(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理八年级(下) Unit 7-Unit 8（学案）

八年级(下)Units 7-8

2021年中考真题:

1. (成都)Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a ___________ will be remembered by us all forever.

2.(杭州) According to the latest census (人口普查）, China has a p ___________ of 1,411,78 million.

3.(黑龙江)Many people come to the English corner, _______ (include) some English speakers from the UK and the US.

4. (云南)Tianwen-1 landed on Mars ____________ on May 15，2021. （success）

5. (衢州)For a few weeks, there are ___________   (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!

6. 快点，否则我们上课要迟到的。

______ ______, ______ we will be ______ for class.

7. (新疆) —Do you know that Tom is one of ________ students in his class?

—Yes, I do. He's as ________ as my brother.

A. the tallest; taller               B. tallest; taller

C. the tallest; tall               D. tallest; tall

7. (哈尔滨)—What is the highest mountain in the world?

—Qomolangma! It is _ than any other mountain in the world.

A. higher B. highest C. high

8.(河北)William ​​​​​​​      six books, and all of them are bestsellers.

A. will write    B. is writing   C. has written   D. was writing

9. (绥化)The Blacks got married thirty years ago. (改为同义句）

The Blacks have ______ ______ for thirty years.

10.(大连)你去过老舍茶馆吗？（汉译英)

_______________________________________.

重点词汇复习

population 的用法　

◆population 作名词，意为“人口”。作主语时，常与定冠词the连用，谓语动词用单数形式。

The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.

◆当population前有百分数或分数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

About 70% of the population in China are farmers.

◆询问人口数量时用“What's the population of…”。

What's the population of China？中国的人口是多少？

◆表示人口多用large， 表示人口少用small。

   India has a large population. 印度人口很多。

1. China has the ________ population in the world. Each  of us Chinese has a deep love for our motherland.

A. most    B. largest    C. least   D. smallest

2. In Singapore, more than three quarters of the population ________(be) Chinese.

3. The population of that village ________(have) reached  2，000,  but nearly half of the population are the old.

 4. Shanghai is an international city and it has ________ population of more than 20 million.(盲填)

5. —Can you tell me _____ the population of your country is, Cindy?

—Sure. It is about 6.2 million.(盲填)

success 的用法　

success的基本意思是“成功，成就”，是一个名词，它可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。复数形式successes。

1、作不可数名词，意思是“成功”，指抽象成功。

Nearly all of the young people interviewed believed that work was the key to success.

2、作可数名词， 指成功的人(或事物)。

She is a success as a manager but a failure as a mother.

success 的动词形式succeed（成功; 继承），形容词形式successful（成功的），副词successfully（顺利地，成功地）。

用succeed/success/successful/successfully填空

1. Anna is talented in dancing and I think she will be a s ____________ dancer one day.

2. The couple ___________ in getting the reward after offering a clue to the police.

3. After hundreds of experiments, Edison_____________ invented the light bulb．

4. We have achieved great_________in our programme， thanks to eveybody's hard work．

辨析achieve, realize与come true

1. 用realize, achieve和come true的适当形式填空。

      I think it's hard for us to ①_______________ our dreams if we don't treat everything seriously. To make our dreams ②______________，we must work hard and try our best to ③______________ them.

2. More and more people have realized the importance of health with the development of society.(英译汉)

_________________________________________________

3. He always tried his best to study hard. And finally his dream of going to Peking University ________．

A. came true    B. achieved     C. realized     D. came out

difficulty 的用法

difficulty 名词，意为".困难；难事；难题"。

(1) 当表示抽象的困难时,是不可数名词,既不能与不定冠词连用,也不能用于复数形式;

Bad planning will lead to difficulty later.

 计划不周会给以后带来困难。

(2)当表示具体的难处、难事、麻烦时,是可数名词,既可与不定冠词连用,也可用于复数形式。

He met with many difficulties when travelling.

他在旅行进遇到过不少伤脑筋的事。

常用短语：

with difficulty（困难地）     without difficulty（容易地）

have /find difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth.

There is difficulty (in) doing sth.

1. They have some____________（difficult） in getting to the top of the mountain．

2. Don’t you have any difficulty______________ (get) on well with such a selfish person?

3. ﹣It seems that John has finished the task without difficulty．

﹣Thatˈs because he has spent much time making preparation for it in advance .

    A. slowly     B. carefully                    C. easily

4. It's ___________ （difficulty） for kids to dress themselves at a very young age．

5. 现在有些学生难以与他人和睦相处。

_____________________________________________________

重点句型复习

It’s higher than any other mountain.

“主语+比较级+than any other…”结构表示：主语所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……比较级形式表示最高级含义。

Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in their class.

用法：

同一范围内比较：

比较级➕than➕any other➕名词单数。

比较级➕than➕the other ➕名词复数

不同范围内比较：

比较级➕than➕any➕名词单数

1. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.（改为同义句）

The Sahara is ___________any other desert in the world.

2. 长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。

The Yangtze River is ______ ____ _____ _____ _____ in China.

3. Mary writes _______ than _______ boy in her class.

A. more careful; the other      B. more carefully; any other

C. more carefully; the other       D. more carefully; any

4.  Max spends___ time than___ making a fruit salad in his class.

A. fewer; any student     B. less; any student

C. fewer; any other student      D. less; any other student

重点语法复习

现在完成时的构成

基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done)

①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.

②否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+宾语.

③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.

④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）

现在完成时的用法

1. 表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或结果。强调的是现在还存在的影响，所以不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。

2. 表示过去的动作或状态一直持续到现在（包括现在)，要和表示延续的时间状语(for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）)连用，与之所对应的动词要用延续性动词。

短暂性动词变延续性动词的方法

①用相应的延续性动词

如：buy → have borrow → keep come/go/become → be put on → wear catch a cold → have a cold

②转换成be+名词

如：join → be a member of go to school → be a student

③转换成be+形容词或副词

如：die → be dead leave → be away begin → be on finish → be over fall asleep — be asleep open → be open get up → be up close → closed

 ④转换成be+介词短语

如：come to/go to/arrive in (at)/get to/reach …→ be in/at… join the army → be in the army(军队)

注意以下表示法的含义及用法

have gone (to)：去（某地）了 （现在或已在某地或在路上）。

have been (to): 去过或到过（某地）（表示某人过去的经历）。

1. Amy is in China. She came here five years ago. (合并为一句)

Amy_______ ______ here in China for five years.

2. His father went to Taiwan last month. He didnˈt return yet. (同上)

His father _______ _______to Taiwan.

3. My uncle left his hometown 10 years ago. (同义句转换）

My uncle has ____ _____ from his hometown for 10 years.

4. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _________ many flowers and letters these days.

A. received B. will receive C. was receiving D. has received

5. —Where is your father, Jenny?

—He isnˈt at home; he ________ to Shanghai on business.

A. has been B. has gone C. went D. will go

中考题型专练

连词成句

1. Mary, her, a, is, lot, serious, more, than, sister ______________________________________________.

2. the, whatˈs, cheapest, in, the, car, store

 _______________________________________________？

3. David, as, is, as, me, clever         _______________________________________ .

4. could, she, by, read, at, herself, the, four, of, age   _________________________________________   .

5. I, there, if, have, been, a, times, already, couple

___________________________________________.

词语运用

Hunt is a big fan of music. He thinks music is one of the greatest ——___________(invention) in human history. Hunt likes ________classic and modern music. His favorite band is One Direction, a music group________ England. Hunt dreams of  _________ (become) a singer and he wants to have his own records, too.

    How can Hunt make his dream come true? He made a big plan for ________ (him). The first step is to learn to play the guitar. His parents bought him a guitar and he_________(collect) many video tutorials（教程）on the Internet. He always practiced and made rapid progress in a short time.

One day Hunt's uncle heard him playing the guitar. He encouraged Hunt to make some real performances for people. “If you wish, I can introduce you to my friend,” he said. “He has a bar and you can give performances there.”

    Hunt was ________ glad to have such __________ chance（机会）. Soon he made his __________ (one) performance. Standing before so many people, Hunt didn't fear at all. That was a very _______

 (success) performance. Everything looked perfect. It gave Hunt more confidence（信心）. He believes one day he will become a popular music star!

书面表达

为了更好地开展八年级学生的研学旅行（study travel），学校现面向全年级征集活动意向。假如你是李华，请谈谈你建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动。

要求：（1）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

（2）词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear leaders,

I am Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 8. __________________________________________________

【思路点拨】本文是要求写一篇应用文，主要是针对学校面向八年级全年级征集研学旅行的建议，并假如你是李华，谈谈建议的时间和地点并陈述理由，简要介绍打算开展的活动。句子是一般现在时为主，人称代词为第一人称为主。要求文章中不得出现真实人名和校名。确保句子通顺且无语法错误及单词拼写错误。

【亮点词汇】

1.advice建议       2.get close to接近

【高分句型】

1. It is a beautiful park with green water and mountains.

它是一个有绿水青山的公园。

2.I think June is the best time to get there, because there is not much rain then and the weather in the forest park is much cooler.我认为六月是去那儿最好的时间，因为没有太多的雨并且森林公园里比较的凉爽。

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