(人教版)中考英语一轮复习教材知识点梳理八年级(上) Unit 3-Unit 4（学案）

八年级(上)Units 3-4

2021年中考真题:

1. (鄂尔多斯)中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。

Middle school students should have _____ _______ 8 hours' sleep every day.

2.(绥化) Documentaries are less funny than comedies.（改为同义句）

Documentaries ______ ______ funny ______ comedies.

3.(贵阳)Hi, Mom is __ than any other film that I've ever seen.

 A. popular  B. the most popular   C. too popular D. more popular

4. (达州)The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.

A. all; both B. all; either    C. both; either D. both; neither

5.(阜新)Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ______，Mozart wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.

A. For example  B. In fact   C. As a result    D. In my opinion

6.  (安徽)一Your village is really beautiful!

一Thank you. ______ , all the villages here have takes on a new look.

A. For example  B. In fact    C. First of all D. As a result

7.(大庆) — I am worrying about our final exam these days.

— There is nothing to worry about ________ you work hard.

A. until B. so that C. as far as D. as long as

8. -What do you think of the program Readers ？

- .It is very educational.

A. I don't mind it  B. I love it a lot   C. I can't stand it D. I dislike it

重点词汇复习

both 的用法：

both, neither, either 和 all, none, any的用法：

1.There are many trees on  _____ sides of the road.

______ the sides of the playground are full of students.

2. ______ the sides of the playground are full of students.

_________ of the bowls have food in them.

3. You take _______ one of the two.
4. You can vote for ______ one of the ten.

考点练习

1. Both of the twins ________(be) interested in history, so they always go to see all kinds of old collections in the museum.

2. I often encourage myself to behave better in both life ________ study.(盲填)

3. Mary invited Tom and Ann to have dinner together, but ________ of them accepted.(盲填)

4. When shall we go hiking again？

-Make it _____day you like．It's all the same to me．

A. either B. any C. one        D. neither

as long as的用法

1.The meeting can last as long as four hours.

as long as在本句中意思是“长达， 达...之久”，这里的“长达（时间）”不只是单纯地在叙述某件事发生的时间长短，更是要夸饰或强调时间的“长度”。

翻译:他可以连讲一小时。______________________________________

2. As long as you’re here with me, I don’t care who you are.

as long as在本句中意思是“只要，如果”，这个用法带有假设的语意， 引导条件状语从句。可用于句子开头，起到引导作用；也可放在句中，起到转折作用。

翻译：你可以出去，只要你答应在11点之前回来。

_____________________________________________

1.---I really want to pass the exam for further study.

---Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true _______you put your heart into it.

A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as D. so as to

2. As long as you work hard, you can be _______ you want.

A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something

3. As long as the whole of our society ______trying, we will make our sky blue again.

A. keeps B. will keep     C. kept      D keep

重点句型复习

(1)What do you think of...？表示“你认为……怎么样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等，类似的表达还有：

How do you like...？

What do you think about...？

How do you feel about...？

(2)回答时，多阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。常会用到下面的句型：I＋love/like/don't like/can't stand＋宾语，或者Pretty good./It's fantastic.等表示观点看法的表达方式。

1. —What do you think of your junior high school life?

—___. Though I sometimes have some trouble in study.

A.  I don't like it  B.  Pretty good

C.  I can't stand it  D.  I'd love to

2. —How do you feel ________ the rock music?

—I can't stand it. Because  it is too noisy.

A. like   B.  of        C.  about   D.  in

8. She asked me ________  I liked the new teacher. To be honest, I have no idea about him.(盲填)

9. think, what, about, do, you, movie, the(连词成句)

______________________________________________.

询问职业的句型

询问“希望将来/长大后从事什么职业”，常用句型：What are you goingto be/What do you want to be in the future/when you grow up?

1. —Would you mind telling me what your father's job is?

—Of course not. ________．

A.  He is in a school            B. He is a brave man

C. He is a serious father    D. He works as an engineer

2. what, sister, does, do, your(连词成句)

____________________________________________

3. can, in the future, you, want,  I, know, be, what, to(连词成句)

________________________________________________

重点语法复习

形容词/副词比较等级

形容词和副词有三个比较等级,即:

1. 原级,也就是原形。

2. 比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思。(用于两者之间比较)

3. 最高级,表示“最……”的意思。 (用于三者或三者以上的比较)

同级比较常见句型

1. 由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”， 表示前者与后者一样.......。

Our campus is as large as yours.

我们的校园和你们的一样大。

2. 用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构，表示倍数。

This one is four times as big as that one.

这个是那个的四倍大。

比较级常见句型

① 一般单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-er,最高级在原级后加-est。small→smaller→smallest

② 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。    large→larger→largest

③ 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est   big→bigger→biggest

④ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。  easy→easier→easiest

⑤ 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。  beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

最高级常见句型

1.“最高级+of/in...”表示“在……中最……”。

The red pen is the longest of the three

2.“one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”。

Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.

3.“the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in…”意为“是…中的第几最”。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成

① 一般单音节单词，比较级在原形后加-er,最高级在原级后加-est。small→smaller→smallest

② 以不发音e结尾的单音节单词,比较级在原形后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st。    large→larger→largest

③ 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)单词中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est   big→bigger→biggest

④ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est。  easy→easier→easiest

⑤ 其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most。  beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

⑥. 有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

good/well→better→best     bad/badly/ill→worse→worst

many/much→more→most  old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

little→less→least

1. Bob is _________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.

2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.

3. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much ______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _______ (bad) at English.

4. .He is one of the_____________(friendly) people in the class, I think.

5. Her mother is getting _________(fat) and ________ (fat).

6. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _______ (cheap) one.

7. The_____(much) he eats,the_______ (fat) he gets.

中考题型专练

连词成句

1. better，are，feeling，you _____________________________________________?

2. people，are，what，they，kind ___________________________________________!

3. does，which，in，live，building，Jenny ___________________________________________?

4. cost，the，money，didn’t，dictionary，much，me ___________________________________________.

5. lend，Sam，MP5，to，I，yesterday，my ____________________________________________.

词语运用

A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was            (happy). She always stayed by herself and didn’t talk to __________ (someone).

      One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip（发夹）. When she wore it, she looked_________  (beautiful) than before. She decided__________ (go) to school in the beautiful hair clip.

On her way to school, she found that most of her schoolmates said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all _________ (wonder) things.

Though all her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, she didn’t want to tell              (they) about her hair clip.

    When she went back home, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left（遗忘）your hair clip at home? I          (find) it by the door this morning.” She was                 (surprise) to hear that. She understood that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school.

    It’s not important what we wear or how we look. The most important thing is what we think of         (us). If we want to do a thing          (success), first try to be confident（自信的）. If we think we can, we can.

任务型阅读

 Clarkson(克拉克森) is a large town. There are more than fifty thousand people living there. It sits next to a large river, the Clark River. Every workday, people in North Clarkson take the boat to South Clarkson to work.

Most people live in North Clarkson. There are more trees and the streets are wider(更宽的). North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live in. There are four movie theaters in North Clarkson. People like seeing movies there.

    South Clarkson has more shops and factories. Although most people don't live there, they come to work in the morning. There is also a big movie theater here. It is the biggest one in Clarkson.

At the weekend, people from Clarkson enjoy walking along the Clark River most. They also go boating on the water. Sometimes, they fly kites in a large park.

​​Every year, Clarkson grows in size because more and more people go to live there. People build more houses and the streets get busier. The town will go on growing and it may become a city later!

(1) 完成句子   Many people go to South Clarkson to ________.

(2) 简略回答问题   How many people are living in Clarkson?

_____________________________________

_3) 简略回答问题

What do people from Clarkson like doing best on weekends?

_____________________________________________.

(4) 概括并写下文章第二段的大意

________________________________________________

(5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。

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