2022-2023学年宁夏中卫市兴海中学高一（上）期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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2022-2023学年宁夏中卫市兴海中学高一（上）期末英语试卷

Jenna，a popular girl from Westwood Middle School，had graduated first in her class and was ready for new(1)in high school.
(2)，high school was different.In the first week，Jenna went to tryouts （选拔赛） for cheerleaders （拉拉队队员）．She was competing against very talented （有才能的） girls，and she knew it would be(3)for her to be chosen .Two hours later，the judge read a list of the girls for a second tryout.Her heart sank as the list ended without her name.Feeling (4)，she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
Arriving home，she started with maths.She had always been a good maths student，but now she was struggling.She moved on to English and history，and was surprised to find that she didn't have any(5)with those subjects.Feeling better，she decided not to(6)maths for the time being.
The next day Jenna went to see Mrs.Biden about being on the school(7).Mrs.Biden wasn't as enthusiastic（热情的） as Jenna. "I'm sorry，but we have enough(8)for the newspaper already.Come back next year and we'll talk then."Jenna smiled weakly and left."Why is high school so(9)？ " she sighed.
Later in maths class，Jenna applied herself to solving the problems that had given her so much trouble and got them right.As she gathered her books，Jenna decided she'd(10)to try to get used to her new school.She wasn't sure whether she'd succeed，but she knew she had to try.
1.  A. subjects B. decisions C. exercises D. challenges
2.  A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
3.  A. difficult B. easy C. likely D. interesting
4.  A. stranger B. unhappy C. disappointed D. lonely
5.  A. trouble B. confidence C. patience D. opportunities
6.  A. put up B. prepare for C. worry about D. give up
7.  A. committee B. newspaper C. radio D. team
8.  A. speakers B. readers C. cheerleaders D. writers
9.  A. similar B. ordinary C. different D. familiar
10.  A. refuse B. continue C. seem D. offer
B
The Grand Canal （京杭大运河） is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China.It is the longest man-made waterway in the world.Below is some historical and factual information about the Grand Canal.
How Long Is It？
The canal stretches over 1，100 miles from the city of Beijing to the city of Hangzhou.It is sometimes called the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal.In addition to connecting these two big cities，the canal also connects China's two most important rivers：the Yellow River and the Yangtze River.
Why Was the Grand Canal Built？
It was not until 603 AD that Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty issued an order to connect the existing canals and expand them to reach all the way from Beijing to Hangzhou，in order to meet the political，economic （经济的） and military （军事的） needs of the time，particularly to ship food from the rich farmland in southern China to the capital city，Beijing，and to help feed the soldiers guarding the northern borders.The canal was also used as a passage way to transport important government messages.
Building the Grand Canal
Building the canal was a huge project.It took over six years of hard work by millions of labourers.When the canal was finally completed in 610 AD，China had a new waterway that would enrich the country for hundreds of years to come.
Later Improvements
The Ming Dynasty rebuilt much of the canal in the early 1400s.They made the canal deeper，built new canal locks，and constructed reservoirs to control the water in the canal.It is estimated that it took over 45，000 full-time laborers to maintain the canal during the Ming Dynasty.
11. What is NOT the purpose of building the Grand Canal？ ______
A. Emperor Yang wanted an effective way of transporting food to Beijing.
B. Emperor Yang wanted to build the longest waterway in the world.
C. Emperor Yang needed to provide food to his armies guarding the border.
D. Emperor Yang needed a way to carry government messages.
12. Which of the following is true about the building of the Grand Canal？ ______
A. A totally new canal going through from Beijing to Hangzhou was built.
B. It was built with the efforts of millions of people in more than six years.
C. Its canal locks were built by the Ming Dynasty in the early 1400s.
D. It was built by over 45，000 people working all day long in the Ming Dynasty.
13. What would be the best title for this passage？ ______
A. The World's Longest Waterway B. Emperor Yang Guang's Ambition
C. About the Grand Canal D. Improving the Grand Canal
C
The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80，000 and recommending both individual visitors and tourist groups to book tickets in advance online（booking address：https：//gugong ktmtech.cn）.Foreign visitors are required to provide passport numbers during the online booking.
ADMISSION
April 1st-October 31st 60 yuan
November 1st-March 31st 140 yuan
●Free admission（入场费） for children under 1.2 meters in height.
●Free admission for disabled visitors.
●20 yuan for elementary，middle school，and undergraduate students with student I.D. （not including graduate and adult or continuing education students）.
●50% discount for people over 60 years with valid certificate or proof of age（passport，etc.）.
●Women's Day （March 8）：Half-price admission for female visitors.
●Children's Day （June 1）：Free admission for children 14 years old and younger.50% discount on admission for one accompanying parent，legal guardian，or adult.
For detailed information and instruction，please click here.
14. How many people can visit the Palace Museum daily at most？ ______
A. Eight hundred. B. Eighty thousand.
C. Eight million. D. Eighty million.
15. Among the four，who can get the lowest admission price？ ______
A. A middle-aged woman visiting it on 13th，Mar.
B. A middle-aged parent visiting it alone on 1st，June.
C. A 65-year-old man visiting it on 7th，May.
D. A middle school student visiting it on 6th，Jan.
16. Where do you think the passage most probably comes from？ ______
A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A book. D. A newspaper.
D
A Love Note to My Mum When I was a little girl,you always modeled for fashion photographers.It was years later that I finally understood the role that modelling plays in your life.Little did I know you were saving every penny you made to go to law school.
I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework,I went into the dining room where you were focusing on reading law books.I was confused.Why were you doing what I do - memorizing textbooks and studying for tests？When you said you were in law school,I was even more surprised.I didn't know mums could be lawyers,too.You smiled and said,"In life,you can do anything you want to do."
As young as I was,those words kept ringing in my ears.I watched as you faced the challenges of completing your studies,starting companies with Dad,while still being a model and a mum of five kids.You never complained and gave up.With your words of wisdom in my mind,I suddenly felt the freedom to dream.My whole world opened up.I set out to live my life filled with hope,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional success.
Your words became my motto（座右铭）.As I grew up,I always found myself in the unique position of being either the first or one of the few women（chief medical reporters） in my field.I gained power every time I said, "Yes,I'll try that."
Encouraged by your words,I have forged ahead（毅然前行）with my life's journey,less afraid to make mistakes or to meet challenges.You did it,and now I'm doing it.Sorry,I have got to run.So much to do,so many dreams to realize.
17. What is the author's main purpose of writing this letter？ ______
A. To show her admiration to her mum.
B. To thank her mum for taking care of her.
C. To encourage her mum to achieve her dreams.
D. To tell her mum that she is doing great at her job.
18. What did her mum do to make money for law school？ ______
A. She worked for a law school. B. She started up a company.
C. She was a fashion model. D. She worked as a doctor.
19. According to Paragraph 2，why did the author feel confused？ ______
A. She had difficulties in understanding the law books.
B. She had problems with her homework.
C. She didn't know that a mum could study in law school.
D. She didn't understand why mum said "you can do anything".
20. What can we learn from the writer and her stories about her mum？ ______
A. Family is the most important thing in the world.
B. We should be brave enough to dream and work hard for it.
C. Parents should help their children achieve success.
D. Children should respect and support their parents' dreams.
What Are Grasslands？

Grasslands are wide areas of land covered with low growing plants such as grasses and wildflowers.Grasslands don't get enough rain to grow tall trees and produce forests，but they get too much rain to form a desert.Temperate （温带的） grasslands have different seasons including hot summers and cold winters.
(1)
Grasslands are generally found between deserts and forests.The major temperate grasslands are located in central North America in the United States，in southeast South America in Uruguay and Argentina，and in Asia along the southern part of Russia and Mongolia.
(2)
A variety of animals live in the grasslands，including dogs，wolves，and eagles.A lot of smaller animals hide down in the grass，such as snakes，mice，and rabbits.
(3)
Different kinds of grass grow in different areas of the grasslands.There are actually thousands of different kinds of grass that grow in this type of environment.Where they grow usually depends on the amount of rain that area gets.In wetter grasslands，there are tall grasses that can grow up to six feet high.In dryer areas the grasses grow shorter，maybe only a foot or two tall.Other plants that grow there include sunflowers butterfly weeds，and butterweeds.
(4)
Grasslands play an important role in human farming and food production.They are used to grow crops such as wheat and corn.They are also good for feeding farm animals such as cows.
(5)
Unfortunately，human farming and development has caused the grasslands to become gradually smaller.Governments have carried protection measures to try and save the grasslands that are left，along with the endangered plants and animals that live there.
A.The Narrowing Grasslands
B.Animals in the Grasslands
C.Some Important Temperate Grasslands in the World
D.Farming and Food
E.Wildfires in the Grasslands
F.Types of Temperate Grasslands
G.Plants in the Grasslands

21.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
22.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
23.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
24.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
25.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
26. Sarah Thomas looks like any other schoolgirls，fresh-faced and full of energy.She is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course.But unlike her school friends，16-year-old Sarah is not spending her free time （1）______（ rest）.Instead，she is earning （赚） ﹩ 6，500 a day as （2）______ model in New York.
Sarah （3）______（ tell） that she could be Britain's next supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter，44，wants her to give up school to model full-time.But Sarah，（4）______has taken part in shows along with top models，wants（5）______（ prove） that she has brains as well as beauty.She is determined to carry on with her（6）______（educate）.
She has turned down several （7）______（ invitation） to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree （8）______ engineering.
Sarah says， "My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment，school （9）______（ come） first.I don't want to get too absorbed （专心致志的） in modelling.It is（10）______（ certain） fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.I want to have something else to fall back on when I can't model anymore."
27.

who sculpt begin preparing work decide fortune move Internet

(1) People say，"Well begun，half done." I guess this was a good ______ to my new school life.
(2) I kept ______ hard to support my teammates during our training.
(3) In our free time we can sculpt a ______ and paint a painting.
(4) I spent days ______ and writing my first English paper.
(5) I have ______ not to go to university.
(6) On the ______ ， nobody knows you are a dog.
(7) I was to start for the West to make my ______ .
(8) This annual ______ is called migration.
(9) It is after all we ______ are the visitors to their world.
(10) These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people，to ______ Guangxi is home.
28. 请根据以下题目和提示写一篇议论文：
题目：Learning English Is Fun
提示：
（1）为什么你认为学习英语很有趣？
（2）你如何将英语学习变得有趣？
（3）学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响？
注意：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）包含所有提示内容
（3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello，my name is Lisa .I am from China。______
答案和解析

1~10.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、C、B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.subjects学科；B.decisions决定；C.exercises运动；D.challenges挑战。句意：Jenna是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战。根据上文"had graduated first in her class and was ready for new"可知，此处表示Jenna准备好迎接新的挑战。故选D项。
（2）考查副词及语境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。句意：然而，高中是不同的。根据下文"high school was different."可知，上下文之间表示转折关系，空处应用however表示"然而"。故选B项。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.easy容易的；C.likely可能的；D.interesting有趣的。句意：她正在与非常有天赋的女孩们竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。根据上文"She was competing against very talented girls，and she knew it would be"可知，此处表示Jenna知道自己很难被选中。故选A项。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.stranger陌生人的；B.unhappy不开心的；C.disappointed沮丧的；D.lonely孤独的。句意：感觉沮丧，她背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。根据上文"Her heart sank as the list ended without her name."可知，Jenna感觉沮丧。故选C项。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.trouble问题；B.confidence信心；C.patience耐心；D.opportunities机会。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，意外地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。根据下文"Feeling better"可知，此处表示Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题。故选A项。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put up举起；B.prepare for准备；C.worry about担心；D.give up放弃。句意：她感觉好些了，决定暂时不担心数学了。根据上文"She moved on to English and history，and was surprised to find that she didn't have any （5）with those subjects.Feeling better，"可知Jenna决定暂时不担心数学。故选C项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.committee 委员会；B.newspaper报纸；C.radio收音机；D.team团队。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈应聘校报的事。根据下文"but we have enough（8）for the newspaper already."可知，Jenna找拜登太太是谈应聘校报的事。故选B项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.speakers发言者；B.readers读者；C.cheerleaders啦啦队；D.writers作家。句意：很抱歉，但我们已经有足够的作家为报纸撰稿了。根据下文"for the newspaper already"可知撰稿作家已经够了。故选D项。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.similar相似的；B.ordinary普通的；C.different不同的；D.familiar熟悉的。句意：高中为什么如此不同？根据上文"Jenna，a popular girl from Westwood Middle School，had graduated first in her class and was ready for new（1）in high school."可知与初中不同。故选C项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.continue继续；C.seem似乎；D.offer提供。句意：Jenna一边收拾书本，一边决定继续努力适应她的新学校。根据下文"to try to get used to her new school.She wasn't sure whether she'd succeed，but she knew she had to try."可知是"继续"。故选B项。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入高中后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

11~13.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Why Was the Grand Canal Built？部分中的It was not until 603 AD that Emperor Yang Guang of the Sui Dynasty issued an order to connect the existing canals and expand them to reach all the way from Beijing to Hangzhou，in order to meet the political，economic （经济的） and military （军事的） needs of the time，particularly to ship food from the rich farmland in southern China to the capital city，Beijing，and to help feed the soldiers guarding the northern borders.The canal was also used as a passage way to transport important government messages.（直到公元603年，隋炀帝杨广才发布命令，将现有的运河连接起来，并将其扩展到从北京到杭州的所有地方，以满足当时政治、经济、和军事的需要，特别是将粮食从中国南方富饶的农田运到首都北京，并帮助守卫北方边境的士兵吃饭。运河还被用作传递重要政府信息的通道。）可知， B项"炀帝想建造世界上最长的水道"不是修建大运河的目的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Building the Grand Canal部分中的 Building the canal was a huge project.It took over six years of hard work by millions of labourers.（修建这条运河是一项巨大的工程。数百万工人花了六年多的努力。）可知，B项"它是在六年多的时间里，经过数百万人的努力建成的。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了中国的京杭大运河从古至今的发展变化以及它的主要用途等内容。故C项" 关于大运河"是最佳标题。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的京杭大运河从古至今的发展变化以及它的主要用途等内容
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

14~16.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80，000 （故宫博物院将日参观人数限制在8万人以内）可知故宫一天最多有8万人（Eighty thousand）参观，故选B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据●20 yuan for elementary，middle school，and undergraduate students with student I.D. （●小学、初中、本科学生20元）可知在1月6日一名中学生参观要花20元，而A项3月13日一位中年妇女参观需要全价，即140元；B项6月1日意为中年家长独自前往参观需要60元；C项一位65岁的老人5月7日来这里参观需要30元，通过比较只有1月6日，一名中学生来参观花的钱最少，故选D.
（3）A.文章出处题。根据第一段中的and recommending both individual visitors and tourist groups to book tickets in advance online（booking address：https：//gugong ktmtech.cn）.Foreign visitors are required to provide passport numbers during the online booking.（并建议散客和旅游团在网上提前订票（订票地址：https：//gugongKTMktmtech.cn）.外国游客在网上预订时必须提供护照号码）可知本文来自网络，因此选A.
本文主要讲的是到故宫博物院参观的人数限制、订票要求以及参观的时间、优惠票价等。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后根据题干及选项做出正确的选择。

17~20.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）A.写作目的题。根据第二段I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.在我九岁的一个秋天的下午，你对我说的话，我感激不尽。及第三段中的With your words of wisdom in my mind,I suddenly felt the freedom to dream.My whole world opened up.I set out to live my life filled with hope,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional success.随着你智慧的话语在我脑海中浮现，我突然感到了梦想的自由。我的整个世界开放了。我开始过充满希望的生活，看到个人和职业成功的无限可能。可知，作者写封信的主要目的是向妈妈表达了她的钦佩之情。故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第一段中的It was years later that I finally understood the role that modelling plays in your life.Little did I know you were saving every penny you made to go to law school.几年后，我终于明白了模特在你生活中扮演的角色。我一点也不知道你为了上法学院而省下了每一分钱。可知，作者的妈妈是一个时尚模特，并由此赚钱上法学院。故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的I was confused.Why were you doing what I do - memorizing textbooks and studying for tests？When you said you were in law school,I was even more surprised.I didn't know mums could be lawyers,too.我很困惑。你为什么要做我做的事—背课本，准备考试？当你说你在法学院时，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也可以当律师。可知，作者感到困惑是因为她不知道一个妈妈可以在法学院学习。故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中的When you said you were in law school,I was even more surprised.I didn't know mums could be lawyers,too.You smiled and said,"In life,you can do anything you want to do."当你说你在法学院时，我更惊讶了。我不知道妈妈也可以当律师。你笑着说："在生活中，你可以做任何你想做的事。"及最后一段中的Encouraged by your words,I have forged ahead（毅然前行）with my life's journey,less afraid to make mistakes or to meet challenges.You did it,and now I'm doing it.在你的话的鼓舞下，我毅然前行，在我的人生旅途中，我不再害怕犯错或迎接挑战。你做到了，现在我也做到了。从作者和她关于妈妈追求梦想的故事。可知，我们应该勇敢地去梦想，并为之努力。故选B。
作者在信中向妈妈表达了她的钦佩之情。
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

21~25.【答案】C、E、G、D、A
【解析】（1）主题判断题。根据后文The major temperate grasslands are located in central North America In the United States……and in Asia along the southern part of Russia and Mongolia（最主要的温带草原坐落在北美中部的美国……在亚洲主要沿着俄罗斯的南边和外蒙古），可知表示"世界上一些重要的温带草原"的选项C符合前后的语境，are located是关键词，故选C。
（2）主题判断题。根据后句A variety of animals live in the grasslands，including dogs，wolves and eagles（许多种类的动物生活在草原上，包括狗，狼和鹰），可知表示"草原上的野生动物"的选项E符合本段的主题，A variety of animals是关键词，故选E。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句Different kinds of grass grow in different areas of grasslands（不同种类的草生长在不同地区的草原上），可知表示"草原上的植物"的选项G符合本段的主题，Different kinds of grass是关键词，故选G。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句Grasslands play an important role in human farming and food production（草原在人类农业和食物生产的领域中扮演着重要角色），可知表示"农业和食物"的选项D符合本段的主题，human farming and food production是关键词，故选D。
（5）主题判断题。根据后句Unfortunately human farming and development has caused the grasslands to become gradually smaller（不幸的是人类的农业行为和发展已经造成了草原的逐渐萎缩），可知表示"逐渐减少的草原"的选项A符合本段的主题，the grasslands to become gradually smaller是关键词，故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了草原的分布，草原中动物及植物的种类，以及对于人类农业活动的意义，并介绍了目前草原正在减少的情况。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

26.【答案】resting
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：但与她的学校朋友不同的是，16岁的莎拉并没有在空闲时间休息。spend time doing表示"花费时间做某事"，故填resting。
（2）考查冠词。句意：相反，她在纽约当模特，每天的收入是6500美元。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，model为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（3）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：莎拉被告知，她可能会成为英国下一位明年收入百万美元的超级名模。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语为Sarah，谓语动词用三单形式，且与tell之间是被动关系，故填was told。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：但是莎拉，她和顶级模特一起参加了节目，她想证明自己有头脑，也有美貌。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Sarah，在从句中作主语，故填who。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：但是莎拉，她和顶级模特一起参加了节目，她想证明自己有头脑，也有美貌。want to do表示"想要做某事"，故填to prove。
（6）考查不可数名词。句意：她决心继续接受教育。结合句意和her可知，此处用名词形式，表示"教育"，为不可数名词，故填education。
（7）考查可数名词的复数。句意：为了专心学习，她拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请。several后跟可数名词的复数，故填invitations。
（8）考查介词。句意：放学后，她计划在上大学获得工程学学位之前暂停一年的全职模特。a degree in表示"某个专业的学位"符合句意，故填in。
（9）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：但目前，学校是第一位的。结合句意和at the moment可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为school，谓语动词用三单形式，故填comes。
（10）考查副词。句意：这当然很有趣，但生活方式有点不真实。此处用副词作状语修饰is，故填certainly。
本文为记叙文，主要讲述了Sarah Thomas在成名之路上选择了接续接受教育。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

27.【答案】【小题1】beginning
【小题2】working
【小题3】sculpture
【小题4】preparing
【小题5】decided
【小题6】Internet
【小题7】fortune
【小题8】movement
【小题9】who
【小题10】whom
【解析】（1）考查可数名词单数。句意：人们说："良好的开端是成功的一半。"我想这是我新学校生活的一个良好开端。根据冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数作表语，结合句意可知，名词beginning"开端"符合题意。故填beginning。
（2）考查动名词。句意：在训练期间，我一直努力支持队友。根据句意表示"努力"应用动词work，结合keep doing sth"一直做某事"可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填preparing。
（3）考查可数名词单数。句意：在我们的空闲时间里，我们可以雕刻雕塑和绘画。根据冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数作动词sculpt的宾语，结合句意可知，名词sculpture"雕塑"符合题意。故填sculpture。
（4）考查动名词。句意：我花了好几天时间准备和写我的第一篇英语论文。根据句意表示"准备"应用动词prepare，根据spend time（in）doing sth"花时间做某事"可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填preparing。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：我决定不上大学。根据句意表示"决定"应用动词decide，结合前文have可知，句子使用了现在完成时，故此处应用过去分词表完成。故填decided。
（6）考查专有名词。句意：在互联网上，没有人知道你是一条狗。根据冠词the可知，此处应用名词作介词on的宾语，结合句意可知，专有名词Internet"互联网"符合题意。故填Internet。
（7）考查可数名词单数。句意：我要动身去西部发财。分析可知，形容词性物主代词my后应用名词作动词make的宾语，结合句意可知，名词fortune"财富"符合题意，make one's fortune"发财；赚大钱"，固定短语。故填fortune。
（8）考查可数名词单数。句意：这种每年的运动被称为迁徙。根据修饰词this及be动词is可知，此处应用可数名词单数作主语，结合句意可知，名词movement"运动"符合题意。故填movement。
（9）考查强调句。句意：毕竟，我们是他们世界的访客。分析可知，句子使用了强调句型，即"it is+被强调部分+that/who..."，当被强调部分是人时，用who，其他则用that，句中强调部分为主语we，应用who。故填who。
（10）考查定语从句关系词。句意：这些梯田是当地的壮族和瑶族人建造的，对他们来说广西就是他们的家。分析可知，to___Guangxi is home为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the local Zhuang and Yao people，指人，先行词在从句中作介词to的宾语，故应用关系代词whom引导。故填whom。
（1）人们说："良好的开端是成功的一半。"我想这是我新学校生活的一个良好开端。
（2）在训练期间，我一直继续努力以支持队友。
（3）在我们的空闲时间里，我们可以雕刻雕塑和绘画。
（4）我花了好几天时间准备和写我的第一篇英语论文。
（5）我决定不上大学。
（6）在互联网上，没有人知道你是一条狗。
（7）我要动身去西部发财。
（8）这种每年的运动被称为迁徙。
（9）毕竟，我们是他们世界的访客。
（10）这些梯田是当地的壮族和瑶族人建造的，对他们来说广西就是他们的家。
这部分语法在高考中仍将会以考查语境和语篇理解的形式来考查，重点考查学生能否在语篇中具体理解语境，然后根据语境做出正确的应用。因此，考生要在平时的学习中加强语篇的理解练习，熟练掌握各种语法的各种用法，努力达到熟能生巧的程度。

28.【答案】Learning English Is Fun
I found English quite fun and rewarding because you can communicate with foreigners and know about different cultures.【高分句型一】（为什么你认为学习英语很有趣？）
In my opinion，English learning is not so difficult.First of all，we should have a good interest in English and we should listen，read，write and write more.If we have time，we'd better listen to English radio，read English stories and newss，watch English movies and TV programs，write diaries in English and participate in oral English competitions and speech contests.（你如何将英语学习变得有趣？）
By learning English we can enlarge our mental horizons and increase our knowledgebecause we shall have a better chance of reading a wide variety of books，newspapers，and magazines.English is also useful in other different fields of life such as businessand commerce.Moreover，English helps us follow television programs and enjoy interesting films，and read the literature of other people.Besides，technology of the modern world is，as a matter of fact，available in English. 【高分句型二】（学习英语给你带来了哪些积极影响？）
【解析】高分句型一：I found English quite fun and rewarding because you can communicate with foreigners and know about different cultures.
译文：我发现英语很有趣，很有价值，因为你可以与外国人交流，了解不同的文化。
分析：这句话使用了because引导的原因状语从句。
高分句型二：Besides，technology of the modern world is，as a matter of fact，available in English.
译文：此外，事实上，现代世界的技术是用英语提供的。
分析：这句话使用了短语as a matter of fact意为"事实上"。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。