a psychological experiment.
9．What was the unexpected finding in the study?
A．People slowed down in crowded areas.
B．Tripping posed a danger to bull-runners.
C．Bulls coming near made people running faster.
D．People tended to speed up in high-density crowds.
10．What is implied in the last paragraph?
A．People lose their mind in disasters.
B．Future tunnels and bridges may be wider.
C．Panicked crowds are aware of the danger of collision.
D．Restricting flow helps to prevent people colliding each other.
11．Which is the best title for the text?
A．How crowds react to panic
B．Bull-runs caught on in Spain
C．Dr Parisi’s finding shocks the world
D．What architects can learn from bull-running

On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). Last year, China, the world’s biggest gaming market, announced new rules limiting children to just a single hour of play a day. Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit.
Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’ n’ roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its own time before it finally stops being controversial.
However, some argue that unlike rock bands or novelists, games developers have both the motive and the means to engineer their products to make them addictive. For one thing, the business-model has changed. In the old days games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to developers’ income. For another, games makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games.
The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses (诊断) become more common. Clinics are already reporting booming business, as lockdowns have given gamers more time to spend with their hobby. And being put together in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling will not do the industry any favours.
12．What is the function of Paragraph 1?
A．To arouse the readers’ interest about the topic.
B．To inform the readers of the harmful effects of games.
C．To discuss whether it is necessary to panic about games.
D．To show growing public concern about the problem of games.
13．Why is television, together with other media forms, mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．To prove that the panic over games will fade away.
B．To show that they are as highly addictive as games.
C．To compare the differences among these media forms.
D．To argue that these media forms are not harmful at all.
14．How do games developers make games addictive?
A．They don’t charge players for in-game goods.
B．They adjust products based on received data.
C．They reward top players with more playtime.
D．They keep players’ video game machines updated.
15．In the last paragraph, the author aims to ______.
A．offer a suggestion B．make a prediction
C．give a warning D．put forward a solution


二、七选五
The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. ___16___
Climbing Mountains
People like to climb mountains on this festival, so Double Ninth Festival is also called “Mountain-climbing Festival”.
The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing. ___17___. It is really refreshing to climb mountains and enjoy the beauty of nature at this bright and clear time in autumn.
Climbing mounting also indicates “climbing to a higher position”. Another reason why climbing mountains are valued by people, especially by the elderly is that it has a meaning of “climbing to ligneous life”. Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty.___18___
Drinking Chrysanthemum Flower(菊花) Wine
The chrysanthemum flower wine is unique in brewing. In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. ___19___. The wine is said to have wholesome effects on sharpness of the eye, drop of high blood pressure, reduction of weight and removal of stomach trouble, thus contributing to longevity.
___20___
The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”. It dates back to the Zhou Dynasty. It is said that the cake was originally prepared after autumn harvests for farmers to have a taste of what was just in season, and it gradually grew into the present cake for people to eat on the Double Ninth Day.
A．Eating Double Ninth Cake
B．Making “flower cake” with friends
C．A lot of poems were devoted to this custom
D．So people love to go sightseeing this month
E．It would not be drunk until the same day next year
F．Here are some traditional customs of the Double Ninth Festival
G．But few Chinese people are aware of the importance of the festival


三、完形填空
As the drumbeat changed, the dress fluttered(翩翩飞舞)in tune with the girl’s changing steps. Finally, she ____21____the performance in a neat pose onstage before the audience.
The girl ____22____is actually me. I’ve learned Latin dance since childhood. However, when I became a young girl, conflicts brought by Latin dance made me____23____. The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness. As a young girl, I am ____24____for beauty. But a girl like me with strong muscles ____25____ in a crowd. In addition, ____26____feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I compromised between power and____27____
Luckily, in Vienna the match for the Chinese youth team____28____my attention, dragging me out of____29____.Players from different countries gathered to _____30_____ the honors, and I was no exception. Though I had made my efforts, I was_____31_____to find that I didn’t get the score I expected. The reason, obviously, lay in my_____32_____. With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates(碳水化合物), I _____33_____ lost a lot of weight, but at the cost of a sense of pow er and speed in dance.
In between games, I saw a little girl from Europe take firm and powerful steps in the_____34_____. Her beauty came from her full muscles. The confidence in her eyes was_____35_____. Definitely, she won the top prize. _____36_____ her so much, I made her acquaintance and_____37_____my difficult situation. Till now I do remember the confidence that_____38_____me and some of her words: “Just be yourself.”
Looking back, I’m still the dancing girl but my_____39_____has grown lighter. Something within me is _____40_____
21．A．improved B．paused C．finished D．started
22．A．described B．blamed C．praised D．appointed
23．A．satisfied B．serious C．calm D．discouraged
24．A．known B．thirsty C．already D．qualified
25．A．holds out B．stands out C．comes out D．dies out
26．A．Lonely B．Mixed C．Disturbed D．Guilty
27．A．speed B．muscles C．softness D．beauty
28．A．stopped B．needed C．interrupted D．shifted
29．A．anxiety B．patience C．embarrassment D．excitement
30．A．fight for B．give away C．hand out D．deal with
31．A．pleased B．disappointed C．ashamed D．amazed
32．A．attitude B．exercise C．laziness D．diet
33．A．hopelessly B．unconsciously C．visibly D．eagerly
34．A．programme B．activity C．project D．competition
35．A．weak B．important C．unstoppable D．fading
36．A．Missing B．Admiring C．Helping D．Supporting
37．A．remembered B．recalled C．shared D．analyzed
38．A．inspired B．delighted C．confused D．reminded
39．A．heart B．confidence C．weight D．pain
40．A．jumping B．dancing C．running D．singing


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The unbearable winter chill can’t stop their steps. With curiosity and excitement villagers at the foot of Mount Qomolangma hurry up to open their parcels at a delivery office. At ____41____ altitude of 4,119 meters, this is the world’s highest delivery service station.
The delivery office, ____42____ (locate) in the town of Tashi Dzom in Tibet autonomous region, ____43____ (set) up in 2016. Before that local people had to spend around four hours collecting parcels from the county center. But the delivery office brings great convenience and therefore encourages more people ____44____ (order) online. The office handled only 17 parcels in ____45____ (it) first month. But thanks to the fast-growing logistics (物流) industry, the number has grown ____46____ (steady) to an average of 200 per month. Not only has the number of parcels increased, but the items being delivered have become richer in ____47____ (various).
Though people in China’s eastern regions may think it ____48____ granted, the delivery office indeed makes a difference for the local people.
Tsering Dekvi, a 25-year-old primary school teacher in the town ____49____ (be) a big fan of online shopping since university. She said, “It is out of my expectations ____50____ we can have a delivery service here.” Now the service can help people in remote areas explore a different world.


五、短文改错
51．请找出下列短文中的错误，并直接在短文中改正。改错格式(要求)
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。
Good morning, everyone. It is my honor to stand here and share with something about traveling. Which I’d like to convey is that to travel is also to learn. Take my journey to Xi’an for example. Previously, I do learn something about the city from books and TV programs. Therefore, I didn’t know how wonderful it was until he was there in person. When traveling, we can feel the surrounding with our own eyes, noses and so on, thus broadening our horizons. The picture took on the Great Wall is good reminder of my happy days during my stay in Xi’an. So everyone, seize every chance or you will start an amazed journey to learn.

六、其他应用文
52．假设你是高三学生李华，你所在的学校将举行“行走马拉松(walkathon)”公益活动，为贫困山区的孩子们筹款。请给你的美国朋友Chris写一封信，询问他是否愿意一起参加。内容包括：
1. 介绍活动的相关内容（例如：时间、长度、参加者等）；
2. 你对此项活动的看法；
3. 询问对方的意向。
注意：1. 词数 80左右。
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．B 2．D 3．A

【分析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。
1．细节理解题。根据题干关键词souvenir定位在第一段The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.可知，Pacific Science Center的购物点在Laser Dome旁边的3号楼的楼上。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据题干for school定位在最后一段Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State可知，现在Pacific Science Center每年向130多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到华盛顿州的学校课程。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段标题Support Pacific Science Center和信息句Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center可知，作者呼吁读者支持Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓励人们为之捐赠。故选A。
4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。在Thom Pollard的激励下，作者开始攀登珠峰，但他发现这比他想象得要难很多，作者对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂表达了钦佩之情。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry.”（曾经的最终登山目标成为了商业向导行业的焦点。）可知，作者讨厌攀登珠峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Pollard’s story moved me.”（波拉德的故事打动了我。）可知，作者后来攀登珠峰是因为被Thom Pollard打动了。故选B。
6．词句猜测题。根据第三段第四句“On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I'd ever been in any climbing.”（在这个星球的最高点，我比以往任何一次攀登都要累。）和第五句中的“not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route”（不只是对马洛里和欧文，还有所有有动力推动自己走上这条路的人）可知，此处是指向这些人致敬。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句“It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers' footsteps up Everest.”（它隐藏在显而易见的地方，就在它一直存在的地方：在那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂的内心里。）可知，作者在最后一段中表达了他的钦佩之情。故选A。
8．B 9．D 10．B 11．D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。在Pamplona，每年有很多人来看“奔牛”，科学家通过研究“奔牛”过程中人们奔跑速度的快慢，发现跑步者的速度随着人群密度的增加而增加，这给了建筑设计师关于城市建设的很多启示。
8．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr Parisi and his team went to two different rooftop locations in Pamplona in July 2019, and filmed the runners as the animals were released. (2019年7月，Parisi博士和他的团队前往Pamplona的两个不同的屋顶，拍摄了这些动物被释放出来时人们奔跑的景象)”可知，Parisi和他的团队拍摄了牛被放出来时的场景。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Less expected was the finding that the speed of individual runners increased with the density of the crowd, which was contrary to a long-held assumption in architectural and urban-design circles that people will slow their pace as group density goes up, in order to lower the risk of a collision, which could lead to a fall and, perhaps, injury or death. (有些出人意料的是，研究发现，跑步者的速度随着人群密度的增加而增加。这与建筑和城市设计界长期以来的假设相反，即随着人群密度的增加，人们会放慢速度，以降低发生碰撞的风险，因为碰撞可能导致摔倒，甚至受伤或死亡)”可知，研究意外发现，人群密度越大，人们跑得越快。故选D项。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The responsibility therefore falls upon urban designers to work out how best to plan the construction of future tunnels, bridges and other passages that restrict flow. The only option may well be to make them wider. (因此，城市设计师的责任在于研究如何最好地规划未来隧道、桥梁和其他通道的建设去限制流量。唯一的选择很可能是把它们加宽)”可知，未来的桥梁和隧道可能会更宽阔。故选B项。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段 “A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event offers into the psychology of panicked crowds. (一篇刚刚发表在《科学》上的论文描述了对这次活动恐慌人群的心理洞察)”以及最后一段“The responsibility therefore falls upon urban designers to work out how best to plan the construction of future tunnels, bridges and other passages that restrict flow. (因此，城市设计师的责任在于研究如何最好地规划未来隧道、桥梁和其他通道的建设去限制流量)”可知，本篇章不仅是谈论奔牛，而是讨论“奔牛作为观察人们在危险中如何表现的自然实验场景”给建筑设计师的启示。故选D项。
12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C

【导语】这是一篇议论文。“游戏障碍”被世界卫生组织列为疾病。不同心理学家就游戏是否真的让人上瘾这一问题展开讨论。
12．推理判断题。由第一段“On January 1st, 2018, “gaming disorder” — in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm — gained recognition from the World ealth Organization (WHO). (2018年1月1日，世界卫生组织认证了“游戏障碍”——它指的是人们不受控制地玩游戏，尽管会造成伤害)”和“Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit. (世界各地都出现了承诺治愈患者习惯的诊所，)”可知，“游戏障碍”已经被官方列为疾病，甚至于出现了很多诊所来治疗此问题。这些现象都说明了大众对游戏问题越来越关注。故选D。
13．推理判断题。由第二段“The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been given about television, rock’ n’ roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. (辩方认为这仅仅是另一种道德恐慌，电视、摇滚乐、爵士乐、漫画书甚至小说也发出了类似的警告)”可知，辩方认为游戏上瘾和电视、摇滚乐等其它都只是道德恐慌。结合段尾“As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受) its own time before it finally stops being controversial. (作为一种新型的大众媒体，游戏在它最终停止争议之前，只是在经历它自己的时代)”可推断出，引用电视等其它媒体形式目的是为了强调游戏并没有那么恐慌，它和其它媒体方式一样，都有自己存在的时间，最终这种恐慌会消失。故选A。
14．细节理解题。由第三段“Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games. (智能手机和现代电子游戏机利用自身永久性的互联网连接将游戏数据传回开发者。这可以让产品能够不断调整来增加游戏支出)”可之，游戏开发者是通过接收到的数据不断调整产品，让产品越来越受吸引欢迎。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. (游戏行业应该意识到在现实世界中，游戏存在一个问题，而且这个问题还在不断恶化)”和“And being put together in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling will not do the industry any favours. (而在大众心中，无论公平与否，与赌博放在一起都不会给游戏行业带来任何好处)”可知，作者对游戏呈负面态度，是在给游戏行业提出警告，大众不会认同和赌博挂钩的行业。故选C。
16．F 17．D 18．C 19．E 20．A

【分析】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日重阳节。文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节及人们怎么庆祝重阳节。
16．F根据前句The “Chong Yang Festival” is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is also known as the Double Ninth Festival. 可知文章介绍了重阳节，所以下面是介绍重阳节的一些习俗，F项符合文意，故填F。
17．D根据前边The 9th lunar month, with clear autumn sky and bracing air, is a good time for sightseeing农历九月初，秋高气爽，空气清新，是观光的好时节。抓住关键词sightseeing，后边也涉及了sightseeing，所以人们喜欢这个月去观光，故填D。
18．C根据前边Climbing mountains on Double Ninth Festival was already popular in the Tang Dynasty重阳节登山在唐代就已经流行了。可知后边要说到流行的证据也就是很多诗都是关于这一习俗的，故填C。
19．E根据前边In ancient times, people usually picked fresh chrysanthemum flowers and leaves on the 9th of the 9th lunar month, and brewed the mixture of them and grains into the wine. 在古代，人们通常在9月9日采摘新鲜的菊花和叶子，然后把它们和谷物混合到酒里。介绍了菊花酒的酿造，要到来年的这一天，才拿出来喝，故填E。
20．A根据下文The Double Ninth cake is also known as “flower cake”.对重阳糕的介绍，可知这一部分主要介绍了重阳糕这一食物，故填A。

21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．B

【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者开始因为身上发达的肌肉而放弃了对自己一直渴望得到的美的追求，但是后来受了一位很自信的女孩的鼓舞，去做她自己，最后也成为一名成功的舞者。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，她终于以整洁的姿势在舞台上面对观众完成了表演。A. improved改善；B. paused停顿；C. finished完成；D. started开始。根据上文“Finally”可知，她最后完成了表演。故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：被描述的女孩实际上是我。A. described描述；B. blamed责备；C. praised表扬；D. appointed任命。根据上文“As the drumbeat changed,the dress fluttered(翩翩飞舞)in tune with the girl’s changing steps. Finally,she 　　1　　the performance in a neat pose onstage before the audience.”可知，上文是在对女孩的表演进行描述。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我成为一个年轻的女孩时，拉丁舞带来的冲突使我很泄气。A. satisfied满意的；B. serious严肃的；C. calm冷静的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据下文“The fair skin and slim bodies of mainstream beauty stand in contrast to what Latin dance pursues: power and wildness.”可知，作者认为跳拉丁舞很难，所以应该是总是感到泄气。故选D。
24．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：当我是个小女孩的时候，我很渴求美。A. known知道的；B. thirsty渴的；C. already已经；D. qualified有资格的。根据下文“But a girl like me with strong muscles 　　5　　 in a crowd.”可知，这里有but，说明上下文是转折的关系，作者身上都是强壮的肌肉，但是仍然很渴望美。故选B。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是像我这样肌肉发达的女孩在人群中是很显眼的。A. holds out坚持；B. stands out显眼；C. comes out出来；D. dies out灭绝。根据上文“a girl like me with strong muscles”可知，作者是一名女孩，身上却肌肉发达，所以是很显眼的。故选B。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，被不友好的评判引起的不安感也会在我内心堆积。A. Lonely孤单的；B. Mixed混合的；C. Disturbed不安的；D. Guilty有罪的。根据下文“caused by unkind judgment”可知，作者受到了不友好的评判，所以心里会感到不安。故选C。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是如此的多，以至于我在力量和美丽之间妥协了。A. speed速度；B. muscles肌肉；C. softness柔软；D. beauty美丽。根据上文“As a young girl, I am 　　4　　for beauty.”可知，作者渴望美丽的，但总是因为身上发达的肌肉而被别人嘲笑，所以作者只能在力量和美丽之间妥协。故选D。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在维也纳，中国青年队的比赛转移了我的注意力，把我从焦虑中拉了出来。A. stopped停止；B. needed需要；C. interrupted打断；D. shifted移动。根据上文“Luckily, in Vienna the match for the Chinese youth team”可知，接下来作者描述的是对她来说幸运的事情，所以这件事情转移了作者以前伤心的状态。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. anxiety焦虑；B. patience耐心；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. excitement兴奋。根据上文“In addition, 　　6　　feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart.”可知，作者以前有焦虑、不安的情绪。故选A。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：来自不同国家的球员们齐聚一堂，为荣誉而战，我也不例外。A. fight for为…而战斗；B. give away赠送；C. hand out分发；D. deal with处理。根据上文“the match”可知，他们是在比赛，所以是为了荣誉而战斗。故选A。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我努力了，但我还是很失望的发现我没有得到我想要的分数。A. pleased高兴的；B. disappointed失望的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据下文“I didn’t get the score I expected”可知，作者没有得到想要的分数，所以应该是很失望的。故选B。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，原因在于我的饮食习惯。A. attitude态度；B. exercise练习；C. laziness懒惰；D. diet饮食习惯。根据下文“With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates(碳水化合物)，I 　　13　　lost a lot of weight, but at the cost of a sense of pow er and speed in dance.”可知，接下来提到的是作者的饮食习惯。故选D。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于减少了蛋白质和碳水化合物的摄入量，肉眼可见的，我减了很多体重，但代价是没有了舞蹈的力量感和速度。A. hopelessly无望地；B. unconsciously无意识地；C. visibly可视地；D. eagerly急切地。根据上文“With my reduced intake of protein and carbohydrates”可知，作者减少了蛋白质和碳水化合物的摄入量，所以减少体重的效果是很明显的。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在两场比赛之间，我看到一个来自欧洲的小女孩，在比赛中迈出了坚定而有力的步子。A. programme项目；B. activity活动；C. project工程；D. competition比赛。根据上文“the match”和“games”可知，她们是在参加比赛。故选D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她眼中的自信心是势不可挡的。A. weak弱的；B. important重要的；C. unstoppable不可阻挡的；D. fading衰落的。根据下文“Definitely, she won the top prize.”可知，那位小女孩赢了一等奖，所以她表现的应该是很自信的。故选C。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：非常欣赏她，我就去认识她，并且告诉她我的困境。A. Missing思念，错过；B. Admiring欣赏；C. Helping帮助；D. Supporting支持。根据下文“I made her acquaintance”可知，作者去和小女孩结交，所以是很欣赏她。故选B。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第16题详解。A. remembered记住；B. recalled回忆；C. shared分享；D. analyzed分析。根据下文“Till now I do remember the confidence that　　18　　me and some of her words:“Just be yourself.””可知，小女孩给了作者建议，所以作者是和她分享了自己的困境。故选C。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到现在，我仍然记得令我鼓舞的自信和她的话：“就做你自己。”A. inspired鼓舞；B. delighted使高兴；C. confused使困惑；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“Till now I do remember the confidence”可知，作者直到现在仍然记得那份自信，所以是很令作者鼓舞的。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回想过去，我还是那个跳舞的女孩，但是我的内心变得更轻盈了。A. heart心；B. confidence自信心；C. weight体重；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“But a girl like me with strong muscles 　　5　　 in a crowd. In addition, 　　6　　feelings caused by unkind judgment piled up in my heart. It was so much that I compromised between power and　　7　　.”和下文“has grown lighter”可知，作者过去因为肌肉发达而不安，心情沉重，所以后来变轻的是她以前沉重的内心。故选A。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我体内的一些东西正在跳舞。A. jumping跳；B. dancing跳舞；C. running跑；D. singing唱歌。根据上文“I’m still the dancing girl”可知，作者是名舞者，所以全身内外都在跳舞。故选B。

41．an 42．located 43．was set 44．to order 45．its 46．steadily 47．variety 48．for 49．has been 50．that

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于西藏自治区扎西佐木镇的世界最高的快递服务站。
41．考查冠词。句意：这里海拔4119米，是世界上海拔最高的快递服务站。设空处后为可数名词单数，attitude表泛指且为元音音素开头。故填an。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于西藏自治区扎西佐木镇的快递局于2016年成立。设空处需填非谓语动词，和句子的逻辑主语the delivery office之间是逻辑的被动关系。故填located。
43．考查动词时态语态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语the delivery office之间为被动关系；根据时间状语in 2016，可知时态为一般过去时，可知设空处为一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was set。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：但快递公司带来了极大的便利，因此鼓励更多的人在网上订购。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to order。
45．考查代词。句意：该办公室在第一个月只处理了17个包裹。设空处后为名词，设空处应为形词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填its。
46．考查副词。句意：但由于物流行业的快速发展，这一数字已稳步增长到平均每月200人。设空处应为副词修饰动词grow，故填steadily。
47．考查名词。句意：但运送的物品种类已经变得更加丰富。设空处作介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，此处表示抽象的概念，为不可数名词。故填variety。
48．考查介词。句意：虽然中国东部地区的人们可能认为这是理所当然的，但邮局确实对当地人民很有意义。take…for granted为固定短语，意为“认为……是理所当然的”。故填for。
49．考查动词时态。句意：25岁的次仁·德克维(Tsering Dekvi)是镇上的一名小学教师，从大学开始，她就非常喜欢网购。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语since university，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为school teacher，结合主谓一致。故填has been。
50．考查名词性从句。句意：出乎我的意料，我们这里居然有送货服务。设空处引导同位语从句，且在从句中不充当成份。故填that。
51．1. 删除with
2. Which→What
3. do→did
4. Therefore→However
5. he→I
6. surrounding→surroundings
7. took→taken
8. good 前面加a
9. or→and
10. amazed→amazing
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者西安旅行的所见所感。
【详解】1.考查及物动词。句意：我很荣幸能站在这里和大家分享一些关于旅行的事情。Share sth表示“分享某事”，share是及物动词，直接加宾语，不需要介词with。故删除with。

2.考查主语从句。句意：我想表达的是，旅行也是学习。分析句子结构可知，“Which I’d like to convey”是主语从句，从句缺convey的宾语，指代“想表达的事情”，故用what引导。故将Which改为What。
3.考查时态。句意：以前，我确实从书本和电视节目中了解这个城市。根据“Previously”可知，要用一般过去时。故将do改为did。
4.考查副词。句意：因此，直到他亲自到那里，我才知道那是多么美妙。分析句意可知，“之前从书本和电视节目中了解西安”和“自己亲自去才知道该城市的美妙”前后构成转折关系，而非因果关系。故将Therefore改为However。
5.考查代词。句意：因此，直到他亲自到那里，我才知道那是多么美妙。根据“I didn’t know how wonderful it was”可知，我亲自去后才知道该城市的美妙，不是他。故将he改为I。
6.考查名词。句意：旅行时，我们可以用自己的眼睛、鼻子等感受周围的环境，从而开阔了我们的视野。surrounding作名词，表示“环境”，多指单纯的环境，复数surroundings表示“周围的环境，包括人和物在内”，根据句意应用surroundings。故将surrounding改为surroundings。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：在长城上拍的这张照片很好地提醒了我在西安的快乐时光。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，故动词“take”应用非谓语动词形式，“The picture”和“take”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故将 took改为taken。
8.考查冠词。句意：在长城上拍的这张照片很好地提醒了我在西安的快乐时光。根据“good reminder”可知，需用冠词修饰单数名词，此处泛指“一个很好的提醒”，故用不定冠词a。故good 前面加a。
9.考查连词。句意：所以，我们大家要抓住每一个机会，否则你将开始一个惊人的学习之旅。分析句意可知，“seize every chance”和“you will start an amazed journey to learn”是并列关系，而不是选择关系。故填or改为and。
10.考查形容词。所以，我们大家要抓住每一个机会，否则你将开始一个惊人的学习之旅。amazed作形容词，表示“人感觉惊奇的”，此处修饰名词“journey”，要用形容词amazing表示“令人惊奇的旅行”。故将amazed改为amazing。
52．Dear Chris,
Our school is going to hold a walkathon to raise money for the kids in poverty-stricken areas. I’m writing
to ask if you would like to participate in it.
The 10 km walkathon, which starts from our school and ends in a nearby village, is scheduled to be held from 1p.m to 4p.m this Sunday afternoon (Dec 15th). All the students will take part. I think this event is of great significance, for it can not only build up our body but help those in need.
Please let me know if you are interested. Hope to meet you at school this Sunday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是高三学生李华，你所在的学校将举行“行走马拉松(walkathon)”公益活动，为贫困山区的孩子们筹款。请给你的美国朋友Chris写一封信，询问他是否愿意一起参加。内容包括：1. 介绍活动的相关内容（例如：时间、长度、参加者等）；2. 你对此项活动的看法；3. 询问对方的意向。
第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：walkathon（步行马拉松）；in poverty-stricken areas（贫困山区）；would like to（想要）；participate in（参与）；be scheduled to（预定）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般将来时与一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如I’m writing
to ask if you would like to participate in it.运用了条件状语从句；The 10 km walkathon, which starts from our school and ends in a nearby village, is scheduled to be held from 1p.m to 4p.m this Sunday afternoon (Dec 15th).运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。