(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理七年级(下)Unit 5-Unit 8(学案）

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理七年级(下)Unit 5-Unit 8(学案），共6页。学案主要包含了根据主语辨析 所用主语不同等内容，欢迎下载使用。
七年级(下)Units 5 ~ 82021年中考真题:1. （北京）  —Peter, what are you doing?—Oh, I ________ a report about national heroes.A. will write B. am writing C. wrote D. have written2. （呼市）— Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad.— Yes. But she ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. Phones  B. is phoning  C.was phoning  D. has phoned3. （江西)These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ___ them.A. save    B. show   C. stop   D. catch4. （温州) Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking ______  her into a village in Qinghai.A. over B. past C. across D. through5.（镇江)All the cups over there are made_ glass except the green one.    A. of      B. in C. by           D. with6. （连云港）Jim, you'd better not      too much time on your mobile phone.A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay7.  （雅安）My family enjoy __________ books in the city library in our spare time.A. reads B. read C. to read D. reading8.（西藏） -Excuse me,could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore？- .（　　）A. Go ahead     B. No wayC. Sure.Turn left at the second crossing    D. I can't help you重点词汇复习spend（spent，spent） 的用法1. 在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。eg. Andy spent a lot of money on books. Andy 2. 若表示"在......上花费(时间、金钱等)",常用句型spend some money/ some time on sth.,介词on后接名词或代词。eg.  Kitty spends two hours on her homework every day.3. 若表示"花费(时间、金钱等)做某事",则常用句型spend some money / some time (in) doing sth.,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing形式,介词in可以省略。eg. They spent 4450 yuan buying the big colour TV set. 4. spend也有"度过"的意思。eg. spend the holiday辨析spend, take, pay, cost一、根据主语辨析   所用主语不同：spend和pay 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语一般是做某事(形式主语 it)；cost 的主语通常是事或物，不能是人。  二、根据宾语辨析   take 的宾语通常是时间，cost /pay的宾语通常是钱，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。三根据句型辨析   通常句型为：1.  sb. spends time (money) on sth /in doing sth   2. sb. pay monsy for sth. 3.  it takes sb time (money) to do sth 4.  sth costs (sb) money 用take, pay, spend与cost的适当形式填空。  I like travelling, so I often ①________ a lot of time travelling around the world. Last month I was so excited that my parents agreed to ②________ for my trip to Beijing as my birthday gift. It ③________ me over 6 hours to get there by train. I fell in love with this city and I bought lots of nice postcards for my friends. And they didn't ④________ me too much money. What an unforgettable experience it was！enjoy的用法enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢”“乐于”“享受…的乐趣”。一、enjoy后接名词或代词.eg：They are enjoying their dinner.二、enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式,不能接动词原形或动词不定式.eg：I enjoy listening to light music.三、enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,“过得愉快、玩得高兴”,相当于have a good timeeg：Did you enjoy yourself at the party?1.  Our new neighbor Charles enjoys ________(take) photos. He always goes out with his camera. 2. Reading is one of the most ___________(enjoy)  habits  that everyone should take up. 3. enjoys, his, time, really, he, weekend(连词成句)____________________________________________ 4.我将和我的朋友们去野餐。我想我们会玩得很开心。____________________________________________________________________________________________. forget(forgot,forgot/forgotten)的用法 用法相同的词还有：remember 和 regret
1. remember s to do sth 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事2. regret to do sth. 表示很遗憾地做某事，能这样用的不定式不多，主要是 to say, to tell, to inform等regret doing sth. 表示后悔或遗憾做过某事1. She forgot __________(water) her flowers this morning. She watered them again when she went home. 2. I remember ________(put) the dictionary on my desk, but I can't find it anywhere now. 3. My mother tells me that she regrets ________(lose) the chance of receiving education because she didn't work hard at school when she was young. 4. I regret ______(say) that you have failed your exam.5. Remember to ______ out the lights before you go to bed. 与be made 搭配的介词短语1. Although these toys are made ________ a small factory, they draw people's attention by their special materials.2. This kind of wine is made ________ grapes. It is not only delicious but also good for our health.3. The scarf which is made ________ cottons feels soft and comfortable. It can protect me from the cold wind.4. We all know that the bamboo can be made ________ many useful things, such as tables and cups.5. There are so many kites in the sky. The butterfly kite is made ________ Bob.重点语法复习方位介词用法on, above和 over, under和 below 的用法 ：The bird is flying _______ my head.There is a bridge _______ the river.He put his watch _____ the desk.There is a cat lying ______ the tree.Please write your name _______ the line.in front of和 in the front of, behind和 at(in) the back of的用法 1. I am riding a bike  __________ the bus. The driver is driving happily _____________ the bus.2. There is a little garden __________ the house. There is a blackboard ________________ the classroom.辨析across,cross,over,through与past用cross, through, across, over与past填空。  My mom always reminds me to be careful when I ①______ the street. And I always try to keep this in mind. However, yesterday I decided to walk to the supermarket. When going ②________ a crossing, I got a phone call from my friend Calvin. Because of my carelessness, I almost hit a stranger. In order to get to the supermarket, I needed to go ③________ a tunnel(地下通道) first. When I walked ④________ the bank beside the supermarket, I saw a plane flying ⑤________ the tall building. I was really a person who was easily distracted(分心的)!现在进行时1.—Dad, where's mom?—She ________ in the kitchen now.A.  works  B.  worked   C.  is working  D.  was working2. It________ dark. Shall I turn on the light?A.  gets   B.  got   C.  is getting  D.  was getting3.  Sorry, you can't take the dictionary away, Vicky. I ____it.A.  used   B.  am using   C.  have used  D.  was using4. —Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand? —Wait a moment. I  ________ the bed.A. am making  B. will make  C. was making  D.have made重点话题复习询问天气的表达How is/was the weather(＋介词＋地点/时间)？What is/was the weather like(＋介词＋地点/时间)？How will the weather be/What will the weather be like＋表示未来的时间状语？答语常为：It's/It is/was/will be＋表示天气的形容词。常见的表示天气的形容词有：1. —How was the weather last Sunday?—It was ______. I climbed Mount Hua and got wet that day.A. rainy   B. windy   C. sunny    D. cloudy2. It will be ____ tomorrow. It's good for us to have a picnic.A.  snowy   B. sunny   C. rainy   D. foggy3. It's ________(snow) today. We'd better stay at home and read some books. 4. I want to know ________ the weather will be like this afternoon. I want to fly a kite.(盲填)中考题型专练词语运用Lucy lived in a very small town. She always 1. ____ (wish) to have a pet,  but her parents couldn't satisfy her wish because they didn't have enough money to buy one for her. More 2. ________(sad),  her parents didn't believe she could take care of a pet once she had.It was a 3. _____(sun) day.  Lucy went to the park and saw a little homeless cat. She liked it so much that she took it home. When she arrived home,  her parents saw 4. __ cat and  they got a bit angry. But Lucy promised she would look 5. ____ it. They trusted her 6. __ let her keep it. While after a few 7. ___(week),  her parents noticed that she didn't take care of the cat carefully. She  always 8. ____ (forget) to give it food and water. They advised 9._____(she) to set the cat free until she was old enough to have a  pet. Lucy accepted the advice and the cat was 10. _____(give) to a neighbor.完形填空How could a high school student have a part­time job? After all, we are so 1 with our studies. Well, it can be done.   My new neighbors are a foreign family who just came to China. The parents are both English teachers and their son, John, is a student. They asked me whether I would be willing to 2 as a“part­time teacher” to teach John some basic Chinese so that he could get around better, and I agreed.   At first, I thought it would be a piece of cake. How hard would it be to teach Chinese? English is much more  3 ！ So I didn't  4 prepare anything in advance(提前). I thought I had enough Chinese knowledge to teach a foreigner.    However, to think is one thing, to do it well is another.  5  I started to teach John, I realized that there's so much culture and history in our language. Why are there four tones in Chinese? Who  6 Chinese characters? How come some Chinese characters look like the things they stand for and some don't?    I felt quite ashamed to go home for I didn't know the answers to those  7 . I always thought teaching Chinese was easy, but it 8   that it was not.Chinese is a beautiful language that rich in  9 . The Chinese we learned in school is just the tip of the ice berg(冰山一角)．    This “part­time job” was indeed a great learning 10 for myself. I realized that I needed a deeper understanding of my own language, so that one day, I would be able to proudly share more information about the fantastic Chinese language.(    )1. A. quick   B. busy   C. patient    D. good(    )2. A. work   B. express   C. show   D. consider(    )3. A. difficult  B. different   C. beautiful  D. wonderful(    )4. A. easily   B. slowly   C. quietly   D. really(    )5. A. After   B. When   C. Before   D. If (    )6. A. named   B. introduced  C. created   D. advised(    )7. A. questions   B. chances  C. exercises  D. opportunities(    )8. A. turned down   B. turned on        C. turned out   D. turned up(    )9. A. journey  B. culture   C. technology   D. economy(    )10. A. reason   B. feeling    C. method  D. experience阅读理解(    )1. What did the author think of working as a “part­time teacher” at first?A. Easy.   B. Difficult.   C. Boring.   D. Exciting.(    )2. Why did the author feel ashamed? A. He couldn't answer John's questions about Chinese.B. He had an argument with John about learning Chinese.C. John had too many questions about Chinese.D. He had a wrong understanding of learning language.(    )3.Which is the right order according to the passage?① The author didn't really prepare anything in advance for his teaching.② The author felt ashamed for he didn't know the answers to John's questions.③ The author's new neighbors asked him to teach their son John some basic Chinese.④ The author realized that he needed a deeper understanding of his own language.A. ③－①－④－②    B. ③－①－②－④  C. ①－③－④－②     D. ①－③－②－④