2023年高考第三次模拟考试卷-英语（山东、广东A卷）（全解全析）

这是一份2023年高考第三次模拟考试卷-英语（山东、广东A卷）（全解全析），共23页。
2023年高考英语第三次模拟考试卷（山东、广东A卷）
英语·全解全析
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SEA Summer High School Programs 2022
Science at SEA
Science at SEA is a four-week program for rising high school juniors and seniors, as well as recent high school graduates, which focuses on the coastal and offshore marine environment around Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The program includes a shore component on the SEA campus in Woods Hole and a sea component aboard the Sailing School Vessel (SSV) Corwith Cramer.
July 21—August 13 Expense: $4,000
SEA Quest
SEA Quest is a two-week program that welcomes high school students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-on experience conducting field research, sailing at all ship, and understanding of the complexities of creating and managing marine reserves. They return home with a broader sense of the ocean's importance to our planet and the need to preserve this precious resource for future generations. Life here is fast-paced. No prior sailing experience is necessary. Strong desire to learn is required!
July 11—July 22 Expense: $3,200
SEA Cape
This three-week summer program at SEA offers current high school students the opportunity to study the marine environment from a variety of perspectives: scientific, historical, and literary. Participants live and study at our campus in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
June 27 —July 14 Expense: $3,800
SEA Expedition
This two-week summer program for high school students, including graduating seniors, is centered on learning by doing. SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.
July 5—July 17 Expense: $3,500
1. Which program lasts the longest?
A. Science at SEA. B. SEA Quest. C. SEA Cape. D. SEA Expedition.
2. What is necessary for participants in SEA Quest?
A. Previous experience in sailing. B. Great eagerness to study the sea.
C. Ability to conduct scientific experiments. D. Knowledge of sea resources preservation.
3. What is special about SEA Expedition?
A. It offers opportunities of sailing. B. It entirely takes place on a ship.
C. It features many relaxing activities. D. It allows graduates to participate in.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个2022年SEA夏季高中项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Science at SEA部分中“July 21—August 13(7月21日至8月13日)”；SEA Quest部分中“July 11—July 22(7月11日至7月22日)”；SEA Cape部分中“June 27 —July 14(6月27日至7月14日)”以及SEA Expedition部分中“July 5—July 17(7月5日至7月17日)”可知，Science at SEA持续时间最长。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据SEA Quest部分中“Strong desire to learn is required!(需要有强烈的学习欲望)”可知，参加SEA任务需要非常渴望研究海洋。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“SEA Expedition is a multidisciplinary experience that welcomes students to participate in every aspect of a challenging offshore sailing and oceanographic expedition, and occurs entirely aboard the SSV Corwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tough.(SEA探险是一个多学科的体验，欢迎学生参与一个具有挑战性的近海航行和海洋探险的每一个方面，并完全发生在SSV Corwith Cramer上。海上的生活节奏快而艰苦)”可知，SEA Expedition的特别之处是它完全发生在船上的。故选B。
B
When American Matt Stopera’s iPhone went missing, he thought, “Well, bad luck. These things happen.” One year later, Matt’s misfortune has turned to good fortune as he found a new friend and became an Internet celebrity in China.
You may already be familiar with this story since it spread on Weibo for weeks during the Spring Festival, but it started when Matt began seeing photos of a Chinese man in front of an orange tree on his photo stream (照片流). He wrote about it and some Chinese readers decided to see if they could find the mysterious man. They did. It turns out that “Brother Orange,” as he became known, owned a restaurant in Guangdong and the iPhone he was using, a gift from a nephew, was Matt’s old phone.
Matt and Brother Orange began messaging each other and a friendship blossomed with Matt invited to China to feast at Brother Orange’s restaurant on his delicious Hakkacuisine (客家菜). Matt was also overwhelmed by the warmth of the millions of Chinese who were following the story. When he opened a Weibo account he had 22 million followers almost overnight, many of them inviting him to their hometowns and offering to be his tour guide.
Matt’s story is another example of how powerful the Internet and social networking has become in bringing people together. But there is a darker side to this story and that involves how Matt’s missing iPhone turned up in China. Over three million smart-phones were stolen in America last year. Because of identification numbers, these phones can’t be used in America, so they are sent to other countries and many of them end up in China, where they can be re-activated. This is why Matt and Brother Orange could share the same iCloud account.
You should keep this in mind when buying a second-hand phone and check the serial number to see that it has not been stolen. Finding a friend through social networking is wonderful, but using a stolen phone isn’t really the best way to make the connection.
4. What happened to Matt one year after he lost his phone?
A. He was fortunate enough to get his phone back.
B. He became a famous figure on American website.
C. He gained friendship and became popular in China.
D. He lost another phone because of his iCloud account.
5. How did Matt and Brother Orange establish their friendship?
A. Brother Orange’s photo was found on the Internet.
B. Chinese readers tried their best to find Brother Orange.
C. Brother Orange received an iPhone from his nephew.
D. Brother Orange contacted Matt and invited him to China.
6. How did Matt’s followers react to his Weibo?
A. cautiously B. enthusiastically C. anxiously D. humorously
7. What does the story indicate?
A. It’s wonderful to find a friend through social net-working.
B. A stolen phone is the best way to make connections.
C. People should be careful when buying a second-hand phone.
D. Matt and Brother Orange set a good example to us.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了橘子哥购买的二手手机是马特丢失的手机，之后橘子哥邀请马特来到中国，二人建立了友谊，故事提醒人们购买二手手机时需要小心谨慎。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One year later, Matt’s misfortune has turned to good fortune as he found a new friend and became an Internet celebrity in China.（一年后，马特的不幸变成了好运，他找到了一个新朋友，并成为了中国的互联网名人。）”可知，马特丢了手机一年后，他获得了友谊并在中国很受欢迎。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Matt and Brother Orange began messaging each other and a friendship blossomed with Matt invited to China to feast at Brother Orange’s restaurant on his delicious Hakkacuisine.（马特和橘子哥开始互相传递信息，马特被邀请到中国，在橘子哥的餐厅享用他美味的客家菜，友谊由此绽放。）”可知，橘子哥联系了马特，邀请他来中国，由此马特和橘子哥建立了友谊。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“When he opened a Weibo account he had 22 million followers almost overnight, many of them inviting him to their hometowns and offering to be his tour guide.（当他开通微博账户时，几乎一夜之间就有2200万粉丝，其中许多人邀请他到自己的家乡，并提出担任他的导游。）”可知，马特开通微博账户后，粉丝非常热情。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“You should keep this in mind when buying a second-hand phone and check the serial number to see that it has not been stolen.（购买二手手机时，你应该记住这一点，并检查序列号，以确保它没有被盗。）”可知，人们在购买二手手机时应该小心谨慎。故选C项。
C
At Jenner Park primary School in Wales, pupils between the ages of seven and nine are writing letters to residents of a local care home. The initiative sees children and their elderly pen pals(笔友) exchange updates about their lives, helping to build relationships between generations while also giving the children an understanding of the value of writing letters by hand—an activity that's becoming less and less common.
Laura Johnson, the teacher who coordinates(协调) the scheme at Jenner Park, says: "All of our writing is for a purpose. That's the key in getting children to value handwriting. "As soon as you put an audience there, knowing that someone out there is going to be reading it—whether that's parents or another group of children—there's always the real sense of pride to go along with it," says Johnson.
The school maintains a focus on handwriting throughout the years, from dedicated handwriting classes in the prep school to a calligraphy club offered to the older groups. It has created something called the pen license. It allows younger children to move from using a pencil to pen once they've reached a certain standard. "There's a lot of excitement about reaching that pen licence stage," says Johnson.
Johnson adds that developing students' writing in this way matters for their life after school: "For us, it's important that we create citizens of the future who have a set of life skills that can make them successful." The dominance of technology is a challenge, she admits, but she also believes both tools have their place. "Obviously we're competing with technology continuously." she says." And I know there are people there saying you don't need to bother about handwriting because tech is out there. But we don't see it as competing. We're trying to get pupils to realize that there's a place for handwriting and to know when it's important to use each."
8. Why does the school launch the initiative?
A. To help children to find the meaning of handwriting.
B. To encourage children to show pity for the aged.
C. To persuade children to choose proper courses.
D. To urge children to acknowledge the audience.
9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the school?
A. Its after-class activities. B. Its practice in handwriting.
C. Its academic achievements. D. Its innovation in technology.
10. What can we infer from the last paragraph about handwriting?
A. It will win against technology. B. It will give way to technology.
C. It will co-exist with technology. D. It will cause confusion to people.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Handwriting promotes the pen pal scheme
B. Slow communication reduces misunderstanding
C. Creative ideas for dealing with challenges gain popularity
D. Putting pen to paper contributes to a love of the written word
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过倡议孩子手写书信形式，强调了手写的重要性，随着科技的发展，手写同样是不会过时，而是与时俱进，与科技共存。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The initiative sees children and their elderly pen pals(笔友)exchange updates about their lives,helping to build relationships between generations while also giving the children an understanding of the value of writing letters by hand—an activity that's becoming less and less common.”(这项倡议看到了孩子们和他们的老笔友交流关于他们生活的最新信息，帮助建立代际关系，同时也让孩子们了解手写信件的价值——这种活动越来越不常见了。)以及第二段“All of our writing is for a purpose. That's the key in getting children to value handwriting.”（我们所有的写作都是有目的的。这是让孩子们重视书法的关键。）可知学校发起这项倡议是为了帮助孩子们发现手写的含义。故选A项。
【9题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“The school maintains a focus on handwriting throughout the years,from dedicated handwriting classes in the prep school to a calligraphy club offered to the older groups. It has created something called the pen license. It allows younger children to move from using a pencil to pen once they've reached a certain standard.”（学校多年来一直专注于书法，从预备学校专门的书法课程到为老年群体提供的书法俱乐部。它创造了一种叫做钢笔许可的东西。 它允许年幼的孩子在达到一定标准后，从使用铅笔转向使用钢笔。）可知，第三段主要说明了这所学校在书法上的实践。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The dominance of technology is a challenge, she admits, but she also believes both tools have their place." Obviously we're competing with technology continuously. (她承认，技术的主导地位是一个挑战，但她也认为这两种工具都有自己的位置。“显然，我们在不断与技术竞争)”可推知，手写将与技术共存。故选C项。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。根据文章大意，可知文章开篇引出了让孩子们手写信件的话题，然后讲述了手写的意义和重要性，最后论述了它会和科技竞争共存。可以推断，Putting pen to paper contributes to a love of the written word（在纸上书写有助于对文字的热爱）符合题意。故选D项。
D
Batman may not have any superpowers, but his inspiration certainly does.
More than 1,400 bat species live around the world, except in Antarctica and a few remote islands. Over their 50 million years of evolution, bats have developed clever solutions to life’s challenges, from a built-in sonar (声呐) system for finding food to fast, flexible wings that produce the fastest level-flight speed of any animal on Earth.
“There is still a lot to learn, but it is clear that bats really do have superpowers,” says Rodrigo Medellín, an ecologist. “Bats are showing us how to live a better life, for instance, by serving as models for healthy living and long lives.”
As a general rule in biology, smaller animals have shorter lives than larger ones. But bats are rule breakers: they’re the longest-lived mammals (哺乳动物) relative to their body size. Recently, scientists looked inside bats’ cells for the secrets to their exceptionally long lives. They focused on telomeres (端粒), which are the protective structures found at the ends of chromosomes (染色体). In most animals, telomeres tend to get shorter with age. But the telomeres of the longest-lived group of bats, Myotis, do not appear to shrink (收缩) with age. Understanding why bats live so long may help humans live longer one day.
In addition to living longer, bats remain healthy throughout their lives, with very low risk of developing cancer. Furthermore, bats can carry deadly viruses without getting sick. So further research into their unique immune (免疫的) systems may actually give insight into how people can live with viruses and not get sick.
Beyond their own abilities, bats also support many other parts of their ecosystems. Three out of every four bat species eat insects. Many are pests that cause damage to important agricultural crops, such as cotton. Scientists estimate that insect-eating bats may save U.S. farmers about 1 billion per year. In addition, many bat species help improve plant health and diversity.
“Bats are unsung heroes of biodiversity,” says Medellín. “It’s about time we appreciated them.”
12. What can be learned about bats from the text?
A. They fly the fastest of all land animals.
B. They are at low risk of falling sick with a virus.
C. They live mainly on the islands of Antarctica.
D. They are the longest-lived animals given their size.
13. What did scientists recently find?
A. Animals’ telomeres rarely shrink with age.
B. Myotis’s telomeres do not shorten as they age.
C. Smaller animals usually live shorter lives than larger ones.
D. More research into bat telomeres could help people live more healthily.
14. What is the author’s intention in writing the last paragraph but one?
A. To show what bats feed on.
B. To call on people to protect bats.
C. To explain how bats benefit the farmers.
D. To highlight the importance of bats to the ecosystem.
15. What would be a suitable title for this text?
A. Bats Offer Clues to Treating Diseases
B. How Bats Deal with Life’s Challenges
C. Scientists Unlock the Secrets to Long Lives
D. Why Bats Are Superheroes of the Animal World
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了蝙蝠是健康生活和长寿的榜样，它们独特的免疫功能可以让人类深入了解人们如何与病毒共存而不生病。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Furthermore, bats can carry deadly viruses without getting sick.So further research into their unique immune(免疫的) systems may actually give insight into how people can live with viruses and not get sick. (此外，蝙蝠可以携带致命病毒而不会生病。因此，对它们独特的免疫系统的进一步研究可能会让我们深入了解人类如何与病毒共存而不生病)”可知，蝙蝠有独特的免疫系统，虽然携带致命病毒但不会生病。因此，从课文中了解到关于蝙蝠的是B项“They are at low risk of falling sick with a virus.(它们感染病毒的风险很低)”符合题意，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“But the telomeres of the longest-lived group of bats, Myotis, do not appear to shrink (收缩) with age.(但寿命最长的蝙蝠Myotis的端粒似乎不会随着年龄的增长而收缩)”可知，Myotis的端粒似乎不会随着年龄的增长而收缩。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Beyond their own abilities, bats also support many other parts of their ecosystems…In addition, many bat species help improve plant health and diversity.( 除了自身能力之外，蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分……此外，许多蝙蝠物种有助于改善植物健康和多样性)”和最后一段““Bats are unsung heroes of biodiversity,” says Medellín. “It’s about time we appreciated them.”(“蝙蝠是生物多样性的无名英雄，”麦德林说，“现在是我们欣赏它们的时候了。”)”可知，蝙蝠对生态系统非常重要，因此，作者写最后一段的意图是D项“To highlight the importance of bats to the ecosystem. (强调蝙蝠对生态系统的重要性)”符合题意，故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据倒数第二段“Beyond their own abilities, bats also support many other parts of their ecosystems…In addition, many bat species help improve plant health and diversity.( 除了自身能力之外，蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分……此外，许多蝙蝠物种有助于改善植物健康和多样性)”和最后一段““Bats are unsung heroes of biodiversity,” says Medellín. “It’s about time we appreciated them.”(“蝙蝠是生物多样性的无名英雄，”麦德林说，“现在是我们欣赏它们的时候了”)”可知，本文介绍了蝙蝠是健康生活和长寿的榜样，它们独特的免疫功能可以让人类深入了解人们如何与病毒共存而不生病。除了自身能力之外，蝙蝠还支持其生态系统的许多其他部分，可见，蝙蝠对生态系统非常重要，是动物世界的超级英雄。因此，这篇文章的合适标题是D项“Why Bats Are Superheroes of the Animal World(为什么蝙蝠是动物世界的超级英雄)”符合题意，故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose the Right Career?
Choosing the right career can be difficult, and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life. ____16____
____17____
Assess your hobbies. It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career. Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions. Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career. Remain humble as you work toward your goal.
Assessing your skills
Consider what skills you are good at. If you are particularly good at certain skills, such as fixing things or making things, this can provide you with a great future career, since skilled labor is often in demand and you will find it fairly easy to find work. ____18____ People who interact with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions.
Considering your current state
Explore yourself. Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better. If you want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy. ____19____
Thinking about your future
Examine your future financial security. One of the most important things to consider is if the career path you're choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security. In other words, will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and your family? Meanwhile, you are supposed to pay special attention to your future job stability, ____20____ Accordingly, you will need to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future.
Admittedly, the combination of the above four steps proved extremely effective when choosing the future career. Once you get started, you'll find it quite beneficial and even enjoyable!
A. Evaluating your interests
B. Assessing your personality
C. Therefore, having a defined career direction will help you achieve your goal.
D. Job markets changes a lot as society needs different things at different times.
E. For some people, this means taking some time off to decide what's vital to them.
F. If you have a good command of communicating with others, there are jobs for you as well.
G. However, with serious self-planning and self-reflection, you can set yourself on a path towards a fulfilling career.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何选择正确的职业提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Choosing the right career can be difficult, and consequently you will find many of us can hardly find a suitable job in our daily life.(选择合适的职业是困难的，因此你会发现我们很多人在日常生活中很难找到合适的工作)”结合后文主要就如何充实职业生涯提出了建议，可知本句与上文构成转折，故G选项“然而，通过认真的自我规划和自我反思，你可以让自己走上一条通向充实职业生涯的道路”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据本段内容“Assess your hobbies. It is very easy to turn your hobbies or something you love doing into a future career. Many hobbies are related to real world needs and positions. Consider what you like to do and how that might fit into a career. Remain humble as you work toward your goal.(评估你的爱好。把你的爱好或你喜欢做的事情变成你未来的职业是很容易的。许多爱好与现实世界的需求和职位有关。考虑一下你喜欢做什么，以及它如何适合你的职业。当你朝着自己的目标努力时，要保持谦逊)”可知，本段主要是关于评估兴趣爱好的建议，A选项Evaluating your interests对应后文中Assess your hobbies。故A选项“评估你的兴趣”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据后文“People who interact with others well can easily get careers as social workers or in marketing and similar business positions.(善于与人交往的人很容易获得社会工作者或市场营销或类似的商业职位)”可知，后文介绍了善于与人交往的人适合的工作，F选项中communicating with others对应后文中interact with others。故F选项“如果你善于与人沟通，也会有适合你的工作”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Explore yourself. Figuring out what you should do with your life may sometimes require you to get to know yourself better. If you want a career that will really make you happy, you have to have an impressive awareness of what you want and what you enjoy.(探索自己。想要弄清楚你的人生应该做些什么有时可能需要你更好地了解自己。如果你想要一份真正能让你快乐的工作，你必须对自己想要什么、喜欢什么有一个深刻的认识)”可知，本段的建议是探索自己，知道自己想要什么、喜欢什么，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文继续说明探索自己的要求。故E选项“对一些人来说，这意味着要花一些时间来决定什么对他们来说是重要的”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Examine your future financial security. One of the most important things to consider is if the career path you're choosing will provide you with an acceptable level of financial security. In other words, will you be able to make enough money to support yourself and your family? Meanwhile, you are supposed to pay special attention to your future job stability(检查你未来的财务安全。你需要考虑的最重要的事情之一是，你选择的职业道路是否能为你提供一个可接受的经济保障水平。换句话说，你能挣到足够的钱养活自己和家人吗? 同时，你应该特别注意你未来工作的稳定性)”以及后文“Accordingly, you will need to consider if the career you choose is stable enough for you and your desires for the future.(因此，你需要考虑你选择的职业对你和你对未来的渴望是否足够稳定)”可知，本段主要是关于考虑选择未来工作稳定性的建议，本句说明原因，故D选项“由于社会在不同时期需要不同的东西，就业市场会发生很大的变化”符合语境，故选D。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every eighth grader wanted to be in a show choir(合唱团). I waited with the other students. Soon, it was my ____21____ to enter the room. I almost hit every note in the song without a mistake. I felt that I had done a(n) ____22____ job. Weeks passed and the list of who had made it into the show choir was ____23____.
I found my name on it, “Angelica H.—an alternate(候补人)”. An alternate? After I saw this, my ____24____ disappeared. I felt sad. In the meanwhile, I had no ____25____ of joining show choirs any more. I was separated from something that I thought made me ____26____.
A year passed and I realized that it was not ____27____ of me to give up on what I loved. Once, I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke for the customers. My parents ____28____ me to go up and sing. I said no the first time, no the second time, but ____29____ I got enough courage to go up. I chose a song by Sam Smith. When I hit the high notes in the song, people ____30____ there cheered for me. Their applause inspired me. I ____31____ singing made me happy and that I still had that ____32____.
The ____33____ that I learned is: if you are ____34____ or do not get the outcome you want, and if it’s something you love, don’t give up. I know that I won’t always get the outcome I want in the fixture. However, I will ___35___ to work just as hard.
21. A. turn B. chance C. wish D. duty
22. A. challenging B. amazing C. regular D. difficult
23. A. printed B. marked C. posted D. updated
24. A. curiosity B. honesty C. kindness D. confidence
25. A. intention B. gift C. choice D. time
26. A. fashionable B. confused C. different D. surprised
27. A. polite B. careful C. dependent D. smart
28. A. allowed B. chose C. warned D. encouraged
29. A. eventually B. suddenly C. obviously D. occasionally
30. A. talking B. eating C. competing D. shopping
31. A. worried B. regretted C. realized D. guessed
32. A. passion B. energy C. honor D. patience
33. A. advice B. story C. news D. lesson
34. A. misunderstood B. punished C. refused D. distanced
35. A. pretend B. continue C. afford D. forget
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者酷爱音乐，在中学八年级时报名参加学校合唱团却未被录取，从此作者对唱歌失去了信心。后来在一家餐厅吃饭的时候，作者登台演唱了一首歌曲，竟然赢得满堂喝彩，这让作者重拾信心。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，轮到我进入房间了。A. turn轮流；B. chance机会；C. wish希望；D. duty责任。根据“I waited with the other students.”可知，轮到作者到房间参加面试。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我做了一件了不起的工作。 A. challenging挑战性的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. regular有规律的；D. difficult困难的。根据“I almost hit every note in the song without a mistake.”可知，我觉得我做了一件了不起的工作。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，加入合唱团的名单贴了出来。A. printed打印；B. marked做标记；C. posted张贴；D. updated更新。根据“I found my name on it, “Angelica H.—an alternate(候补人)”.”可知，合唱团张贴公布录取名单。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这个，我的信心消失了。 A. curiosity好奇；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善意；D. confidence信心。根据“I felt sad. In the meanwhile, I had no ____25____ of joining show choirs any more.”可知，作者失去对唱歌的信心。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我也不打算再参加合唱团了。A. intention目的；B. gift礼物；C. choice选择；D. time时间。have no intention of无意。根据“I felt sad.”和“I was separated from something that I thought made me ____26____.”可知，作者失去兴趣，不打算再参加合唱团了。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我认为让我与众不同的东西分离了。A. fashionable流行的；B. confused困惑的；C. different不同的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据“I was separated from something that I thought”可知，这里指作者原以为自己与众不同。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一年过去了，我意识到放弃我所爱的东西是不明智的。A. polite礼貌的；B. careful仔细的；C. dependent独立的；D. smart明智的。根据“give up on what I loved.”可知，放弃自己所喜爱的东西显然是不明智的。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母鼓励我去唱歌。A. allowed允许；B. chose选择；C. warned警告；D. encouraged鼓励。根据“I said no the first time, no the second time, but ____29____ I got enough courage to go up.”可知，父母鼓励作者上台唱歌。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我第一次拒绝了，第二次拒绝了，但最终我还是鼓起了足够的勇气上去了。A. eventually最终；B. suddenly突然；C. obviously显然；D. occasionally偶尔。根据“I said no the first time, no the second time,”和转折词but可知，最终作者鼓足勇气上台唱歌。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我唱到高音时，在那里吃饭的人都为我欢呼。 A. talking交谈；B. eating吃；C. competing竞争；D. shopping购物。根据“Once, I was at a restaurant that also held karaoke for the customers.”可知，因为是在饭店，所以这里指在饭店吃饭的人。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到唱歌让我快乐，我仍然有激情。A. worried担心；B. regretted遗憾；C. realized意识到；D. guessed猜。根据“singing made me happy”可知，这里指作者意识到唱歌能够让自己快乐。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到唱歌让我快乐，我仍然有激情。A. passion热情；B. energy精力；C. honor荣誉；D. patience耐心。根据“Their applause inspired me.”可知，作者有了唱歌的激情。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学到的教训是：如果你被拒绝或没有得到你想要的结果，如果这是你喜欢的东西，不要放弃。A. advice建议；B. story故事；C. news消息；D. lesson教训。根据“if you are _____34_____ or do not get the outcome you want, and if it’s something you love, don’t give up.”可知，这里指通过这件事带给作者的教训。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学到的教训是：如果你被拒绝或没有得到你想要的结果，如果这是你喜欢的东西，不要放弃。A. misunderstood误解；B. punished惩罚；C. refused拒绝；D. distanced与……保持距离。根据“do not get the outcome you want”可知，这里指被拒绝。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我会继续努力工作。A. pretend假装；B. continue继续；C. afford付得起；D. forget忘记。根据“I know that I won’t always get the outcome I want in the fixture.”和However可知，虽然不会总是得到想要的结果，但作者仍然会继续努力。故选B。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Winter sports were already popular in China a thousand years ago in the form of Bingxi (冰嬉), or play on ice. Bingxi as _____36_____form of performance for the court began in the Song Dynasty and reached its peak during Qing. A Bingxi painting in the collection of the Palace Museum portrays scenes of Bingxi during the Qing Dynasty. A closer look at the painting will show that there are many _____37_____ (similarity) between how ancient Chinese people enjoyed games on ice and modern day _____38_____ (compete) events at the Winter Olympic Games.
In the painting, the emperor, _____39_____ (seat) inside his ice bed, was watching skaters compete ______40______(fierce). Three types of ice skating were performed, the first one of _____41_____ is speed race, similar to modern speed skating. Participants raced to the emperor’s ice bed from 2 to 3 kilometers away. _____42_____ reached the emperor first won first prize. The second is figure skating. Jumps, spins and pair work moves common in modern day figure skating can all be found in the painting. The third is the soccer on ice. Participants in two teams skated, kicked and tried to score goals. If the “tool” for scoring goals _____43_____ (change) from legs to sticks, it is highly comparable to hockey.
To this day, the interest _____44_____ winter sports in Chinese people has never decreased. Each winter, in Beihai and Shichahai of Beijing, people are still enjoying ______45______ (they) forms of Bingxi.
【答案】36. a 37. similarities 38. competitive 39. seated 40. fiercely
41. which 42. Whoever 43. is changed 44. in 45. their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代的冰上运动。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：冰嬉作为一种宫廷表演的形式始于宋代，在清代达到顶峰。根据句意可知，句中泛指一种宫廷表演的形式，故空格处应用不定冠词，“form”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”，“a form of…”意为“一种……的形式”。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：仔细观察这幅画可以发现，古代中国人在冰上玩游戏的方式与现代冬奥会的竞技项目有很多相似之处。分析句子可知，句子为“there be”句型，空格处应用名词，作主语，“similarity”意为“相似点，类似的地方”，为可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，故空格处应用“similarity”的复数形式“similarities”。故填similarities。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：仔细观察这幅画可以发现，古代中国人在冰上玩游戏的方式与现代冬奥会的竞技项目有很多相似之处。分析句子可知，句中“events”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“compete”意为“竞争”，动词词性，对应的形容词为“competitive”，意为“竞争的”，作定语。故填competitive。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在这幅画中，皇帝坐在他的冰床里，看着滑冰运动员激烈地比赛。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“was watching”其句中无连词，故空格处应用形容词作状语，描述主语的状态，“seat”意为“座位”，名词词性，“seated”意为“就座的，坐下来的”，形容词词性。故填seated。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这幅画中，皇帝坐在他的冰床里，看着滑冰运动员激烈地比赛。分析句子可知，句中“compete”为动词，应用副词修饰，“fierce”意为“激烈的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“fiercely”，意为“激烈地”，作状语。故填fiercely。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：共进行了三种类型的滑冰，第一种是速度赛，与现代速度滑冰相似。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Three types of ice skating”，指物，在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：无论是谁先到达皇帝那里，就得了一等奖。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，在从句中作主语，表示“无论是谁”，故应用“whoever”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Whoever。
【43题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果得分的“工具”从腿变成了棍子，那么它与曲棍球具有很强的可比性。分析句子可知，句子为“If”引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，“tool”与“change”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，“tool”与“is”连用，“change”的过去分词为“changed”，故空格处应填“is changed”。故填is changed。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：时至今日，中国人对冬季运动的兴趣从未减弱。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“the interest in…”，意为“对……的兴趣”，故空格处应用介词“in”。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：每年冬天，在北京的北海和什刹海，人们仍在享受他们的冰嬉形式。分析句子可知，句中“forms”为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”对应的形容词性物主代词为“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华,你校英语报将举行主题为 “The Beauty of Nature”的绘画创作比赛。请你以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则通知,内容包括:
1.举办比赛目的;
2.参赛作品要求;
3.欢迎参赛。
注意:
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
NOTICE
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【46题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
NOTICE
To arouse students' passion for nature and art, our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation competition on the theme of "The Beauty of Nature".
The entries of this competition are required to be pictures, and you can choose forms like traditional Chinese painting, pencil drawing, cartoon and so on. Whatever form you take, do remember that your work should focus on the beauty of nature. If you're interested and want to show your talent and love for nature, please send your entry atschool-newspaper126.com before 17 March.
Looking forward to your active participation.
The Students' Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你校英语报将举行主题为 “The Beauty of Nature”的绘画创作比赛。要求考生以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则英文通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累主题：theme→ topic
要求：require→ demand
关注：focus on→ concentrate on
天赋：talent→ gift
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To arouse students' passion for nature and art,our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation competition on the theme of "The Beauty of Nature".
拓展句：Our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation competition on the theme of "The Beauty of Nature" so that it can help to arouse students' passion for nature and art.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Whatever form you take,do remember that your work should focus on the beauty of nature.(运用whatever引导让步状语从句和that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]If you're interested and want to show your talent and love for nature,please send your entry atschool-newspaper126.com before 17 March.(运用if引导条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
They’d been planning this forever. From her birth, most likely. Mya's mother, Helena loved hosting parties. And Aunt Beatrice loved birthdays. Together, they'd make her Sweet Sixteen a hundred times bigger, bolder, and brighter than it needed to be. They selected a theme every year and stuck to it. Her fourteenth had been the “Snow White” and her ninth had been the “Frozen”. They never told her what the theme was the day before. She'd just wake up her birthday morning, a brand new birthday outfit (一套服装) laid neatly on her dresser (an outfit related to the theme, of course) and she would open her door to see the adventure that lay ahead of her that day.
Mya had a few guesses as to what this year’s theme would be. A play on the words “Sweet Sixteen” was likely — a candy themed party, perhaps? But she’d had a baking party a few years ago — and Helena was anything but repetitive. Mya didn't have any interest in cars, so she doubted a sports-car party was on the menu. She’d tried to look through her mother’s purchase history online, but her mother had been careful enough to delete everything recent. So the only clue left was the birthday outfit she would receive the next morning.
May 1st, Mya woke. The bright sunlight begged her eyes to open and she loved the day that her birthday took place. It was always nice out on May 1st and it never rained. This morning was no different than her previous birthdays. She sat up in her bed and looked to her dresser before slipping out of bed and inspecting the outfit. She unfolded it and held it against her body, seeing how it was like. It reached down, just above the ankle. Mya dressed, eyed herself in the mirror and found it was not so much a pretty outfit as she had received before. It was totally one for blue-collar workers!
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, her thoughts were interrupted by a knock.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With everything done, her face shone with a sweet smile.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【47题答案】
【答案】例文1:
Suddenly, her thoughts were interrupted by a knock. Helena walked in. “What is my birthday theme this year, mum?” Mya asked. “Labor!” Helena answered in a firm voice. “But I was expecting a party!” her voice sounded shaky. Oh, how could she forget she was born on Labor’s Day! Mya’s feet brought her small steps to follow Helena to the van. On arriving at a farm, she noticed the vast land of wheat spreading over the horizon that made a splendid view itself. Their job was to remove the weeds.
With everything done, her face shone with a sweet smile. Several drops of sweat traced a path on her red and pink cheeks and she turned to Helena: “this is not bad, mum and I feel I’ve grown up enough to help you with something.” Helena pulled Mya into her arms and planted a big kiss on her forehead. The sun in May was shining brighter than ever like a fire ball. Picturing the good harvest of this year, they hit the road with a happy birthday song echoing in the van.
例文 2:
Suddenly, her thoughts were interrupted by a knock. “Is the birthday girl up?” Helena asked. Mya opened her bedroom door and surprisingly found they looked the same! Looking at Mya’s surprised face, Helena grinned and led her to the kitchen. There was no meal on the table. “Let’s prepare for the party together this time.” Aunt Beatrice said gladly dressed in the same outfit. It suddenly occurred to Mya that the theme this year was supposed to be “Sweet Labor, Sweet Sixteen”.
With everything done, her face shone with a sweet smile. Looking around the living room, Mya felt the happiness brought by labor the first time. “Happy Birthday!” Mya turned around in surprise. All of her friends jumped out of any hiding spots with everyone wearing the same outfit. They enjoyed the party and cleaned up together afterwards. Tired as Mya was, she pulled Helena and Beatrice into a hug tightly, saying “this is the best sweet sixteen ever.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲的是Mya的妈妈和阿姨喜欢为她办生日派对，Mya一直在猜测她16岁生日派对的主题，可是没有结果，只能等生日那天早上看梳妆台上的衣服，那天早上她穿上衣服后发现自己完全是一个蓝领工人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，敲门声打断了她的思绪。”可知，第一段可描写Mya的妈妈告诉Mya今年生日的主题。
②由第二段首句内容“一切都做完了，她的脸上露出了甜蜜的微笑。”可知，第二段可描写Mya劳动后的感受。
2.续写线索：告知主题——到农场劳动——劳动后的感受——回家
3.词汇激活
行为类
①回答：answer/respond
②到达：arrive at/get to
③掠过：trace a path/skim over
情绪类
①坚定的：firm/determined
②糟糕的：bad/terrible
【点睛】[高分句型1]Oh, how could she forget she was born on Labor’s Day!(由that引导的宾语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2]On arriving at a farm, she noticed the vast land of wheat spreading over the horizon that made a splendid view itself.（由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句）