英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷（新高考II卷）（全解全析）

这是一份英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷（新高考II卷）（全解全析），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，”可知，作者因为头痛忍受不了了，5 分，满分 15 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1—5 ACBBA6—10 CBBAC11—15 ABCBA16—20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了秋季适合在 Lng Island （长岛）旅游的几个地点。
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lng pull is impractical fr shrt breaks, which is why many lk fr a lcal getaway this fall.”可知游客这个季节主要关心的是距离。lng pull 意为”长途旅行”。故选 C。
B【解析】细节理解题。 根据 Garden f Eve 部分表述“It will have festive weekend gatherings thrugh Hallween that includes family-friendly fun like unlimited hay rides, a hay twer, pedal karts and farm animals t see”可知，它会包含一些适合全家大小一起的活动。故选 B。
C 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第 2 段中，Fr a different way t explre the grwing lcal brewery and pub
scene during weekends, 第 3 段中 It will have festive weekend gatherings，第 4 段中The "Preview" at The Chequit pens mid-September 和第 5 段中 its warm-weather success has led the spt t be pen all year.比较可知，只有 Memry Mtel 能够全年开放，故选 C。
B
【语篇解读】本文是记述文，主题语境是人与社会。主要讲述了一只小狗在失踪十年后又回到原主人身边的故事。
D 【解析】细节理解题。由 “they’d cme t accept the fact that they wuld never get t see their furry little friend again.” 可知他的主人接受了他失踪的事实。
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C 【解析】细节理解题。由 “after they discvered the sweet dg, they had him checked fr a micrchip. Thankfully, he did have ne, and they were able t lcate his family!” 可知正是这个芯片帮助找到狗的家人。
A 【解析】推理判断题。由 “after they discvered the sweet dg, they had him checked fr a micrchip. Thankfully, he did have ne, and they were able t lcate his family!” 可知，Sheriff’s ffice 并没有盲目地帮助这条狗，而是首先查看有无身份信息的芯片，所以可以推测他们是谨慎的。
D 【解析】主旨大意题。全文讲述一只狗从失踪 10 年到回到原主人身边的事。
C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“幸福银行”的情况，介绍了运作方式以及不同的人对它 的看法。
A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Funded a year ag in Estnia’s capital Tallinn, it’s a frum in which mre than 2,000 members frm Estnia and ther cuntries cnnect t ffer r receive services free f charge.”以及第四段“S hw des it wrk? It’s simple: Yu sign up using yur real name and pst what yu are ffering r what yur need is, as lng as it desn’t invlve mney r prducts.”可知，幸福银行可以免费互相帮助来使其成员受益。故选 A。
B 【解析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“S hw des it wrk? It’s simple: Yu sign up using yur real name and pst what yu are ffering r what yur need is, as lng as it desn’t invlve mney r prducts.”以及画线词后文“with her first request when she asked fr a prduct: a cmputer”可知，幸福银行要求不涉及金钱或产品，而 Vernika Davel 要求一台电脑，这违反了规定，故画线词意思是“违反”。A. Obeyed.遵守；
B. Brke.打破，违反；C. Made.制作；D. Bent.弯曲。故选 B。
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“But she stayed n even after finding a new jb because she says it feels gd t vlunteer.”可知，Reintem 一直为银行服务是因为她喜欢提供帮助。故选 C。
B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Funder Airi Kivi says the gal is t make peple think and act with their hearts. “After the wrldwide utbreak f the pandemic, I thught, ‘Ww, ur bank is perfect fr the crisis and a lt f peple are unemplyed and they can use it t harvest what they need.” ； 倒数第三段中“Masseuse Terge Reintem says she signed up when she was unemplyed because she needed t imprve her skills by learning frm thers.”以及倒数第二段中“Member Vernika Davel says she infringed the rules with her first request when she asked fr a prduct: a cmputer.”可推知，作者是通过举例来介绍银行的。故选 B。
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了太空旅行发展的可能性及其可能会带来的问题。
C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Space turism is the term used t describe space travel fr recreatinal r leisure purpses.”可知，太空旅行是一次太空观光之旅。故选 C。
C 【解析】主旨大意题。本段主要内容是关于到月球旅行的预测。故选 C。
A 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fllwing successful explratins int space, ther cmpanies are nw cnsidering the pssibility f enabling turists t visit space. T make it affrdable, subrbital space travel is being cnsidered by sme cmpanies, like Virgin Galactic.”可知，一些公司正在考虑亚轨道太空旅行是因为这样人们才能负担得起，由此可知，亚轨道太空旅行的费用更便宜，是亚轨道太空旅行成为可能的原因，故选 A。
B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Whilst it culd be an enriching experience, there are sme disadvantages. Many critics say that a huge grwth in the spaceflight industry culd drastically speed up the prcess f glbal warming. The zne layer wuld be damaged further and the plar regins wuld suffer.” 可知，航天工业发展会大大加快全球变暖，破坏臭氧层，使极地地区受损，所以批评家们主要担心太空旅行对环境造成的影响，故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，作者就去国家公园露营旅行提了几条建议
B 【解析】本题考查上下文的逻辑关系。选项中 these parks 指代前文提到的 great natinal parks，并且 a little planning 引出下文，故 B 选项起到了承上启下的作用。此处也可根据名词复现找出答案。
F 【解析】本题考查文中代词的指代作用。需要注意到后一句话的主语 Thse，应该是用来指代 F 选项中的 parks。本题有干扰选项 C 也提及了要提前研究闭园的信息，但因为其主语是 clsures，与下文的代词指代信息不一致，故排除 C，应选 F.
D 【解析】本题考查对于词汇和语境的理解。D 选项中的 early bird specials, 意为“早到者特价套餐，提前预订特价”，对应后文中 discunt 和 earlier 两个关键词。
E 【解析】本题考查段首句。同二三四段段首句一样，分析去国家公园露营可能遇到的情况，然后后文给出建议。根据后文“If yu want t avid the crwds”可知 E 选项符合逻辑上的要求。
G 【解析】本题考查对段首主题句的具体解释。选项中“enjy”和 “explre the places yu want t see”很好地诠释了段首句中的 have fun，也能顺畅地连接下文 “Yu will have even mre fun if yu find ways t make yur travel simpler…”。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者生命中最困难的时候，作者拯救野生动物的同时也拯救了自己。
C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项工作对情绪要求很高，对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。根据“The jb is emtinally demanding,”可知，动物保护组织志愿者工作对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。故填 C。
D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为在我生命中最困难的时候，拯救野生动物也拯救了我。根据“saving wildlife saved me t.”可知，作者这么做是因为作者在生命中最困难的时候，拯救了自己。故填 D。
C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时上学是一件困难的事。根据“I wuld have t put my head 44 my desk t reduce the pain. S I chse t study at hme.”可知，作者因为偏头痛厉害，所以上学对作者来说是一件难的事。struggle 奋斗；难事。 故填 C。
B 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我得把头靠在桌子上才能减轻疼痛。根据“t reduce the pain.”可知， 作者不得不把头靠在桌子上来缓解头痛。故填 B。
A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与世界隔绝让我觉得自己一无是处。根据“S I chse t study at hme.”可知，作者因为在家学习与世界隔绝，所以作者觉得自己一无是处。故填 A。
A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了!”妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。。根据“When Mum came t get me frm the clinic, I nearly47.”可知，作者因为头痛忍受不了了。故填 A。
B 【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了!”妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。根据“I can’t46this anymre!”可知，作者因为头痛几乎要崩溃。故填 B。
D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在回家的路上，我发现了一个倒下的巢穴。根据“Tw baby birds lay n the grund.”可知，作者在回家路上发现鸟巢。故填 D。
C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走得更近。根据“Were they still alive?”可知，作者感到好奇，所以走近去看。故填 C。
B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，它们还在呼吸! 根据“Were they still alive?”和““Yu’re ging t be kay,” I said t the birds. “I prmise.””可知，小鸟还活着，所以还在呼吸。故填 B。
B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我和妈妈小心翼翼地把它们带到一个野生动物保护中心。根据“Tw baby birds lay n the grund.”可知，因为鸟儿还小，所以是小心翼翼地带到野生动物保护中心。故填 B。
A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像幼鸟对我的需要比我的痛苦更强烈。根据“Fr the first time in a lng time, I felt helpful instead f helpless.”可知，作者感受到幼鸟对作者的需。故填 A。
D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确实找到了一些有意义的事。根据“Fr the first time in a lng time, I felt helpful instead f helpless.”可知，作者找到有意义的事情。故填 D。
C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。根据“because it brings me s much 55 t help these hmeless animals.”可知，因为做动物保护组织志愿者给作者带来快乐，所以作者有一种感激之情。故填 C。
D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。根据“t help these hmeless animals.”可知，作者帮助无家可归的动物给自己带来了快乐。故填 D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述近日云南省隆陵县木城镇出现了一只懒猴，使得近年来该城镇发现的野生动物数量大增。
fund【解析】考查非谓语动词。本句有了谓语动词 appeared，故此处是非谓语动词，animals 和 find
之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
fficers 【解析】考查名词的数。根据前面的修饰词 several 可知，这里要用复数形式。
until 【解析】考查状语从句。“我们把它安全地放在路边，直到它安全离开。”
and 考查连词。这里连接两个平行的地名，故用连词 and。
t avid 【解析】考查非谓语动词。慕城一直致力于保护和恢复怒江沿岸的生态，包括消除森林砍伐。不定式作定语。
is cvered 【解析】考查被动语态。据镇政府称，目前该镇 75%以上的土地被森林覆盖。
have sptted 【解析】考查时态。近年来，我们发现了更多的野生动物。in the last few years.是解题关键。
plentiful 【解析】考查形容词。龙陵县野生动物种类丰富，占全国野生物种总数的 10%以上。修饰名词wildlife 用形容词。
T 【解析】考查介词。T date 到目前为止。
living 【解析】考查非谓语动词。到目前为止，在隆陵县小黑山 5800 公顷的保护区中发现了包括长臂猿和叶猴在内的 7 种灵长类动物。seven species f primates 和 live 之间是主动关系。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分）
One pssible versin：
Our schl held a vlunteer activity t serve the cmmunity last Sunday. All the students in Grade l participated in the activity.
My class went t Qingyuan cmmunity at 9:00 a.m, where we were divided int five grups t care fr the elderly and tell them sme health knwledge. I was in grup 4 whse assignment was t help the elderly clean their windws. Besides, I als prvided cmputer technical supprt t the elderly, which was welcmed by them.
By participating in such meaningful activities, nt nly are my interpersnal skills imprved but als I learn when we bring ur lve t the peple in need, ur life will be mre significant.
第二节 (满分 25 分)
One pssible versin：
As sn as they gt hme, they let Oliver ut f his cage s he culd fficially meet Paisleigh face t face. The pair were just as in lve as they’d been at PetSmart the day befre. Oliver came right ut f his cage and right ver t Paisleigh withut any hesitatin as if he had knwn her his whle life. At first she just wanted t lick all ver him but he didn’t mind at all. He was purring s ludly. They spent the next few hurs tgether befre we let the ther animals in t meet.
Any wrries the cuple had abut Oliver fitting in with the rest f the family immediately faded away. Their ther pets quickly accepted him as a member f the pack, and Paisleigh was abslutely verjyed that Oliver was brught hme. It’s crazy that Oliver is s lving and shares s many characteristics that Paisleigh des. They’re like a match made in heaven. Gilland and her husband are grateful that they brught Paisleigh t PetSmart that day s that she culd accidentally chse their newest family member.
听力原文
Example:
M: Excuse me, can yu tell me hw much the shirt is? W: Yes, it’s nine fifteen.
Text 1
M: What exactly is Thenthuk?
W: It’s ne f the mst ppular Chinese dishes. It’s a flat ndle sup with vegetables and meat. M: It sunds very delicius. Give me ne, please.
W: A mment, sir. Text 2
M: I have a reservatin. My name is Jhn Sandal. W: May I see yur ID card, please, Mr. Sandal? M: Certainly. Here it is.
W: OK. Yu’re in Rm 507. It’s a nn-smking single rm with a big bed. Text 3
W: Why are yu watching TV befre yu have dne yur hmewrk?
M: Please! This is my favrite shw. It will be ver when I finish my hmewrk. W: G t d yur hmewrk. There will be anther shw next week.
Text 4
W: Welcme t ur hme, Tm!
M: What a wnderful huse, Malia. But it was really ht driving ver here. W: I’ve gt sme drinks fr yu. Cffee, iced tea, r apple juice?
M: Iced tea sunds really gd right nw! Text 5
M: I like this magazine.
W: S d I. It gives yu all the news. I like the beautiful phts in it.
M: I always read the film reviews. I intrduced it t my parents and they canceled their ther news magazines. Text 6
M: I like Jimi Hendrix mre than the Beatles.
W: Jimi Hendrix is a great guitar player, but I think the Beatles are better than Hendrix any day. M: Why d yu think s?
W: They’ve gt great lyrics, great sngs. It’s a big band, Billy. M: Anyway, I lve Hendrix.
W: Yu are a big guitar fan. I think yu must like Jimmy Page, t. Text 7
M: I want t g t the beach tnight.
W: That sunds like fun. Which ne are yu thinking abut?
M: I was thinking f Malibu, unless there is anther beach yu want t g t. W: Hw abut Santa Mnica r Venice?
M: I dn’t really like Santa Mnica Beach, as the water seems really dirty. And Venice Beach is s crwded and nisy.
W: The nly thing I like abut Santa Mnica Beach is its prt. At night, the prt is abslutely beautiful. What’s it like at Malibu Beach?
M: I lve Malibu Beach because it’s just s pleasant and peaceful. Well, if yu dn’t want t g t Malibu, we can g t Santa Mnica.
W: We can always g t Santa Mnica anther day. Text 8
W: Yu’re nt ging t believe this, but my cmputer was infected with a virus. M: N way! Hw in the wrld did that happen?
W: I think my brther dwnladed ne f thse free nline games, and the game had the virus hidden in it. Anyway, as a result f this virus, I think I’m ging t have t set up my perating system again.
M: Are yu sure? That means yu culd lse sme imprtant files. Hey, part f ur histry prject is n yur cmputer!
W: I knw. I’m kind f wrried that we’ve lst it.
M: Wait a minute. Have yu tried t remve the virus using the antivirus sftware n yur cmputer?
W: N, I’ve never dne anything like that befre n my cmputer. Can yu shw me hw it wrks?
M: Sure. Let’s try it nw. And if this virus that yur brther dwnladed leads t us lsing ur histry prject, I’m ging t have a thing r tw t say t him.
Text 9
W: Welcme back t Sccer Tips. We’re talking t sccer star Karl Kessel t find ut what makes him such a successful player. Karl?
M: Well, pure hard wrk f curse cntributes the mst. Besides that, gd training and keeping t the schedule n the game day als help me a lt.
W: Culd yu tell us a bit abut yur game day schedule?
M: Well, it’s imprtant t get a lng rest the night befre a game. I usually get up pretty late n the days we are playing.
W: What time?
M: At abut 8:30. I dn’t eat right away. After 30 minutes, I arrive at the stadium. Then I have breakfast with the team at abut 9:50.
W: D yu have a team meeting n the game day?
M: Of curse. We get tgether at 12:00 t talk abut the game. We watch vides f past games with the ther team at 1:00. W: S yu can ntice any mistakes yu’ve made?
M: Just t remind us f the skills the ther team uses. W: What abut warming up befre the game?
M: We d warm-up exercises starting at abut 4:45 s we’re ready t play by the time the game starts at 5:30. Text 10
M: Hell, everybdy. My name is Michael. Nwadays in Namibia, we make sure t keep the scial distance. We’ve als had sme unnecessary services temprarily clsed, and the situatin des lk gd and hpeful. Being a medical wrker during this time, when we are faced with the difficulty f a new virus, we dctrs have t divide int tw grups. When ther dctrs g int islatin, we fill the spts, tired but happy, because ur duty is t serve and save the patients. Please d read believable surces, fr example, the Wrld Health Organizatin. It’s very imprtant that yu d nt read any surces that aren’t believable because this culd prvide an area f misunderstanding and misinfrmatin that’s been spread.
S t everybdy, especially the yungsters at hme, right nw, I knw that we’re all missing ur family, ur friends. Just be encuraged t knw that this will sn be ver. Our lives will g back t nrmal and we’ll just lk at the wrld in a ttally different way.