(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理七年级(上)Unit 9-Unit 12（学案）

这是一份(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理七年级(上)Unit 9-Unit 12（学案），共8页。
七年级(下)Units 9-122021年中考真题:1. （北京） My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday.A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted2. （常州）- I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now.   - _________ . Sleep is also important.A. Don't burn the candle at both ends         B. Actions speak louder than wordsC. Don't put all your eggs in one basket      D Many hands make light work3. （贵阳)“Did you do ________ fun on your vacation. Tara？”“Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.”A. everything    B. anything   C. nothing4. （呼和浩特)He became interested in __________kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)5.（沈阳）A candle does not produce as ________ light as a light bulb.A. many    B. much   C. few   D. little6. （新疆）There ______ an English show this weekend. Shall we go and watch it？A. are going to be   B. was C. will be D. were7.  （广元）Hi, Peter. I've taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ______.A. what it looks like B. how does it look likeC. how it looks like D. what does it look like8.（天水） Cindy is crazy about collecting stamps.A. doesn't like B. thinks aboutC. misses D. is very interested in重点词汇复习would like的用法(1) would like，意为“想要”，=want 常用于以下结构：①would like sth.想要某物②would like to do sth.想要做某事③would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事(2)对would like问句的回答：①Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？肯定回答：OK./All right./Yes, please.否定回答：No, thanks.②Would you like to do sth.？你愿意做某事吗？肯定回答：Yes, I'd like/love to.否定回答：I'd like/love to, but.../I'm afraid not...1. —Would you like another glass of water?—________. I have to leave now.A.  No, thanks     B.  Yes, pleaseC.  My pleasure     D.  Yes, I'd like that2. —Would you like a cup of milk as your breakfast?—________. It can make my body much stronger.A.  Yes, please     B.  The same to you C.  Help yourself   D.  Not at all3. —Would you like to go to the old people's home this weekend?—________. I need to prepare for an English test.A.  Yes, please     B.  My pleasureC.  Sorry, I'm afraid not   D.  I'd love to,辨析a little, little, a few与few
注意： a little还可作副词短语，意为“有点儿；稍微”，可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如：a little fat/quickly 有点儿胖/快用a little, little, few与a few填空。 I'm ①________ hungry now because there was ②________ milk in the fridge this morning. So I didn't drink it. I only ate ③________ cakes for breakfast. My stomach is empty now. At this moment, I want to eat ④________ apples or potato chips.⑤ would, speaking, a, more, little, you, mind, slowly(连词成句)________________________________________________some,any的用法①some多用在肯定句中。There are some students in the classroom. There is some milk in the glass. ②在表示邀请和请求的疑问句中也要用some。—Would you like some coffee? —Yes, please.（邀请）—Mum, can I have some peaches? —Sure.（请求）③ any多用在否定句和疑问句中。Do you have any questions to ask?There isn’t any water in this bottle.something,anything,nothing和everything的用法something:某物，缩写形式:sth.①用于肯定句中:    There is something you can eat.②用于表示请求，建议，要求并希望得到对方肯定回答的一般疑问句中。  Would you like something to eat?anything 任何事物①用于疑问句中    Is there anything I can eat?②用于否定句中   There isn't anything you can eat.nothing:没有东西nothing=not……anythingThere isn't anything you can eat.=There is nothing you can eat.something,anything,nothing和everything的共同的用法⑴作主语时，谓语动词用单数①Something is wrong with my bike.②Everything goeswell.⑵形容词放不定代词之后①I need something special.②Do you eat anything delicious?⑶不定代词后接动词不定式something to eat    something to play1. I agree with most of what you said， but I don’t agree with ______.A. everything  B. anything  C. something D. nothing2. Alan sold most of his belongings. He has hardly left__ in the house.A．everything B．anything C．nothing   D something3. Is there ________ wrong with the machine?    No，_______ is wrong．A．everything, nothing  B．anything ,  somethingC．anything, nothing      D something, anything重点句型复习It is ＋adj.(＋ for/of sb.)＋to do sth.句型It's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很……搭配的形容词描述事/物类。如：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous，(im)possible等It's＋ adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是太……了”搭配的形容词描述性格、品质类。如：kind, good, nice, right, wrong, clever, careless, polite, foolish等1. It's impolite ________ you to point at others with your chopsticks when you eat.A.  for   B.  of   C.  to      D.  at2. Nowadays, it is very convenient _____us to travel from one place to another.A. for   B.  with   C.  of      D.  to3. it, useless, is, angry, with, to, others, be(连词成句)_______________________________________________4. It is important to communicate with our parents when we meet difficulties in life or study.(英译汉)_______________________________________________“so....that+结果状语从句” 的用法：此结构意为“如此......以至于.....， so用来修饰形容词或副词。eg: The bag is so heavy that I can't carry it.so.....that可以和too.....to.....或者enough to do sth替换。eg：The car is so expensive that I can't afford it.       =The car is too expensive for me to buy.         (这辆车太贵了，我负担不起。)  eg: He is so old that he can take care of himself.      =He is old enough to take care of himself.        (他年龄足够大了，可以照顾自己了。) 需要注意的是：that后面加句子，to 后面加动词原形。同义句转换：1. The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.①. The box is _____ heavy____ _____ _____ carry.②. The box is not _____ ________ for me to carry.2. The maths problem isn't easy enough for me to work out.①. The maths problem is _____ difficult ________ I can't work it out.②. The maths problem is ____ difficult ____ ___ ____ work out.so....that,与 so that的辨析(1)so....that: 意为“如此......以至于....."; 用来引导结果状语从句。eg：She was so angry that she couldn't speak.        (她太生气了，以至于说不出来话了。) (2) so  that: 意为“为的是，以便于”,用来引导目的状语从句。 I read more books so that i can catch up with my classmates. (我读更多的书，以便能赶上我的同学。)1.Every day, he gets up early _____ he can catch the first bus.A. because B. since C. when D. so that 2. The book is_____ interesting____I can't put it down．A. so；that B. such；that C. too； to D. very；that3. Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.A. so      B. very C. such D. quite4. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day ______ we can find out what's going on around the world.A. so that B. even though C. in order to   D. instead of重点话题复习What do/does sb. look like？是用来提问某人的长相、外貌特征的句式，意为“某人长什么样？”回答该句式有以下三种结构：(1)“主语＋系动词＋描述人物外貌特征的形容词”。(2)“主语＋have/has＋名词”(名词前可以有几个形容词修饰)。(3)主语＋系动词＋of＋名词。如：—What does Tom look like？汤姆长什么样？—He is of medium height.他中等身高。(1)“What＋be＋主语＋like？”常用来询问某人的性格或品质等，意为“某人是什么样的人？”。like为介词，意为“……怎么样”。答语常用“主语＋be＋形容词”结构。(2)“What do/does sb. like？”常用来询问某人的喜好，意为“某人喜欢什么？”，其中like为动词，意为“喜欢”。1. —What does your best friend look like?—________．A. She is thin with long hair 　　 B.  She is a teacherC.  She likes singing songs    D.  She has a cold2. —What is your sister like?—________. People around her all like her.A. She is kind and lovely    B. She has big eyesC. She is my best friend    D. She studies hard一般过去时用法：1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；2. 一般过去时表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 3.一般过去时表示主语在过去时间段所具备的能力和性格。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用。大体可分为如下几类：⑴ yesterday、the day before yesterday 、in the old days ⑵just now 、this morning/afternoon/evening⑶ago (a while ago—方才、刚才two days ago—前两天、a few days ago—前几天、long long ago—很久很久以前)⑷last night / week / weekend / month / winter / year / century⑸once upon a time 、before⑹at + 一个时间点 (at the age of 10)、then (= at that time)⑺When引导的时间状语从句(When I was 8 years old，)(一)系动词be的一般过去时系动词be的一般过去时属于不规则变化，第一、第三人称单数用was，其他情况用were。（二）行为动词的一般过去时
1.陈述句的一般过去时陈述句形式为：主语 + 动词过去式+ 宾语 + 其它。动词过去式变化可分两类：规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化有如下几种情况：用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tom and Mary _______ (come) to China last month.2.Mike __________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _____ (get ) up late.3.Mary _______ (read) English yesterday morning.4.There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.5.  He ate some bread and _________ (drink) some milk.6. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China? - Last year.中考题型专练词语运用I am Lily. Compared with other children,  I'm a little different. I have a twin sister,  Sarita. We have the same dark 1. ________(eye) and long straight hair. We usually compete with each other for the first place in many things. No one wants to get the 2. ________(two) place.   Sarita loves drawing best and she collects many 3. __________ (painter) works. She wants to be a painter in the future. 4. ________ I want to be a writer someday.In some ways, we behave 5. _________ (different). Sarita always 6. ________(wear) a  fashionable hat that I think it  really strange. In some people's eyes,  the 7. ________(big) difference is that Sarita is in a wheelchair. It was because of 8. ________ accident. To me,  the real difference 9. ________ us is that Sarita has great courage and a strong will. She  never lets being in a wheelchair slow her down. She's almost never upset about what happened to 10. ________(she). She is a good example for me. 连词成句1. a, went, school, we, trip, on        ___________________________________________.2. put up, lake, the, by, tents, students       _____________________________________________.3. there, some, we, photos, took, beautiful       _________________________________________.4. what, was, trip, a, it, nice       _________________________________________!5. join, would, us, like, you, to, next time    _______________________________________________?书面表达1. 众志成城抗疫情，齐心向阳迎春天．随着新冠肺炎疫情的有效控制，各校已经陆续复学，久别的师生回到了熟悉的校园．复学后，王老师在班上将开展一个主题为"Share your life at home during the COVID-19"的演讲活动，让同学们分享疫情期间居家生活的经历和感受．假如你是李华，请从以下四个方面写一份演讲稿．1Studyhave online classes（上网课），do homework…2Houseworkclean the rooms, cook the dishes…3Leisure activitiesdo sports, watch TV…4Feelingwarm, happy…写作要求：1．文章中勿出现真实的姓名和校名．2．文章须包含所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；行文连贯，条理清晰．3．词数 80～100个，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总字数．Hello, everyone! Long time no see. It's my honor to share my life at home during the COVID-19 with you. _______．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】本文是一篇提示作文，话题为和同学们分享疫情期间居家生活的经历和感受。根据提示和要求可知，本文以一般过去时和第一人称描述为主，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。【高分词汇】①share...with...和……分享……②in the spare time在空闲时间里③and so on等等【高分句型】①It's my honor to share my life at home during the COVID-19 with you.（It's one's honor to do sth句型）② At that time, though we couldn't go out because of the COVID-19， we had a happy and warm family life.（though引导的让步状语从句）【结构布局】引言：点明主题，和人们分享新冠期间在家的生活中心：详细介绍疫情期间居家生活的经历结尾：表达感受。