Unit3 Food and Culture【知识归纳&过关检测】-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

这是一份Unit3 Food and Culture【知识归纳&过关检测】-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习（人教版2019选择性必修第二册），文件包含Unit3FoodandCulture过关检测-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习过过过docx、Unit3FoodandCulture知识归纳-2022-2023学年高二英语单元复习过过过docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元过关检测
Unit 3　Food and Culture
【基础词汇部分】
Ⅰ.默写单词

第一组
1． n． 夫人；女士
2． n. 数量；数额
3． adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的
n. 理想；完美的人(或事物)
4． adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的
n. 基本规律；根本法则
5． vi.& vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎
n. 咀嚼
6． adj. 一致的；连续的
7． n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏
8． adv. 总体上；大致上
adj. 全面的；综合的
第二组
1． vi. 　 组成；构成
2． vt. 填满；把……塞进
n. 东西；物品
3． n. (切下的食物)薄片
vt. 把……切成薄片
4． adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的
5． adj. 特别的；罕见的
6． adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的
n. 最小值；最少量
7． vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
8． adv. 有点；稍微
9． n. 协会；关联
10． adv. 不顾；不加理会
Ⅱ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
第一组
(　　)1.garlic 　　　 A．n.香肠；腊肠
(　　)2.sausage B．n.(饭后)甜点
(　　)3.cabbage C．n.食堂；餐厅
(　　)4.dessert D．n.蒜
(　　)5.canteen E．n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
(　　)6.cafeteria F．n.卡路里(热量单位)
(　　)7.pork G．n.猪肉
(　　)8.calorie H．n.纤维；纤维制品
(　　)9.category I．n.自助餐厅；自助食堂
(　　)10.fibre J．n.类别；种类
第二组
(　　)1.cuisine 　 A．adj.先前的；优先的
(　　)2.prior B．n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
(　　)3.pepper C．n.烹饪法；食谱
(　　)4.recipe D．n. 厨师；主厨
(　　)5.chef E．n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
(　　)6.vinegar F．n.羊羔肉；羔羊
(　　)7.onion G．n.醋
(　　)8.lamb H．n.洋葱；葱头
(　　)9.bacon I．n.火腿
(　　)10.ham J．n.熏猪肉；咸肉
B．短语匹配
(　　)1.prior to 　 A．切下
(　　)2.consist of B．点心(中国食品)
(　　)3.slice...off C．在……之前的
(　　)4.lamb kebab D．由……组成(或构成)
(　　)5.dim sum E．烤羊肉串
(　　)6.junk food F．豆腐
(　　)7.bean curd G．不管；不顾
(　　)8.red braised pork H．垃圾食品
(　　)9.regardless of I．红烧肉
参考答案：
Ⅰ.默写单词
第一组：
1. madam
2. quantity
3. ideal
4. fundamental
5. chew
6. consistent
7. trick
8. overall
第二组：
1. consist
2. stuff
3. slice
4. elegant
5. exceptional
6. minimum
7. consume
8. somewhat
9. association
10. regardless
Ⅱ.匹配词义
A．单词匹配
第一组：1－5　DAEBC　6－10　IGFJH
第二组：1－5　BAECD　6－10　GHFJI
B．短语匹配
1－5　CDAEB　6－9　HFIG

【核心词汇与句型部分】

Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________ vi. 组成；构成
2．________ vt. 填满；把……塞进n. 东西；物品
3．________n. (切下的食物)薄片vt. 把……切成薄片
4．________ adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的
5．________ adj. 特别的；罕见的
6．________ adj. 最低(限度)的；最小的n. 最小值
7．________ vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗
8．________ adv. 有点；稍微
9．________ n. 协会；关联
10．________ adv. 不顾；不加理会
11．________ adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的n. 理想；完美的人(或事物)
12．________ adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的n. 基本规律；根本法则
13．________ vi.& vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎n. 咀嚼
14．________ adj. 一致的；连续的
15．________ n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏
16．________ adv. 总体上；大致上adj. 全面的；综合的

Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．________ v．组成→________ adj.一致的；连续的
2．________ v．消费；消耗→________ n．消费者→________ n．消耗
3．________ 　 adj.优雅的→________ n．优雅
4．________ adj.先前的；优先的 →________ n．优先权
5．________ adj.稳定的；稳固的 →________ n．稳定性
6．________ prep. 除了 →________ adj.特别的；罕见的
7．________adj.最小的；最少的 n．最小值→________v．最小化
8．________ adj.稳定的 →________ n．稳定性
9．________ n．关联；协会 →________ v．联系；联想
10．________ adj.适度的；合理的→________ n．适量；合理
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．________________ 在……之前的
2．________________ 由……组成(或构成)
3．________________ 用……把某物填满
4．________________ 健康饮食
5．________________ 向某人推荐某物
6．________________ 查阅；涉及；指的是
7．________________ 在很多方面
8．________________ 脾气暴躁
9．________________ 齐头并进
10．________________ 用……充满……

Ⅳ.重点句型
1．that引导同位语从句
However, there is increasing evidence ________________________________ (健康不佳的真正原因) is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.
2．句中不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰名词place
When my family and I had just arrived in China，we went looking for ________________________ (吃东西的好地方) in Beijing.
3．how 引导宾语从句
It is up to you to decide ____________________________ (你想怎样生活) and to make the right decisions about your diet.
4．句中while引导时间状语从句
Put more simply，________________________________ (当人们继续争论) whether or not fatty food is dangerous，we already know that sugar is a killer.

Ⅰ.重点单词
1．consist　2.stuff　3.slice　4.elegant　5.exceptional　6.minimum
7．consume　8.somewhat　9.association　10.regardless　11.ideal　12.fundamental　13.chew　14.consistent　15.trick　16.overall
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．consist　consistent　2.consume　consumer　consumption　3.elegant　elegance　4.prior　priority　5.stable　stability　6.except　exceptional　7.minimum　minimize　8.stable　stability
9．association　associate　10.moderate　moderation
Ⅲ.核心短语
1．prior to　2.consist of　3.stuff sth. with...　4.healthy eating
5．recommend sth. to sb.　6.refer to　7.in many ways　8.have a hot temper　9.go hand in hand　10.fill...with...
Ⅳ.重点句型
1．that the real driver of poor health
2．a good place to eat
3．how you want to live
4．while people continue to argue over

【单元语法填空与话题写作】

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Every party needs a straight person. You'll appear fun and funny by ________ (associate)．
2．Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity _________ (consume)in the US.
3．I was extremely inspired by the _________ (elegance)way the words sounded.
4．Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems ________ (consist) of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.
5．Morning or afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D．C.in a healthy way with ________ (minimize) effort.
6．At the age of five he showed ________ (exception) talent as a musician.
7．All 300 ________ (elegant) furnished rooms have private bath.
8．The boxes belonging to him were stuffed ________ books.
9．Fresh air is ________ (fundament) to good health.
10．I protested，but she carried on ________ (regard)．

Ⅱ.单元语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，which had been changed 1.________ (suit) American tastes，prior 2.________ coming to China. Later，when I arrived in Beijing，we had the pleasure of 3.________ (experience) an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns. We soon 4.________ (move) to Shandong Province. My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings served with vinegar. Later，I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls 5.________ (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions. Then we moved to northern Xinjiang. The traditional foods there are 6.________ (usual) boiled or roasted meat，such as lamb kebab. Our travels then took us to South China,7.________ then on to central China. We experienced wonderful local 8.________ (dish)，from Guangdong's elegant dim sum—small servings of food in bamboo steamers—to the 9.________ (exception) stewed noodles in Henan. What we can say is 10.________ culture and cuisine go hand in hand，and if you do not experience one，you can never really know the other.

Ⅲ.单元话题写作
假定你是李华，下周你校将举办一次好书分享活动。请根据以下内容写一篇通知，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．活动安排；
3．欢迎报名。
注意：
1．词数80左右；开头结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。

Notice
Dear schoolmates，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua

Ⅰ.单元语法填空
1．association　2.consumed　3.elegant　4.consisting　5.minimum　6.exceptional　7.elegantly　8.with　9.fundamental　10.regardless

Ⅱ.单元语篇语法填空
1．to suit　2.to　3.experiencing　4.moved　5.stuffed　6.usually　7.and　8.dishes　9.exceptional　10.that

Ⅲ.单元话题写作
Step 1　斟酌打磨　丰富句式
1．①aimed at doing　②arousing enthusiasm for　③be scheduled to do sth.　④deliver a speech　⑤look forward to
2．①Aimed at arousing students' enthusiasm for reading, an activity entitled “Book Sharing” is scheduled to be held in our school.
②Furthermore, “Book exchanging” will close this activity in the end.
Step 2　逻辑衔接　连句成文

参考范文：
Notice
Dear schoolmates，
Aimed at arousing enthusiasm for reading, an activity entitled “Book Sharing” is scheduled to be held in our school.
As scheduled, the activity will be held in our lecture hall next Friday. Highlights of the activity include a forum featuring the famous school writers and a speech delivered by our humorous schoolmaster. Furthermore, “Book exchanging” will close this activity in the end.
So splendid is the activity that you can't afford to miss it. Looking forward to your participation.
Li Hua
【单元能力拓展】
一． 单词拼写。
1. No one will deny the fact that the job market is tight for those without ______________(先前的；优先的) experience.
2. Most of these groups________________(组成) of graduate students, but they allow some undergraduates to participate in their activities as well.
3. Facing the overwhelming attraction, the _______________(敢于冒险的) man decided to take risks.
4. The expectations for the class _______________(填满)the teacher’s mind.
5. Girls would like to cut the mature lemons into______________(薄片) to make tea.
6. The adaptation is more _________________(精美的，讲究的) than before.
7. At the age of five he showed _________________(罕见的；特别的) ambition to be musician.
8. The______________(最低限度的) wage system improved the tutor’s motivation.
9. Will the company cut down the expense of ______________(消耗) gasoline?
10. Generally speaking, a bad ______________(脾气) induces physical disease.
11. He wants to make this _____________(品牌) of mineral water famous. He is very ambitious.
12. The___________(材料) he used in the cooking contest engaged everyone’s attention.
13. Help yourself to some _____________(甜点), make yourself feel at home.
14. Today, you go to college to learn, but you also go because you need a qualification for almost every_______________(稳定的) career.
15. The students participated in the dumpling contest held in the _____________(餐厅) on the second floor.
16. The firm has its own_____________(自助餐厅).
17. Some vegetarians are_______________(有点；稍微) overcorrect.
18. Tom joined and was active in the _____________(协会) that consists of experts, students and volunteers.
19. The weather was terrible but we carried on our presentation ______________(不顾).
20. Depending on the _____________(类别；种类) of pepper, the degree of spiciness varies.
21. In order to get rid of the junk, we should pursue qualify rather than _____________(数量).
22. Dietary sources of calcium(钙的饮食来源) include ______________(奶制的) products and soy products (豆制品), such as bean curd.
23. The color and flavor of cuisine mainly depend on the ____________(适度) of ingredients.
24. How could the _____________(完美的) life be without a good chef?
25. Vinegar is the________________(基本的) condiment in the kitchen.
26. James sliced a piece of cooked beef off and ___________(咀嚼) it slowly in his mouth, thinking about what the teacher said today.
27. Products we have must meet minimum qualify requirements. This has been our__________(一贯的) stand.
28. The boy is not only______________(谦虚的), but also bold and careful.
29. There is no room for ____________(计谋) in the proportion of ingredients.
30. Plants consume CO₂, sunlight and water, increasing the_____________(全体的) level of oxygen in the atmosphere.
二． 短语填空。
A
at a minimum, hand in hand, relate to, slice...up, a case in point, refer to , prior to, junk food, consist of , as a result，set off for, a basic ingredient, switch off, contribute to, a stable job
1. All these questions_________________the complex philosophy.
2. If you need the new equipment for you presentation, you can ________________the instructions.
3. I told you the tutor is very generous. His donation to the poor family is__________________.
4. I am extremely depressed. I must restart the computer again_________________using the new program.
5. Carbon dioxide__________________carbon and oxygen, and we can gain it from burning.
6. Chill the bacon so you can ____________it_____________more easily.
7. He got involved in an unnecessary fight but got a girl’s help._______________, the bad thing had been turned into a good one.
8. We should increase out budget for work environment improvement.________________, the space should not be dull and depressing.
9. This new term we have a new competent monitor, in days to come he will walk_________________with us.
10. Your mother’s concern is reasonable. Eating_______________and fried food every day puts you at risk of getting sick.
11. In summary, olive oil does a lot and many hair care products still have it as_______________.
12. These efforts_______________our understanding of the exceptional virus, its patterns of spread, and the spectrum of sickness it can cause.
13. I just hope I can get ________________and good living surroundings after graduation.
14. We will leave Florence and______________________Tome.
15. Turn off your phone and laptop, ___________________the TV and engage in some sort of regular exercise, laying your worries temporarily to the side.

B
Cut down on, together with, rather than, as to, regardless of , have association with, argue over, cut out, limit...to, make up, in moderation, play a trick on, on the right track, be consistent with, be fundamental to, chew on, an ideal opportunity, end up, a large quantity of, be modest about
1. Mutton, haggis_________________some broken pancakes, are put into a big bowl, which is poured with hot mutton soup.
2. When asked, they denied_____________________terrorists.
3. ___________________lamb kebabs, for the sake of health, it is better to eat forever.
4. Dim sum also helps____________________traditional Chinese cuisine.
5. ________________the difficulties you meet in study, you must find a way to grasp what you have learned that day.
6. Thinking twice doesn’t mean you have to get angry or_______________every little thing prior to doing it.
7. If you like red braised pork, you’d better____________your intake __________less than 100g.
8. The advisor said that using renewable energy to power electric vehicles would_______________the carbon emissions created in the process.
9. The novel would be perfect if more settings_____________________.
10. He likes sausage________________________ham.
11. When the price of garlic rises,__________________garlic is stockpiled(储存) by speculators, causing the price of garlic to soar.
12. Researchers are increasingly finding that exposure in sunshine________________can be beneficial.
13. If a person gets_______________when he graduates from university, such as finding an ideal job and qualifying himself for further study, he can create conditions for his rise in the world.
14. For journalists, insight _____________________finding material and problems.
15. We are doing a survey to find out which the brand leader in the coffee market is and______________________its sales strategies.
16. To lose weight, you should ______________________stopping eating fatty, starchy foods, especially junk food, and keep exercising.
17. The words you cite in your article should_____________________ideas of social justice.
18. There’s no need to ___________________________achievements. Just speak up about them.
19. We always_____________________him, usually putting a piece of onion under his nose while he was sleeping.
20. If your ideals are motivating your desires, you are______________________.
三． 单句语法填空。
1. Applications must be submitted at least one month prior_______________the beginning of the term and will be reviewed and then you can qualify.
2. Today’s families mostly have a simple structure_______________(consist) of parents and children, and the family members also cooperate clearly.
3. A hollow pumpkin is stuffed ____________rice and meat and then steamed in a pot, and the smell wafted into the surrounding cottages.
4. Today, many supermarkets sell______________(slice) bread in plastic bags. The outcome is much better than selling integrally.
5. As________result of the homesickness, the little girl quit her job.
6. I love the small city where business booms and people behave______________(elegant).
7. Those extra costs must be kept to______________minimum for we must strengthen the pay-off control.
8. This food poisoning incident involved too many consumers because most of the meat_________________(consume) by the time the recall got out.
9. Think more about other people’s perspectives and don’t lose your temper_________others.
10. They walked shoulder __________shoulder, talking sincerely about each other’s views.
11. Now the envoy together with the two ministers_____________(stand) on the steps, talking warmly about the tariff.
12. Little Bob was eating buns to make up ________his lack of dinner.
13. There is a stable_______________(associate) between the numbers.
14. We can’t ignore it regardless_____________who caused such dramatic changes.
15. The children were arguing_____________one another over how many fruits there were on the old olive tree.
16. The great man always limited his expenses___________20 yuan a day.
17. The outlook of this project is very good, which won’t just cut down____________energy pollution , but also will save us billions of dollars on our energy bills.
18. The books in this library consist of more than 200 ______________(category)
19. We rather than he_______________(need) your participation.
20. Quantities of vinegar________________blended rather than made from grain.
21. If you want to lose weight, please try to eat less dessert and keep_____________(moderate)and balance in mind.
22. The _______________(fundament) cause of cultural conflict is the lack of understanding and tolerance between people.
23. ______________(chew) raw onions will make you tears run down your cheeks.
24. The gang ended up________________(cost) themselves an arm and a leg and get nothing.
25. He always behaves_______________(consistent).
26. We should learn from him__________________(modest) for he is stable.
27. He was involved in this marketing activity to trick people_______________buying things.
28. What makes us keep optimistic is that we_______________on the right track.
29. What depressed him was that the wrestler stood on the ground, letting him sway, still__________(stable).
30. The plan that we will arrive in Shanghai on Friday evening and set off _______Beijing the following morning is logical and reasonable.
31. Only if things were particularly slow would he switch __________the radio, always to a classical-music station, this person recalls.
32. You must control your temper for________you do at the start of the day sets the mood for the rest of the day.
33. ___________the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao for the crew are eager for departure.
34. Though the cost would be tremendous we have been prepared to do__________it takes to save her life.
35. By the time he __________(be)fourteen years old, the motivated learner had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.
一．1.prior 2.consist 3.bold 4.stuffed 5.slices 6.elegant 7.exceptional 8.minimum 9.consuming 10.temper 11.brand 12.ingredients 13.desserts 14.stable 15.canteen 16.cafeteria 17.somewhat 18.association 19.regardless 20.category 21.quantity 22.dairy 23.moderation 24.ideal 25.fundamental 26.chewed 27.consistent 28.modest 29.tricks 30.overall
二．A. 1.relate to 2.refer to 3.a case in point 4.prior to 5.consists of 6.slice, up 7.As a result 8.At a minimum 9.hand in hand 10.junk food 11.a basic ingredient 12.contribute to 13.a stable job 14.set off for 15.switch off
B. 1.together with 2.having association with 3.As to 4.make up 5.Regardless of 6.argue over 7.limit, to 8.cut down on 9.were cut out 10.rather than 11.a large quantity of 12.in moderation 13.an ideal opportunity 14.is fundamental to 15.chewing on 16.end up 17.be consistent with 18.be modest about 19.played a trick on 20.on the right track
三．1.to 2.consisting 3.with 4.sliced 5.a 6.elegantly 7.a 8.had been consumed 9.with 10.to 11. is standing 12.for 13.association 14.of 15.with 16.to 17.on 18.categories 19.need 20.are 21.moderation 22.fundamental 23.Chewing 24.costing 25.consistently 26.modestly 27.into 28.are 29.stably 30.for 31.on 32.whatever 33.Whatever 34.Whatever/What 35.was