2022-2023学年福建省漳州市第三中学高二下学期4月质量检测英语试题（word版含答案，有听力音频，无文字材料）

漳州三中高二年3月份教学质量检测参考答案

BACCA   6—10 ABCBA   11—15 CAABC   16—20 CBBCB

1—5

21-23. ABD

24-27

43. D

55. C

DBCD

44. A

28-31

45. C

BDAD

46. D

32-35

BDCC

36-40

49. C

ECBGD

50. A

41.  C

53. A

42. A

54. B

47. B

48. D

51. D

52. B

【答案】 56. who/that

57.Travelling

58.an

59.However

60.to participate

61.called

62.have promised

63. whether

64.invitation

65.by

A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了 Wonder Plates可以为您提供了一个独特的礼物机会——一个个性化

的陶瓷盘子，并介绍了你应该遵循的事项及价格、快递等问题。

【21题详解】细节理解题。根据  Step 1中的“On an A4 sheet of paper write personal message(在一张 A4纸上写下个

人信息)”和“The message should not be more than 50 words(信息不应该超过 50个字)”可知，你需要做的是在一张

A4纸上写下不多于  50词的个人信息。故选A。

【22题详解】细节理解题。根据  Charges部分中的“For orders of five to ten plates, the cost of per plate is reduced to $12

and the design and printing of the message is just $75 per plate.

(对于数量 5到  10的订单，每版的成本降低到 12美元，每版信息的设计和印刷只需  75美元。)”可知，如果购买六

个瓷盘的每个瓷盘共需87美元，6个瓷盘则需支付   522美元。故选B。

【23题详解】细节理解题。根据  Delivery部分中的“ If you require a faster delivery time, please fill in the Urgent Form

and send an additional $30 (guaranteed 3-day delivery).(如果您需要更快的送货时间，请填写加急表格并额外发送 30美

元(保证 3天送达)。)”可知，如果使用加急快递的话，只需三天时间即可收到订单。故选D。

B篇

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲 Dan’s Depot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来

经营这个事业。文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。

【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“It  was late on a Thursday evening in Austin, Texas, and I had just finished my shift

downtown waiting tables. I hopped into my truck and headed away from the chaos(那是德克萨斯州奥斯汀的一个周四晚

上，时间已经很晚了，我刚刚结束在市中心的值班。我跳上卡车，离开混乱)”可知，作者在下班之后开车离开混乱

的地方，前往自己的绿洲放松，“oasis”指的是一个寻找欢乐和放松的地方。故选 D。

【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“On  some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been

coming to Dan’s Depot. After all, Dan’s Depot was now sandwiched between a shop selling yoga pants to people who could

afford personal trainers and a luxury furniture store where even a simple dining chair cost more than $1,000. How could this

little live music joint survive with those kinds of neighbors?(在某种程度上，自从我来到 Dan’s Depot，我就一直期待听

到这个消息。毕竟，Dan’s Depot现在夹在两家商店之间，一家是卖瑜伽裤给买得起私人教练的人的商店，另一家是

高档家具商店，即使是一把简单的餐椅也要花 1000多美元。这个现场演奏的小餐馆怎么能在这样的邻居中生存?)”

可推知，作者说，他早就料到会听到莫德告诉他的消息，因为他认为 Dan’s Depot与周围环境不协调。故选 B。

【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“'How  about I run the new Dan’s Depot?' I asked her.(“我来经营新

的 Dan’s Depot怎么样?”我问她。)”和文章倒数第二段“'Hear me out,' I said. 'I’ve got enough money to go in with you

and Dan as a third partner. I know the Texas music scene in and out, and I can get the best new bands in here every week.

We’ll move it way down South Congress Avenue, where it’s still close enough to be accessible from downtown but the rent

is more affordable. And most importantly, this place means a lot to me.'”(“听我说完，”我说。“我有足够的钱，你和

丹可以做第三个合伙人。这个人说:“我对德州的音乐界非常熟悉，每周我都能请到最好的新乐队来。我们会把它

搬到南国会大道，那里离市中心还很近，但租金更便宜。最重要的是，这个地方对我意义重大。”)”可知，作者建

议 Maude换一种方式来经营这个事业。故选 C。

【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Our  contract with the landlord is up for renewal at the end of the month, and

he has doubled the rent. Even if we charged twice as much for the snacks and shows, we could never make ends meet.(我们

和房东的合同到月底就要到期了，他把租金增加了一倍。即使零食和演出的费用是平时的两倍，我们也无法入不敷

出。)”、文章第五段“On some level, I’d been expecting to hear this news for as long as I’d been coming to Dan’s

Depot.(在某种程度上，自从我来到 Dan’s Depot，我就一直预期会听到这个消息。)，文章倒数第三段“'How about I

run the new Dan’s Depot?' I asked her.(“我来经营新的Dan’s Depot怎么样?”我问她。)”以及文章最后一段“She  cut

me off with a huge embrace. 'Honey, I think that’s a fantastic idea.'(她猛地抱住我，打断了我的话。“亲爱的，我觉得这

是个好主意。”)”文章讲述了作者心目中的绿洲 Dan’s Depot面临即将倒闭的风险，作者建议换一种方式来经营这

个事业。因此推断文章告诉我们：每一个结束都是一个新的开始。故选 D。

C篇

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对处于低纬度的工业化国家来说，风能与太阳能的结合能够满足其对

电力 80%以上的需求。

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28.  B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“    Wind and solar could meet  more than 80 percent of demand in many

places... which is the critical point”以及“if we want to have a zero-carbon emission (排放) future without using fossil

energy resources”可推知，Steve Davis提到“临界点”是为了说明通过使用风能和太阳能可以减少碳排放。

29.  D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“a  full shift to sustainable power resources can be easier for lower-latitude (低

纬度的) countries, which can rely on solar power availability throughout the year”以及第三段第一句中的“countries

which are farther from the equator (赤道)  can occasionally experience periods during which there is very limited solar

and wind power availability”可知，一个国家的地理位置越接近赤道，就越可能全年依靠太阳能。

30. A词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“to  make the burden lighter to a certain country”可推知，画线词所在句

表示研究人员提出的缓解这一问题的方法包括发展发电能力、发展长期储存能力并将一个大陆上多个国家的资

源集中起来，以减轻某个国家的负担。由此可推知，画线词应意为“减轻，缓解”，与 A项意思相近。

31. D推理判断题。最后一段第一句中的“      Europe provides a good example  to help people produce net-zero carbon

electricity”。

D 篇本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，篮球和数学的结合可以激励小学生学习数学，增强自主能力和对数学的

信心。

32. B目的意图题。第一段主要讲述的是专家以前研究的普遍重点——体力活动如何能够提升学生的学习，很少有

人关注体力活动和学习活动合并的潜力。第二段话锋一转，提到“进行的篮球数学研究的主要目的是……”。由

此可知，第一段的作用是说明进行该研究的原因或者提供进行该研究的背景。故选 B。

33. D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“     Both  the math and basketball elements could be adjusted to  suit the children’s

levels... needed to be practiced”可推知，这项研究根据孩子的不同水平定制不同的活动。故选 D。

34. C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The          results showed that children’s  motivation for math integrated  with

basketball was 16% higher compared to classroom math learning”可知，研究发现，与篮球一起进行的数学学习会

提升孩子学习数学的积极性。

35. C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“we  hope that they will inspire school teachers... putting these tools into the school

system and teacher education”可知，Jacob Wienecke希望他们的研究能激励老师和校长优先把更多体育活动和运

动与这类科目融合，最终把这些“工具”融入到教学中。

七选五

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提高自信心的方法。

36. E本段围绕保持良好的外表展开，空前提到“take  pride in your appearance”，空后讲到“然后你会发现你对自己

的看法变得更积极”，因此 E项“努力改善自己的外表”符合语境。故选  E。

37. C空前提到的“a  new skill”及空后提到的“accomplish new things”与 C项中的  beginner相呼应；且空处与空后

一句构成转折关系。故选 C。

38. B本空为段落主旨句。根据空后内容，尤其是其中的“Find  a fitness challenge”“Any form of exercise”“Regular

exercise”可知，本段内容与身体上的挑战有关。故选 B。

39. G空前提到随着年龄的增长，出去与人交流并不容易，空后提到缺乏信心会让社交成为一个挑战。由此可知，

空处内容应与社交有关，且涉及信心，因此 G项“当你感觉不那么自信时，这就更难了”符合语境。G项中的

this指代空前的“go  out and interact with people”。故选 G。

40. D本段围绕“求助”这个主题展开，D项“互相帮助总是一件好事”是对前面内容的补充，呼应本段主题。故

选 D。

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者不顾朋友反对，冒险去船上当医生，最后爱上这种生活的故事。

【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们说在船上工作会毁了我的事业，但是我愿意冒险。A.  block阻

碍；B. build修建；C.  ruin摧毁；D. improve提高，改进。根据“but  I was willing to take the risk.”可知，but表转折

意义，即朋友们说在船上工作会毁了事业，但作者愿意冒险。故选 C。

【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渴望这次冒险，我登上了有  2000名乘客和船员的轮船。A. Hungry饥饿

的，渴望的；B. Skillful熟练的，灵巧的；C. Suitable适合的；D.  Thankful感激的。根据上文“I  was willing to take the

risk.”推知，作者渴望冒险。故选 A。

【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我感到宽慰的是，轮船的设施很好。A.  anger愤怒；B. disappointment

失望；C. scare害怕；D. relief解脱，宽慰，消除。根据“the  ship was well equipped.”可知，虽然船上人很多，但设

施良好，这让作者松了口气。故选 D。

【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有如此多的新信息可以吸收。A.  take in吸收，欺骗，收留；B. figure out

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理解，明白；C. give up放弃；D. pass on传递。结合语境可知，此处是指作者在旅途中吸收新的信息（所见所闻）。

故选 A。

【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至记住每天穿哪套制服都是挑战。A.  lesson课，教训；B. risk风险；C.

challenge挑战；D.  choice选择。根据“The most confusing thing”推知，作者对船上的事不熟悉，因此哪天该穿哪

套制服对作者来说是挑战。故选 C。

【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最令人不解的事情就是当轮船跨过时区时我总是忘记设置时钟（上的时间）。

A. watch看，观察；B.  repair修理；C. check核查；D.  set设置。结合常识可知，当跨过时区时时间就不一样了，需

要重新设置钟表上的时间。故选 D。

【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为医生，我要对  600名船员负责。A. powerful强大的，有效的；B.

responsible负责任的；C.  helpful有帮助的，乐于助人的；D. grateful感激的。结合作者医生的身份可知，此处是指

作者要为 600名船员的健康负责，be  responsible for“对……负责”。故选 B。

【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求

第二意见。A. probably可能；B.  especially尤其，极其；C. certainly当然；D.  actually事实上。结合常识和“a  floating

emergency room”可知，此处是说船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，并不是真正意义上的医疗中心。故

选 D。

【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：船上的医疗中心实际上是一个漂浮的急诊室，我们没有一个专家小组征求

第二意见。A. examination检查；A. argument争论；C.  opinion观点；D.  movement运动。根据“we  didn’t have a team

of specialists”可知，此处是指没有寻求第二意见的专家小组，所有事情都是作者自己负责。故选 C。

【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为很多乘客都是老人，心脏病随时随地都可能发生，而且紧急疏散很难

安排。A. happen发生；B.  break打破；C. stop停止；D.  disappear消失。根据“As  many of the passengers were elderly”

可知，此处是指老人随时可能犯心脏病。故选 A。

【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乘坐一辆旧救护车进行了一次令人害怕的旅行后，病人安全抵达医院，

我感到宽慰。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B.  boring无聊的；C. exciting兴奋的；D.  scaring令人害怕的。根据“in  an old

ambulance”和“I was relieved”推知，作者觉得这次行程令人害怕。故选D。

【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A.  cleaned

打扫，清理；B. enjoyed享受，喜欢；C.  fixed修理，固定；D. protected保护。根据“Thankfully,  the job had several

unexpected benefits to me”可知，作者喜欢这份工作，由此推知她也喜欢客运设施。故选 B。

【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢这里的客运设施，甚至在岸上旅行时自愿担任导游。A.  volunteered

自愿；B. travelled旅行；C.  refused拒绝；D. returned返回，归还。结合作者医生的身份推知，在岸上担任旅行导游

是自愿做的事情。故选 A。

【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我明白了在船上当医生不是一份工作，而是一种生活方式。A.  confidence

信心；B. life生活，生命；C.  experience经历，经验；D. business生意，事情。根据“I  know what happiness is in my

life.”推知，在船上经历一些事情之后，作者把在船上当医生看作一种生活方式。故选 B。

【55题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我没了职业抱负，但我知道生活中什么是真正的快乐。A.  though尽管；B.

unless除非；C.  but但是；D. or或者。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用  but连接。故选  C。

【写作指导】一、审题定调

该写作为倡议书，倡议书通常包括以下几部分：①标题。②称呼：与一般的书信称呼类似，通常是 Dear ...。与

其不同的是，一般的书信 Dear后跟的是具体的某一个人，而在倡议书中，Dear后一般是一群人，如   classmates,

schoolmates, friends, colleagues等。

③正文：倡议书的正文要交代清楚此倡议的根据、原因和目的，以及倡议的具体内容和要求。要求语言简洁明

了、逻辑清晰、表述准确。

④结束语：倡议书的结束语不同于一般的书信的结束语（即祝福语），而是使用具有感染力的话语来呼吁或号

召倡议对象做某事。

二、谋篇布局

本写作可分为四部分：第一部分：引入话题；第二部分：说明早餐的重要作用；第三部分：说明如何健康地吃早餐；

第四部分：发出倡议。

三、组织语言

第一部分：引入话题。

普通表达

高级表达

·We have learned that many students ...

·We think we should develop a good habit of

Learning that a large number of students ..., our club thinks it’s

high time we formed a good breakfast habit.

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having breakfast.

第二部分：说明早餐的重要作用。

普通表达

·Breakfast is very important.

· It helps us get enough energy and be more

active.

·Not having a good breakfast does harm to our

stomachs.

高级表达

·We attach (附加) importance to breakfast, which helps us not

only get enough energy but also be more active.

·Skipping (忽略) a good breakfast has a bad effect on our

stomachs.

第三部分：说明如何健康地吃早餐。

普通表达

高级表达

· To keep fit, firstly we should get up early and   ·So to keep fit, firstly, we’d better rise early and not miss

never miss breakfast time.

breakfast time.

·We should choose different kinds of food.

·We can build up our bodies by doing these

things.

·A variety of food should be eaten.

·Only by doing these things can we build up our bodies.

第四部分：发出倡议。

普通表达

高级表达

Let’s take action now and develop a good habit of having

breakfast.

Let’s start now and have a good breakfast.

Have a good breakfast!

Dear fellow students,

We have learned that many students go to school without having breakfast or just eating some snacks. We think we

should develop a good habit of having breakfast.

Breakfast is very important. It helps us get enough energy and be more active. Not having a good breakfast does harm

to our stomachs. To keep fit, firstly we should get up early and never miss breakfast time. Secondly, we should choose

different kinds of food. We can build up our bodies by doing these things.

Let’s start now and have a good breakfast.

The English Club

读后续写

【答案】Paragraph 1:

But not a word came out. Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class. She had been quite familiar

with the hand  signals and had practiced  for weeks. Now her  eyes found mine. I  nodded encouragingly. She took  a deep

breath and opened her mouth. Her mouth — then her whole body — seemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to

the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.

Paragraph 2:

The next week, she told me  she wanted to try again, looking up at me  with determination. “Are you sure?” I asked. “You

don’t want to wait till next year?” “No,” she said. “Today, I can do it.” Then we headed to Sally’s classroom. The kids were

sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. We walked to the front of the room. I shook Sally’s hands and stepped

back. For a few seconds, she stood silently, staring at her classmates. Finally she whispered, “This is Isabella Rose.” Then, a

little louder with more confidence, “Isabella Rose.”

【解析】

【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。

【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Sally是一个患有社交障碍、不敢在公共场合讲话的小女孩。当作为护士的“我”

知道她的情况后，“我”让“我”训练的小狗 Bella去带给她欢乐、安慰和自信，并帮助她走出社交障碍。

续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但是(她)没有说出一个字，由此可知，该段讲的应是 Sally在众人瞩目下的心理

活动。她可能由于紧张、恐惧，最终没有勇气在同学们面前讲话。写作时可用到的关键词有 Sally，Bella，the hand

signals，classroom等。第二段的开头是：第二周，她坚定地抬头看着我，告诉我她想再试一次。显然接下来的内容

可能是 Sally的第二次努力：她虽然感到紧张、害怕，但最终在同学们面前开口说话了。写作时可用到的关键词有

confidence，teacher，classroom，classmates等。

【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。使用了高

级词汇和高级句子。如：be familiar with，stood off，head down等高级词汇；非谓语动词的运用 Sally returned to her

seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。

另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。

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听力材料

Text 1

M: Hey, do you want to go to the gym with me on Saturday?

W: Sure! When I try to go by myself,  I always end up at the café eating brunch instead. I have no  motivation to work out

alone, so I’m glad you asked!

Text 2

W: Good morning, Dr. Cruz.

M: Hello, Mrs. Moore. Who’s your visitor?

W: Oh, this is my daughter, Heather. She’s a writer and her husband’s a teacher.

Text 3

M: What’s wrong, Rachel? You aren’t looking yourself!

W: My mum’s got a job in  Liverpool! I’ve finally made friends after years of loneliness here.  Now off we go again. Why

can’t my mum have a steady job?

Text 4

M: Home at last! That was the last time we had a holiday in the Lake District.

W: It was beautiful! At least it didn’t snow.

M: I would have preferred snow to constant rain. We had never seen the sun there!

Text 5

W: San Francisco General Hospital.

M: Hello. This is an emergency. Can you please send an ambulance?

W: OK, OK. Just try to calm down, sir. And tell me where you are.

M: Right. Uh, we are at La Traviata Restaurant in North Beach.

Text 6

M: I went to the bottle bank (玻璃瓶回收站) today, and guess what, it was completely full!

W: Oh, that’s a shame. Did you have to bring all the glass home again?

M: Yes. There was a sign saying not to leave anything on the ground. I really don’t understand why they can’t empty it more

often. What’s the point of having a bottle bank if you can’t put any bottles into it?

W: You’re right. Maybe you should write a letter to a newspaper about that.

Text 7

W: Harry, guess what! I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend.

M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages.

W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago.

M: Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay?

W: About one week.

M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house.

W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in here. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden.

M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need.

Text 8

M: Tina, I’m sorry to bother you. But I’m afraid there is a big problem.

W: Oh, what’s up then?

M: You told me last week that you would deal with the faulty desks returned by HDC, one of our local customers.

W: Yes, that’s right. I did send them the replacements for all the desks last Monday.

M: Well, the thing is, did you realize there were two kinds of faulty desks? The customer only received one kind of desks.

W: Oh dear, I didn’t realize there were two kinds. I’ll send them the other kind right away.

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M: The problem is that now they want to get their money back.

W: Oh dear,that’s really bad. I’ll phone themnow and explain everything. I’m really sorry aboutthis.

M: That’s all right. There’s still time to solve the problem. I think it would be best to visit them and explain the mistake face

to face.

W: OK. I’ll make arrangements and visit them as soon as possible. Sorry again!

Text 9

M: How was your trip?

W: Great! I went all over the world. I started out in Germany and then made my way  to Spain and France. After Europe, I

went to Egypt and Turkey, then over to India  and China. From China, I traveled to Thailand and Indonesia, then spent

some time in Australia. I was planning on going to South America, but I ran out of money.

M: How long were you gone for? It felt like years.

W: Almost half  a year. I was  gone for five months.  It was amazing,  and I learned so  much about myself  and the world

around me.

M: A few years ago, I spent two weeks in England and Ireland, but that’s it. I almost went to Brazil for work last year, but

my boss changed his mind. What are you up to now that you’re home?

W: I have to find a place to live. Right now, I’m staying with my parents. I also have to find a job.

M: What kind of job are you looking for?

W: Anything in the food business.

M: I have a friend who works at a nice restaurant. I can introduce you to him.

W: Great!

Text 10

W: Sweetest Day  is always the third  Saturday in October. This  holiday is much more  important in some regions  than in

others (Detroit, Cleveland  and Buffalo are the  biggest Sweetest Day  cities). But this holiday  is gaining in  popularity

every year throughout the country. Sweetest Day is celebrated to make someone happy. It is an occasion which offers an

opportunity to  remember not only the  sick, aged, and  orphaned, but also friends  and relatives. Over  60 years ago,  a

Cleveland man, believing  that the city’s orphans  and patients too  often felt forgotten, formed  in the mind  an idea of

showing them  that they  were  not. He  did this  by the  distribution of  small gifts.  With the  help  of his  friends and

neighbors, he distributed them on a Saturday in October. In the years that followed, other residents began to participate

in the event, which came to be called  “Sweetest Day”. In time, the Day became an occasion for acknowledging others

with a kind act or a small remembrance. Soon the idea began spreading to other cities all over the country.

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