中考英语复习限时练（八年级下）含答案

这是一份中考英语复习限时练（八年级下）含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宁夏回族自治区2023年初中学业水平考试英语阶段限时练(八年级下)(本试卷满分84分，考试时间80分钟。)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(2022·广安)Once there were three trees on a hill.They were __1__ their hopes and dreams.The first tree said, “I want to  be a treasure box.Then I could be filled with __2__．” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship.I will take the king __3__ the sea.” Finally, the third  said, “I want to grow to be the __4__ tree in  the forest.People will see me on the top of the hill.”However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals.And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but __5__ knew him.Then one day, a __6__ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby.She had no money __7__ she chose the wooden box.The first tree could feel the  baby was the greatest treasure for the mother.The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain.For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they __8__ take a break under it on hot days.The three trees'__9__ come true.Sometimes, when things don't happen as you expect, don't lose __10__．Wherever you are, please remember the decision you've made at first.Hold on to it! That's what we call “dream”．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(C)1.A.looking for      B．making up  C.talking about   D.writing about(A)2.A.money   B．time      C．food   D．love(D)3.A.through   B．against   C．from   D．across(B)4.A.shortest   B．tallest   C．oldest   D．newest(C)5.A.everyone   B．anyone      C．nobody   D．somebody(A)6.A.poor      B．rich   C．strange      D.proud(C)7.A.because   B．or      C．so          D．till(B)8.A.should   B．could   C．need       D．must(D)9.A.reports   B．risks   C．interests   D.dreams(A)10.A.hope   B．way      C．change       D．choice 二、阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)A(2022·恩施州)Hongxing Community Bulletin BoardFOR RENTA big apartment for a family of three￥9，800 a yearCall Mrs.Li at 010­865 1342 from Monday to Friday.PARTYA party for the old in Hongxing community center from 15：00 to 17：00 on Saturday.Call Mr.Song to join us！Tel：010­866 4506FOUNDAn ID card，a wallet，some booksPlease call Mr.Wang from Monday to Friday.Tel：010­856 7869 COME AND JOIN USVolunteers for the disabled children's homeAge：12 and aboveTime：16：00—17：00 every SaturdayTel：010­866 3258(B)11.Which phone number can Nancy call if she wants to rent an apartment? A．010­856 7869.　   B．010­865 1342.C．010­866 3258.　   D．010­866 4506.(A)12.The party for the old will be held in ________.A．Hongxing community centerB．a big apartmentC．the children's homeD．the old men's home(B)13.It's 15：30 on Saturday.Mrs.Zhao can ________.A．buy some booksB．take part in the party for the oldC．rent an apartmentD．go to the children's home(D)14.What do we know about the volunteers? A．They work twice a week.B．They spend two hours on Saturdays.C．An 11­year­old student can be a volunteer.D．They work for the disabled children.B(2022·黄冈)Online classes in space got lots of attention among Chinese students. The “classroom” in space station is about 400 kilometers away from the earth. The space classes make the young be proud of our country. As a special “teacher”， Wang Yaping is regarded as “the most beautiful astronaut”．Wang Yaping was born in a small village in Shandong in 1980. She studied hard all those years. She was good at all subjects, especially sports. Luckily, in 1997, she was accepted by the Air Force, Changchun Flight Academy.Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one？” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1，600 hours during nine years in the training center, Wang was a strong candidate(候选人) to become an astronaut in 2010. In 2013, Wang realized her space dream. She was sent to space by Shenzhou­10. She joined the team of Shenzhou­13 in 2021 and flew into the space for the second time.However, it is difficult to be an astronaut. She has to experience a lot of pain that most people can't stand and keep training all the time. Wang Yaping told Xinhua, “The space environment won't change because you are a woman.” She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull­ups and barbells(杠铃). That finally made her dream come true.“You are on the way to success as long as you stick to your dreams.” Wang Yaping said. She set a good example to the young. Millions of students are encouraged and inspired by the most beautiful astronaut.(C)15.How far is the space station from the earth?A．About 2，400 kilometers.  B．About 1，800 kilometers.C．About 400 kilometers.     D．About 600 kilometers.(C)16.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Wang did well in all subjects except sports.B．Wang took part in Shenzhou­10 tasks in 2003.C．Wang flew into the space for the second time in 2021.D．Wang's training was different from men astronauts'.(B)17.What made Wang Yaping achieve her dream?A．Beautiful look.  B．Strong spirit.C．Nice family.  D．Good luck.(A)18.What's the best title of this passage?A．The Most Beautiful AstronautB．The Special Space ClassesC．The Introduction to ScienceD．The Life in Space StationC(2022·营口)It is often said, “You can't live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you: Maybe you can.Recently, some Chinese scientists have developed a new technique(技术). They turned CO2, one of the main greenhouse gases, into starch(淀粉)．Starch is the main part of flour(面粉), rice and corn that we eat every day. Usually, it's created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight. According to the team's director Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps to produce starch. But now, the team, after six years of hard work, has found a simpler way to do this, with only 11 steps.“Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a lab, and this technology may be helpful in many areas.” said Ma.The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen(氢气) into methanol(甲醇). Then they pieced(分解) these methanol molecules(分子) into bigger and more complex(复杂的) molecules. Finally the starch was produced.This method makes it possible to produce food in factories, replacing traditional farming. This will not only help make plenty of food, but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate(气候) change, according to China Daily.The study can be helpful in space, too. Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!(D)19.Plants can create______with CO2，water and sunlight.A．methanol  B.hydrogen  C.greenhouse gas   D.starch(B)20.According to the last two paragraphs, the new method may not help______．A．produce food in factoriesB.send astronauts into spaceC．save water and land D.recycle CO2 to deal with climate change(D)21.According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?A．Producing starch in the lab needs fewer steps now.B．The new technology may be helpful in many areas.C．The method will help make plenty of food.D．The study will be of no help to astronauts.(A)22.What's the best title of this passage? A．A New Technology   B．The Great Chinese ScientistsC．To Produce Starch  D．The Way to Produce Food三、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。According to some old Chinese stories，there once was an ancient emperor 23.named(name) Shennong. At that time，there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 24.death(die)．To save his people，Shennong decided to find and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 25.himself(he). Some plants made him feel 26.sleepy(sleep)，some caused him to have a stomachache，and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. 27.After Shennong searched and tested over a long time，he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.As they continued their search, the team found a plant 28.with small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it.He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it，29.or some people may misuse it.”Suddenly, Shennong's face turned pale and he fell on the ground 30.heavily(heavy)．Even after he was 31.given(give) the leaves from other medicinal plants，he still lost his life. People covered him with 32.thousands(thousand) of flowers. From then on，they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”．四、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。In Singapore, cultural differences are shown in buildings, styles, shops and in many other ways. Take food as an 33.example(例子), each culture has its own place to sell their traditional food, but there are also the 34.famous Hawkers Markets. Different foods are sold here in these 35.busy markets. And they're very popular with Singapore citizens and 36.visitors/tourists(游客)from around the world. The food is good and very 37.cheap.五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。  Waste can be 38.seen everywhere in school. Some students ask for 39.more food than they can eat and they often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't 40.agree with them.Waste can bring 41.a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 42.have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources，what can we do in the future and where can we move？Think about it 43.carefully. I think we should say no to the students 44.who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 45.daily life，we can do many things to prevent waste from 46.happening，for example，turn off the water taps when we finish washing，turn off the lights when we leave the classroom，try not to order more food than we need，47.and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day，if we do our best.六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致(每空词数不限)。Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.The first one is that they feel stressed because they have too many things to do both at school and at home. They have exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes at weekends.The second one is that more and more teenagers are getting short­sighted. They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV.Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.48．The survey shows three main problems of teenagers.49．The teenagers feel stressed because they have too many things to do both at school and at home.50．Getting short­sighted can be caused by computer games.51．Too much food and little exercise make teenagers become fat.52．Teenagers should make a plan for study and hobbies to relax themselves.七、书面表达(共1题， 满分15分) (2022·宿迁)实施“双减”政策，推行“阳光作业”，我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为“Enjoy Study, Enjoy Life”的英语短文。Enjoy Study, Enjoy Life校园1.参加各种活动，如：绘画、舞蹈等；2.多做运动，有益健康；3.……(补充一点)。家庭1.畅说梦想，倾诉烦恼；2.帮做家务，学会一些生活技能；3.……(补充一点)。要求：1.词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Enjoy Study，Enjoy LifeBecause of the “double reduction” policy，we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.In school, we should actively participate in various activities, such as painting, dancing, football, etc. Through these sports, we can make our bodies healthier and stronger. If students have difficulties, we should also actively help them. At home, we should live in peace with our parents. We should talk about our dreams with them and talk about our troubles in time. Let parents know everything about us. With their support, we will get twice the result with half the effort. At the same time, we should also help our parents do some housework and learn some life skills. If you are in a bad mood, you can listen to some music or do something you like.In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.