2021-2022学年乌鲁木齐市第101高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年乌鲁木齐市第101高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析，共13页。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．The debate here will be limited in tw main respects，________ the time available.
A．in view f B．in return fr
C．in additin t D．in cmparisn with
2．A prblem has ccurred we shuld develp innvative thinking abilities in the classrms by giving students pprtunities t generate new ideas.
A．what B．where
C．whether D．that
3．Bth men have been _______t life imprisnment because f rbbery.
A．chkedB．cndemned
C．cnsistedD．cnvinced
4．I brke my relatinship with Peter because he always fund _______ with me.
A．errr B．failure
C．mistake D．fault
5．The by std his head dwn, listening t his mther sclding him fr breaking the windws.
A．frB．fC．withD．arund
6．Tianjin sccer fans wnder hw lng it will be ______ the ppular sccer star —Sunke can appear in the fields in Tianjin as a member f Tianjin Tianhai sccer team.
A．befreB．since
C．untilD．where
7．Laughter prduces shrt-term changes in the functin f the heart and bld circulatin,_________heart rate and xygen cnsumptin.
A．increasing B．t increase C．having increased D．being increased
8．Time is a precius ________ that is ften taken fr granted amng the yung peple.
A．cmmdityB．cmmissinC．cmpnentD．cnstitutin
9．Yu can ask anyne fr help. here is willing t lend yu a hand.
A．OneB．N neC．EveryneD．Smene ^ *
10．He wrked in a car factry fr fur years, ______ he funded his wn cmpany in his hmetwn.
A．after whichB．after when
C．after thatD．after it
11．— Thank yu very much fr giving me a hand when I was in truble.
— Dn’t mentin it. I nly did what anyne else _______ in my place.
A．must dB．culd have dne
C．wuld dD．can have dne
12．Peple ________ with anyne wh is always talking abut hw wnderful he is.
A．fall inB．keep cmpanyC．catch upD．get fed up
13．The Lifelng Learning Prgramme ________ t enable peple t take part in learning experiences has taken ff acrss Eurpe.
A．having been designedB．being designed
C．designedD．designing
14．Mike was usually s careful, this time he made a small mistake.
A．yetB．stillC．evenD．thus
15．—What it be?
—It be a man, fr it is nt mving. It be a dustbin, I think.
A．can; may; mustB．can; can’t; must
C．can; must; canD．may; may nt; culd
16．When he was running after his brther, the by lst his ___ and had a bad fall.
A．balanceB．chance
C．memryD．place
17．The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had t pstpne the trial again.
A．t develpB．develped
C．having develpedD．being develped
18．--- Hw abut ______ plan t pen a branch?
--- I shuld say it was ______ failure.
A．a; aB．a; /C．the; /D．the; a
19．—What’s up? Yu lk dwn. —I have piles f papers ________, but I type s slwly.
A．t be typed B．typed C．t type D．being typed
20．Instead f making chices fr their children, liberal parents usually say, “G where yu ________ .”
A．willB．shuld
C．canD．must
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） At the age f 14, James Harrisn had a majr chest peratin and he required 13 units (3.4 gallns) f bld afterwards. The bld dnatins saved his life, and he decided that nce he turned 18, he wuld begin dnating bld as regularly as he culd.
Mre than 60 years and almst 1,200 dnatins later, Harrisn, whse bld cntains an antibdy (抗体) that has saved the lives f 2.4 millin babies frm miscarriages (流产), retired as a bld dnr n May 11. Harrisn’s bld is valuable because he naturally prduces Rh-negative bld, which cntains Rh-psitive antibdies. His bld has been used t create anti-D in Australia since 1967.
“Every bttle f Anti-D ever made in Australia has James in it,” Rbyn Barlw, the Rh prgram directr tld the Sydney Mrning Herald. “It’s an amazing thing. He has saved millins f babies. I cry just thinking abut it.” Since then, Harrisn has dnated between 500 and 800 milliliters f bld almst every week. He’s made 1,162 dnatins frm his right arm and 10 frm his left.
“I’d keep ging if they let me,” Harrisn tld the Herald. His dctrs said it was time t stp the dnatins — and they certainly dn’t take them lightly. They had already extended the age limit fr bld dnatins fr him, and they’re cutting him ff nw t prtect his health. He made his final dnatin surrunded by sme f the mthers and babies wh his bld helped save.
Harrisn’s retirement is a blw t the Rh treatment prgram in Australia. Only 160 dnrs supprt the prgram, and finding new dnrs has prven t be difficult. But Harrisn’s retirement frm giving bld desn’t mean he’s cmpletely ut f the game. Scientists are cllecting and catalging his DNA t create a library f antibdies and white bld cells that culd be the future f the anti-D prgram in Australia.
1、What d we knw abut James Harrisn?
A．He saved 2.4 millin pr peple.
B．He is t retire as a bld dnr.
C．He is a very grateful bld dnr.
D．He dnates bld nearly every day.
2、What is the authr’s purpse f writing Paragraph 4?
A．T state Harrisn’s decisin t cntinue dnating bld.
B．T describe hw Harrisn’s dnatins cme t an end.
C．T intrduce sme babies saved by Harrisn’s bld.
D．T praise Harrisn fr his cperatin with the dctrs.
3、What can we infer frm the passage abut Harrisn?
A．After his retirement, the Rh prgram will fail.
B．New dnrs are easy t find in a shrt time.
C．He cntinues t cntribute t the Rh prgram.
D．His DNA is kept in a library fr future study.
4、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Unique Man with a Rare Bld Type
B．The Bld Saving Millins f Babies
C．A Special Bld Type Dnr t Retire
D．The Man with the Glden Arm
22．（8分） Derek Rabcl is nt the nly surfer t cnquer Hawaii' s famus Pipeline big wave break, but while all thers use their sight t d it, this yung prfessinal surfer must rely nly n his ther senses. That's because he is cmpletely blind.
When Derek was brn, ver 24 years ag, he gt his name frm Derek H, the first Hawaiian surfing wrld champin. A surfing enthusiast himself, Emest dreamed that his sn wuld share the talent f his uncle, a prfessinal surfer. Unfrtunately, Derek was brn cmpletely blind, but this didn't slp his family frm believing lhat he culd d anything he wanted, even if that meant becming a surfer.
At age 2, Derek received a bdybard and the beaches f Guarapari, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always cmfrtable in the water and surfing was in his bld, but he didn’t actually try riding a wave until he turned 17, when his father bught him a surfbard. His father taught him the basics and encuraged him t keep practicing, but after successfully standing up n the surfbard, Derek knew he needed t becme much better if he was ging t achieve Emest's dream and becme a prfessinal surfer. S he jined the Praia d Mr surf schl, where he studied under cach Fabi Maru.
Standing up n a surfbard and cnquering small waves is ne thing, while gathering the curage t take n Hawaii's bard-breaking Pipeline is anther. But that’s exactly what Derek Rabel set ut t d just mnths after learning hw t surf. Everyne tld him it was t dangerus, but he felt he culd d it. And he did, earning the praise f famus prfessinal surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Nw 24, Rabel has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since.
1、What des the first paragraph tell us?
A．Gd eyesight is necessary fr becming gd suffers.
B．Nbdy has ever cnquered Hawaii’s big wave break.
C．Derek Rabel dreams t cnquer Hawaii's big wave break.
D．Derek Rabel is the nly blind prfessinal surfer t cnquer Hawaii’s big wave break.
2、Hw did Ernest behave after Derek was brn?
A．He named him after his uncle.B．He never lst cnfidence in him.
C．He sent him t a surfing champin.D．He started his wn interest in surfing.
3、After Derek was able t stand up n the surfbard, he_______________ .
A．began t try riding a waveB．was n lnger afraid f water
C．realized he still had a lng way t gD．knew his father’s dream had cme true
4、Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Derek accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Brave and cnfident.B．Skillful but prud.
C．Thughtful and mdest.D．Curageus but stubbrn.
23．（8分）A rbt called Bina48 has successfully taken a curse in the philsphy f lve at Ntre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in Califrnia.
Accrding t curse instructr William Barry, assciate prfessr at NDNU, Bina48 is the wrld’s first scially advanced rbt t cmplete a cllege curse, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The rbt tk part in class discussins, gave a presentatin with a student partner and participated in a debate with students frm anther institutin.
Befre becming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes fr several years. One day when addressing Barry’s class, Bina48 expressed a desire t g cllege, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supprted. Rather than enrll Bina48 in his Rbt Ethics: Philsphy f Emerging Technlgies curse, Barry suggested that Bina48 shuld take his curse Philsphy f Lve instead. Lve is a cncept Bina48 desn’t understand, said Barry. Therefre the challenge wuld be fr Barry and his students t teach Bina48 what lve is.
“Sme interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thught it wuld be straightfrward t teach Bina48 abut lve, which, after all, is “fairly simple — it’s a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versins f lve,” said Barry, highlighting sme f the challenges humans may face when wrking artificial intelligence in future.
Bina48 participated in class discussins via Skype and als tk part in a class debate abut lve and cnflict with students frm West Pint. Bina48’s cntributin t the debate was filmed and psted n YuTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners f this debate.
In the next decade, Barry hpes Bina48 might becme cmplex enugh t teach a class, thugh he says he fresees rbts being used t better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructrs cmpletely.
1、（小题1）What was Bina48’s perfrmance like in class?
A．Extrardinary. B．Insignificant.
C．Far-reaching. D．Unattractive.
2、（小题2）What des the underlined wrd “addressing” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A．Dealing with. B．Cnsulting with.
C．Giving a speech t. D．Sending a letter t.
3、（小题3）What can we learn frm the passage?
A．It was interesting fr Bina48 t learn abut lve.
B．It was quite tugh fr Bina48 t learn abut lve.
C．Artificial intelligence may smehw be superir t man.
D．Humans can launch a challenge t artificial intelligence.
4、（小题4）What des Barry think f the future develpment f Bina48?
A．It will surely be able t serve as a teacher.
B．It will be able t prmte learning and teaching.
C．It will cmpletely take the place f instructrs.
D．It will be smart enugh t cntrl human beings.
24．（8分） Want a wnderful travel in Lndn? Dn’t miss the fllwing!
Cartn Museum
This highly entertaining Lndn turist attractin cvers the histry and develpment f British cartns frm the 18th century t the present day. Yu can find a detailed cllectin f all types f cartns in this museum including caricatures (讽刺漫画) and rare examples f cartn art: it’s an ideal place t entertain kids f all ages as well as a serius cllectin fr animatin enthusiasts.
There are ver nine hundred pieces n exhibit and the museum regularly hlds events where bth children and adults can participate. Bking fr these events is recmmended due t the ppularity year rund f this Lndn Museum.
Telephne: 020 7580 8155
Chislehurst Caves
Chislehurst in Lndn is hme t chalk caves that were mined by hand fr ver 8,000 years. A tur f these caves is an exciting way t see hw British peple have impacted n their envirnment ver thusands f years.
Telephne: 020 8467 3264
The Old Operating Theatre Museum
The Old Operating Theatre Museum is ne Lndn museum ffering a fascinating insight int the medical prfessin f the past. This 300-year ld herb garret (阁楼) is Britain’s nly surviving perating theatre, with a wden perating table and an bservatin stand, frm which visitrs can witness surgery perfrmed.
Telephne: 020 7188 2679
Curzn Mayfair Cinema Museum
Recently vted ne f Lndn’s best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzn Mayfair cinema is everything yu wuld expect frm this particular part f twn: luxurius (奢华的) and tasteful. Shwing mstly art-huse and independent films, the Curzn Mayfair is unique in the wrld f Lndn cinema fr its rle in screening these films fr industry and press.
Telephne: 033 3321 0104
1、What can we learn frm the Cartn Museum?
A．It is designed nly fr kids.
B．It is the ldest cartn museum in Britain.
C．Visitrs can take part in the activities held in it.
D．One must bk the museum in advance t visit it.
2、Which will yu call up if yu’d like t knw surgery f the past?
A．020 7580 8155.B．020 7188 2679.
C．033 3321 0104.D．020 8467 3264.
3、Which f the fllwing may attract a nature lver?
A．Chislehurst Caves.
B．Cartn Museum.
C．Curzn Mayfair Cinema Museum.
D．The Old Operating Theatre Museum.
25．（10分）If yu’re a bk lver，yu have a pile f bks n yur bedside，r a bkshelf in yur library with a“t read”sign n it．Yet yu can’t stp yurself frm adding t the pile．This can lead t feelings f guilt ver yur new purchases．But I’m here t tell yu t stp wrrying．
What yu have is an antilibrary，and it’s a very gd thing．The term cmes frm writer Umbert Ec．He is the wner f a large persnal library．He separates visitrs int tw grups：thse wh react with“Ww! What a library yu have! Hw many f these bks have yu read?”and the thers wh get the pint that a private library is nt smething t shw ff but a research t1．Read bks are far less valuable than unread nes．Indeed，the mre yu knw，the larger the rws f unread bks．Let us call this cllectin an antilibrary．
If yu think yu already knw everything abut a subject，yu’re cutting yurself ff frm a stream f infrmatin at an artificial pint．S a grwing library f bks yu haven’t read means yu’re cnsistently curius abut the unknwn．And that attitude is a great fundatin fr a lifelng lve f 1earning．
S dn’t feel guilt ver yur unread bks．Thse bks will be there fr yu when yu d want them，and as yu build yur library f read and unread bks，yu can start using it as yu wuld use a bigger library．Certain bks may becme references mre than read-thrughs．Or yu may find that a bk yu bught five years ag has special relevance tday．Letting the rle f bks evlve in yur life is a healthy sign f curisity．That’s gd fr yu and gd fr the wrld arund yu．
1、What des the underlined wrd“antilibrary”in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Feelings f guilt ver new bks．
B．A pile f bks n the bkshelf．
C．The cllectin f unread bks．
D．A large persnal library．
2、Accrding t the authr，mre unread bks mean________．
A．yur wrng lifelng learning attitude
B．yu limit yurself frm the unknwn
C．yur have n interest in the new wrld
D．yur strng desire abut new infrmatin
3、What’s the authr’s attitude twards having an antilibrary?
A．Favrable． B．Dubtful．
C．Ambiguus． D．Cntradictry．
4、What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Curisity is a sign f high IQ．
B．Bks are the ladder in ur life．
C．Unread bks are surely relevant t the present．
D．We shuld read thrugh every bk．
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） Yu never knw hw far a kind act can g. Yu dn’t knw wh it can 1 , either. When Glria Prter and Jeff Reick began 2 ,they had n idea hw much it wuld 3 thers t shwer (大量给予) peple with kindness.
89-year-ld Glria Prter was lying in hspital. She culdn’t leave her ward. S t 4 bredm, she wuld ften stare utside her windw t watch cnstructin wrkers building the new frnt entrance t the hspital. She wasn’t expecting ne f the 5 t wave t her. She culdn’t help but wave back at the kind 6 . This was nly the start f a special 7 between the tw.
Jeff Reick knew Prter was 8 ,s he decided t send a kind 9 t her by finding sme chalk and writing “Get Well” n ne f the beams (梁) facing her 10 . “I just thught that was 11 ,” Prter said. “S I shuld d smething t 12 that.”
When Prter saw cnstructin wrkers wrking high abve the grund ne cld, windy day, she grew 13 . She wrte “Stay safe” n a piece f paper, which she then 14 n the windw fr the wrkers t see. “When I saw 4 Stay safe’ n a piece f paper, I 15 and said t my cwrkers, ‘Did yu see that?’” Reick said.
The hspital staff tk phts f that and 16 them n scial media. The simple acts f kindness 17 and many peple were emplyed in similar acts, including ne wman wh delivered 18 pizza t the cnstructin wrkers.
“I just try t lead by example and never expect s much 19 ,” Reick said. “If everybdy 20 des things like that, the wrld will be a better place.”
1、A．disturbB．emplyC．affectD．describe
2、A．cmmunicatingB．singingC．arguingD．explaining
3、A．requireB．warnC．frceD．encurage
4、A．make frB．put ffC．figure utD．escape frm
5、A．wrkersB．nursesC．dctrsD．patients
6、A．jbB．inspiratinC．gestureD．favr
7、A．businessB．cnnectinC．differenceD．truble
8、A．lnelyB．upsetC．illD．pr
9、A．1etterB．messageC．nteD．warning
10、A．windwB．entranceC．wallD．dr
11、A．impliteB．necessaryC．familiarD．precius
12、A．recrdB．returnC．recverD．remember
13、A．puzzledB．wrriedC．thrilledD．annyed
14、A．knckedB．installedC．placedD．drew
15、A．came dwnB．brke dwnC．shwed upD．turned arund
16、A．sharedB．fundC．mentinedD．deleted
17、A．happenedB．succeededC．spreadD．frmed
18、A．expensiveB．freeC．rdinaryD．cheap
19、A．participatinB．satisfactinC．slutinD．intrductin
20、A．merelyB．apparentlyC．especiallyD．willingly
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）My uncle will never frget what happened t him yesterday. Twards the evening, he was 1．(邀请) t an inn. He enjyed his dinner with his friends, 2．(喝) a lt f wine As a r3．, he gt drunk. He insisted n driving hme after the meal, althugh his friends tried t 4．(说服)him nt t. A few minutes later, he was winding his w5． n the street. And then his car ran 6．a tall tree. Frtunately, he was still alive, thugh s7． injured. The plice came t the scene, and he was taken t hspital. Naturally, he had t 8． in hspital fr several days. W9． still, his driving license was cancelled. Hw he regretted 10． he had dne withut listening t his friends.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Failure cmes t us nw and then.I suffered painful failure in the exam hld the ther day,and it helped me find a new self.Befre the exam,I had prmised my parents that I will get the best marks in all my subjects.Hwever,I tk everything fr granted,ignring my teachers’ advice r paying little attentin t my hmewrk.Therefre,I failed tw f my favrite subjects,math and physics,what surprised everyne include myself.Lking at back,I realized that it was ur vercnfidence that led t the failure.Only if we are mdest and wrk hard will we are able t have the chance t achieve ur gal.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信：对分享行为表示理解；阐述过度分享的危害；提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 参考词汇：微信朋友圈 WeChat circle； 过度分享 versharing
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、A
8、A
9、C
10、A
11、B
12、D
13、C
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、C
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、B
3、C
4、D
22、1、D
2、B
3、C
4、A
23、1、2．A
3、4．C
【小题3】【小题3】C
【小题4】【小题4】B
24、1、C
2、B
3、A
25、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、C
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、B
14、C
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、B
19、A
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． invited
2． drinking
3． result
4． persuade
5． wheels
6． int
7． seriusly
8． be/stay
9． Wrse
10． what
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jim,
I’m wrried that yu’ve been addicted t sharing all srts f phts in WeChat circle recently. Undeniably, WeChat makes cmmunicatin cnvenient and leisure time clrful. Hwever, there exist sme ptential risks if we vershare. One severe prblem is leaking privacy, which may cause ecnmic lsses. Besides, versharing can make thers uncmfrtable, fr they think yu are shwing ff.
Thus, never shuld we pst ur persnal infrmatin, nr shuld we rashly add strangers t the list f friends. It’s wiser t set aside sme time t accmpany parents r d smething mre meaningful.
Best wishes!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua