2022-2023学年江苏省常州市第一中学高二下学期三月份质量调研英语试卷含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省常州市第一中学高二下学期三月份质量调研英语试卷含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  常州市第一中学2022-2023学年第二学期三月份质量调研高二英语试卷（时间：120分钟  页数：共10页  满分：150分）2023年3月第一部分  （共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面的5段对话。每段对话后都有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do the signals show today？A. “Stop” in both ways.  B. “Go” in both ways.   C. “Stop” in one way. 2. Where did the mango yesterday evening?A. To the hotel.   B. To the airport.   C. To the office. 3. What does the man probably want the woman to do?A. Get him a new chicken sandwich. B. Bring him a different sandwich. C. Give him his money back. 4. What does the woman see?A. A bird.   B. A picture.   C. A tail. 5. Where are the two speakers?A. In the forest.   B. On the beach.   C. In the mountains. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间9每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman want the man to watch Bruno?A. The man is available at any time. B. She shares the house with the man. C. Bruno knows the man. 17. Who might Bruno be?A. A dog  B. A cat  C. A mouse. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8 When did the man see the fox?A. Last night  B. This morning  C. Yesterday morning9. Where was the man when he saw the fox?A. At Jamie’s house.  B. At school  C. Inside his house. 10. What did the man feel about the animal?A. Excited.   B. Uninterested.   C. Sad听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their favorite animals. B. The development of creatures. C. The strange behaviors of animals. 12. Which creatures’ behavior confuses the woman most?A. Ducks’.   B. Kangaroos’.   C. Camels’. 13. How many types of fish does the woman mention?A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What do we know about Fred?A. He hasn’t got over the flu.   B. He has got two kids.   C. He comes to office every day15. Who is Kareb. A. The man’s wife.   B. The man’s co-worker.   C. The man’s daughter16. How many kids does the man have?A. One.   B. Two.   C. Three. 17. What does the man usually do on weekends with his kids?A. Give them piano lessons.   B. Do interesting activities with them.   C. Watch a movie all night long. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is a difference between loans and grants?A. The use of the money.  B. The need for paying back.  C. The amount of availability. 19. How does the website help the students?A. By giving help on writing essays. B. By providing a way to find proper scholarships. C. By offering free living advice. 20. What information is included in the form to fill out?A. College majors.   B. College functions.   C. Education level and experience.第二部分  （共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeware of Phone /Online ScamsHave you been the victim of a phone/online scams? If you over think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics. —315,000 cases broken in 2015-2017 in China. —More than billions of money involved. —Victims of 19 years old top the list in terms of age. —Victims of 18-25 years old account for 52. 4% of the whole. —…And here in below we are sharing 4 typical types of Phone/Online scams and how to deal with them. Type 1Hello, this is police station. You’re involved in a case of money laundering（洗钱）(or some other financial crime). We need your cooperation with the investigation. ……Please transfer your money into the national security account. Tip 1: If you are really involved in financial crime, police will visit your home at the first opportunity and take you for investigation. Police are not so dumb as to inform you via telephone. And there is no such thing as national security account. Type 2Hey! Wang (he may know your name). Drop by my office tomorrow morning. BTW, I will be treating some VIP clients soon. I need you to transfer some money into this account. It will refund your money tomorrow. Tip 2: Think about it. How could any boss in the world ask you for money? Meeting VIP clients without a cent in his pocket? And why doesn’t he ask you to give the money to him in person? He is nobody but a scam!Type 3You’ve got a package which contains illegal drugs or goods. You are now requested to call this number to contact the Public Security Bureau. (Then it all follows scenario. )Tip 3: Public Security Bureau WILL NOT deal with cases via phone calls. NEITHER WILL they send out notification via message. Type 4(In some cases the number is disguised as authentic bank number through software). We are sorry to inform you that you have a bank overdraft. Please contact this customer service representative. His number is XX XXX XXX XX. Tip 4: DO NOT panic. REMEMBER to dial the official contact number of the bank to double check. 21. What’s the main purpose of mentioning the statistics at the beginning. A. To remind the public of the figures.   B. To highlight the accuracy of the figures. C. To show the gravity of the phenomenon.   D. To prove the existence of the phenomenon. 22. Which types of Phone/Online scams require people to transfer money directly?A. Type 1 and Type 2  B. Type 3 and Type 4C Type 1 and Type 3  D. Type 2 and Type 423. Where can you probably find the article?A. On a security leaflet.   B. On a travel brochure. C. In a poster from a bank.   D. In an email for students. BStanding on the shore of a lake, I can’t help but marvel at the tens or hundreds of thousands of small rocks that surround my boots. They were all created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time. And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rooks?Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1,000 years ago. And much like a rock, I’ve found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun. Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I’m less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together. But I’m not a rock. I’m a human being filled with all the drama built into my DNA. Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask several people to leave for not wearing masks. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: “Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don’t like it either, but let’s all do what we can to get through this together,”The group of young men wished to argue about the note.I sat watching, understanding both sides. I’ve been those guys before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow from experiences by looking through the eyes of others. In learning to be more open, I’ve also found more happiness and success. You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others. Time, like the waters roiling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another’s point of view. I placed a rounded stone into my jacket pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again. 24. What does the author compare the rocks to?A. People’s abilities.   B. What nature offers us. C. People’s personalities.   D. Challenges we come across. 25. Why did the group of guys argue in the restaurant?A. They were dissatisfied with the owner’s attitude to them. B. They were unwilling to do what the owner wished them to. C. They intended to skip out on the bill due to the poor service. D. They were not allowed to leave the restaurant for their rudeness. 26. What does the author want to tell us with this text?A. We should adjust to new conditions. B. Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life. C. It’s necessary to consider the feelings of others.D. Being open and understanding brings you more happiness. 27. What might be the best title of the text?A. Changing with Time  B. Learning from NatureC. Growing from Experiences  D. Seeing from a Different AngleCThose who don’t live in cities often complain about or feel surprised at the fact that strangers don’t talk to each other in urban public places. They feel sorry about the way we seem to increasingly get lost in mobile devices, seemingly oblivious to what’s going on around us. But sociologists recognize that the space we give each other in the urban places serves an important social function. Well known sociologist Erving Goffman developed the concept of “civil inattention” in his book Behavior in Public Places. Far from ignoring those around us, Goffman proved through years of studying people in public that what we’re actually doing is pretending to be unaware of what others are doing around us, therefore providing them a sense of privacy, as they do the same for us. Goffman proved in his research that civil inattention typically involves at first a mirror form of social interaction, like very brief eye contact, the exchange of head nods, or weak smiles, Following that, both parties then typically shin their eyes from the other party.Goffman theorized that what we achieve, socially speaking, with this kind of interaction, is mutual（相互的）recognition that the other present causes no threat to our security, and we both agree, tacitly（默契地）, to let the other alone to do as they please. When we provide civil inattention to others, we effectively approve their behavior. Sometimes, we use civil inattention to save face when we’ve done something we feel embarrassed by, or to help manage the embarrassment that another might feel if we witness them trip, or drop something. Civil inattention is thus not a problem, but an important part of maintaining social order in public. For this reason, problems arise when this norm（规范）is broken, Because we expect it from others and see it as normal behavior, we may feel threatened by someone who doesn’t give it to us. This is why women feel, threatened by those who catcall（发嘘声)to them, and why for some men, simply being stared at by another is enough to cause a physical fight. 28. How does the author begin this text?A. By giving people a warning. B. By comparing some people’s feelings. C. By describing a way of socializing. D. By giving a problem with technology. 29. What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?A. unaware of  B. unsure about  C. tired of  D. curious about30. What do we actually mean when we look away from a stranger, according to Goffman?A. We are ignoring him on a rude basis. B. We are showing our respect for others’ privacy. C. We are protecting ourselves from physical attacks. D. We are worrying that we could lose belongings.31. What can be learned from the text about civil inattention?A. Civil inattention has positive effects on social interaction. B. Civil inattention helps save face when we’ve done something wrong. C. Civil inattention is unlinked to social interaction according to Goffman. D. Civil inattention is a type of normal behavior which we may feel threatened.DAlthough the vast majority of people have admitted to considering having an emergency fund to fall back on in case of a financial disaster, once their paycneck comes through, they have many duties higher on their list of importance that need paying off. However, one Australian financial advisor has given clear and important reasons why an emergency fund should always be at the top of your priorities. Canna Campbell explains how to create this fund and how it differs from your other savings accounts. She said, “Your emergency fund should be treated differently to your current accounts and savings.” Campbell went on to explain that the money put into this account should be decided according to how much you are paid in your job and if you were to lose it, the money you would need to keep yourself out of the minus. In addition, people need to consider situations where they might have housing damage or a medical emergency arising, resulting them in requiring immediate assistance that insurance will not cover. For this reason, Campbell added that there is no “one size fits air, everyone is different.” She insisted that it “boils down to your situation, lifestyle, responsibilities and what helps you sleep well at night.”As for how to do it, Canna gave instructions too, “Work out how you can start setting money aside in a separate account, and build this separate savings account as quickly as possible, without cutting your living expenses. She finally added, “So keep it simple. However，it can be worth temporarily going without a few luxuries in order to find the extra cash flow to put into your emergency fund account. Going without a few items in the short term definitely outweighs the stress as it gives you peace of mind knowing that you have a safety net to protect you.”32. “Which of the following shows what most people do about creating an emergency fund?A. Prevention is better than cure. B. To say is one thing and to do is just another. C. Time and tide waits for no man. D. Lightning never strikes twice in the same place. 33. What do Paragraphs 2 and 3 mainly focus on?A. The benefits of an emergency fund.   B. The size of an emergency fund.C. The types of an emergency fund.   D. The necessity of an emergency fund. 34. What is Canna’s opinion on an emergency fund?A. The emergency fund can replace insurance. B. The emergency fund brings more fun. C. The emergency fund is really very simple. D. The emergency fund can lessen stress. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What Just Goes at the Very Top of Your Priorities?B. How Does Emergency Fund Obtain the Peace of Mind?C. Emergency Fund for Financial Security and StabilityD. Canna’s Advice on Reducing a Financial Disaster第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Near the city of Yogyakarta in Java（爪哇岛）is not only one magnificent（宏伟的）monument, Borobudur（婆罗浮屠）, but a second equally impressive one. Prambanan, the second monument, shares a remarkable number of things in common with Borobudur. First, both huge temple complexes（建筑群）are thought to have been built at about the same time, around 850 AD.    36    Some historians think that both temples were created during the era of the Sailendra Dynasty Second, in both cases，the temples appear to have been abandoned just after they were completed. Why were they left alone, isolated（被孤立）in the mountains of Java?   37    It certainly took a great deal of effort to build the monument, so why would their use come to a standstill（停止）without a very good reason?   38   Prior to efforts to restore and preserve them in the 1800s, they lay in ruins, covered with plants, Today, both Borobudur and Prambanan are UNESCO World Heritage sites, famous for their religious art. Although there are so many similarities, there are important differences. For example, Prambanan, east of Yogyakarta, is a Hindu temple, while Borobudur, northwest of the city, is a Buddhist temple.   39    Overall, its individual（个别的）buildings are smaller than those of Borobudur. Borobudur sits on a hill and you can make it out from some distance. On the other hand, Prambanan is spread out over a flatter area.   40   A. Perhaps it is due to the eruption of the volcano, Mount Merapi. B. Borobudur and Prambanan each tell their sacred stories in vivid detail. C. Borobudur temple is one of the best-preserved ancient monuments in Indonesia. D. However, scholars are not completely sure about the exact dates of construction of either place. E. Finally, you can go inside the Hindu temple, but you must admire the Buddhist one from the outside. F. Borobudur is one huge structure with ten levels, but Prambanan is a group of eighteen temple buildings. G. The third common factor is that both priceless monuments suffered a great deal of damage during the centuries when they were left alone. 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Now that we have briefly explored the history of the short story and heard from a few of its creators, let us consider the role of the reader. Readers are not empty vessels that wait,   41   raised, to receive a teacher’s or a critic s interpretation. They bring their unique life experiences to the story. With these    42   , the best readers also bring their attention, their reading skills, and most importantly, their    43    to a reading of a story. My students always    44    me to discuss, analyze, interpret, and evaluate the stories we read without destroying the excitement of being beamed up into another world. For years I    45    with one response after the other to this challenge. Then one day I read an article by a botanist who had explored the beauty of flowers by x-raying them. His illustrations showed the rose and the lily in their    46    beauty, and his x-rays    47    the wonders of their construction. I brought the article to class, where we discussed the benefits of examining the internal structure of flowers, relationships, current events, and short stories. A short story,   48   , is not a fossil to admire. Readers must ask questions, guess at the answers.   49    what will happen next, then read to discover, They and the author form a partnership that brings the story to life. Awareness of this partnership keeps the original excitement alive through discussion, analysis, interpretation, and    50   , Literary explorations allow the reader to admire the authors’   51    as well as their artistry. In fact, original appreciation may be enhanced by this x-ray vision. The final step is to appreciate once again the story   52   —to put the pieces back together. Now it is your turn. Form a partnership with your author. During vow    53    in reading, enter into a dialogue with the published scholars featured in Short Stories for Students. Through this    54    with experts you will revise, enrich, or    55    your original observations and interpretations. During this adventure, I hope you will feel the same as the listeners that surround the neck of my Pueblo storyteller. 41. A. hands   B. sails   C. flags   D. lids42. A. considerations B. explorations C. associations  D. interpretations43. A. imagination  B. eagerness  C. determination D. affection44. A. begged   B. supported  C. encouraged  D. challenged45. A. dealt   B. struggled  C. fought   D. engaged46. A. external   B. artificial  C. classical  D. traditional47. A. ensured   B. analyzed  C. revealed  D. delivered48. A. however  B. furthermore  C. therefore  D. besides49. A. interpret  B. anticipate  C predict   D. tell50. A. conclusion  B evaluation  C summary  D. appreciation51. A. craftsmanship B. intentions  C. depth   D. character52. A. by itself   B. in vain   C. in question  D. as a whole53. A. observation  B. involvement C. experiment  D. adventure54. A. journey   B. process  C. dialogue  D. contact55. A. recall   B. confirm  C. identify  D. cancel第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“The dangerous thing about lying is people don’t understand how the act changes us,” says Dan Ariely, behavioural psychologist at Duke University. Psychologists have documented children lying as early as the age of two. Lying is even considered    56    developmental milestone, like crawling and walking, with sophisticated planning and attention    57  (require). But, for most people, lying gets increasingly limited as we develop a sense of morality and the ability to self-regulate. According to Ariely, lying takes work. In studies, he have subjects a chance to deceive tor monetary gains while examining their brains in a functional MRI machine. Some people told the truth instantly. But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal（颅腔壁的）control network, which is involved in complex thinking. It suggested that they were deciding between truth and dishonesty, and after thinking about it,   58  (choose) the latter. For a follow-up analysis, he found that people    59   neural（神经的）reward centers were    60 (active) when they won money were less likely to be among the group of liars and the opposite was seen among those so-called    61   (habit) liars, suggesting that lying may have to do with the inability to resist temptation. External conditions also matter in terms of when and how often we lie. We are more likely to lie, research shows, when we see others being dishonest. And we are less likely to lie when we think others are watching. “We   62  a society need to understand that, when we don’t punish lying, we increase the probability of    63  happening again, influencing all of us,” Ariely said. In a 2016 study, Ariely and colleagues showed how dishonesty alters people’s brains,   64 (make) it easier to tell lies in the future. When people told a He, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala, a crucial part of the brain that produces fear and guilt But when scientists had their subjects play a game in which they won money by deceiving their partner, they noticed the negative signals from the amygdala began to decrease. “Not only that,” said Ariely in an interview with National Science Channel,“   65  people tended to lie more when they faced no consequences for dishonesty, This means that if you give people multiple opportunities to lie for their own benefit, they start with little lies, which get bigger over time.”第四部分  语法填空（满分15分）66. Didn’t you notice anything__________(suspect) in his behaviour?67. __________(bless) with excellent health, she survives her husband by 10 years. 68. She shivered at its silence. She hurried up the stairs, almost with__________(guilty). 69. Within six months, another__________(ashamed) incident was uncovered. 70. I saw the excitment in her eyes as she tore off the__________(wrap) paper. 71. If the person next to you is asleep,__________(gentle) wake him or her up. 72. The note will remain unknown forever, unless__________(fold). 73. Firing somebody simply because of age, is not only strange but__________(legal). 74. Routine morning reading can help you gain a high level of__________(competent) in English. 75. When I looked around, I found her smiling at me__________(sympathy). 76. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do. __________difficult that might be. 77. Weak __________ I am in physics for the moment, t am confident that I can catch up. 78. There is only one more day to go __________we begin our spring outing. 79. So I would love to see the lack 6i award recognition for Asian actors be a thing of the past, __________ there was a norm（社会准则）that you couldn’t see faces like ours up there being nominated and being given equal opportunity to play those roles. 80. It’s easy to tell the symptons of influenza A, __________ fever、joint pain、vomiting and diarrhea are common.第五部分  （满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On February 21, 2018, Christine Cheers’ world fell apart. Someone on the other end of the phone had said the words that bring parents to their knees: “There’s been an accident.” Her 32-year-old Navy flight surgeon James was injured in a training mission. At hospital, Christine and her husband David were told that he would never breathe on his own and he would never smile at them again.It was time for Christine to honor the spirit of her son who had switched his major fromcommerce engineering to premed（医学预科）because he wanted to help people. It was time to make her every worst day some stranger’s best one. She instructed the hospital to begin the organ donation process. Christine Cheers wasn’t leaving the hospital until every last one of her son’s organs left the building. She and David watched hospital employees carry coolers from the operation room. The last one was his heart. “That was the one I cared about most, Christine says, “With bravery and selflessness, James had such an amazing heart,” Seeing James’s heart leave the building, Christine fell into a sadness so deep that climbing out seemed impossible. Her only comfort would be to find out that James’s organs had helped people, so she wrote each receiver a letter just to know if they were doing all right. Mike Cohen, a cyclist, had a heart transplant. James’s heart! Two months after the surgery, Mike got a call from the organization that arranged the transplant（移植）, They had a letter for him from James’s mother. As he read Christine’s letter, Mike began to understand just how special his new heart was. Eager to know more about James, Mike googled him. He found they had a lot in common. They were both athletic and practically the same age. Another thing he learned about James: His grave site（墓地）was in Jacksonville—the other side of the country. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Upon recovery, Mike announced on social media to take a cross-country trip. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mike got off his bike and walked straight to Christine, who was waiting at the grave site. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高二月考卷答案听力答案：ACCAB  CBACA  BABBA  ABBBC阅读答案：CAA  CBDA  CABA  BBDC七选五答案：DAGFE完型答案：DCADB  ACACB  ADDCB语法填空答案：a  required  chose  whose  less  active  habitual  as it/that  making  but单句语法填空：suspicious  Blessed  guilt  shameful  wrapping  gently  unfolded  illegal  competence  sympathetically  however  as/though  before  when  of which读后续写 Upon recovery, Mike announced on social media to take a cross-country trip. He wanted to cycle to James’s grave site to pay his respects in person. It seemed fitting to make the journey by bike—to show how transformative the heart was. Mike was back to cycling and gradually built up his body. Blessings for the ride flooded in on social media. “What a biker with a big heart,” someone commented. Hearing about Mike’s decision, Christine and David decided they would meet him there when he arrived. Mike got off his bike and walked straight to Christine, who was waiting at the grave site. “Thank you. Thanks for coming.” said Christine as they folded into a deep hug. Then came the tears. They were not the deep weeping tears of grief, but tears of relief from a mother who knew she’d done right. At James’s headstone, Mike squatted down and took a deep breath, feeling the strong pulse of Jameses heart in his chest. He told James how thankful he was and promised to take care of his heart.