2023届陕西省安康中学高三下学期3月质量检测英语试卷word版含解析

这是一份2023届陕西省安康中学高三下学期3月质量检测英语试卷word版含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，本试卷主要命题范围，A 细节理解题，C 细节理解题，D 推理判断题，D 细节理解题，A 推理判断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 高三英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本试卷主要命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long will the woman stay in hospital?
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.A few more days.
2.What did Smith offer the woman?
A.Ajob.
B.A computer.
C.A company.
3.What does the woman want to do?
A.Buy a watch.
B.Know the time.
C.Read some newspaper.
4.What is the woman looking for?
A.A house.
B.A piano.
C.A teacher.
5.Why is Smith so successful?
A.He never makes any mistake.
B.He can answer questions quickly.
C.He can understand other people well.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man think of his new job?
A.Boring.
B.Poorly paid.
C.Interesting.
7.What is the woman dissatisfied with about her job?
A.The salary.
B.The working hours.
C.The office conditions.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What can we learn about the man?
A.He is hungry at first.
B.He has big eyes.
C.He wants to lose weight.
9.What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Waitress and customer.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Doctor and patient
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman ask the man to do?
A.Sit on the chair.
B.Send her mother a picture.
C.Take a photo of her.
11.When will the photo be ready?
A.Tomorrow.
B.On Wednesday.
C.Next week.
12.How much should the woman pay?
A.$8.
B.$18.
C.$80.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.When will the man come back?
A.Around 5 pm.
B.Around 6 pm.
C.Around 7 pm.
14.What is the man going to do?
A.Go to work.
B.Take one day off.
C.Send the woman to hospital.
15.What is the matter with the woman?
A.She is sick.
B.She is bored.
C.She is too tired.
16.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a hospital.
B.At home.
C.At a supermarket.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where does the speaker's voice come from?
A.A salesman.
B.A loudspeaker.
C.An answering machine.
18.When will the Italian film be on next week?
A.From Monday to Thursday.
B.From Monday to Friday.
C.From Monday to Sunday.
19.How can students get the cheaper tickets?
A.They must book the tickets early.
B.They must bring student cards.
C.They must buy the tickets in cash.
20.What can be learned from the talk?
A.The nearest car park is in Hauxton Street.
B.The cinema only shows foreign films.
C.Students can get a discount all the week.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kreuzberg in Berlin,Germany is well-known for foods from various countries. Here are some of the best places to get a taste of the neighborhood.
Fisch-Schmidt
Founded in 1908, this popular fish restaurant is named after its original German founder. When he failed to persuade his son to carry on the business, he handed it over to his superstar 18-year-old Turkish employee,Ayshe. She and her family have run it ever since, and the restaurant still serves traditional German smoked fish and potatoes alongside Turkish-influenced salads.
Little Gourmets
This store is best known for roasted and sweetened nuts and dried fruit. Customers can buy the various sweets here and go to its next-door teashop which offers more than one hundred types of Turkish drinks. The store owners are not at all interested in rushing anyone-they encourage their customers to enjoy every last bite
and drink.
Baraka
Baraka is a Moroccan restaurant named after its owner. Baraka's father ran a restaurant in Casablanca in the mid-1970s that was frequented by German business travelers. He thought he could make a killing if he opened a restaurant in Germany, so he did just that when Baraka was a young child. Today people arrive in crowds for the vegetarian soup, and the fresh bread piping hot out of the oven.
Noodle Soup Lady
Noodle Soup Lady is well known for its Thai foods. Its terrific beef noodle soup with thin slices of pork is slightly sweet and sour. Another classic dish at Noodle Soup Lady is a kind of spicy salad which is made just in front of your eyes.
21.What can customers enjoy at Fisch-Schmidt?
A.Thai noodles.
B.Moroccan soup.
C.German smoked fish.
D.Turkish drinks.
22.Which place is most probably named after its present owner?
A.Baraka.
B.Fisch-Schmidt.
C.Little Gourmets.
D.Noodle Soup Lady.
23. What is special about the salad at Noodle Soup Lady?

A.It has a slightly sweet and sour taste.
C.It is passed down from its German founder.
B. It is made in front of the customers' eyes.
D.It has to be mixed with nuts and dried fruit.

B
Vinisha Umashankar was returning to her home in southern India from school a few years ago when she saw a man throwing away burnt charcoal（木炭）on the side of the street. He worked by ironing people＇s clothes for a living-and his main appliance was an old-fashioned iron box, which he filled with hot charcoal that produced a cloud of smoke. Umashankar started thinking about how this was happening across the country, where the ironing vendor（小商贩）is a fixture.
So Umashankar came up with an idea. Instead of using charcoal to heat up the irons, the vendors could use something abundantly available in India: the power of the sun. Over the six months in 2019, when she was just 12 years old，she designed a cart（推车）that had solar panels to power a steam iron． She turned to college-level physics textbooks to get an understanding of how solar panels work. Then, she consulted some engineers about her concept and asked them to assist her in building a model.
And so the Iron-Max was born. It's a blue-painted cart shaped like an iron box with solar panels fitted on its roof. It’s attached to a bicycle to allow vendors to move through the neighborhood to collect clothes to iron. Five hours of bright sunshine is enough to fully charge and operate the iron for six hours. The energy can be store Dina battery to provide power on cloudy days. The cart also has a coin-operated cellphone and a cellphone charging point where people can pay to recharge their phones to help vendors make extra money.
With her creative invention, Umashankar was invited to give a powerful 5-minute speech at COP26, the UN's climate change summit in Glasgow, Scotland, in which she urged world leaders to stop talking and start acting.
Last September, Umashankar was named one of 15 finalists for the Earth shot Prize launched by Prince William, Duke of Cambridge. She did not win the prize in her category, “Clean Our Air”, but was praised by judges for being the youngest finalist for the award.
24.What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A.To show an Indian girl's daily routines.
C.To point out an environmental problem.
B.To tell the inspiration for the Iron-Max.
D.To explain how ironing vendors survive.
25.What did Vinisha Umashankar do to invent the Iron-Max?

A.She turned to some experts for help.
C.She used charcoal to heat up the irons.
B.She attended lectures in universities.
D.She consulted vendors about her concept.

26.What does the text say about the solar-powered ironing cart?

A.It is not attached to a bicycle.
C.It can offer additional services.
B.It fails to work on cloudy days.
D.It does ironing fully automatically.

27.What can we infer about Vinisha Umashankar's invention?

A.It led to the opening of COP26.
C.It finally won the Earth shot Prize.
B.It was doubted by most judges.
D.It received wide recognition.

C
A 2,000-year-old fast-food stall（摊位）unearthed from the ashes of Pompeii has given researchers new clues about the snacking habits of the ancient Romans. The snack bar counter, decorated with multicolored patterns and frozen by volcanic ash, was partially unearthed last year but archaeologists extended work on the site to reveal it in its full glory.
Pompeii was buried in a sea of boiling lava when the volcano on nearby Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, killing between 2,000 and 15,000 people. Archaeologists continued to make discoveries there.
The team found duck bone pieces as well as the remains of pigs, goats, fish and snails in earthenware pots. Some of the ingredients had been cooked together like a Roman-era paella（什锦饭）.Crushed fava beans（碎蚕豆）， used to improve the taste of wine, were found at the bottom of one jar.
“The counter appears to have been closed in a hurry and abandoned by its owners, perhaps as the first noises of the eruption were felt,” said Massimo Osanna, director general at the Archaeological Park of Pompeii.
“A water tower and a fountain were found alongside human remains, including those of a man believed to have been aged about 50 and discovered near a child's bed. The remains of another person were also found and could be those of an opportunist thief or someone fleeing the eruption who was surprised by the burning steam just as he opened the pot,” Osanna said.
In the latest stage of their work, archaeologists uncovered a number of still-life scenes, including details about animals believed to have been on the menu, notably wild ducks and a chicken, for serving up with wine or hot drinks.
“As well as bearing witness to daily life in Pompeii, the possibilities to analyze that afforded by this stall are predictable because for the first time we have uncovered a site in its entirety,”Osanna said.
28.What was found to be used by ancient Romans to make the wine tastier?

A.Steamed pork.
C.A Roman-era paella.
B.Duck bone pieces.
D.Crushed fava beans.

29.What probably happened to the snack bar counter according to Massimo Osanna?

A.It was burnt by a little kid.
C.It was shut down hurriedly.
B.It was ruined by a flood.
D.It was broken into by animals.

30.What does Massimo Osanna mainly stress at last?

A.The significance of discovering the stall.
C.The barrier to bringing the site back to life.
B.The regret for the loss of the ancient city.
D.The potential of recovering the hidden stall.

31.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A.A Lost City Finds Its Way With the Help of a Stall
B.An Old Fast-food Stall Was Reopened to Customers
C.A Snack Bar Counter Was Destroyed by Volcanic Ash
D.An Unearthed Stall Throws Light on Roman Snacking Habits
D
Nightmares,or bad dreams, are terrible. I've dreamt about throwing up, animals swallowing me, and someone breaking into my house-all causing me to wake up in the middle of the night, heart racing, anxiety growing out of control. Sometimes,my bad dreams reflect exactly what I'm feeling anxious about.Other times, they'reabout something else, but still seemingly caused by my anxiety levels. To find out if anxicty really can cause bad dreams, I went straight to the experts.
The experts I spoke with agreed that anxiety could contribute to bad dreams.“Thoughts filled with anxiety while someone is asleep can manifest（显现）themselves as bad dreams or stress dreams，” said Alex Dimitriu，a double board-certified physician in psychiatry and sleep medicine.“Stress dreams, such as missing an important event,a test,or a flight, are often quite common in people undergoing stress during their daily lives.”
Although the reasons why we dream are not fully understood, there may be times when your mind is simply trying to work through a challenge from that day-one that can be causing you to feel anxious.“We do know from research that the brain continues to work on solving problems during sleep,” explained Jason Durant,a New York-based licensed clinical psychologist.
In that sense, dreaming can actually be a good thing, even if it feels uncomfortable at the time.“The mind is attempting to prompt（促使）you to use the tools you successfully used before when in a similar life situation， or to remind you what did not work and to try something new,” said Nancy Irwin, a clinical psychologist.
Anyhow,bad dreams may be the last thing you want. You may not be able to prevent bad dreams completely， but you can focus on managing your anxiety during the day，which may help alleviate（减轻）the problem.Dr.Dimitriu suggests going for a walk, talking to friends and journaling to process your feelings throughout the day. Then, in the evenings, step away from your devices, and take some time to plot out a strategy for dealing with the things that are causing you stress.
32.Why does the author mention his/her experiences of bad dreams?
A.To say anxiety is very common.
B.To analyze the cause of bad dreams.
C.To find anxiety levels in a dream.
D.To prove bad dreams are unavoidable.
33.What does the word “themselves” underlined in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.Bad dreams.
B.Sleeping people.
C.Stressful events.
D.Anxious thoughts.
34.How do bad dreams benefit us in Nancy Irwin's opinion?

A.They keep us free of anxiety.
C.They allow us to recall the past.
B.They help us deal with problems.
D.They warn us to remain cautious.

35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A.Advice on how to reduce bad dreams.
C.How to relieve anxiety through exercise.
B.Ways to totally prevent dreaming.
D.How to improve sleep quality at night.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Here are some of the best ideas for you to study more efficiently at home.
Create a special area for studying
Where you study is important. It should be quiet, with good light. You want enough room to spread out your books and notes. A table or desk works well. 36. Do not study on your bed, for example. Otherwise, you might fall asleep. Tell the people you live with that you are studying and need to work alone.
Cut out the loud noise if necessary
37.Others like to have a little noise, like soft music playing. Go with whatever helps you focus on your study. Stay away from the social media and other devices
Give yourself a break from social media. 38.All these things pull you away from what you are trying to learn.
Take breaks
Treat yourself after reading something, working through a math problem, or completing some other tasks you set out to do. Get up, step away from your work and move your body.39.
Eat so-called “brain foods” that are good for you
Foods like nuts, seeds, yogurt, berries and fish help your mind stay strong. Sugar may be appealing-especially chocolate-but too much sugar will give you an energy “crash”. And, don't forget to drink plenty of water.
One more thing: when you study, think good thoughts! 40.Instead,tell yourself what you can do, “I can understand and remember this material!”
And good luck!
A.Some people study better in silence
B.Good thoughts make happier learners
C.Be comfortable but not too comfortable
D.It will be very difficult for them to concentrate
E.Put your phone away and turn off the television
F.Go outside for a few minutes and get some fresh air
G.Avoid bad thoughts like “I'll never be ready for this test”
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Just a few days before my daughter's birthday, I received a message from someone I didn't personally know. She said that she was 41 a family to help that day, and that something inside her directed her to us who needed 42.We felt our prayer was 43 because we barely made ends meet at that time. She sent me $100,enough to 44 food and milk for my two babies.
My 45 plan was to keep some of it and use it to buy a small Peppa Pig cake for my 46 who is turning 3 this 4th of August. However, 47 doing that, I thought of 48 it with the other persons. I knew they were also 49 struggling in life.
I immediately went to the 50 to buy them food. When I handed them two small bags of food, I felt a 51 feeling in my chest upon seeing the mother smiling with 52. Her children were excitedly 53 into the bags.
My eyes swelled in tears seeing the 54 in their faces. The 55 that was given to us by that kindhearted person 56 into a family that was much more needy than us.
I want to express my thanks to the amazing woman who spread her 57.Because of her generosity, I was 58 to help others as well even for just a day. I'm sure my daughter will 59 even if there's no Peppa Pig for her 60 because she already has got a gift.
41. A. looking for
B. relying on
C. making up
D. knocking down
42. A. performance
B. exploration
C. observation
D. assistance
43. A. changed
B. tested
C. answered
D. explained
44. A draw
B. find
C. cook
D. buy
45. A. initial
B. permanent
C. impossible
D, legal
46. A. neighbor
B. daughter
C. chef
D. donor
47. A. in exchange for
B. instead of
C. due to
D. in addition to
48. A. comparing
B. raising
C. sharing
D. checking
49. A. physically
B. mentally
C. academically
D. financially
50. A. grocery store
B. reserve
C. shelter
D, post office
51. A. strange
B. cautious
C. warm
D, respectful
52. A. generosity
B. sympathy
C. modesty
D. appreciation
53. A. crashing
B. digging
C. breaking
D. sliding
54. A joy
B. curiosity
C. worry
D. shock
55. A knowledge
B. praise
C. blessing
D. congratulation
56. A. escaped
B. extended
C. faded
D. turned
57. A. admiration
B. kindness
C. intelligence
D. celebration
58. A. nervous
B. afraid
C. able
D. hesitant
59. A understand
B. applaud
C. volunteer
D. apologize
60. A existence
B. struggle
C. graduation
D. birthday

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tianzi Mountain is one of the four scenic 61(spot) in Wulingyuan Scenic Area of Zhangjiajie National Park.Tianzi Mountain has four wonders: the Sea of Clouds, the Radiance of the Moonlight, Rays of Sunshine and the Snow in Winter. Travelers can view different scenery in different seasons and even in different time of the day.
Tianzi Mountain takes its name 62 Xiang Dakun who was the 63(lead) of the Tu ethnic group during the last years of the Southern Song Dynasty(1127~1279). Xiang led a revolution and 64(declare) himself Tianzi(Son of Heaven).While 65(visit) Tainzi Mountain,travelers will find many sites 66(associate) with Xiang Dakun.Among them,the most 67(attract) sights are Imperial Writing Brush Peaks, Fairy Maid Scattering Flowers and Heavenly Warriors Gathering.
Usually,68 large number of travelers put Tianzi Mountain and Yuanjiajie in a day. You can take a sightseeing bus from Yuanjiajie to Tianzi Mountain, 69 takes about one hour. If time 70(permit),you can stop at Shentang Bay and Nod-to-the-General Platform to enjoy the fantastic view, and then continue to visit Helong Park,Platform,Imperial Writing Brush Peaks,Fairy Maid Scattering Flowers, Heavenly Warriors Gathering,etc.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I made a wood loudspeaker box at last weekend. I got a piece of wasted wood from mine father's garden. “Maybe I can turn it into anything!" I thought. Then I went to a carpenter's studio. A kind carpenter taught me what to make a loudspeaker box. Firstly, I fixed the wood to a wheel but cut the wood into the shape of a trumpet（喇叭）.Then I carve five circles within the wood＇s annual rings which went from small to large. I also removed the inside of the wood to make rooms for the player. A last step was brushing the box with oil make it shiny. After five hours of work, the box was final done.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
为了丰富学生的校园生活，你校近期开展了精彩纷呈的课外活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的内容；
2．活动的反响。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。







高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M:Are you feeling better today?
W:Yes,thanks. I think I can go home tomorrow.
M:No,I'm afraid you will stay in hospital a few more days.
(Text 2)
M:I still can't understand,Betty.Why are you working for Smith's company?
W:He offered me a jobas a typist and I need the job.
(Text 3)
M:If you are looking for the Time, I think I've got the last copy.
W: Oh,well,I think I will get some newspaper to read instead.
(Text 4)
M:Do you like a one-room or a two-room house?
W:Two-room's. I think there is enough space to put my piano.
(Text 5)
M:Smith always seems to know other people's problems.
W:That is true. I think that's why he has been so successful in his work.
(Text 6)
W:Hi,John.How is your new job?
M:It's boring.
W:Are you going to quit?
M:If it weren't for the money, I would quit right away. How about you?
W:I got a job at the Ming Xiang Company as a secretary.
M:Hey,lucky you. That's a hot job. Can you handle it?
W:Yeah. It's what I do best you know. I like it very much and the salary is good, but the hours are too long.
M:Don't be too picky. It's good you're able to get paid for doing something you really like.
W:You're right.
(Text 7)
W:Just in time. Dinner is almost done.
M:I'm so hungry. I think I could eat a horse.
W:You must have worked very hard today, dear.
M:Ugh! Feed me.
W:Would you like some of this?
M:Yes. I want that too. I could eat up everything. Uh,I'm full.
W:You can't be full.You've only eaten a little bit.
M:I guess my eyes are a little bigger than my stomach.
(Text 8)
M:Good morning.
W:Good morning. I would like a picture of myself.
M:Tomorrow at 4:30?
W:No,that's too late.
M:How about Wednesday,then?
W:Sorry,but that's my day off. Can you do it right now?
M:Sure.What's the photo for?
W:My mother's birthday.
M:Oh,it's going to be ready next week.
W:How much will six copies cost?
M:They cost eighteen dollars.
W:OK,what do you want me to do?
M:Sit on that chair, please. And say “Cheese”.
W:Cheeeeeese!
(Text 9)
M:What's the matter?
W:It's just life. It's all right for you. You'll leave the house in five minutes. I'll be here all day. You won't come back till seven o'clock.
M:One of us must go to work, dear.
W:Yes,but your day is interesting. My day is the same every day.
M:My work isn't always interesting.
W:I know,but you travel around,you meet different people and you do different things.Who will I meet today? What will I do?Er? I'll wash up, feed the baby,do the washing,clean the house,bathe the baby, take the dog for a walk...
M:But...but...
W:Then I'll go to the supermarket, prepare dinner, meet you at the station, have dinner, wash up again...
M:But...
W:Then I'll feed the baby again, put the baby to bed...What a life! Today,tomorrow, this week, next week, this month,next year...forever!
(Text 10)
M:Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema,Wood Green.There is no one to answer your call at the moment.
The North London Arts Cinema is open seven days a week,showing a variety of British and foreign films. Next week we will show
an Italian film called Midnight Meeting. It is set in Milan in the 1950s. You can see that film from Monday to Thursday. It will be
on twicea day in the evenings. That's at 6:45 and 9:15. The film lasts 2 hours and 15 minutes. Tickets are £4,but there is a
special student ticket at £2. 80 for all our midweek films. Please bring your student card if you want the cheaper ticket. The
nearest car park to the cinema is in Hauxton Street. That's H-A-U-X-T-O-N. It's just five minutes' walk from the cinema.
Thank you for calling the North London Arts Cinema. If you require further information, phone during office hours-9:00 am to
4:30 pm, Monday to Friday.
参考答案
1~5 CACAC 6~10 ABABC 11~15 CBCAB 16~20 BCABA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于德国柏林的小吃一条街。
21．C 细节理解题。根据Fisch-Schmidt一节中“She and her family have run it ever since，and the restaurant still serves traditional German smoked fish and potatoes alongside Turkish-influenced salads.”可知，顾客能在这家餐馆品尝到德国熏鱼。
22．A 推理判断题。根据Baraka一节中“Barak is．．．named after its owner．”及“Baraka＇s father……thought he could make a killing if he opened a restaurant in Germany， so he did just that when Baraka was a young child.”可推断，该饭馆很可能是以当前老板的名字命名的。
23．B 细节理解题。根据Noodle Soup Lady一节中“Another classic dish at Noodle Soup Lady is a kind of spicy salad which is made just in front of your eyes.”可知，该店的沙拉是当着客人的面现场制作的。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。一个名叫Vinisha Umashankar的印度女孩在放学回家的路上看到一名熨衣商贩扔掉会产生大量浓烟的木炭。受到这一场景的启发，这个小女孩发明了一种新型的太阳能熨衣车。
24．B 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容及第二段“So Umashankar came up with an idea．”可推断，第一段主要说明 VinishaUmashankar的发明的灵感来源。
25．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then，she consulted some engineers about her concept and asked them to assist her in building a model.”可知，Vinisha Umashankar向一些专家寻求了帮助。
26．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“The cart also has a coin-operated cellphone and a cellphone charging point where people can pay to recharge their phones to help vendors make extra money.”可知，太阳能熨衣车能够提供额外的服务-提供打电话和手机充电服务。
27．D 推理判断题。根据第四段“With her creative invention，Umashankar was invited to give a powerful 5-minute speech．．．”及最后一段“Last September, Umashankar was named one of 15 finalists for the Earthshot Prize...but was praised by judges for being the youngest finalist for the award.”可推断，Vinisha Umashankar的新发明受到了广泛关注和认可。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。考古学家在庞贝古城遗址又发现了一个两千年前的保存完整的“快餐店”。通过对该“快餐店”的研究，研究员们可以了解古罗马人的饮食习惯。
28．D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Crushed fava beans（碎蚕豆），used to improve the taste of wine，were found at the bottom of one jar.”可知，考古发现，古罗马人用碎蚕豆来改善酒味。
29．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“＊The counter appears to have been closed in a hurry and abandoned by its owners．．．＇”可知，这个摊位柜台似乎是匆忙关闭的。
30．A 推理判断题。Massimo Osanna在最后说道“在见证庞贝的日常生活的同时，这个摊位提供的分析可能性是可以预测的，因为这是我们第一次发现一个完整的遗址”。由此可推断，Massimo Osanna最后主要是强调发现这个摊位的重要意义。
31．D 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“A 2,000-year-old fast-food stall（摊位）unearthed from the ashes of Pompeii has given researchers new clues about the snacking habits of the ancient Romans.”可知，文章主要报道了一个考古发现-庞贝古城遗址废墟中的可以帮助研究员们窥探古罗马人的饮食习惯的“快餐店”。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。专家指出，人们日常的一些焦虑心理会反映在梦境中，形成噩梦，不过这些梦从某种角度来说对人们还是有一定好处的。
32．B 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是“Sometimes，my bad dreams reflect exactly what I＇m feeling anxious about． Other times, they’re about something else, but still seemingly caused by my anxiety levels. To find out if anxiety really can cause bad dreams，I went straight to the experts.”可推断，作者提到自己的噩梦经历是为了分析噩梦产生的原因。
33．D 代词指代题。根据第二段“＊Thoughts filled with anxiety while someone is asleep can manifest（显现）themselves as bad dreams or stress dreams，””可推断，画线词指代“焦虑的想法”。
34．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“＊The mind is attempting to prompt（促使）you to use the tools you successfully used before when in a similar life situation，or to remind you what did not work and to try something new，＇”可知，Nancy Irwin认为噩梦对我们是有益的，因为噩梦可以促使我们找到解决问题的方法。
35．A 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“You may not be able to prevent bad dreams completely，but you can focus on managing your anxiety during the day，which may help alleviate（减轻）the problem.Dr.Dimitriu suggests...”可知，最后一段谈到了减少噩梦的建议。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个提高在家学习效率的好主意。
36．C 根据空后“Otherwise，you might fall asleep．”可知，C项“找个足够舒适但又不能太舒适的地方”符合。
37．A 根据本节小标题Cut out the loud noise if necessary 及空后“Others like to have a little noise，”可知，A项“有些人更喜欢在安静的环境中学习”符合。
38．E 根据空前的“Give yourself a break from social media．”可知，E项“把手机放一边并关掉电视机”符合。
39．F 根据本节小标题Take breaks及空前层层推进的休息方式可知，F项“到室外透透气”符合。
40．G 根据空后“Instead，tell yourself what you can do．．．”的转折关系可推断，空项的意思应该是与此相反的，故G项“避免＇我一定考不好＇这样的念头”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。在女儿生日的几天前，一个作者不认识的人发短信说她正在寻找一个家庭给予帮助，结果那个人找到了作者一家并给了他们100美元。作者本来想用这些钱买了食物以后，再给自己的女儿买一个生日蛋糕，但是作者最后用剩余的钱给其他有需要的人买了食物。
41．A 她正在寻找（looking for）一个家庭并提供帮助。
42．D“我”们需要帮助（assistance）。
43．C“我”们感觉“我”们的祈祷得到了回应（answered）。
44．D 她给的100美元足够“我”给“我”的两个孩子买（buy）食物和牛奶。
45．A“我”最初的（initial）计划是留一部分钱给女儿（daughter）买一个很小的小猪佩奇生日蛋糕，因为她快要过三岁生日了。
46．B 见上题解析。
47．B 然而，“我”没有给女儿买生日蛋糕，而是想到要和其他人分享（sharing）这些钱。instead of意为“代替，而不是”。
48．C 见上题解析。
49．D“我”知道他们的经济（financially）也比较拮据。
50．A“我”立即前往杂货店（grocery store）给他们买了一些食物。
51．C“我”把两小袋食物给他们，那位母亲满怀感激（appreciation）地对“我”微笑着，“我”感到胸口暖暖的（warm）。
52．D 见上题解析。
53．B 孩子们兴奋地把手伸（digging）入袋子里找食物吃。
54．A 看到他们脸上的喜悦（joy），“我”热泪盈眶。
55．C 那位善良的人给“我”们一家人带来了祝福（blessing），而这个祝福也延续（extended）到了比“我”们更需要帮助的家庭里。
56．B 见上题解析。
57．B“我”想向那位传播了善意（kindness）的了不起的女士表示感谢。
58．C 正是因为她的慷慨，“我”才能够（able）帮助别人。
59．A 即使女儿在过生日（birthday）的时候没有得到一个小猪佩奇蛋糕，“我”相信她也会理解（understand）的，因为她已经得到了礼物（即陌生人的善意）。
60．D 见上题解析。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张家界武陵源景区的天子山，如其著名景点、传说等。
61．spots 考查名词复数。spot此处是可数名词，根据空前的修饰词four可知，此处用所给名词的复数。
62．from 考查介词。根据句意“天子山的名字源自关于向大坤的民间传说”可知，此处用介词from。
63．leader 考查词形转换。根据空前who was the可知，此处指人，故此处用所给动词的名词leader。
64．declared 考查动词的时态。根据并列的谓语动词led可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。
65．visiting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的非谓语动词，visit与其逻辑主语travelers存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用所给动词的现在分词，表示主动。
66．associated 考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句“which／that are associated with Xiang Dakun”，故此处用所给动词的过去分词。
68．a 考查冠词。a large number of意为“大量的”，为固定短语。
69．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是a sightseeing bus，故此处用关系代词which。
70．permits 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是一般性陈述，用一般现在时，又因为主语是不可数名词time，故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。
短文改错

书面表达
One possible version:
Students are under a lot of pressure as the midterms approach. To relieve stress and enrich campus life, our school held a variety of after-school activities. Everyone got involved in their favourite events after school. They played rope skipping, basketball, football, and other sports. Also, all kinds of shows were available at the student center, where they could learn about traditional Chinese culture. Furthermore, students could choose a school club to sharpen relevant skills.
As everyone was absorbed in these happy moments, these activities were of great benefit to all students, both physically and mentally. They anticipated more such activities in the coming days.