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2023年山西省太原五中中考英语一模试卷
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这是一份2023年山西省太原五中中考英语一模试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了补全对话，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年山西省太原五中中考英语一模试卷
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分），本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1．（1分）A.B.C.
2．（1分）A.B.C.
3．（1分）A.B.C.
4．（1分）A.B.C.
5．（1分）A.B.C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分），本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．（1分）A.Mary.
B.Jane.
C.Tom.
7．（1分）A.Autumn.
B.Spring.
C.Winter.
8．（1分）A.On the playground.
B.In the library.
C.In the meeting room.
9．（1分）A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
10．（1分）A.The book is boring.
B.The book is interesting.
C.The book is a little heavy.
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（5分）（1）What is Peter like according to the passage？
A.Helpful.
B.Quiet.
C.Outgoing.
（2）What sport was Peter good at？
A.Swimming.
B.Basketball.
C.Running.
（3）When did Peter get a pair of sports shoes？
A.In the 7th grade.
B.In the 8th grade.
C.In the 9th grade.
（4）Why did Peter get up late and feel sleepy in class？
A.He had a headache at night.
B.He watched TV at night.
C.He read novels at night.
（5）How did Peter balance his study and hobby finally？
A.By helping others.
B.By making a plan.
C.By winning first place.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
12．（5分）
Do you know the invention—shopping carts（购物车）？
At first
Sylvan Goldman designed（设计）the first shopping cart in （1）____________.
●For women，they usually pushed a baby.
●For men，they thought they could （2）_________carry the things.
●Only the older people used it.
Later
Goldman tried many ways to solve the problems.
●He paid a man to stand at the door to greet （3）_________.
●If they refused，he would （4）_________them that everyone else was using a cart.
●The shopping carts were widely used but they were not （5）_________.
Orla E.Watson improved the shopping carts.
Now
Almost everyone uses the carts when shopping.
五、补全对话
13．（5分）A：Hi!@Jenny@Mary I feel bad recently.
B：Hello.Gao Qing.（1）
A：I have some problems saving my money.（2）
C：Sure!When you are considering buying something you want，why not wait some time to see if you really need it？
B：Yes，（3）
C：Right.This way，you can save much more money than you have expected.
A：（4） thank you.
C：You're welcome.
B：It's nothing.（5）
A：Good idea!We can do it together.
B：OK!I'll call you if I have a chance.
A.How's it going？
B.What's the matter？
C.That sounds great!
D.Could you give me some advice？
E.You should buy it as soon as possible.
F.You can also try doing a part﹣time job during this summer holiday.
G.And you can buy something in a less expensive way，like Taobao.
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）I was 10 years old riding my bicycle at high speed down a hill near my home.Bike helmets were not often used by me.I（1） a rock on the road and injured my head.I walked home bleeding，scaring my mother，and was sent to the（2） .However，I wasn't too scared myself.
One month later，I rode my bicycle at high speed（3） .I started to put on my brakes（刹车）when I saw a hole in the road.Not wanting to go （4） my handlebars like I did last time，I twisted（扭动）my wheel and hit my brakes as （5） as I could.Thankfully，this time I landed on my back in the soft grass along the side of the road.Remembering the injures I had last time，I was scared at what had just （6） and decided never to ride my bike so fast again.
I am 51 years old now and I still like adventuring（冒险）.Although my bike﹣riding days are far behind me，my adventures these days （7） hugging my boys and petting my dogs.Each day when I open my eyes，I am ready for one more" ride".Thinking of my bike﹣ riding（8） ，I have realized that being adventurous has nothing to do with taking on dangerous challenges，but having the courage to explore the world.
（1）A.hit
B.threw
C.found
（2）A.hospital
B.school
C.restaurant
（3）A.once
B.again
C.later
（4）A.jumping out
B.climbing up
C.flying over
（5）A.hard
B.slow
C.light
（6）A.required
B.prepared
C.happened
（7）A.risk
B.include
C.finish
（8）A.experiences
B.chances
C.trips
七、阅读理解（每小题10分）
15．（10分）How much do you know about martial arts（武术）？What techniques（技巧）do you need？Can kids learn martial arts？Here，we're going to introduce some popular styles to you.With this information，the next time someone asks，"What's the difference between the different types of martial arts？"you'll have the answer!
Kung fu
It is traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training.It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance.Kids can release（释放）a lot of energy and have fun while doing kung fu.
Karate
It is an especially favorite martial art among kids because it isn't very difficult to learn.Karate is firstly a striking（击打）martial art，It includes punching，kicking，open﹣hand techniques，knee strikes and elbow strikes.Some of the more modern styles now use grappling，throws，restraints and more.
Brazilian Jiu﹣Jitsu
This is a martial art that teaches children different kinds of life skills.It also lets kids know that their size doesn't matter；you can take down a bigger opponent（对手）as long as you use your mind as well as your body.This martial art mainly includes grappling and ground fighting.Children practicing it should be able to do with such close contact.
Aikido
This modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching practitioners not just how to defend（防守）themselves but also how to protect their attacker（攻击者）from injury.It requires a lot of techniques that allow you to use your opponent's momentum（冲力）against them.It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves.This can help kids avoid injury in other sports and physical activities.
（1）You can release lots of energy and have fun by doing .
A.Karate
B.Kung fu
C.Aikido
（2） is a must for a kid who wants to learn Brazilian Jiu﹣ Jitsu.
A.Life skills
B.A clever mind
C.A big body size
（3）About Karate，it's favorite.
A.Old people's
B.women's
C.kids'
（4）Aikido comes from .
A.Japan
B.China
C.Brazil
（5）The writer wants us to .
A.know the history of Chinese Kung fu.
B.learn about different types of martial arts.
C.relax ourselves by martial arts.
16．（10分）If there is one thing I have missed the most during COVID﹣19，it has been seeing other people smile.With a mask on the face，you might feel safer，but your soul might start to feel sick.Over these last months，I've learned to notice the sparkle（光亮）in people's eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask.Still，it isn't quite the same.
I cherish（珍惜）every smile like a treasure.As I grew up，my mom's smile added joy to my days.I am so happy that it lives on today in the faces of my children.My grandma's smile always had a happy "Hello!"to go along with it.I hardly ever saw my dad's smile，but I always loved seeing it.
Over the years，I have also learned a lot about smiles，like "We don't smile because we are happy.We are happy because we smile."What I remember most，though，is something I once heard from my teacher.He said，"If nobody wants us to be happy，why does smiling make us feel so good and frowning make us feel so bad？"
It doesn't matter if you are wearing a mask or not.It doesn't matter if your teeth are white or yellow，many or few.Show the world your smile and it can make the world a better place.One of the greatest，kindest and most loving things you can do is to give another person your smile.
（1）What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1？
A.She misses life during COVID﹣19.
B.She feels unsafe to see others with masks on.
C.She loves to see a smile even if it is behind a mask.
（2）What was the writer's dad like？
A.He brought the writer joy all the time.
B.He preferred saying"Hello"to smiling.
C.He was serious and didn't smile very much.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Smiles can't reflect a person's feelings.
B.People smile even though they are not happy.
C.People who have yellow teeth hardly smile.
（4）What does the underlined word "frowning" mean in Chinese？
A.皱眉
B.冒险
C.反抗
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Don't forget to wear a mask.
B.Smiling is very important in life.
C.Smiles can fight against COVID﹣19.
八、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。每小题10分。
17．（10分）What do we really mean by being open？（1） It's important to let others get to know how we think and feel.In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.If we aren't open with others，we won't fully believe in ourselves or others.
（2） First，make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.Second，share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions.Third，try to change your questions into statements（陈述）and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily.For example，you might say，"I feel happy that you're here."instead of "Are you glad that you' re here？" Finally，try not to say，"I don't know."（3）
Also remember that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation.You may want to be more open with close friends，but not with people you don't know well，because you're not sure how someone else will use what they know about you.（4） If we say everything we feel and think to them，they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all，being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people but what should we do between being open and not being too open？（5） Only in this way can we do a better job in getting on well with others.
A.This usually means I don't want to think about it any more.
B.We'd better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
C.Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in，to speak and to share.
D.Besides，some people may not be used to too much openness.
E.Here are a few ways for you to be more open.
F.This usually means I want to think about it as much as I can.
九、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
18．（10分）Do you get upset when you can't achieve what you want？For example，you might want to clean out your room or continue that things you've been putting off.Maybe you try to focus，but you find it difficult to deal with all the things.
Now you could try one simple strategy：developing a habit of being organized.This means you are able to think ahead and plan things well.When you can get organized，keep things under control，and live a tidy life，you can work faster and have more creative ideas and thoughts.
Here are some tips that can help：
1.Make your things tidy.Believe it or not，your pencil case，your backpack，your desk and your room are the key parts of being a well﹣organized student.Take a few minutes each day to make your things in order.There is no right or wrong way to organize them﹣the important thing is that you know where everything is by doing this.You will feel all the things well organized around you.
2.Put up a timetable and follow it.There must be many things you have to do every day.Making a timetable or a schedule about what you plan to do in recent days can help remind you to finish them.Put it up around the place you can easily see and make sure you can achieve them before going to bed.Gradually，you would find it unbelievable that you have done so many things.
3.Prepare tings ahead.After you finish your homework，put everything you might need for the next day in your backpack.In this way，you are less likely to forget something.Similarly，if you spend a lot of time deciding your clothes or breakfast for the next day，prepare them the night before.
Getting organized should extend to your activities outside your home or school and is helpful for you to manage a better life.Encourage yourself to get organized now.It's much easier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel!
It is not （1） to deal with all the things although you try to focus.With a habit of being well organized，you can work faster and think more （2） .Here are some tips that can help you to be organized.First，make things in order every day so that you can know where everything is.What's more，plan the things and put up a timetable or a schedule.Make sure you have done them（3） the bedtime.Next，make（4） for what you need the night before.Getting things well organized （5） you to manage a better life.
十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
19．（12分）China is known for long history and rich collections of ancient relics （文物） from different dynasties.So it's necessary to restore （修复） the relics often.To become a restorer，one needs to have skillful hands，years of experience and a deep understanding of history. As unknown heroes，many of them are working hard to protect national treasures.
Zhang Juncai，born in Shanxi in 1949，has been interested in repairing broken objects since childhood.When he was just 25，he joined the Shanxi Archaeological Institute to learn to restore cultural relics Four years later，he became an official member of the organization.He also set up a cultural relic restoration workshop in 1982.Over the past 40 years，Zhang has restored many cultural relies.Experts say the cultural relies he has restored are "mentally （精神上） and physically" alive.Now，the 72﹣year﹣old is also making efforts to breathe life into the relics.
Wang Jinyu，60，is an ancient book restorer at the Tianyige Museum in Zhejiang.Built in the 1500s，Tianyige is the most ancient private library in China with a collection of more than 300，000 ancient books.In 2018，Wang led a team to restore a set of 58 books produced around 200 years ago，of which 19 were so damaged （破损的） that their pages could not be turned.It took them over two years to finish the restoration work.The satisfying results were accepted and praised by experts in the field.
Best Seasons：All seasons available
Opening Hours：The museum will be closed every Monday morning，and open at 1：30 p.m.
● Summer opening time：May 1—October 31
8：30 a.m.—5：30 p.m. （no entry after 5：00 p.m.）
● Winter opening time：November 1—April 30
8：30 a.m.—5：00 p.m. （no entry after 4：30 p.m.）
ChartⅠ Travel guide of the Tianyige MuseumWang is a real master in this field who sets a good example for young people.For younger staff at Tianyige，Wang is a role model they look up to.But for Wang herself，the road to perfect skills is endless.
ChartⅡ
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（2）What did Zhang Juncai like doing as a child？
（3）According to Chart Ⅰpeople can't visit the Tianyige Museum on .They aren't allowed to enter it after in summer.
（4）What is Wang Jinyu like in the eyes of younger staff at Tianyige？
（5）Please complete the facts about Zhang Juncai and Wang Jinyu in Chart Ⅱ.
①
②
（6）What do you think of the work the restorers are doing？What can we learn from them？
十一、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
20．（10分）Last week I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.（1） my surprise，it was painted by Steven，one of my students.Steven was（2） a poor family.His parents could not afford to buy him the basic things（3） he needed.Once our school provided gloves（4） poor children.He was（5） excited that he couldn't say a word when he received a pair.He loved to wear（6） and they were always cleaner than anybody else's.Steven had talent（7） painting.He could easily understand （8） I described in class.He practiced hard（9） later he was admitted（录取）to a famous art university.After graduation，he met many difficulties，（10） he never gave up.He went out of his way to improve himself all the time.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
十二、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。每小题10分。
21．（10分）
read，wide，solve，if，realize，with，show，he，tooth，wise，help，save
When I face a problem or trouble，I always try to make a joke of it instead of getting angry.Being angry isn't（1） in solving any problems.
Last year，my daughter had problems with her （2） and had to go to the dentist.The dentist's office was just near my husband's office，so I asked him to take Jenny to go there.
However，several days later，I found my husband never called to make an appointment（预约）.Then I reminded（3） ，but he still didn't do anything about it.I got very angry.At night I went to our bedroom and was ready（4） him how angry I was.On the way，I thought about the words I wanted to say."Don't you know that this is really important to Jenny？You've promised to do that!" But I soon（5） that getting angry couldn't solve the problem，so I changed my plan.
My husband （6） his favorite novel when I entered the bedroom.And then I said with a smile，" You know what？（7） you don't call the dentist tomorrow，I'm going to be angry.Don't forget to do that again.""I know!I know!" he said（8） regret."I'll send myself an e﹣mail to remind me of that tomorrow." And he did that.The problem（9） .
When you're getting angry，you should try to calm down and solve the problem（10） .Then the situation will be changed for the better.
十三、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）朋友的鼓励像冬日里的阳光，温暖了我的心房；朋友的鼓励像沙漠里的甘泉，给了我生的希望；朋友的鼓励像一盏明灯，指引我从一个成功走向另一个成功……
Bring out the best；
Make you successful；
Give you hope......
请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对朋友的鼓励的看法；
2.围绕以上看法，描述你曾经历过的一件事；
3.谈谈这件事带给你的思考。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.提示词汇仅供参考；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
2023年山西省太原五中中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一、情景反应
略
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（5分）（1）What is Peter like according to the passage？
A.Helpful.
B.Quiet.
C.Outgoing.
（2）What sport was Peter good at？
A.Swimming.
B.Basketball.
C.Running.
（3）When did Peter get a pair of sports shoes？
A.In the 7th grade.
B.In the 8th grade.
C.In the 9th grade.
（4）Why did Peter get up late and feel sleepy in class？
A.He had a headache at night.
B.He watched TV at night.
C.He read novels at night.
（5）How did Peter balance his study and hobby finally？
A.By helping others.
B.By making a plan.
C.By winning first place.
【分析】略
【解答】略
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
12．（5分）
Do you know the invention—shopping carts（购物车）？
At first
Sylvan Goldman designed（设计）the first shopping cart in （1）____________.
●For women，they usually pushed a baby.
●For men，they thought they could （2）_________carry the things.
●Only the older people used it.
Later
Goldman tried many ways to solve the problems.
●He paid a man to stand at the door to greet （3）_________.
●If they refused，he would （4）_________them that everyone else was using a cart.
●The shopping carts were widely used but they were not （5）_________.
Orla E.Watson improved the shopping carts.
Now
Almost everyone uses the carts when shopping.
【分析】略
【解答】略
五、补全对话
13．（5分）A：Hi!@Jenny@Mary I feel bad recently.
B：Hello.Gao Qing.（1） B
A：I have some problems saving my money.（2） D
C：Sure!When you are considering buying something you want，why not wait some time to see if you really need it？
B：Yes，（3） G
C：Right.This way，you can save much more money than you have expected.
A：（4） C thank you.
C：You're welcome.
B：It's nothing.（5） F
A：Good idea!We can do it together.
B：OK!I'll call you if I have a chance.
A.How's it going？
B.What's the matter？
C.That sounds great!
D.Could you give me some advice？
E.You should buy it as soon as possible.
F.You can also try doing a part﹣time job during this summer holiday.
G.And you can buy something in a less expensive way，like Taobao.
【分析】这是一篇高晴向Jenny和Mary询问如何存钱的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文I feel bad recently.（最近我感觉很糟糕。）和下文I have some problems saving my money.（我存钱有一些问题。）可知，此处是询问高晴怎么了。结合选项，What's the matter？（怎么了？）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据答语Sure!When you are considering buying something you want，why not wait some time to see if you really need it？（当然。当你想买一些你想要的东西的时候，为什么不等一段时间，看看你是否真的需要它？）可知，这是给高晴的建议。所以此处高晴应该询问对方能否给她提一些建议。结合选项，Could you give me some advice？（你们能给我一些建议吗？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据下文Right.This way，you can save much more money than you have expected.（是的。这样，你能比你预期的节约更多的钱。）可知，此处是B给高晴提的另外一个建议。结合选项，And you can buy something in a less expensive way，like Taobao.（并且你可以用不太贵的方式买东西，比如淘宝。）符合情境。故选G。
（4）根据Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知，此处表示高晴接受了这些建议。结合选项，That sounds great!（听起来不错。）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据答语Good idea!We can do it together.（好主意！我们可以一起做。）可知，此处和"做这件事"有关。结合选项，You can also try doing a part﹣time job during this summer holiday.（你也可以试着在这个暑假做一份兼职工作。）符合情境。故选F。
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）I was 10 years old riding my bicycle at high speed down a hill near my home.Bike helmets were not often used by me.I（1） A a rock on the road and injured my head.I walked home bleeding，scaring my mother，and was sent to the（2） A .However，I wasn't too scared myself.
One month later，I rode my bicycle at high speed（3） B .I started to put on my brakes（刹车）when I saw a hole in the road.Not wanting to go （4） C my handlebars like I did last time，I twisted（扭动）my wheel and hit my brakes as （5） A as I could.Thankfully，this time I landed on my back in the soft grass along the side of the road.Remembering the injures I had last time，I was scared at what had just （6） C and decided never to ride my bike so fast again.
I am 51 years old now and I still like adventuring（冒险）.Although my bike﹣riding days are far behind me，my adventures these days （7） B hugging my boys and petting my dogs.Each day when I open my eyes，I am ready for one more" ride".Thinking of my bike﹣ riding（8） A ，I have realized that being adventurous has nothing to do with taking on dangerous challenges，but having the courage to explore the world.
（1）A.hit
B.threw
C.found
（2）A.hospital
B.school
C.restaurant
（3）A.once
B.again
C.later
（4）A.jumping out
B.climbing up
C.flying over
（5）A.hard
B.slow
C.light
（6）A.required
B.prepared
C.happened
（7）A.risk
B.include
C.finish
（8）A.experiences
B.chances
C.trips
【分析】本文作者讲述了年轻时爱骑飞车，年龄大了仍有冒险精神，但不是做危险的事，而是有勇气探索世界。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：我撞到了路上的一块石头，伤到了我的头。A.hit撞击；B.threw扔；C.found发现。根据and injured my head（伤到了我的头。）可知，作者骑车撞上了一块石头。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我流着血走回家，吓到了我的母亲，然后被送进了医院。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.restaurant饭店。根据and injured my head（伤到了我的头。）可知，作者应该是被送进了医院。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。句意：一个月后，我再次以高速骑自行车。A.once一旦；B.again再次；C.later之后。根据前文riding my bicycle at high speed down a hill （我骑着自行车以极快的速度下山）可知，作者再次以高速骑自行车。故选B。
（4）动词短语辨析。句意：我不想像上次那样从车把上飞起来，于是我扭动方向盘，用尽全力踩刹车。A.jumping out跳出；B.climbing up爬上；C.flying over飞过。根据常识我不想像上次那样从车把上飞起来。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。句意：我不想像上次那样从车把上飞起来，于是我扭动方向盘，用尽全力踩刹车。A.hard用力地；B.slow慢慢地；C.light轻。根据Not wanting to go flying over my handlebars like I did last time（我不想像上次那样从车把上飞起来）可知，作者会用尽全力踩刹车。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：想起上次受的伤，我对刚刚发生的事感到害怕，决定再也不骑这么快了。A.required需要；B.prepared准备；C.happened发生。根据句意结合选项可知，作者对刚刚发生的事感到害怕。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：虽然我骑自行车的日子已经一去不复返了，但这些天我的冒险包括拥抱我的儿子和抚摸我的狗。A.risk冒险；B.include包括；C.finish完成。根据hugging my boys and petting my dogs（拥抱我的儿子和抚摸我的狗）可知，现在作者的冒险包括拥抱儿子和抚摸宠物狗。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：想到我骑车的经历，我意识到冒险与接受危险的挑战无关，而是要有探索世界的勇气。A.experiences经历；B.chances机会；C.trips旅行；根据上文所讲述的"一次骑车受伤的经历"可知，此处指"骑车的经历"。故选A。
七、阅读理解（每小题10分）
15．（10分）How much do you know about martial arts（武术）？What techniques（技巧）do you need？Can kids learn martial arts？Here，we're going to introduce some popular styles to you.With this information，the next time someone asks，"What's the difference between the different types of martial arts？"you'll have the answer!
Kung fu
It is traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training.It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance.Kids can release（释放）a lot of energy and have fun while doing kung fu.
Karate
It is an especially favorite martial art among kids because it isn't very difficult to learn.Karate is firstly a striking（击打）martial art，It includes punching，kicking，open﹣hand techniques，knee strikes and elbow strikes.Some of the more modern styles now use grappling，throws，restraints and more.
Brazilian Jiu﹣Jitsu
This is a martial art that teaches children different kinds of life skills.It also lets kids know that their size doesn't matter；you can take down a bigger opponent（对手）as long as you use your mind as well as your body.This martial art mainly includes grappling and ground fighting.Children practicing it should be able to do with such close contact.
Aikido
This modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching practitioners not just how to defend（防守）themselves but also how to protect their attacker（攻击者）from injury.It requires a lot of techniques that allow you to use your opponent's momentum（冲力）against them.It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves.This can help kids avoid injury in other sports and physical activities.
（1）You can release lots of energy and have fun by doing B .
A.Karate
B.Kung fu
C.Aikido
（2） B is a must for a kid who wants to learn Brazilian Jiu﹣ Jitsu.
A.Life skills
B.A clever mind
C.A big body size
（3）About Karate，it's C favorite.
A.Old people's
B.women's
C.kids'
（4）Aikido comes from A .
A.Japan
B.China
C.Brazil
（5）The writer wants us to B .
A.know the history of Chinese Kung fu.
B.learn about different types of martial arts.
C.relax ourselves by martial arts.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国功夫、日本空手道、巴西柔术和日本合气道四种武术的区别。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏内容Kids can release（释放）a lot of energy and have fun while doing kung fu.（孩子们可以在练习功夫的时候释放大量的能量并从中获得乐趣。）可知中国功夫可以在练习功夫的时候释放大量的能量并从中获得乐趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏内容It also lets kids know that their size doesn't matter；you can take down a bigger opponent（对手）as long as you use your mind as well as your body.（这也让孩子们知道他们的身形并不重要；只要你用你的头脑和身体，你就能打倒一个更大的对手。）可知巴西柔术需要聪明的头脑。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏内容It is an especially favorite martial art among kids because it isn't very difficult to learn.（这是孩子们特别喜欢的武术，因为它并不难学。）可知空手道是孩子们最喜欢的项目。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四栏内容This modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching practitioners not just how to defend（防守）themselves but also how to protect their attacker（攻击者）from injury.（这种现代日本武术不仅教练习者如何自卫，还教他们如何保护攻击者免受伤害。）可知合气道来自日本。故选A。
（5）目的意图题。根据第一段Here，we're going to introduce some popular styles to you.With this information，the next time someone asks，"What's the difference between the different types of martial arts？"you'll have the answer!（在这里，我们将向您介绍一些流行的风格。有了这些信息，下次有人问："不同类型的武术有什么区别？"你会有答案的！）及全文可知作者是想让我们了解不同类型的武术。故选B。
16．（10分）If there is one thing I have missed the most during COVID﹣19，it has been seeing other people smile.With a mask on the face，you might feel safer，but your soul might start to feel sick.Over these last months，I've learned to notice the sparkle（光亮）in people's eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask.Still，it isn't quite the same.
I cherish（珍惜）every smile like a treasure.As I grew up，my mom's smile added joy to my days.I am so happy that it lives on today in the faces of my children.My grandma's smile always had a happy "Hello!"to go along with it.I hardly ever saw my dad's smile，but I always loved seeing it.
Over the years，I have also learned a lot about smiles，like "We don't smile because we are happy.We are happy because we smile."What I remember most，though，is something I once heard from my teacher.He said，"If nobody wants us to be happy，why does smiling make us feel so good and frowning make us feel so bad？"
It doesn't matter if you are wearing a mask or not.It doesn't matter if your teeth are white or yellow，many or few.Show the world your smile and it can make the world a better place.One of the greatest，kindest and most loving things you can do is to give another person your smile.
（1）What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1？ C
A.She misses life during COVID﹣19.
B.She feels unsafe to see others with masks on.
C.She loves to see a smile even if it is behind a mask.
（2）What was the writer's dad like？ C
A.He brought the writer joy all the time.
B.He preferred saying"Hello"to smiling.
C.He was serious and didn't smile very much.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.Smiles can't reflect a person's feelings.
B.People smile even though they are not happy.
C.People who have yellow teeth hardly smile.
（4）What does the underlined word "frowning" mean in Chinese？ A
A.皱眉
B.冒险
C.反抗
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ B
A.Don't forget to wear a mask.
B.Smiling is very important in life.
C.Smiles can fight against COVID﹣19.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者最怀念的是他人的微笑，以及微笑给作者带来的快乐。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段With a mask on the face，you might feel safer，but your soul might start to feel sick.Over these last months，I've learned to notice the sparkle（光亮）in people's eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask.Still，it isn't quite the same.（戴上口罩，你可能会觉得更安全，但你的灵魂可能会开始感到不适。在过去的几个月里，我学会了注意人们戴着面具微笑时眼睛里的光芒。不过，这还是不太一样。）可知她喜欢看到微笑，即使是在口罩后面。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段I hardly ever saw my dad's smile，but I always loved seeing it.（我几乎从未见过父亲的笑容，但我总是喜欢看到他的笑容。）可知作者的父亲很严肃，不怎么笑。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Over the years，I have also learned a lot about smiles，like "We don't smile because we are happy.We are happy because we smile."What I remember most，though，is something I once heard from my teacher.He said，"If nobody wants us to be happy，why does smiling make us feel so good and frowning make us feel so bad？"（这些年来，我也学到了很多关于微笑的知识，比如"我们不是因为开心才微笑。我们快乐，因为我们微笑。"不过，我记得最清楚的是我曾经从老师那里听来的话。他说："如果没有人想让我们快乐，为什么微笑让我们感觉好，而皱眉让我们感觉糟糕？"）可知微笑不能反映一个人的情绪。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段He said，"If nobody wants us to be happy，why does smiling make us feel so good and frowning make us feel so bad？"（他说："如果没有人想让我们快乐，为什么微笑让我们感觉好，而____让我们感觉糟糕？"）可知划线单词与微笑互为反义词，即"皱眉"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段Show the world your smile and it can make the world a better place.（向世界展示你的微笑，它会让世界变得更美好。）可知本文主要讲了在生活中微笑非常重要。故选B。
八、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。每小题10分。
17．（10分）What do we really mean by being open？（1） C It's important to let others get to know how we think and feel.In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.If we aren't open with others，we won't fully believe in ourselves or others.
（2） E First，make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.Second，share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions.Third，try to change your questions into statements（陈述）and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily.For example，you might say，"I feel happy that you're here."instead of "Are you glad that you' re here？" Finally，try not to say，"I don't know."（3） A
Also remember that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation.You may want to be more open with close friends，but not with people you don't know well，because you're not sure how someone else will use what they know about you.（4） D If we say everything we feel and think to them，they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all，being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people but what should we do between being open and not being too open？（5） B Only in this way can we do a better job in getting on well with others.
A.This usually means I don't want to think about it any more.
B.We'd better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
C.Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in，to speak and to share.
D.Besides，some people may not be used to too much openness.
E.Here are a few ways for you to be more open.
F.This usually means I want to think about it as much as I can.
【分析】本文主要介绍了对他人坦诚的好处及方法以及什么时候不要过于坦诚。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文What do we really mean by being open？（我们所说的开放到底是什么意思？）可知此处解释开放的意思，所以C项"开放是一种邀请他人进来、发言和分享的方式。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据后文First，make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.（首先，让你的外在行为和你内心的感受和想法一致。）可知此处介绍变得开放的方法，所以E项"这里有几个方法可以让你变得更开放。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据前文Finally，try not to say，"I don't know."（最后，尽量不要说"我不知道。"）可知此处解释为什么不能说，所以A项"这通常意味着我不想再去想它了。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据后文If we say everything we feel and think to them，they will feel very uncomfortable at times.（如果我们对他们说出我们的感受和想法，他们有时会感到很不舒服。）可知此处解释有些人不习惯开放，所以D项"另外，有些人可能不习惯过于开放。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据前文In all，being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people but what should we do between being open and not being too open？（总之，开放是我们与他人相处的好方法，但是在开放和不太开放之间我们应该怎么做呢？）可知此处介绍要怎么去平衡，所以B项"我们最好在开放和不太开放之间保持平衡。"符合语境。故选B。
九、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
18．（10分）Do you get upset when you can't achieve what you want？For example，you might want to clean out your room or continue that things you've been putting off.Maybe you try to focus，but you find it difficult to deal with all the things.
Now you could try one simple strategy：developing a habit of being organized.This means you are able to think ahead and plan things well.When you can get organized，keep things under control，and live a tidy life，you can work faster and have more creative ideas and thoughts.
Here are some tips that can help：
1.Make your things tidy.Believe it or not，your pencil case，your backpack，your desk and your room are the key parts of being a well﹣organized student.Take a few minutes each day to make your things in order.There is no right or wrong way to organize them﹣the important thing is that you know where everything is by doing this.You will feel all the things well organized around you.
2.Put up a timetable and follow it.There must be many things you have to do every day.Making a timetable or a schedule about what you plan to do in recent days can help remind you to finish them.Put it up around the place you can easily see and make sure you can achieve them before going to bed.Gradually，you would find it unbelievable that you have done so many things.
3.Prepare tings ahead.After you finish your homework，put everything you might need for the next day in your backpack.In this way，you are less likely to forget something.Similarly，if you spend a lot of time deciding your clothes or breakfast for the next day，prepare them the night before.
Getting organized should extend to your activities outside your home or school and is helpful for you to manage a better life.Encourage yourself to get organized now.It's much easier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel!
It is not （1） easy to deal with all the things although you try to focus.With a habit of being well organized，you can work faster and think more （2） creatively .Here are some tips that can help you to be organized.First，make things in order every day so that you can know where everything is.What's more，plan the things and put up a timetable or a schedule.Make sure you have done them（3） before the bedtime.Next，make（4） preparations for what you need the night before.Getting things well organized （5） helps you to manage a better life.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是养成有条理的习惯。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Maybe you try to focus，but you find it difficult to deal with all the things.（也许你试图集中注意力，但你发现很难处理所有的事情。）可知，说的是尽管你努力集中注意力，但处理所有的事情并不容易。be动词后加形容词。故填easy。
（2）根据第二段When you can get organized，keep things under control，and live a tidy life，you can work faster and have more creative ideas and thoughts.（当你能有条理，控制住事情，过上整洁的生活时，你就能更快地工作，有更多的创造性想法和想法。）可知，有了良好的组织习惯，你可以更快地工作，更有创造性地思考。副词修饰动词。故填creatively。
（3）根据第五段Put it up around the place you can easily see and make sure you can achieve them before going to bed.（把它放在你能轻易看到的地方，并确保你能在睡觉前做到。）可知，更重要的是，计划好事情，制定时间表或时间表。确保你在睡觉前完成了。故填before。
（4）根据倒数第二段Similarly，if you spend a lot of time deciding your clothes or breakfast for the next day，prepare them the night before.（同样，如果你花了很多时间决定第二天的衣服或早餐，那就在前一天晚上做好。）可知，接下来，为你前一天晚上需要的东西做好准备。应用名词复数形式。故填preparations。
（5）根据最后一段Getting organized should extend to your activities outside your home or school and is helpful for you to manage a better life.（组织起来应该延伸到你在家或学校以外的活动，这有助于你管理更好的生活。）可知，把事情组织好有助于你过上更好的生活。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时。故填helps。
十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
19．（12分）China is known for long history and rich collections of ancient relics （文物） from different dynasties.So it's necessary to restore （修复） the relics often.To become a restorer，one needs to have skillful hands，years of experience and a deep understanding of history. As unknown heroes，many of them are working hard to protect national treasures.
Zhang Juncai，born in Shanxi in 1949，has been interested in repairing broken objects since childhood.When he was just 25，he joined the Shanxi Archaeological Institute to learn to restore cultural relics Four years later，he became an official member of the organization.He also set up a cultural relic restoration workshop in 1982.Over the past 40 years，Zhang has restored many cultural relies.Experts say the cultural relies he has restored are "mentally （精神上） and physically" alive.Now，the 72﹣year﹣old is also making efforts to breathe life into the relics.
Wang Jinyu，60，is an ancient book restorer at the Tianyige Museum in Zhejiang.Built in the 1500s，Tianyige is the most ancient private library in China with a collection of more than 300，000 ancient books.In 2018，Wang led a team to restore a set of 58 books produced around 200 years ago，of which 19 were so damaged （破损的） that their pages could not be turned.It took them over two years to finish the restoration work.The satisfying results were accepted and praised by experts in the field.
Best Seasons：All seasons available
Opening Hours：The museum will be closed every Monday morning，and open at 1：30 p.m.
● Summer opening time：May 1—October 31
8：30 a.m.—5：30 p.m. （no entry after 5：00 p.m.）
● Winter opening time：November 1—April 30
8：30 a.m.—5：00 p.m. （no entry after 4：30 p.m.）
ChartⅠ Travel guide of the Tianyige MuseumWang is a real master in this field who sets a good example for young people.For younger staff at Tianyige，Wang is a role model they look up to.But for Wang herself，the road to perfect skills is endless.
ChartⅡ
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
作为幕后英雄，他们中的许多人一直在努力保护国宝。
（2）What did Zhang Juncai like doing as a child？
He liked repairing broken objects.
（3）According to Chart Ⅰpeople can't visit the Tianyige Museum on Monday mornings .They aren't allowed to enter it after 5：00 p.m. in summer.
（4）What is Wang Jinyu like in the eyes of younger staff at Tianyige？
She is a role model for them.
（5）Please complete the facts about Zhang Juncai and Wang Jinyu in Chart Ⅱ.
① He set up a cultural relic restoration workshop.
② Her team finished the restoration work with satisfying results.
（6）What do you think of the work the restorers are doing？What can we learn from them？
It's meaningful.The restorers are patient and careful and they bring cultural relics back to life.Their spirit should be learned by all of us.
【分析】本文向我们介绍致力于保护国宝的幕后英雄们，他们花费时间和精力致力于修复文物。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据As unknown heroes作为幕后英雄，many of them他们中的许多人，are working hard to protect national treasures一直在努力，故填：作为幕后英雄，他们中的许多人一直在努力保护国宝。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Zhang Juncai，born in Shanxi in 1949，has been interested in repairing broken objects since childhood."（张俊才1949年出生于山西，从小就对修理破损物品感兴趣。）可知，张从小就对修复破损物品感兴趣，故填He liked repairing broken objects.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中"The museum will be closed every Monday morning，and open at 1：30 p.m."（博物馆将于每周一上午闭馆，下午1：30开放。）可知，博物馆每周一上午休息，故填Monday mornings。根据"no entry after 5：00 p.m."可知，夏天下午5点后不准进入，故填5：00 p.m.
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Wang is a real master in this field who sets a good example for young people.For younger staff at Tianyige，Wang is a role model they look up to."（王是这一领域的真正大师，为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。对于天一阁的年轻员工来说，王是他们尊敬的榜样。）可知，王是这一领域的真正大师，为年轻人树立了一个好榜样。对于天翼阁的年轻员工来说，王是他们敬仰的榜样。故填She is a role model for them.
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段"He also set up a cultural relic restoration workshop in 1982."（1982年，他还成立了文物修复工作室。）可知，1982年，他还成立了文物修复工作室。故填①He set up a cultural relic restoration workshop.根据第3段"In 2018，Wang led a team to restore a set of 58 books produced around 200 years ago，of which 19 were so damaged （破损的） that their pages could not be turned.It took them over two years to finish the restoration work."（2018年，王带领一个团队修复了一套约200年前制作的58本书，其中19本受损严重，无法翻页。他们花了两年多的时间才完成修复工作。）可知，2020年王带领团队完成修复工作，故填②Her team finished the restoration work with satisfying results.
（6）本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为它非常有意思。修复人员耐心细致，让文物重现生机。我们所有人都应该学习他们的精神。参考答案：It's meaningful.The restorers are patient and careful and they bring cultural relics back to life.Their spirit should be learned by all of us.
十一、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
20．（10分）Last week I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.（1） To my surprise，it was painted by Steven，one of my students.Steven was（2） from a poor family.His parents could not afford to buy him the basic things（3） that he needed.Once our school provided gloves（4） with poor children.He was（5） so excited that he couldn't say a word when he received a pair.He loved to wear（6） them and they were always cleaner than anybody else's.Steven had talent（7） in painting.He could easily understand （8） what I described in class.He practiced hard（9） and later he was admitted（录取）to a famous art university.After graduation，he met many difficulties，（10） but he never gave up.He went out of his way to improve himself all the time.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的一个优秀的学生。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这幅画是我的一个学生史蒂文画的。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的，介词短语。故答案为To。
（2）考查介词。句意：史蒂文来自一个贫穷的家庭。be from来自，介词短语。故答案为from。
（3）考查关系代词。句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的基本生活用品。定语从句，先行词为the basic things，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that。故答案为that。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们学校曾经为贫困儿童提供手套。provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，固定搭配。故答案为with。
（5）考查副词。句意：当他收到一双时，他激动得一句话也说不出来。so...that如此……以至于，固定搭配，so修饰形容词excited。故答案为so。
（6）考查人称代词。句意：他喜欢戴它们，它们总是比别人的干净。结合上文，Once our school provided gloves with poor children.He was so excited that he couldn't say a word when he received a pair.（我们学校曾经为贫困儿童提供手套。当他收到一双时，他激动得一句话也说不出来。）可知他喜欢戴手套，动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语，用them代指手套。故答案为them。
（7）考查介词。句意：史蒂文有绘画天赋。have talent in有……的天赋，动词短语。故答案为in。
（8）考查代词。句意：他很容易理解我在课堂上描述的内容。用what作宾语从句的宾语。故答案为what。
（9）考查连词。句意：他刻苦练习，后来被一所著名的艺术大学录取。and"而且"符合题意，表示顺承。故答案为and。
（10）考查连词。句意：毕业后，他遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃。but"但是"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为but。
十二、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。每小题10分。
21．（10分）
read，wide，solve，if，realize，with，show，he，tooth，wise，help，save
When I face a problem or trouble，I always try to make a joke of it instead of getting angry.Being angry isn't（1） helpful in solving any problems.
Last year，my daughter had problems with her （2） teeth and had to go to the dentist.The dentist's office was just near my husband's office，so I asked him to take Jenny to go there.
However，several days later，I found my husband never called to make an appointment（预约）.Then I reminded（3） him ，but he still didn't do anything about it.I got very angry.At night I went to our bedroom and was ready（4） to show him how angry I was.On the way，I thought about the words I wanted to say."Don't you know that this is really important to Jenny？You've promised to do that!" But I soon（5） realized that getting angry couldn't solve the problem，so I changed my plan.
My husband （6） was reading his favorite novel when I entered the bedroom.And then I said with a smile，" You know what？（7） If you don't call the dentist tomorrow，I'm going to be angry.Don't forget to do that again.""I know!I know!" he said（8） with regret."I'll send myself an e﹣mail to remind me of that tomorrow." And he did that.The problem（9） was solved .
When you're getting angry，you should try to calm down and solve the problem（10） wisely .Then the situation will be changed for the better.
【分析】作者主要通过自己的经历告诉我们如何明智地去解决问题，如何控制情绪。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：生气对解决任何问题都没有帮助。help"帮助"符合题意，is为系动词，后跟形容词作定语，结合句意，可知生气对解决任何问题都没有帮助。故答案为helpful。
（2）考查名词。句意：去年，我女儿牙齿出了问题，不得不去看牙医。tooth"牙齿"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为teeth。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：然后我提醒了他，但他仍然什么也没做。he"他"符合题意，动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为him。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：晚上，我去了我们的卧室，准备让他看看我有多生气。show"让……看"符合题意，be ready to do准备做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to show。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是我很快意识到生气并不能解决问题，所以我改变了我的计划。realize"意识到"符合题意，根据last year可知是去年发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为realized。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我走进卧室时，我丈夫正在看他最喜欢的小说。read"读"符合题意，结合句意，可知用过去进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为was doing的形式。故答案为was reading。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果你明天不给牙医打电话，我会生气的。if"如果"符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故答案为If。
（8）考查介词。句意："我知道!我知道!"他后悔地说。with"带着"符合题意，用介词表示伴随。故答案为with。
（9）考查动词。句意：问题解决了。solve"解决"符合题意，根据the problem可知是被动语态，一般过去时中，被动语态，单数名词后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was solved。
（10）考查副词。句意：当你生气的时候，你应该试着冷静下来，明智地解决问题。wise"明智的"符合题意，solve为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为wisely。
十三、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）朋友的鼓励像冬日里的阳光，温暖了我的心房；朋友的鼓励像沙漠里的甘泉，给了我生的希望；朋友的鼓励像一盏明灯，指引我从一个成功走向另一个成功……
Bring out the best；
Make you successful；
Give you hope......
请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对朋友的鼓励的看法；
2.围绕以上看法，描述你曾经历过的一件事；
3.谈谈这件事带给你的思考。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.提示词汇仅供参考；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think friends can bring us hope.我认为朋友可以给我们带来希望。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I gave a speech，I almost forgot everything I should have said.当我发表演讲时，我几乎忘记了我应该说的一切。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】I think friends can bring us hope. 【高分句型一】（对朋友的看法）I remember in an English competition，I was very nervous because I lacked confidence in me.When I gave a speech，I almost forgot everything I should have said. 【高分句型二】At this moment，I looked up and saw my good friend standing in the crowd cheering me on.He showed his trust in me from his eyes.He believed that I would definitely achieve results.At this moment，I was full of confidence.So I excelled in completing this competition and achieved the first good result.（事例） Through this incident，the importance of friends can be fully demonstrated.（感受）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/4/23 7:47:23；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
2023年山西省太原五中中考英语一模试卷
一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分），本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
1．（1分）A.B.C.
2．（1分）A.B.C.
3．（1分）A.B.C.
4．（1分）A.B.C.
5．（1分）A.B.C.
二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分），本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
6．（1分）A.Mary.
B.Jane.
C.Tom.
7．（1分）A.Autumn.
B.Spring.
C.Winter.
8．（1分）A.On the playground.
B.In the library.
C.In the meeting room.
9．（1分）A.On foot.
B.By car.
C.By bike.
10．（1分）A.The book is boring.
B.The book is interesting.
C.The book is a little heavy.
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（5分）（1）What is Peter like according to the passage？
A.Helpful.
B.Quiet.
C.Outgoing.
（2）What sport was Peter good at？
A.Swimming.
B.Basketball.
C.Running.
（3）When did Peter get a pair of sports shoes？
A.In the 7th grade.
B.In the 8th grade.
C.In the 9th grade.
（4）Why did Peter get up late and feel sleepy in class？
A.He had a headache at night.
B.He watched TV at night.
C.He read novels at night.
（5）How did Peter balance his study and hobby finally？
A.By helping others.
B.By making a plan.
C.By winning first place.
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
12．（5分）
Do you know the invention—shopping carts（购物车）？
At first
Sylvan Goldman designed（设计）the first shopping cart in （1）____________.
●For women，they usually pushed a baby.
●For men，they thought they could （2）_________carry the things.
●Only the older people used it.
Later
Goldman tried many ways to solve the problems.
●He paid a man to stand at the door to greet （3）_________.
●If they refused，he would （4）_________them that everyone else was using a cart.
●The shopping carts were widely used but they were not （5）_________.
Orla E.Watson improved the shopping carts.
Now
Almost everyone uses the carts when shopping.
五、补全对话
13．（5分）A：Hi!@Jenny@Mary I feel bad recently.
B：Hello.Gao Qing.（1）
A：I have some problems saving my money.（2）
C：Sure!When you are considering buying something you want，why not wait some time to see if you really need it？
B：Yes，（3）
C：Right.This way，you can save much more money than you have expected.
A：（4） thank you.
C：You're welcome.
B：It's nothing.（5）
A：Good idea!We can do it together.
B：OK!I'll call you if I have a chance.
A.How's it going？
B.What's the matter？
C.That sounds great!
D.Could you give me some advice？
E.You should buy it as soon as possible.
F.You can also try doing a part﹣time job during this summer holiday.
G.And you can buy something in a less expensive way，like Taobao.
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）I was 10 years old riding my bicycle at high speed down a hill near my home.Bike helmets were not often used by me.I（1） a rock on the road and injured my head.I walked home bleeding，scaring my mother，and was sent to the（2） .However，I wasn't too scared myself.
One month later，I rode my bicycle at high speed（3） .I started to put on my brakes（刹车）when I saw a hole in the road.Not wanting to go （4） my handlebars like I did last time，I twisted（扭动）my wheel and hit my brakes as （5） as I could.Thankfully，this time I landed on my back in the soft grass along the side of the road.Remembering the injures I had last time，I was scared at what had just （6） and decided never to ride my bike so fast again.
I am 51 years old now and I still like adventuring（冒险）.Although my bike﹣riding days are far behind me，my adventures these days （7） hugging my boys and petting my dogs.Each day when I open my eyes，I am ready for one more" ride".Thinking of my bike﹣ riding（8） ，I have realized that being adventurous has nothing to do with taking on dangerous challenges，but having the courage to explore the world.
（1）A.hit
B.threw
C.found
（2）A.hospital
B.school
C.restaurant
（3）A.once
B.again
C.later
（4）A.jumping out
B.climbing up
C.flying over
（5）A.hard
B.slow
C.light
（6）A.required
B.prepared
C.happened
（7）A.risk
B.include
C.finish
（8）A.experiences
B.chances
C.trips
七、阅读理解（每小题10分）
15．（10分）How much do you know about martial arts（武术）？What techniques（技巧）do you need？Can kids learn martial arts？Here，we're going to introduce some popular styles to you.With this information，the next time someone asks，"What's the difference between the different types of martial arts？"you'll have the answer!
Kung fu
It is traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training.It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance.Kids can release（释放）a lot of energy and have fun while doing kung fu.
Karate
It is an especially favorite martial art among kids because it isn't very difficult to learn.Karate is firstly a striking（击打）martial art，It includes punching，kicking，open﹣hand techniques，knee strikes and elbow strikes.Some of the more modern styles now use grappling，throws，restraints and more.
Brazilian Jiu﹣Jitsu
This is a martial art that teaches children different kinds of life skills.It also lets kids know that their size doesn't matter；you can take down a bigger opponent（对手）as long as you use your mind as well as your body.This martial art mainly includes grappling and ground fighting.Children practicing it should be able to do with such close contact.
Aikido
This modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching practitioners not just how to defend（防守）themselves but also how to protect their attacker（攻击者）from injury.It requires a lot of techniques that allow you to use your opponent's momentum（冲力）against them.It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves.This can help kids avoid injury in other sports and physical activities.
（1）You can release lots of energy and have fun by doing .
A.Karate
B.Kung fu
C.Aikido
（2） is a must for a kid who wants to learn Brazilian Jiu﹣ Jitsu.
A.Life skills
B.A clever mind
C.A big body size
（3）About Karate，it's favorite.
A.Old people's
B.women's
C.kids'
（4）Aikido comes from .
A.Japan
B.China
C.Brazil
（5）The writer wants us to .
A.know the history of Chinese Kung fu.
B.learn about different types of martial arts.
C.relax ourselves by martial arts.
16．（10分）If there is one thing I have missed the most during COVID﹣19，it has been seeing other people smile.With a mask on the face，you might feel safer，but your soul might start to feel sick.Over these last months，I've learned to notice the sparkle（光亮）in people's eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask.Still，it isn't quite the same.
I cherish（珍惜）every smile like a treasure.As I grew up，my mom's smile added joy to my days.I am so happy that it lives on today in the faces of my children.My grandma's smile always had a happy "Hello!"to go along with it.I hardly ever saw my dad's smile，but I always loved seeing it.
Over the years，I have also learned a lot about smiles，like "We don't smile because we are happy.We are happy because we smile."What I remember most，though，is something I once heard from my teacher.He said，"If nobody wants us to be happy，why does smiling make us feel so good and frowning make us feel so bad？"
It doesn't matter if you are wearing a mask or not.It doesn't matter if your teeth are white or yellow，many or few.Show the world your smile and it can make the world a better place.One of the greatest，kindest and most loving things you can do is to give another person your smile.
（1）What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1？
A.She misses life during COVID﹣19.
B.She feels unsafe to see others with masks on.
C.She loves to see a smile even if it is behind a mask.
（2）What was the writer's dad like？
A.He brought the writer joy all the time.
B.He preferred saying"Hello"to smiling.
C.He was serious and didn't smile very much.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Smiles can't reflect a person's feelings.
B.People smile even though they are not happy.
C.People who have yellow teeth hardly smile.
（4）What does the underlined word "frowning" mean in Chinese？
A.皱眉
B.冒险
C.反抗
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Don't forget to wear a mask.
B.Smiling is very important in life.
C.Smiles can fight against COVID﹣19.
八、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。每小题10分。
17．（10分）What do we really mean by being open？（1） It's important to let others get to know how we think and feel.In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.If we aren't open with others，we won't fully believe in ourselves or others.
（2） First，make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.Second，share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions.Third，try to change your questions into statements（陈述）and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily.For example，you might say，"I feel happy that you're here."instead of "Are you glad that you' re here？" Finally，try not to say，"I don't know."（3）
Also remember that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation.You may want to be more open with close friends，but not with people you don't know well，because you're not sure how someone else will use what they know about you.（4） If we say everything we feel and think to them，they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all，being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people but what should we do between being open and not being too open？（5） Only in this way can we do a better job in getting on well with others.
A.This usually means I don't want to think about it any more.
B.We'd better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
C.Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in，to speak and to share.
D.Besides，some people may not be used to too much openness.
E.Here are a few ways for you to be more open.
F.This usually means I want to think about it as much as I can.
九、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
18．（10分）Do you get upset when you can't achieve what you want？For example，you might want to clean out your room or continue that things you've been putting off.Maybe you try to focus，but you find it difficult to deal with all the things.
Now you could try one simple strategy：developing a habit of being organized.This means you are able to think ahead and plan things well.When you can get organized，keep things under control，and live a tidy life，you can work faster and have more creative ideas and thoughts.
Here are some tips that can help：
1.Make your things tidy.Believe it or not，your pencil case，your backpack，your desk and your room are the key parts of being a well﹣organized student.Take a few minutes each day to make your things in order.There is no right or wrong way to organize them﹣the important thing is that you know where everything is by doing this.You will feel all the things well organized around you.
2.Put up a timetable and follow it.There must be many things you have to do every day.Making a timetable or a schedule about what you plan to do in recent days can help remind you to finish them.Put it up around the place you can easily see and make sure you can achieve them before going to bed.Gradually，you would find it unbelievable that you have done so many things.
3.Prepare tings ahead.After you finish your homework，put everything you might need for the next day in your backpack.In this way，you are less likely to forget something.Similarly，if you spend a lot of time deciding your clothes or breakfast for the next day，prepare them the night before.
Getting organized should extend to your activities outside your home or school and is helpful for you to manage a better life.Encourage yourself to get organized now.It's much easier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel!
It is not （1） to deal with all the things although you try to focus.With a habit of being well organized，you can work faster and think more （2） .Here are some tips that can help you to be organized.First，make things in order every day so that you can know where everything is.What's more，plan the things and put up a timetable or a schedule.Make sure you have done them（3） the bedtime.Next，make（4） for what you need the night before.Getting things well organized （5） you to manage a better life.
十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
19．（12分）China is known for long history and rich collections of ancient relics （文物） from different dynasties.So it's necessary to restore （修复） the relics often.To become a restorer，one needs to have skillful hands，years of experience and a deep understanding of history. As unknown heroes，many of them are working hard to protect national treasures.
Zhang Juncai，born in Shanxi in 1949，has been interested in repairing broken objects since childhood.When he was just 25，he joined the Shanxi Archaeological Institute to learn to restore cultural relics Four years later，he became an official member of the organization.He also set up a cultural relic restoration workshop in 1982.Over the past 40 years，Zhang has restored many cultural relies.Experts say the cultural relies he has restored are "mentally （精神上） and physically" alive.Now，the 72﹣year﹣old is also making efforts to breathe life into the relics.
Wang Jinyu，60，is an ancient book restorer at the Tianyige Museum in Zhejiang.Built in the 1500s，Tianyige is the most ancient private library in China with a collection of more than 300，000 ancient books.In 2018，Wang led a team to restore a set of 58 books produced around 200 years ago，of which 19 were so damaged （破损的） that their pages could not be turned.It took them over two years to finish the restoration work.The satisfying results were accepted and praised by experts in the field.
Best Seasons：All seasons available
Opening Hours：The museum will be closed every Monday morning，and open at 1：30 p.m.
● Summer opening time：May 1—October 31
8：30 a.m.—5：30 p.m. （no entry after 5：00 p.m.）
● Winter opening time：November 1—April 30
8：30 a.m.—5：00 p.m. （no entry after 4：30 p.m.）
ChartⅠ Travel guide of the Tianyige MuseumWang is a real master in this field who sets a good example for young people.For younger staff at Tianyige，Wang is a role model they look up to.But for Wang herself，the road to perfect skills is endless.
ChartⅡ
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
（2）What did Zhang Juncai like doing as a child？
（3）According to Chart Ⅰpeople can't visit the Tianyige Museum on .They aren't allowed to enter it after in summer.
（4）What is Wang Jinyu like in the eyes of younger staff at Tianyige？
（5）Please complete the facts about Zhang Juncai and Wang Jinyu in Chart Ⅱ.
①
②
（6）What do you think of the work the restorers are doing？What can we learn from them？
十一、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
20．（10分）Last week I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.（1） my surprise，it was painted by Steven，one of my students.Steven was（2） a poor family.His parents could not afford to buy him the basic things（3） he needed.Once our school provided gloves（4） poor children.He was（5） excited that he couldn't say a word when he received a pair.He loved to wear（6） and they were always cleaner than anybody else's.Steven had talent（7） painting.He could easily understand （8） I described in class.He practiced hard（9） later he was admitted（录取）to a famous art university.After graduation，he met many difficulties，（10） he never gave up.He went out of his way to improve himself all the time.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
十二、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。每小题10分。
21．（10分）
read，wide，solve，if，realize，with，show，he，tooth，wise，help，save
When I face a problem or trouble，I always try to make a joke of it instead of getting angry.Being angry isn't（1） in solving any problems.
Last year，my daughter had problems with her （2） and had to go to the dentist.The dentist's office was just near my husband's office，so I asked him to take Jenny to go there.
However，several days later，I found my husband never called to make an appointment（预约）.Then I reminded（3） ，but he still didn't do anything about it.I got very angry.At night I went to our bedroom and was ready（4） him how angry I was.On the way，I thought about the words I wanted to say."Don't you know that this is really important to Jenny？You've promised to do that!" But I soon（5） that getting angry couldn't solve the problem，so I changed my plan.
My husband （6） his favorite novel when I entered the bedroom.And then I said with a smile，" You know what？（7） you don't call the dentist tomorrow，I'm going to be angry.Don't forget to do that again.""I know!I know!" he said（8） regret."I'll send myself an e﹣mail to remind me of that tomorrow." And he did that.The problem（9） .
When you're getting angry，you should try to calm down and solve the problem（10） .Then the situation will be changed for the better.
十三、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）朋友的鼓励像冬日里的阳光，温暖了我的心房；朋友的鼓励像沙漠里的甘泉，给了我生的希望；朋友的鼓励像一盏明灯，指引我从一个成功走向另一个成功……
Bring out the best；
Make you successful；
Give you hope......
请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对朋友的鼓励的看法；
2.围绕以上看法，描述你曾经历过的一件事；
3.谈谈这件事带给你的思考。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.提示词汇仅供参考；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
2023年山西省太原五中中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案）
一、情景反应
略
三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（5分）（1）What is Peter like according to the passage？
A.Helpful.
B.Quiet.
C.Outgoing.
（2）What sport was Peter good at？
A.Swimming.
B.Basketball.
C.Running.
（3）When did Peter get a pair of sports shoes？
A.In the 7th grade.
B.In the 8th grade.
C.In the 9th grade.
（4）Why did Peter get up late and feel sleepy in class？
A.He had a headache at night.
B.He watched TV at night.
C.He read novels at night.
（5）How did Peter balance his study and hobby finally？
A.By helping others.
B.By making a plan.
C.By winning first place.
【分析】略
【解答】略
四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。
12．（5分）
Do you know the invention—shopping carts（购物车）？
At first
Sylvan Goldman designed（设计）the first shopping cart in （1）____________.
●For women，they usually pushed a baby.
●For men，they thought they could （2）_________carry the things.
●Only the older people used it.
Later
Goldman tried many ways to solve the problems.
●He paid a man to stand at the door to greet （3）_________.
●If they refused，he would （4）_________them that everyone else was using a cart.
●The shopping carts were widely used but they were not （5）_________.
Orla E.Watson improved the shopping carts.
Now
Almost everyone uses the carts when shopping.
【分析】略
【解答】略
五、补全对话
13．（5分）A：Hi!@Jenny@Mary I feel bad recently.
B：Hello.Gao Qing.（1） B
A：I have some problems saving my money.（2） D
C：Sure!When you are considering buying something you want，why not wait some time to see if you really need it？
B：Yes，（3） G
C：Right.This way，you can save much more money than you have expected.
A：（4） C thank you.
C：You're welcome.
B：It's nothing.（5） F
A：Good idea!We can do it together.
B：OK!I'll call you if I have a chance.
A.How's it going？
B.What's the matter？
C.That sounds great!
D.Could you give me some advice？
E.You should buy it as soon as possible.
F.You can also try doing a part﹣time job during this summer holiday.
G.And you can buy something in a less expensive way，like Taobao.
【分析】这是一篇高晴向Jenny和Mary询问如何存钱的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文I feel bad recently.（最近我感觉很糟糕。）和下文I have some problems saving my money.（我存钱有一些问题。）可知，此处是询问高晴怎么了。结合选项，What's the matter？（怎么了？）符合情境。故选B。
（2）根据答语Sure!When you are considering buying something you want，why not wait some time to see if you really need it？（当然。当你想买一些你想要的东西的时候，为什么不等一段时间，看看你是否真的需要它？）可知，这是给高晴的建议。所以此处高晴应该询问对方能否给她提一些建议。结合选项，Could you give me some advice？（你们能给我一些建议吗？）符合情境。故选D。
（3）根据下文Right.This way，you can save much more money than you have expected.（是的。这样，你能比你预期的节约更多的钱。）可知，此处是B给高晴提的另外一个建议。结合选项，And you can buy something in a less expensive way，like Taobao.（并且你可以用不太贵的方式买东西，比如淘宝。）符合情境。故选G。
（4）根据Thank you.（谢谢你。）可知，此处表示高晴接受了这些建议。结合选项，That sounds great!（听起来不错。）符合情境。故选C。
（5）根据答语Good idea!We can do it together.（好主意！我们可以一起做。）可知，此处和"做这件事"有关。结合选项，You can also try doing a part﹣time job during this summer holiday.（你也可以试着在这个暑假做一份兼职工作。）符合情境。故选F。
六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（8分）I was 10 years old riding my bicycle at high speed down a hill near my home.Bike helmets were not often used by me.I（1） A a rock on the road and injured my head.I walked home bleeding，scaring my mother，and was sent to the（2） A .However，I wasn't too scared myself.
One month later，I rode my bicycle at high speed（3） B .I started to put on my brakes（刹车）when I saw a hole in the road.Not wanting to go （4） C my handlebars like I did last time，I twisted（扭动）my wheel and hit my brakes as （5） A as I could.Thankfully，this time I landed on my back in the soft grass along the side of the road.Remembering the injures I had last time，I was scared at what had just （6） C and decided never to ride my bike so fast again.
I am 51 years old now and I still like adventuring（冒险）.Although my bike﹣riding days are far behind me，my adventures these days （7） B hugging my boys and petting my dogs.Each day when I open my eyes，I am ready for one more" ride".Thinking of my bike﹣ riding（8） A ，I have realized that being adventurous has nothing to do with taking on dangerous challenges，but having the courage to explore the world.
（1）A.hit
B.threw
C.found
（2）A.hospital
B.school
C.restaurant
（3）A.once
B.again
C.later
（4）A.jumping out
B.climbing up
C.flying over
（5）A.hard
B.slow
C.light
（6）A.required
B.prepared
C.happened
（7）A.risk
B.include
C.finish
（8）A.experiences
B.chances
C.trips
【分析】本文作者讲述了年轻时爱骑飞车，年龄大了仍有冒险精神，但不是做危险的事，而是有勇气探索世界。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：我撞到了路上的一块石头，伤到了我的头。A.hit撞击；B.threw扔；C.found发现。根据and injured my head（伤到了我的头。）可知，作者骑车撞上了一块石头。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：我流着血走回家，吓到了我的母亲，然后被送进了医院。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.restaurant饭店。根据and injured my head（伤到了我的头。）可知，作者应该是被送进了医院。故选A。
（3）副词辨析。句意：一个月后，我再次以高速骑自行车。A.once一旦；B.again再次；C.later之后。根据前文riding my bicycle at high speed down a hill （我骑着自行车以极快的速度下山）可知，作者再次以高速骑自行车。故选B。
（4）动词短语辨析。句意：我不想像上次那样从车把上飞起来，于是我扭动方向盘，用尽全力踩刹车。A.jumping out跳出；B.climbing up爬上；C.flying over飞过。根据常识我不想像上次那样从车把上飞起来。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。句意：我不想像上次那样从车把上飞起来，于是我扭动方向盘，用尽全力踩刹车。A.hard用力地；B.slow慢慢地；C.light轻。根据Not wanting to go flying over my handlebars like I did last time（我不想像上次那样从车把上飞起来）可知，作者会用尽全力踩刹车。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：想起上次受的伤，我对刚刚发生的事感到害怕，决定再也不骑这么快了。A.required需要；B.prepared准备；C.happened发生。根据句意结合选项可知，作者对刚刚发生的事感到害怕。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。句意：虽然我骑自行车的日子已经一去不复返了，但这些天我的冒险包括拥抱我的儿子和抚摸我的狗。A.risk冒险；B.include包括；C.finish完成。根据hugging my boys and petting my dogs（拥抱我的儿子和抚摸我的狗）可知，现在作者的冒险包括拥抱儿子和抚摸宠物狗。故选B。
（8）名词辨析。句意：想到我骑车的经历，我意识到冒险与接受危险的挑战无关，而是要有探索世界的勇气。A.experiences经历；B.chances机会；C.trips旅行；根据上文所讲述的"一次骑车受伤的经历"可知，此处指"骑车的经历"。故选A。
七、阅读理解（每小题10分）
15．（10分）How much do you know about martial arts（武术）？What techniques（技巧）do you need？Can kids learn martial arts？Here，we're going to introduce some popular styles to you.With this information，the next time someone asks，"What's the difference between the different types of martial arts？"you'll have the answer!
Kung fu
It is traditional Chinese martial art that focuses on both balance and strength training.It is a wonderful way for kids to develop proper balance.Kids can release（释放）a lot of energy and have fun while doing kung fu.
Karate
It is an especially favorite martial art among kids because it isn't very difficult to learn.Karate is firstly a striking（击打）martial art，It includes punching，kicking，open﹣hand techniques，knee strikes and elbow strikes.Some of the more modern styles now use grappling，throws，restraints and more.
Brazilian Jiu﹣Jitsu
This is a martial art that teaches children different kinds of life skills.It also lets kids know that their size doesn't matter；you can take down a bigger opponent（对手）as long as you use your mind as well as your body.This martial art mainly includes grappling and ground fighting.Children practicing it should be able to do with such close contact.
Aikido
This modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching practitioners not just how to defend（防守）themselves but also how to protect their attacker（攻击者）from injury.It requires a lot of techniques that allow you to use your opponent's momentum（冲力）against them.It teaches kids how to fall without hurting themselves.This can help kids avoid injury in other sports and physical activities.
（1）You can release lots of energy and have fun by doing B .
A.Karate
B.Kung fu
C.Aikido
（2） B is a must for a kid who wants to learn Brazilian Jiu﹣ Jitsu.
A.Life skills
B.A clever mind
C.A big body size
（3）About Karate，it's C favorite.
A.Old people's
B.women's
C.kids'
（4）Aikido comes from A .
A.Japan
B.China
C.Brazil
（5）The writer wants us to B .
A.know the history of Chinese Kung fu.
B.learn about different types of martial arts.
C.relax ourselves by martial arts.
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国功夫、日本空手道、巴西柔术和日本合气道四种武术的区别。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏内容Kids can release（释放）a lot of energy and have fun while doing kung fu.（孩子们可以在练习功夫的时候释放大量的能量并从中获得乐趣。）可知中国功夫可以在练习功夫的时候释放大量的能量并从中获得乐趣。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏内容It also lets kids know that their size doesn't matter；you can take down a bigger opponent（对手）as long as you use your mind as well as your body.（这也让孩子们知道他们的身形并不重要；只要你用你的头脑和身体，你就能打倒一个更大的对手。）可知巴西柔术需要聪明的头脑。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二栏内容It is an especially favorite martial art among kids because it isn't very difficult to learn.（这是孩子们特别喜欢的武术，因为它并不难学。）可知空手道是孩子们最喜欢的项目。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四栏内容This modern Japanese martial art is known for teaching practitioners not just how to defend（防守）themselves but also how to protect their attacker（攻击者）from injury.（这种现代日本武术不仅教练习者如何自卫，还教他们如何保护攻击者免受伤害。）可知合气道来自日本。故选A。
（5）目的意图题。根据第一段Here，we're going to introduce some popular styles to you.With this information，the next time someone asks，"What's the difference between the different types of martial arts？"you'll have the answer!（在这里，我们将向您介绍一些流行的风格。有了这些信息，下次有人问："不同类型的武术有什么区别？"你会有答案的！）及全文可知作者是想让我们了解不同类型的武术。故选B。
16．（10分）If there is one thing I have missed the most during COVID﹣19，it has been seeing other people smile.With a mask on the face，you might feel safer，but your soul might start to feel sick.Over these last months，I've learned to notice the sparkle（光亮）in people's eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask.Still，it isn't quite the same.
I cherish（珍惜）every smile like a treasure.As I grew up，my mom's smile added joy to my days.I am so happy that it lives on today in the faces of my children.My grandma's smile always had a happy "Hello!"to go along with it.I hardly ever saw my dad's smile，but I always loved seeing it.
Over the years，I have also learned a lot about smiles，like "We don't smile because we are happy.We are happy because we smile."What I remember most，though，is something I once heard from my teacher.He said，"If nobody wants us to be happy，why does smiling make us feel so good and frowning make us feel so bad？"
It doesn't matter if you are wearing a mask or not.It doesn't matter if your teeth are white or yellow，many or few.Show the world your smile and it can make the world a better place.One of the greatest，kindest and most loving things you can do is to give another person your smile.
（1）What do we know about the writer from Paragraph 1？ C
A.She misses life during COVID﹣19.
B.She feels unsafe to see others with masks on.
C.She loves to see a smile even if it is behind a mask.
（2）What was the writer's dad like？ C
A.He brought the writer joy all the time.
B.He preferred saying"Hello"to smiling.
C.He was serious and didn't smile very much.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A
A.Smiles can't reflect a person's feelings.
B.People smile even though they are not happy.
C.People who have yellow teeth hardly smile.
（4）What does the underlined word "frowning" mean in Chinese？ A
A.皱眉
B.冒险
C.反抗
（5）What's the passage mainly about？ B
A.Don't forget to wear a mask.
B.Smiling is very important in life.
C.Smiles can fight against COVID﹣19.
【分析】本文主要讲了作者最怀念的是他人的微笑，以及微笑给作者带来的快乐。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段With a mask on the face，you might feel safer，but your soul might start to feel sick.Over these last months，I've learned to notice the sparkle（光亮）in people's eyes that they still have when they smile from behind a mask.Still，it isn't quite the same.（戴上口罩，你可能会觉得更安全，但你的灵魂可能会开始感到不适。在过去的几个月里，我学会了注意人们戴着面具微笑时眼睛里的光芒。不过，这还是不太一样。）可知她喜欢看到微笑，即使是在口罩后面。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段I hardly ever saw my dad's smile，but I always loved seeing it.（我几乎从未见过父亲的笑容，但我总是喜欢看到他的笑容。）可知作者的父亲很严肃，不怎么笑。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Over the years，I have also learned a lot about smiles，like "We don't smile because we are happy.We are happy because we smile."What I remember most，though，is something I once heard from my teacher.He said，"If nobody wants us to be happy，why does smiling make us feel so good and frowning make us feel so bad？"（这些年来，我也学到了很多关于微笑的知识，比如"我们不是因为开心才微笑。我们快乐，因为我们微笑。"不过，我记得最清楚的是我曾经从老师那里听来的话。他说："如果没有人想让我们快乐，为什么微笑让我们感觉好，而皱眉让我们感觉糟糕？"）可知微笑不能反映一个人的情绪。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段He said，"If nobody wants us to be happy，why does smiling make us feel so good and frowning make us feel so bad？"（他说："如果没有人想让我们快乐，为什么微笑让我们感觉好，而____让我们感觉糟糕？"）可知划线单词与微笑互为反义词，即"皱眉"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第四段Show the world your smile and it can make the world a better place.（向世界展示你的微笑，它会让世界变得更美好。）可知本文主要讲了在生活中微笑非常重要。故选B。
八、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。每小题10分。
17．（10分）What do we really mean by being open？（1） C It's important to let others get to know how we think and feel.In this way we will be understood and accepted by others.If we aren't open with others，we won't fully believe in ourselves or others.
（2） E First，make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.Second，share how you really feel about something instead of just opinions.Third，try to change your questions into statements（陈述）and talk in the first person so that people will understand you more easily.For example，you might say，"I feel happy that you're here."instead of "Are you glad that you' re here？" Finally，try not to say，"I don't know."（3） A
Also remember that it is not suitable to be open with everyone in every situation.You may want to be more open with close friends，but not with people you don't know well，because you're not sure how someone else will use what they know about you.（4） D If we say everything we feel and think to them，they will feel very uncomfortable at times.
In all，being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people but what should we do between being open and not being too open？（5） B Only in this way can we do a better job in getting on well with others.
A.This usually means I don't want to think about it any more.
B.We'd better keep the balance between being open and not being too open.
C.Being open is a kind of invitation to others to come in，to speak and to share.
D.Besides，some people may not be used to too much openness.
E.Here are a few ways for you to be more open.
F.This usually means I want to think about it as much as I can.
【分析】本文主要介绍了对他人坦诚的好处及方法以及什么时候不要过于坦诚。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前文What do we really mean by being open？（我们所说的开放到底是什么意思？）可知此处解释开放的意思，所以C项"开放是一种邀请他人进来、发言和分享的方式。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据后文First，make your outside behavior the same as your inside feelings and thoughts.（首先，让你的外在行为和你内心的感受和想法一致。）可知此处介绍变得开放的方法，所以E项"这里有几个方法可以让你变得更开放。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据前文Finally，try not to say，"I don't know."（最后，尽量不要说"我不知道。"）可知此处解释为什么不能说，所以A项"这通常意味着我不想再去想它了。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据后文If we say everything we feel and think to them，they will feel very uncomfortable at times.（如果我们对他们说出我们的感受和想法，他们有时会感到很不舒服。）可知此处解释有些人不习惯开放，所以D项"另外，有些人可能不习惯过于开放。"符合语境。故选D。
（5）根据前文In all，being open is a good way for us to get on well with other people but what should we do between being open and not being too open？（总之，开放是我们与他人相处的好方法，但是在开放和不太开放之间我们应该怎么做呢？）可知此处介绍要怎么去平衡，所以B项"我们最好在开放和不太开放之间保持平衡。"符合语境。故选B。
九、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
18．（10分）Do you get upset when you can't achieve what you want？For example，you might want to clean out your room or continue that things you've been putting off.Maybe you try to focus，but you find it difficult to deal with all the things.
Now you could try one simple strategy：developing a habit of being organized.This means you are able to think ahead and plan things well.When you can get organized，keep things under control，and live a tidy life，you can work faster and have more creative ideas and thoughts.
Here are some tips that can help：
1.Make your things tidy.Believe it or not，your pencil case，your backpack，your desk and your room are the key parts of being a well﹣organized student.Take a few minutes each day to make your things in order.There is no right or wrong way to organize them﹣the important thing is that you know where everything is by doing this.You will feel all the things well organized around you.
2.Put up a timetable and follow it.There must be many things you have to do every day.Making a timetable or a schedule about what you plan to do in recent days can help remind you to finish them.Put it up around the place you can easily see and make sure you can achieve them before going to bed.Gradually，you would find it unbelievable that you have done so many things.
3.Prepare tings ahead.After you finish your homework，put everything you might need for the next day in your backpack.In this way，you are less likely to forget something.Similarly，if you spend a lot of time deciding your clothes or breakfast for the next day，prepare them the night before.
Getting organized should extend to your activities outside your home or school and is helpful for you to manage a better life.Encourage yourself to get organized now.It's much easier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel!
It is not （1） easy to deal with all the things although you try to focus.With a habit of being well organized，you can work faster and think more （2） creatively .Here are some tips that can help you to be organized.First，make things in order every day so that you can know where everything is.What's more，plan the things and put up a timetable or a schedule.Make sure you have done them（3） before the bedtime.Next，make（4） preparations for what you need the night before.Getting things well organized （5） helps you to manage a better life.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述的是养成有条理的习惯。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Maybe you try to focus，but you find it difficult to deal with all the things.（也许你试图集中注意力，但你发现很难处理所有的事情。）可知，说的是尽管你努力集中注意力，但处理所有的事情并不容易。be动词后加形容词。故填easy。
（2）根据第二段When you can get organized，keep things under control，and live a tidy life，you can work faster and have more creative ideas and thoughts.（当你能有条理，控制住事情，过上整洁的生活时，你就能更快地工作，有更多的创造性想法和想法。）可知，有了良好的组织习惯，你可以更快地工作，更有创造性地思考。副词修饰动词。故填creatively。
（3）根据第五段Put it up around the place you can easily see and make sure you can achieve them before going to bed.（把它放在你能轻易看到的地方，并确保你能在睡觉前做到。）可知，更重要的是，计划好事情，制定时间表或时间表。确保你在睡觉前完成了。故填before。
（4）根据倒数第二段Similarly，if you spend a lot of time deciding your clothes or breakfast for the next day，prepare them the night before.（同样，如果你花了很多时间决定第二天的衣服或早餐，那就在前一天晚上做好。）可知，接下来，为你前一天晚上需要的东西做好准备。应用名词复数形式。故填preparations。
（5）根据最后一段Getting organized should extend to your activities outside your home or school and is helpful for you to manage a better life.（组织起来应该延伸到你在家或学校以外的活动，这有助于你管理更好的生活。）可知，把事情组织好有助于你过上更好的生活。主语是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时。故填helps。
十、请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
19．（12分）China is known for long history and rich collections of ancient relics （文物） from different dynasties.So it's necessary to restore （修复） the relics often.To become a restorer，one needs to have skillful hands，years of experience and a deep understanding of history. As unknown heroes，many of them are working hard to protect national treasures.
Zhang Juncai，born in Shanxi in 1949，has been interested in repairing broken objects since childhood.When he was just 25，he joined the Shanxi Archaeological Institute to learn to restore cultural relics Four years later，he became an official member of the organization.He also set up a cultural relic restoration workshop in 1982.Over the past 40 years，Zhang has restored many cultural relies.Experts say the cultural relies he has restored are "mentally （精神上） and physically" alive.Now，the 72﹣year﹣old is also making efforts to breathe life into the relics.
Wang Jinyu，60，is an ancient book restorer at the Tianyige Museum in Zhejiang.Built in the 1500s，Tianyige is the most ancient private library in China with a collection of more than 300，000 ancient books.In 2018，Wang led a team to restore a set of 58 books produced around 200 years ago，of which 19 were so damaged （破损的） that their pages could not be turned.It took them over two years to finish the restoration work.The satisfying results were accepted and praised by experts in the field.
Best Seasons：All seasons available
Opening Hours：The museum will be closed every Monday morning，and open at 1：30 p.m.
● Summer opening time：May 1—October 31
8：30 a.m.—5：30 p.m. （no entry after 5：00 p.m.）
● Winter opening time：November 1—April 30
8：30 a.m.—5：00 p.m. （no entry after 4：30 p.m.）
ChartⅠ Travel guide of the Tianyige MuseumWang is a real master in this field who sets a good example for young people.For younger staff at Tianyige，Wang is a role model they look up to.But for Wang herself，the road to perfect skills is endless.
ChartⅡ
（1）Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
作为幕后英雄，他们中的许多人一直在努力保护国宝。
（2）What did Zhang Juncai like doing as a child？
He liked repairing broken objects.
（3）According to Chart Ⅰpeople can't visit the Tianyige Museum on Monday mornings .They aren't allowed to enter it after 5：00 p.m. in summer.
（4）What is Wang Jinyu like in the eyes of younger staff at Tianyige？
She is a role model for them.
（5）Please complete the facts about Zhang Juncai and Wang Jinyu in Chart Ⅱ.
① He set up a cultural relic restoration workshop.
② Her team finished the restoration work with satisfying results.
（6）What do you think of the work the restorers are doing？What can we learn from them？
It's meaningful.The restorers are patient and careful and they bring cultural relics back to life.Their spirit should be learned by all of us.
【分析】本文向我们介绍致力于保护国宝的幕后英雄们，他们花费时间和精力致力于修复文物。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据As unknown heroes作为幕后英雄，many of them他们中的许多人，are working hard to protect national treasures一直在努力，故填：作为幕后英雄，他们中的许多人一直在努力保护国宝。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Zhang Juncai，born in Shanxi in 1949，has been interested in repairing broken objects since childhood."（张俊才1949年出生于山西，从小就对修理破损物品感兴趣。）可知，张从小就对修复破损物品感兴趣，故填He liked repairing broken objects.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中"The museum will be closed every Monday morning，and open at 1：30 p.m."（博物馆将于每周一上午闭馆，下午1：30开放。）可知，博物馆每周一上午休息，故填Monday mornings。根据"no entry after 5：00 p.m."可知，夏天下午5点后不准进入，故填5：00 p.m.
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Wang is a real master in this field who sets a good example for young people.For younger staff at Tianyige，Wang is a role model they look up to."（王是这一领域的真正大师，为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。对于天一阁的年轻员工来说，王是他们尊敬的榜样。）可知，王是这一领域的真正大师，为年轻人树立了一个好榜样。对于天翼阁的年轻员工来说，王是他们敬仰的榜样。故填She is a role model for them.
（5）细节理解题。根据第2段"He also set up a cultural relic restoration workshop in 1982."（1982年，他还成立了文物修复工作室。）可知，1982年，他还成立了文物修复工作室。故填①He set up a cultural relic restoration workshop.根据第3段"In 2018，Wang led a team to restore a set of 58 books produced around 200 years ago，of which 19 were so damaged （破损的） that their pages could not be turned.It took them over two years to finish the restoration work."（2018年，王带领一个团队修复了一套约200年前制作的58本书，其中19本受损严重，无法翻页。他们花了两年多的时间才完成修复工作。）可知，2020年王带领团队完成修复工作，故填②Her team finished the restoration work with satisfying results.
（6）本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为它非常有意思。修复人员耐心细致，让文物重现生机。我们所有人都应该学习他们的精神。参考答案：It's meaningful.The restorers are patient and careful and they bring cultural relics back to life.Their spirit should be learned by all of us.
十一、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。每小题10分。
20．（10分）Last week I went to an art show.A painting caught my eye.（1） To my surprise，it was painted by Steven，one of my students.Steven was（2） from a poor family.His parents could not afford to buy him the basic things（3） that he needed.Once our school provided gloves（4） with poor children.He was（5） so excited that he couldn't say a word when he received a pair.He loved to wear（6） them and they were always cleaner than anybody else's.Steven had talent（7） in painting.He could easily understand （8） what I described in class.He practiced hard（9） and later he was admitted（录取）to a famous art university.After graduation，he met many difficulties，（10） but he never gave up.He went out of his way to improve himself all the time.His hard work and strong mind led to his success.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的一个优秀的学生。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，这幅画是我的一个学生史蒂文画的。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的，介词短语。故答案为To。
（2）考查介词。句意：史蒂文来自一个贫穷的家庭。be from来自，介词短语。故答案为from。
（3）考查关系代词。句意：他的父母买不起他所需要的基本生活用品。定语从句，先行词为the basic things，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词that。故答案为that。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们学校曾经为贫困儿童提供手套。provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，固定搭配。故答案为with。
（5）考查副词。句意：当他收到一双时，他激动得一句话也说不出来。so...that如此……以至于，固定搭配，so修饰形容词excited。故答案为so。
（6）考查人称代词。句意：他喜欢戴它们，它们总是比别人的干净。结合上文，Once our school provided gloves with poor children.He was so excited that he couldn't say a word when he received a pair.（我们学校曾经为贫困儿童提供手套。当他收到一双时，他激动得一句话也说不出来。）可知他喜欢戴手套，动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语，用them代指手套。故答案为them。
（7）考查介词。句意：史蒂文有绘画天赋。have talent in有……的天赋，动词短语。故答案为in。
（8）考查代词。句意：他很容易理解我在课堂上描述的内容。用what作宾语从句的宾语。故答案为what。
（9）考查连词。句意：他刻苦练习，后来被一所著名的艺术大学录取。and"而且"符合题意，表示顺承。故答案为and。
（10）考查连词。句意：毕业后，他遇到了许多困难，但他从未放弃。but"但是"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为but。
十二、请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。每小题10分。
21．（10分）
read，wide，solve，if，realize，with，show，he，tooth，wise，help，save
When I face a problem or trouble，I always try to make a joke of it instead of getting angry.Being angry isn't（1） helpful in solving any problems.
Last year，my daughter had problems with her （2） teeth and had to go to the dentist.The dentist's office was just near my husband's office，so I asked him to take Jenny to go there.
However，several days later，I found my husband never called to make an appointment（预约）.Then I reminded（3） him ，but he still didn't do anything about it.I got very angry.At night I went to our bedroom and was ready（4） to show him how angry I was.On the way，I thought about the words I wanted to say."Don't you know that this is really important to Jenny？You've promised to do that!" But I soon（5） realized that getting angry couldn't solve the problem，so I changed my plan.
My husband （6） was reading his favorite novel when I entered the bedroom.And then I said with a smile，" You know what？（7） If you don't call the dentist tomorrow，I'm going to be angry.Don't forget to do that again.""I know!I know!" he said（8） with regret."I'll send myself an e﹣mail to remind me of that tomorrow." And he did that.The problem（9） was solved .
When you're getting angry，you should try to calm down and solve the problem（10） wisely .Then the situation will be changed for the better.
【分析】作者主要通过自己的经历告诉我们如何明智地去解决问题，如何控制情绪。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：生气对解决任何问题都没有帮助。help"帮助"符合题意，is为系动词，后跟形容词作定语，结合句意，可知生气对解决任何问题都没有帮助。故答案为helpful。
（2）考查名词。句意：去年，我女儿牙齿出了问题，不得不去看牙医。tooth"牙齿"符合题意，用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为teeth。
（3）考查人称代词。句意：然后我提醒了他，但他仍然什么也没做。he"他"符合题意，动词后用人称代词宾格作宾语。故答案为him。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：晚上，我去了我们的卧室，准备让他看看我有多生气。show"让……看"符合题意，be ready to do准备做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to show。
（5）考查动词。句意：但是我很快意识到生气并不能解决问题，所以我改变了我的计划。realize"意识到"符合题意，根据last year可知是去年发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为realized。
（6）考查动词。句意：当我走进卧室时，我丈夫正在看他最喜欢的小说。read"读"符合题意，结合句意，可知用过去进行时，单数名词后谓语动词为was doing的形式。故答案为was reading。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果你明天不给牙医打电话，我会生气的。if"如果"符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故答案为If。
（8）考查介词。句意："我知道!我知道!"他后悔地说。with"带着"符合题意，用介词表示伴随。故答案为with。
（9）考查动词。句意：问题解决了。solve"解决"符合题意，根据the problem可知是被动语态，一般过去时中，被动语态，单数名词后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was solved。
（10）考查副词。句意：当你生气的时候，你应该试着冷静下来，明智地解决问题。wise"明智的"符合题意，solve为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为wisely。
十三、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
22．（15分）朋友的鼓励像冬日里的阳光，温暖了我的心房；朋友的鼓励像沙漠里的甘泉，给了我生的希望；朋友的鼓励像一盏明灯，指引我从一个成功走向另一个成功……
Bring out the best；
Make you successful；
Give you hope......
请根据以上内容，结合图片信息，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.从以上提示中选择某个方面，谈谈你对朋友的鼓励的看法；
2.围绕以上看法，描述你曾经历过的一件事；
3.谈谈这件事带给你的思考。
要求：
1.词数不少于80词；
2.提示词汇仅供参考；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think friends can bring us hope.我认为朋友可以给我们带来希望。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
When I gave a speech，I almost forgot everything I should have said.当我发表演讲时，我几乎忘记了我应该说的一切。when引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】I think friends can bring us hope. 【高分句型一】（对朋友的看法）I remember in an English competition，I was very nervous because I lacked confidence in me.When I gave a speech，I almost forgot everything I should have said. 【高分句型二】At this moment，I looked up and saw my good friend standing in the crowd cheering me on.He showed his trust in me from his eyes.He believed that I would definitely achieve results.At this moment，I was full of confidence.So I excelled in completing this competition and achieved the first good result.（事例） Through this incident，the importance of friends can be fully demonstrated.（感受）
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/4/23 7:47:23；用户：书香墨卷；邮箱：jlhwxx120@xyh.com；学号：38511824
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