重难点41 短文填空之杂糅性填空-2023年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（全国通用）

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专项五  中考题型重难点41  短文填空之杂糅性填空杂糅型短文填空是指文章中有多种提示类型，如英语单词、汉语意思、音标或者不给提示词等。这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。 中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等，不过，所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力，以及对全文逻辑推理的能力。典例解析（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的汉语提示或首字母已给出(每空一词)。When I was a high school student, I wanted to go on a school trip. My parents said it was too expensive for them to pay for, so I decided to make money ____1____ (我自己). I got a part­time job in a bookstore. There were many people buying books there. I was ____2____ (忙碌的) all the time, and I got very tired, but I didn’t g____3____ up. I worked every F____4____ and Saturday night for a whole year. At the end of the year, I had enough money. I had a good t____5____ on the school trip, and my hard work at the bookstore made it possible. For me, it was a big achievement. 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己兼职赚得学校旅行需要的费用的故事。【答案解析】1．句意：我的父母说这对他们来说太贵了，所以我决定自己赚钱。myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。2．句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。busy“忙碌的”，形容词作表语，故填busy。3．句意：我一直很忙，我非常累，但我没有放弃。根据“but”及首字母可知，很忙但没有放弃，give up“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填(g)ive。4．句意：我每周五和周六晚上都工作，整整一年。根据“Saturday night”及首字母可知，此处指每周五和周六晚上，Friday“星期五”，故填(F)riday。5．句意：我在学校的旅行过得很愉快。have a good time“玩得开心”，固定搭配，故填(t)ime。  （2022·河北·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to ___1___（my）. She is a warm and ___2___（friend）person. She is popular among us. She always ___3___（like）to help others. And she often asks people ___4___ she can do for them. She often says hello ___5___ me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different ___6___（kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and ___7___（invite）all the neighbors. She made ___8___ very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my ___9___（one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the ____10____（nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time. （2022·福建·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___11___ flood brought down a large stone bridge.People had rebuilt the bridge many ___12___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___13___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___14___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood.One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___15___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___16___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___17___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk.A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___18___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___19___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____20_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. （2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museums play a big role in our society. They are also ____21____ important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides ____22____ (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum ____23____ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.In July, 2021, I was chosen ____24____ (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. ____25____ it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of ____26____ (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked ____27____ (lose) their lives to create a new China.In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job ____28____ (success). This experience had a great influence ____29____ me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel ____30____ (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou. （2022·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A new report predicts that by 2050, half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted. The medical name for this is myopia (近视). It is also ____31____ (call) nearsightedness.____32____ we have myopia, we can’t see the things far away from us. It is true that more and more people have myopia. It’s a bad situation. According to the data released (发布) by the National Health Commission, China is a big country of myopia, and almost 90 percent ____33____ young Chinese people are near-sighted. Children aged between six and ten ____34____ have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future. Some experts make a prediction ____35____ (recent). In the opinion, there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons. Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason. The increase may have something to do with lifestyle ____36____ (change). Now, people spend ____37____ (little) time outdoors than before. A science journalist says that ____38____ (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of getting myopia. A researcher once said. “You can spend time on computers and screens, ____39____ remember to spend two hours outdoors every day. That is ____40____ for your eyesight.” （2022·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）I’ve always run.When I was a k____41____, my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final. A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me. I remembered it so well. I even wrote ____42____ article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics ____43____ (我自己), but I tried running. I want to keep fit and like the challenge. After 27, I began to play t____44____. At 65, I started hurdling (跨栏) again. When I was 71, I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person. When I was 80, I b____45____ the world record. I would never ____46____ (改变) my mind. Now I’m 89, but I still do a couple of press-ups (俯卧撑) once ____47____ twice a week.To my pleasure, my family all exercise together in our nice ____48____ (花园) every day. We own a better life because we have a ____49____ (健康的) habit. My dream is to run the 100m at 100 — only another e____50____ years to go — and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way, I will keep it. （2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。According to some old Chinese stories, there once was ___51___ ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for ___52___ (die).To save his people, Shennong decided ___53___ (find) and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it ___54___ (he). Some plants made him feel ___55___ /sli: pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble(颤抖) all over. ___56___ Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants.As they continued their search, the team found a plant ___57___ small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.”Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground ___58___ (heavy). Even after he ___59___ (give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with ____60____ (thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. （2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。Have you ever seen pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you go online?These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up which lets you ___61___ ( put ) the App in “teen mode (模式) ” every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok. A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers ___62___ ( good ) experiences than before and make sure they’re using the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed ___63___ (watch) for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any m___64___ for the videos. In QQ’s teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists. ___65___ ( they ) chat records show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.However, the teen mode does not work for all Apps, a___66___ to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There aren’t any ___67___ ( different ) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video Apps, the teen mode won’t start ___68___ users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it b____69____ clicking (点击) “I know” and continue watching.Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s n___70___ to control the time.  （2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 It is normal to feel a bit nervous about exams, especially if you’re u____71____ pressure from school or family. Exam stress can cause you to feel nervous. It might influence you. Here are some things you can do to reduce your exam pressure.Firstly, let your trusted friends or family know if you are having ____72____ hard time. They can support you, encourage you and offer a listening ear. Keeping it a secret will only make things ____73____ (bad), so don’t be afraid to open up.Secondly, tell your teachers about your worries and ask for help. They may have talked to lots of ____74____ (学生) who are going through similar things. So they can give you some helpful advice.Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Think about all the things you have achieved so far. It can be helpful to write the things you like about yourself, and the things other people value about you, too. Treating yourself ____75____ (kind) is helpful.If you follow these things above, I’m sure you will not be worried about exams anymore. （2022·湖南衡阳·统考中考真题）根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。It was snowy and dark on the l____76____ evening of the year. Many people were getting together in their warm homes. A poor little girl was still walking in the streets with no shoes. There were some matches in her hand.“Matches, matches!” the little girl cried in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. She didn’t sell any matches and no one gave her a ____77____ (硬币). The wind was blowing strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She felt cold and hungry.Lights were shining from every window. But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches, because her father would beat her.“Ah, a burning match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. When the matches were burning, she saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a ____78____ (第四) match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and h____79____ the girl in her arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying a____80____ the wall, dead! （2022·四川内江·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sichuan Opera (戏剧) is one of China’s ___81___ (old) and most popular local operas. It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Different kinds of art ___82___ (form) were brought in to mix with the local traditions, music and dances. Today’s Sichuan Opera is ___83___ new form of art. It’s best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.Sichuan Opera that is ___84___ (especial) popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera. Face-changing is ___85___ (it) Top 1 Wonder. It is said that ancient people painted their faces ___86___ (drive) away wild animals. Sichuan Opera ___87___ (take) in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art. Artists in ___88___ (tradition) clothes dance around, shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks (面具) over their faces. They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at ___89___ they can control the masks so skillfully.It’s not only a local opera ____90____ a show of music, puppetry (木偶) and humor. In short, Sichuan Opera is well worth watching.