压轴题06 动词的时态-2023年中考英语压轴题专项训练（全国通用）

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压轴题06 动词的时态题型/考向一：九种时态的基本用法题型/考向二：特种语言环境中动词时态的用法题型/考向三: 特定的时间状语中时态的使用 时态的特殊用法需要结合相关的语法知识点理解，比如时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的从句部分常用一般时态代替将来时，另外在一些位移性动词中常用进行时表示眼下将要发生的动作，如go、come等。 分类谓语形式用法一般现在时1.动词原形2.主语是单数第三人称，谓语+-s/-es1.表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或状态。2.描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。3.在时间、条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。一般过去时动词的过去式1.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。3.用于虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的情况。一般将来时1.will/shall+动词原形2.be going to+动词原形1.be going to和will表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。主语一般是人。2.be going to表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。主语可以是人也可以是物。3.在含有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。4.一些表示位移的动词，如go, come, leave, arrive, fly, start, move等，常用现在进行时表将来。现在进行时am/is/are+动词的现在分词1.表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作。2.与always, usually等词连用，表示赞扬、厌恶或不满的情绪。过去进行时was/were+动词的现在分词表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。现在完成时have/has+动词的过去分词1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。2.表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并有可能继续下去，常与“for+时间段”或“since＋表示过去的时间点或时间段”连用。注意：1.现在完成时和一般过去时都可表示过去发生的动作，但现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果或表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，强调的是现在的情况；而一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，不和现在发生关系。2.终止性动词在现在完成时中不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但在否定句中可以和一段时间连用。过去完成时had+动词的过去分词1.表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前发生或完成的动作，它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。2.表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。过去将来时1.would+动词原形2.was/were going to+动词原形，常用于宾语从句中  表示在过去看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 【特例清单】现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有：非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveborrowkeepopenbe openclosebe closedbegin/startbe oncomebe heregobe therefinishbe overdiebe deadcatch a coldhave a coldput onwearget upbe upwake upawakefall asleepbe asleeplosenot havejoinbe inleavebe awayarrive/reachbe  1．（2023·江苏无锡·无锡市天一实验学校校考一模）— Has your father come back from Shanghai?— Yes. He ________ there for about one month to help people there fight against the virus.A．has stayed B．stays C．stayed D．will stay2．（2023·上海·九年级专题练习）Paper decorations ________ from the ceiling in every classroom last week.A．were hanged B．were hung C．had been hanged D．had been hung3．（2023·山东·统考一模）—I called you last night at 9:30 and I believed you ________ be at home because no one answered the phone. —Sorry, I ________ at that time.A．mustn’t; would have been sleeping B．couldn’t; should have sleptC．couldn’t; must have been sleeping D．might not; need have been slept4．（2023·上海虹口·统考一模）Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.A．damages B．is damaged C．will damage D．will be damaged5．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）The career he devoted himself to ________ him ________ by people all over the world.A．made; remembered B．making; rememberC．making; was remembered D．made; to remember6．（2023·江苏扬州·校考一模）—A lot of money ________ for the old man’s operation online.—Yes, but the medicine cost ________ a lot, so we still need to get more for him.A．raised; rose B．was raised; has risenC．was risen; has raised D．was raised; rose7．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）There ________ many ordinary（平凡）Chinese making great contributions to our motherland last year.A．has B．had C．were D．was8．（2023·江苏徐州·统考一模）The three-person team of Shenzhou-14 returned home in December, 2022. Do you know ________?A．if they will carry out many tasks B．how many classes did Liu Yang giveC．where it would land on earth at last D．when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station9．（2022秋·贵州铜仁·九年级统考期末）—Would you like to go to the city park?—I’m not sure. If Mark goes, ________.A．so I do B．so do I C．so I will D．so will I10．（2022秋·河北石家庄·九年级石家庄市第四十二中学校考期末）How amazing it is! China ________ forty-three BeiDou Satellites successfully.A．sends B．sent C．has sent D．will sent11．（2022·四川雅安·校考一模）—Could you tell me ________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you come lateC．how you come late D．how did you come late12．（2022·四川达州·统考一模）He ________ go unless you ________ him.A．won’t; invite B．doesn’t; invite C．doesn’t; will invite D．won’t; will invite13．（2022·吉林长春·校考模拟预测）The movie had already begun, but Lisa didn’t ________. What happened to her?A．give up B．take up C．stay up D．show up14．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考三模）— I want to know if there ________ a sports meeting next month.— If it ________, what kind of sport will you take part in?A．will be, comes B．will be, will come C．is, comes D．is, will come15．（2022·广东江门·校考一模）—Mike, how long have you ________ the dictionary? —For two years.A．had B．buy C．bought D．borrowed16．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）— How long have you _________ this car?— I ________ it last year.A．bought; bought B．bought ; buy C．had;bought D．bought; had17．（2022·甘肃武威·校考一模）—You look sad. What’s the matter?—I had a bad morning. By the time I got to school, I found I ________ my homework at home. I had to go back home to get it.A．have forgotten B．had forgotten C．have left D．had left18．（2022·江西南昌·校考一模）—We ________ to the water park. Would you like to join us?—Sorry. I prefer to stay at home and watch TV.A．set out B．have set out C．are setting out D．had set out19．（2023·云南昆明·模拟预测）— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?— I can make it if I ________ one more day.A．am given B．give C．will give D．will be given20．（2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测）We wonder if our teacher ________ to our graduating party. If she ________ next weekend, we’ll be pleased.A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes21．（2023·安徽滁州·校联考一模）—Look! How clean the classroom is! —Yes. I’m sure someone _______  it up.A．cleans B．is cleaning C．will clean D．has cleaned22．（2023春·全国·九年级期末）— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake?— Don’t you know? People   when it happened that night.A．slept B．have slept C．sleep D．were sleeping23．（2023·湖北·统考一模）—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan.  She’ll be back next week.A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to24．（2023·全国·九年级专题练习）—Where are the teachers now?        —In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held25．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）—Have you ever been to Hefei?—Certainly. Actually, I ________ there for four years but now I moved to Anqing.A．work B．have worked C．was working D．worked26．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）Tom and I belong to a team. If he doesn’t agree on the plan, ________.A．neither do I B．neither I will C．nor do I D．neither will I27．（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）— Where have you been these days?—I’ve just come back from Canada. I ________ there for three weeks.A．have stayed B．stayed C．stay D．will stay28．（2023·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Will you please tell Robin to come early to help us get ready for the party?—All right. I’ll tell him at once ________.A．if I see him B．if I’ll see him C．until1see him D．until I’ll see him29．（2023·浙江温州·模拟预测）My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.A．have been to B．have gone to C．have been in D．have been away30．（2023·湖北·九年级专题练习）—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished