2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市第101中学高三下学期2月月考试题英语含解析

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市第101中学高三下学期2月月考试题英语含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，邀请信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 乌鲁木齐市第101中学2022-2023学年
高三下学期2月月考 英语试题
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解（共30分）
Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there ? We will show you the best of Taiwan island.
A four-day tour
Places
Sun Moon Lake
A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island,the lake looks like the sun,and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake.
Ali Mountain
The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake.A nice experience to have a party with GaoShan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.
People Lake
A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.
Gao Xiong
A great place to spend a full day shopping.
Price: Only ¥ 5000
Including: Round -trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan. Bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service.
Book now: Office hours
Monday—Friday : 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m.
Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.
Tel: 64599561. Book by phone now for next month
1．_________ is a wonderful place for tourists to see a very beautiful sunrise.
A．Sun Moon Lake B．Ali Mountain C．People Lake D．Gao Xiong
2．On Saturday, you can book the four-day tour in Taiwan by phone at ________.
A．7:00 a.m. B．8:00 a.m. C．3:00 p.m. D．5:00 p.m.
3．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage?
A．Sports. B．News. C．Education. D．Travel.

Kailash knows the thought of public speaking is enough to send many people into a cold sweat-he’s been there. He made his first public speaking in Year 4 at a time when his confidence had been broken down by a bully(霸凌者). He still gets scared thinking about it today because he had to go in front of the whole class and recite a poem that made no sense whatsoever.
By Year 5, Kailash started to hone his skills with the help of his father so that he could run for school captain in Year 6, but he was very shy and he couldn’t speak very well. So he started to practise and practise. That’s a good point for kids-they don’t apply for leadership positions because they are nervous, even though they’d make great leaders.
Kailash went on to score the role of vice-captain, despite his speech not going to plan. He made a joke but he made it so poorly that they laughed at him, not at the joke. But he said making mistakes is a key part of the public speaking learning. Things like that happen and it’s OK. You have to have the confidence to be OK with that and the resilience(弹性)to get back up.
Kailash, who counts a 4000-strong Sydney Opera House crowd and a community-based TEDx event among his public speaking credits, said public speaking skills have huge benefits in day-to-day life, from interacting with teachers to going for a job interview. Public speaking teaches young people to be comfortable in themselves. So it teaches you about self-esteem, to accept who you are. Making eye contact and smiling to connect with your audience are other key steps in pulling off public speaking, along with wearing something that makes you feel comfortable and confident.
4．What does the underlined word “hone” in paragraph 2 mean?
A．Test. B．Review. C．Perform. D．Exercise.
5．What can we know about Kailash’s running for school captain?
A．He made it. B．He failed in it.
C．He gave it up halfway. D．He missed it.
6．Which word best describes Kailash’s attitude to others’ teasing?
A．Conservative. B．Skeptical. C．Oppositional D．Tolerant.
7．What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A．The benefits of public speaking.
B．The importance of eye contact and smiling.
C．Kailash’s achievements in public speaking.
D．The comfort and confidence suitable clothes bring.

Traditionally, robots have been hard, made of metal and other rigid material. But a team of scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus (章鱼).
Described in science journal Nature, the “Octobot” could pave the way for more effective autonomous robots that could be used in search，rescue and exploration. “The Octobot is minimal system which may serve as a foundation for a new generation of completely soft, autonomous robots” the study’s authors wrote.
Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. And they aren’t especially safe around humans, because they’re made out of hard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to their users.
So researchers have been working on building soft robots for decades. They’re taken inspiration from nature, looking to animals from jellyfish to cockroaches, which are often made up of more flexible matter.
But creating a completely soft robot remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power.
“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,” Barbara Mazzolai and Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology’ Center for Micro-BioRobotics, wrote in a comment. “Soft robots might also open up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.”
8．What’s the special feature of “Octobot”？
A．It’s soft. B．It’s made of metal.
C．It’s very small. D．It looks like an octopus.
9．What’s the disadvantage of traditional robots?
A．They’re hard to control. B．They’re too heavy to move.
C．They can’t predict conditions. D．They can’t behave well all the time.
10．One of the biggest challenges is to build Octobot’s    ________.
A．silicone body B．complex components
C．precise movements D．flexible power source
11．What’s the possible application of “Octobot”？
A．Medical research. B．Life rescue.
C．Machine operation. D．House cleaning.

In the US, many people prefer sports and sports are not just for fun. They’re almost a “religion”. Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, sticking to their TV sets, never missing a game. Many a wife becomes a “sports widow” during her husband’s favorite season. Americans’ devotion to sports has created a new class of wealthy people: professional athletes. Sports stars often receive million dollar salaries. Some even make big money by appearing in advertisements for soft drinks, shoes and almost everything.
Sports are an important part of American culture. Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports. Many students try out for the school teams. Athletic events at universities attract scores of fans and benefit the whole community. Many people also enjoy noncompetitive activities, like hiking, cycling, horseback riding, camping or hunting.
Many sports were imported from other countries. Europeans brought tennis, golf, bowling and boxing to America. Football and baseball came from other Old World games. Only basketball has a truly American origin. Americans export sports fever as well. Satellites broadcast games to sports fans around the globe. NBA is a good example. The names of American superstars like basketball great Michael Jordan have become household words all over the world.
12．Many a wife becomes a “sports widow” in the US probably because ________.
A．they are serious in religion
B．their husbands stick to sports
C．they are devoted to sports
D．their husbands are missing
13．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The US sports stars can earn a large sum of money via the media.
B．American people like to exchange different sports from each other.
C．Lots of American people take part in noncompetitive activities.
D．American students go in for various sports and athletic events.
14．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．most Americans like competition
B．all the Americans are sports fans
C．sports culture influences the world
D．America has invented many sports
15．The writer mainly intends to tell us that ________.
A．how important sports are in America
B．where sports can help to make money
C．why sports are so popular in America
D．what affect American’s everyday life


二、七选五（共10分）
Think Positive and Feel Positive
When you’re in a stressful situation, are you confident or unsafe? Do you react positively or negatively?
____16____A study by researchers at the University of Notre Dame found that negative thinking, and depression coming from it, can be catching in certain circumstances.
For example, the researchers studied 103 freshman college roommates who’d been paired casually.____17____ Specifically, the researchers measured the subject’s likelihood to see negative events as a reflection of their abilities and disadvantages.
After only six months, it became clear that thinking patterns and styles can be catching. ____18____And students paired with more positive thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive in their thinking and report less depression.
___19___So they might be particularly accessible to adopting the thought and behavior patterns of people around them —perhaps more so than people in less intense situations at other stages of life.
But maybe not. Other research has shown that, in general, people are affected by how those around them think. __20__
A．The answer may depend in part on whom you’re around.
B．Now college freshman are in a unique, life changing environment.
C．However, think positive and feel positive is quite important for college students.
D．Students paired with a negative-thinking roommate “caught” that style and became more depressed themselves.
E．They measured each roommate’s cognitive weakness, or tendency to give in to negative thinking and depression.
F．So surrounding a negative, depressed person with people who think positively could be a powerful form of treatment.
G．But what was to the researchers’ embarrassment was that the subjects never talked with each and stayed apart from each other for most of the time.


三、完形填空（共30分）
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ___21___ . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ___22___ , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel ___23___ .
They’re part of a new form of the ___24___ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ___25___ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ___26___ .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully ___27___ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ___28___ . But house sitting also offers a level of ___29___ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____30____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high ____31____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____32____ . For Jessica, that means ____33____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____34____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____35____ ,” she says.
21．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
22．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
23．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
24．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
25．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
26．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
27．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
28．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
29．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
30．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
31．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
32．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
33．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
34．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
35．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression


四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）
Do you like travelling? Staying healthy while____36____（travel） can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one．If you are travelling abroad, here are the___37___(tip) you need to make your trip much____38____（easy）.
Make sure you have got signed passport and visas. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency___39___ (inform) page of your passport! Make two copies of your passport identification age. This will help a lot if your passport __40__（steal）. Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport．Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit. Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to____41____you are travelling. Leave a copy of your itinerary（旅行日程） with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case____42____an emergency. Do not accept packages from strangers．Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards.____43____we make enough preparations, we will____44____(certain) succeed．Have____45____good time!


五、邀请信（共15分）
46．假定你是李华，你班计划今年暑假去山区体验当地的生活，将住在当地家庭，并给当地孩子教授英语。Mike是你的英国留学生朋友，请就此事给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.告知你们的活动计划；
2.邀请对方参加这次活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

六、读后续写（共20分）
47．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. When the other kids began to notice that he was wearing the same black trousers and blue long-sleeve shirt day after day, Todd, a freshman at Preparatory High School in Memphis, was laughed at by everybody at school. However, there was little Toddy could do, for his mother just couldn't buy him new clothes.
Two of the kids were Garrett and Graham, a pair of football players. But over time, they realized that their hurtful words at Toddy felt like bullying and seemed to be slowly destroying Todd's pride.
Graham thought that he needed to do something, so he and Garrett made a plan.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案及解析：
1．B    2．C    3．D

【分析】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了一个去台湾的为期四天的旅游项目的有关事宜。
1．细节理解题。根据Ali Mountain部分中“A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.(一个看美丽日出的好地方)”可知，阿里山是游客欣赏美丽日出的好地方。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.(星期六：上午九时至下午四时)”可知，周六下午三点，你可以通过电话预订台湾四日游。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you ever been to Taiwan, China’s biggest island? Do you want to pay a visit there ? We will show you the best of Taiwan island.(你去过中国最大的岛屿台湾吗？你想去参观一下吗？我们将带您领略台湾岛的精华)”以及文章主要介绍了一个去台湾的为期四天的旅游项目的有关事宜。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“旅行”版面。故选D。
4．D    5．B    6．D    7．A

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述演说家Kailash小学时一次演讲失败的经历以及他从中学到的宝贵经验。
4．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“so that he could run for school captain in Year 6, but he was very shy and he couldn’t speak very well. So he started to practise and practise.”可知，Kailash准备参加六年级的校队队长竞选，但他非常羞怯，说得不好。所以他开始不断地练习，这说明 Kailash在父亲的帮助下锻炼自己的(演讲)技能, 由此可知，画线词意为“锻炼, 磨炼”, 与exercise意思接近。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段“Kailash went on to score the role of vice-captain, despite his speech not going to plan.He made a joke but he made it so poorly that they laughed at him, not at the joke.( Kailash继续扮演副队长的角色，尽管他的演讲不像计划的那样。他讲了一个笑话，但讲得太糟了，他们都笑他，而不是笑话本身)可知，Kailash竞选学校队长的演讲非常糟糕，以失败告终, 所以继续扮演副队长的角色。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段“But he said making mistakes is a key part of the public speaking learning. Things like that happen and it’s OK.( 但是他说，犯错是公开演讲学习的重要部分。这样的事时有发生，没关系)”可知， Kailash在演讲中被同学嘲笑, 但他认为犯错很正常, 所以对别人的嘲笑持宽容态度。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容，特别是根据“public speaking skills have huge benefits in day-to-day life, from interacting with teachers to going for a job interview.( 公共演讲技巧在日常生活中有着巨大的好处，从与老师互动到参加面试)”可知，本段主要说明公开演讲所带来的好处。故选A。
8．A    9．D    10．D    11．B

【分析】本文是一篇科普类说明文，文章主要介绍了章鱼机器人的优点和投入应用的可能性。
8．细节理解题。从第一段 robots have been hard, made of metal，以及段尾has managed to build an entirely soft robot-one that draws inspiration from an octopus对比发现可知，Octobot机器人特点是它很柔软。故选A。
9．推理判断题。从第三段第一句Robots built for precise, repetitive movements in a controlled environment don’t do so well on rough terrains (地形) or in unpredictable conditions. 及本段内容可知，传统机器人无法在崎岖的地形上很好地运行，此外，由于沉重的金属部件，传统机器人可能会对人体产生伤害，据此可推断出，传统机器人的缺点是他们不能一直表现得很好。故选D。
10．细节理解题。从倒数第二段，Even if engineers build a silicone (硅酮) body, it’s still a grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts, such as a source of power. 可知，即使工程师利用硅酮制造出了软体机器人的身体，但是制作柔韧性强的关键部件仍然面临巨大的挑战，比如动力来源。据此可知，最大的挑战之一是柔韧性强的动力来源，故选D。
11．细节理解题。从文章最后一段“Although soft robotics is still in its early stage, it holds great promise for several applications, such as search-rescue operations and exploration,”可知，尽管对软体机器人的开发和研究还处于早期阶段，但它适用于诸如搜索救援和探索等任务，故选B。
12．B    13．B    14．C    15．A

【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人非常热爱体育运动，它是美国文化的一个重要组成部分，美国人对体育运动的热爱使得美国的体育产业非常发达。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段Thousands of sports fans buy expensive tickets to watch their favorite teams and athletes play in person. Other fans watch the games at home, sticking to their TV sets, never missing a game.可知，许多妻子在美国成为“体育寡妇”可能是因为她们的丈夫对体育运动的热爱。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段Sports stars often receive million dollar salaries.可知A正确；根据第二段Many people also enjoy noncompetitive activities, like hiking, cycling, horseback riding, camping or hunting.可知C正确；根据第二段Throughout their school life, Americans learn to play many sports.可知D正确。所以只有B项：美国人喜欢彼此交换不同的体育项目，没有被提到。故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段说很多运动是从其它国家输入到美国的，而他们也把本土的运动，如篮球传播到世界其它地方。所以可以推断体育文化影响着世界。故选C。
15．目的意图题。根据第一段In the US, many people prefer sports and sports are not just for fun. They’re almost a “religion”.和第二段Sports are an important part of American culture.可知，本文主要介绍了美国人非常热爱体育运动，它是美国文化的一个重要组成部分。所以文章旨在告诉我们体育对于美国人的重要性。故选A.
【名师注意】推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。例如第3小题推理判断题。根据最后一段Many sports were imported from other countries. Europeans brought tennis, golf, bowling and boxing to America. Football and baseball came from other Old World games. Only basketball has a truly American origin. Americans export sports fever as well. Satellites broadcast games to sports fans around the globe. NBA is a good example. The names of American superstars like basketball great Michael Jordan have become household words all over the world.可知，很多运动是从其它国家输入到美国的，而他们也把本土的运动，如篮球传播到世界其它地方。所以我们可以推断出，体育文化影响着世界。故选C。
16．A    17．E    18．D    19．B    20．F

【分析】本文主要介绍了通过研究表明，人们思考的方式部分取决于人们身边的人，一般来说，人们会受到周围人对他们看法的影响。
16．A联系上文，根据前文When you’re in a stressful situation, are you confident or unsafe? Do you react positively or negatively?(当你处于压力状态时，你是自信还是感到不安？你的反应是积极的还是消极的？)，A项“可能部分取决于你身边的人”，符合文意，故填A。
17．E上下文串联，根据上句For example, the researchers studied 103 freshman college roommates who’d been paired casually(例如，研究人员研究了103个随意配对的大一新生室友。)可知，E项“他们测试了每个室友的认知弱点，或屈服于消极的想法和抑郁的倾向性”，符合文意，故填E。
18．D理解判断，根据下句And students paired with more positive thinking roommates were more likely to become more positive in their thinking and report less depression可知，和思想更积极的室友配对的学生更可能变得更积极思考和减少抑郁。D项“和抱着消极想法的室友配对的学生抓住了这种风格，使自己变得更加压抑”，与下一句内容上并列，故填D。
19．B归纳总结题，根据后文So they might be particularly accessible to adopting the thought and behavior patterns of people around them —perhaps more so than people in less intense situations at other stages of life.可推知，现在大学新生正处在一个独特的、不断变化的环境中，因此他们可能特别容易接受周围人的思维和行为模式，也许比在其他阶段的不那么激烈的情况下更容易接受，符合文意，故填B。
20．F总结归纳题，根据上句But maybe not. Other research has shown that, in general, people are affected by how those around them think.可知，其他研究表明，一般来说，人们受到周围人对他们看法的影响。F项“因此，让一个积极思考的人陪在一个消极，抑郁的人身边可能是一个强有力的治疗形式”，符合文意，故选F。

21．D    22．C    23．D    24．C    25．A    26．D    27．A    28．D    29．B    30．B    31．A    32．C    33．C    34．A    35．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。

36．travelling    37．tips    38．easier    39．information    40．is stolen    41．which/that    42．of    43．If    44．certainly    45．a

【分析】本文为介绍说明文。出国旅游如何才能感到愉快：首先要健康，其次做好充分的准备，如护照和签证，还有复印2份分别放置以备不时之需，还要熟悉你要参观的国家的风俗习惯和法律法规；保持和家人的旅行联系；不要多带钱和卡，也不要接受陌生人的包裹。准备好一切，肯定能玩得开心。
36．考查非谓语动词。travelling是动名词做主语。故填travelling。    
37．考查名词的数。句意：在国外旅行时，这里有一些建议。根据空前的are可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填tips。
38．考查形容词比较级。much后应该用比较级形式，此处指“保证你的旅行更便捷”。故填easier。    
39．考查词性转化。句意：此外，在你去之前，填写护照的紧急信息页！根据句意可知，此处应使用名词“信息”。故填information。   
40．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这会很有帮助。主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时，根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。故填is stolen。  
41．考查定语从句。句意：要熟悉你准备去旅行的国家的风俗习惯和法律法规。先行词是countries，连词作travel to词组中介词to的宾语，所以应使用关系代词which。故填which。    
42．考查固定短语。in case“以防……”后接句子，in case of“以防……”后接名词或短语，本题空后是名词。故填of。
43．考查条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处应指“如果我们做了充足的准备”。故填If。    
44．考查词性转化。此处修饰动词succeed，应使用副词形式。故填certainly。    
45．考查固定短语。Have a good time!“玩得愉快”是固定表达。故填a。
46．Dear Mike,
With the summer vacation drawing near, my class have come with a plan to get the most out of it. Our plan is to go to a mountain area and stay with the local families so that we can experience the local culture and customs. Additionally, while staying there, we intend to teach the children English, who are generally poor at English due to lack of proper training.
Join us, Mike. It's really a good opportunity for you to get a true Chinese experience from inside the local culture, and you can imagine how happy the children will be when you, an Englishman, teach them English.
Looking forward to your reply.
Y ours,
Li Hua
【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你班计划今年暑假去山区体验当地的生活，将住在当地家庭，并给当地孩子教授英语。Mike是你的英国留学生朋友，请就此事给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.告知你们的活动计划；2.邀请对方参加这次活动。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the summer vacation (暑假)；get the most out of (好好利用)；culture and customs (文化和习俗)；intend to (打算做……)等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【注意】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，Our plan is to go to a mountain area and stay with the local families so that we can experience the local culture and customs.运用目的状语从句；Additionally, while staying there, we intend to teach the children English, who are generally poor at English due to lack of proper training.运用省略句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
47．They went home and hunted through their own closets. The next day at school, they met Todd and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was anxious about being called out by the two boys. He wasn't smiling or anything. His reaction was perfectly understandable in the circumstances. "We are in the same grade, and I owe you an apology for laughing at you. I want to give something to you to compensate for it," Graham told him. He then handed a huge bag to Todd, inside which were clean shirts and shorts, plus a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. Todd was moved, his eyes filling with tears. And what Todd got was not only clothes, but also friends. He no longer sits alone at lunch. Now he eats with Garrett and Graham. "I have always been bullied in the past," Todd said. "Looking back on the day when Garrett and Graham called me into the hall, I think it is actually the best day of my entire life."
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Michael Todd因为在学校前三周每天都穿着同样的衣服，被同学们嘲笑。而Garrett和Graham意识到这种嘲笑在伤害Todd的自尊心，于是决定做点什么帮助Todd。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由上文内容可知，后文可描写Garrett和Graham是如何具体帮助Todd的，他们为自己的行为向Todd道歉，还把自己的衣服和运动鞋送给了Todd，Todd非常感动。
2.续写线索：Garrett和Graham回家找衣服——Garrett和Graham向Todd道歉——送Todd衣服和鞋子——Todd感动——成为朋友
3.词汇激活
行为类
翻找：hunt through/ search for
道歉：owe you an apology for / apologize for
取笑：laugh at/ tease
情绪类
担心：anxious / worried
感动：moved / touched
【注意】[高分句型1] And what Todd got was not only clothes, but also friends. (运用了what引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] Looking back on the day when Garrett and Graham called me into the hall, I think it is actually the best day of my entire life. (运用了when引导定语从句)