Unit 3 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(牛津译林版2020必修第一册)
展开Unit 4 重点语法
关系副词引导的定语从句
一、单项选择
1.After working for 10 years, I find teaching is a job _________you are doing something serious but interesting.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
2.Could it be in the restaurant ______ you had dinner with your partner yesterday ______ you lost your handbag?
A.which; that B.where; that C.that; which D.that; where
3.The reason________he didn’t show up at the party is________he was ill.
A.why; that B.that; because C.why; because D.which; for
4.--- News came ________ the film directed by Peter won an award.
--- When was that?
--- It was 2018 ________ he was still in college.
A.when; that B.that; that
C.that; which D.that; when
5.Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups ________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.
A.which B.who C.where D.when
6.He has reached a point of his life________he is supposed to make decisions of his own.
A.which B.where C.how D.why
7.Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.
A.who B.when C.which D.where
8.Sam remembered several occasions in the past ______ he had experienced a similar feeling.
A.what B.which C.where D.why
9.I will never forget those days________ I stayed with you in the countryside.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
10.I will never forget such a beautiful village _____ I spent my childhood with my grandparents.
A.when B.which C.where D.that
11.We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.
A.where B.when C.which D.that
12.To be honest, I don’t want to get a job ________ I’m chained to a desk all day. It will bore me to death.
A.that B.what C.where D.which
13.That is the place _______ Lu Xun once lived.
A.what B.when C.where D.that
14.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ________ he was born.
A.which B.when C.that D.where
15.Guide dogs go to a special school _____ they work with a sighted trainer before they are sent to the blind.
A./ B.that C.where D.which
16.Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places ______ it will spend the winter.
A.which B.what C.where D.that
17.They spoke no more all the way back to the cabin ________ Fanny and her uncle lived.
A.why B.how C.when D.where
18.Have you ever had a case ________ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
A.which B.where C.what D.when
19.Many university graduates wish to be offered a job_________ they can find an opportunity to experience the excitement of it.
A.where B.why C.which D.what
20.The house ________Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A.which B.where C.there D.what
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
21.(2022·山东·模拟预测语法填空)The taoray taoray Spring Summer 2020 was shown for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week ________ tradition met modernity.
22.(2022·内蒙古·集宁二中三模)Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth ________it will be possible to have a longer vacation.
23.When we are going through our daily life, we will encounter many difficult situations ________ things may go wrong.
24.I am looking forward to the day__________my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
25.Some university students carried out a campaign ________ they spent their whole day without cell phones.
26.This is a case ________ great caution is needed.
27.There are several reasons _________ we can’t do that.
28.He had to wait for what seemed like ages in the doctor’s surgery ________ a bleeding man was looking at his watch nervously and a woman was coughing badly.
29.I shall never forget the day________ Shen Zhou V was launched.
30.A famous website ________ people bought and sold things said that 70 percent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist.
31.For instance, the current age limit was set in the early 1950s ________ China's life expectancy(预期寿命)was lower than 50 years old.
32.He led me to a table and poured tea, and I asked him why he had placed a “Sold Out” sign on the door on a night________there were thirty vacant tables.
33.Las Vegas has many wonderful restaurants________you can eat many different kinds of food.
34.I like my English teacher because he can create an atmosphere ________ all the students feel respected.
35.The reason _________ he is late is that there was a breakdown on the railway.
36.English is a fixed-word-order language __________ each phrase has a fixed position.
37.There was a time ________ we lived a peaceful life.
38.This zoo is not the only place ________the animal can be seen.
39.It was in the company ________ I worked two years ago ________ I met Mr Smith.
40.He found himself in a situation _______he could do nothing but wait for rescue.
41.If you're in a situation ______ you're not sure what to do, act like you know what to do.
42.It was in this park ______ you saw my parents that I found my lost book.
43.There was a time ______ girls were not allowed to receive education.
44.China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
45.That is the reason ________ we must go now.
46.I regard the world as a stage _________ everyone must play a part.
47.People from the West like to use these words in cases______ some people in Asia may not think it necessary.
48.There was a time ________ people were never bothered by pollution.
49.I have reached a point in my life ________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
50.I can remember very few occasions __________ he had to cancel his plan because of his illness.
51.The factory ________ we are working will be rebuilt again.
52.We shall visit the college _____ his sister teaches.
53.There was no occasion________ this bottle of champagne could be used.
54.Bamboo grows best in places________ it is warm and rains often.
55.Keep the book in a place___________ you can find it easily.
56.Sunday is the only day __________ I can relax.
57.We are now living in a wonderful period ________ many things can be done on the Internet.
58.I will show you the point ___________ you fail.
59.I will never forget the days ___________ we stayed together.
60.There are some cases ___________ this rule does not hold good.
61.—Where did you buy the T-shirt?
— It was in the shopping mall _______ my mother works.
62.He had to face the conditions ___________ pressure was heavy.
63.There was a time ________ black people were treated badly.
64.Mencius believed that the reason ___________ man is different from animals is that man is good.
65.The school ________ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
66.The 1960s was a period ________ greater opportunities were open to women.
67.The reason________he was late was that he had to send his grandma to a hospital.
68.we have reached a stage _________ we have almost no rights at all.
69.I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
70.There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade _______ people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need.
定语从句对比练习
71.a. This is the house ________ I lived last year.
b. This is the house ________ I bought last year.
72.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.
b. Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.
c. I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.
73.a. I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.
b. I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.
74.a. This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.
b. This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.
75.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.
b. I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.
76.a. That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.
b. That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.
参考答案:
1.D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:工作了10年后,我发现教书是一份工作,在此工作中你在做一些严肃但有趣的事情。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为 a job,在从句中作抽象的地点状语,应用关系副词where引导该从句。故选D项。
2.B
【解析】
考查定语从句及强调句。句意:可能是在你昨天和伴侣共进晚餐的餐厅里,你丢失了手包吗?根据句意及句子结构可知,第一空考查定语从句,引导词指代先行词restaurant,并在从句中作地点状语,第一空用where引导;第二空考查强调句,句子结构是it be+被强调部分+who/that,被强调部分是in the restaurant ______ you had dinner with your partner yesterday,引导词应用that。故选B。
3.A
【解析】
考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意:他没有出现在聚会上的原因是他病了。the reason why ...is/was that...……的原因是……。第一空为定语从句,句中先行词为reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导;第二空为表语从句,从句不缺少成分且句意完整,所以用连接代词that。故选A。
4.D
【解析】
考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意:——消息传来,由彼得执导的电影获得了一个奖。——什么时候?——那是2018年的时候,那年他还在上大学。分析句子可知,空处1考查同位语从句连接词,由从句不缺任何成分且表达肯定意义,应用that来引导同位语从句。而空处2考查引导定语从句的关系词,关系词指代先行词2018,指物且与时间相关,在从句中作时间状语,故此处应用when引导定语从句,在从句中作时间状语。故选D项。
5.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:由于许多前吸毒者有心理问题,他们经常需要支持小组,在那里他们可以谈论自己的斗争,并在世界上找到支撑的新方法。此处是限制性定语从句,先行词是support groups,在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where。故选C项。
6.B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词“point of his life”是抽象地点,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故选B。
7.D
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:之后,在这章中,这种案例将会被介绍给读者,在这种案例中,消费者的支持变成了对于公司提升的一股激励的清泉。A. who谁,指代人;B. when什么时候,指代时间;C. which哪一个,指代物;D. where什么地方,指代地点。分析从句结构,主语consumers’ support消费者的支持,系动词became变成,表语a stream of motivation一股激励的清泉,结构完整,考虑关系副词。限制性定语从句修饰主句先行词case,在从句中作状语成分in the case,表示抽象地点,故选D。
8.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:萨姆记得过去有好几次他也有过类似的感觉。此处为定语从句修饰先行词occasions ,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故选C。
9.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记和你一起在农村的那些日子。分析可知,空处引导定语从句,关系词代替先行词those days在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。故选C。
10.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记这样一个美丽的村庄,我在那里和我的祖父母度过了我的童年。_____ I spent my childhood with my grandparents是定语从句,修饰a beautiful village。在从句中,I 是主语,spent是谓语,my childhood是宾语。关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此应该用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C。
11.B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个信息比以往任何时候都容易得到的时代。空格处是定语从句,先行词是age,表示抽象的时间,在从句中缺少时间状语,因此要用when。故选B。
12.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:老实说,我不想找一份整天坐在办公桌前的工作。它会把我烦死的。分析句子可知,“ I’m chained to a desk all day”为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词job,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,表示“在这份工作中”,应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故选C项。
13.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:那是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。此处the place是先行词,在后面的句子中作地点状语,这里是where引导的定语从句。故选C。
14.D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:在巴黎生活了五十年之后,他回到了他出生的那个小镇。此处是限定性定语从句修饰先行词the small town,先行词从句中作地点状语,应使用关系副词where引导。故选D。
15.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:导盲犬在被送给盲人之前,要先在一所特殊的学校与视力正常的训练师一起训练。此处为定语从句修饰先行词school,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故选C。
16.C
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:最后,蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知,先行词是the places表地点,从句当中主语是it,谓语是will spend,宾语是the winter,所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。
17.D
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:一路回到范妮和她叔叔住的小屋,他们没有再说话。the cabin是先行词,指地点;Fanny and her uncle lived是定语从句,缺少地点状语。故选D。
18.B
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:你有没有遇到过这样的情况,有人指责你的记者误解了事实。分析句子结构可知,名词短语a case为先行词,后接限定性宾语从句;先行词在从句中作地点状语,所以定语从句可用in which或关系副词where引导。故选B项。
19.A
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:许多大学毕业生希望能找到一份工作,让他们有机会体验工作的刺激。此处为定语从句修饰先行词job,先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where。故选A。
20.B
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意:鲁迅曾经住过的那所房子现在是一个博物馆。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,空格处用关系副词,house是地方,因此空格处用关系副词where,故选B。
21.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:taoray taoray 2020春夏季时装展首次登上传统与现代相结合的纽约时装周世界舞台。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 world stage,并在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导,故填where。
22.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:短途太空旅游将优先发展,然后太空旅馆将围绕地球,在那里较长的度假是可能的。分析句子结构可知,空处为关系词引导的定语从句,修饰先行词the earth,且先行词 the earth在定语从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
23.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:当我们度过我们的日常生活时,我们会遇到很多事情出错的困难的情况。分析可知空格所在的部分是一个定语从句,从句完整,用关系副词引导,先行词situation作地点状语。故填where。
24.when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我一直盼望我女儿能够阅读这本书并知道我对她的感情的那一天。分析句子可知,句子是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是the day,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填关系副词when。故填when。
25.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:一些大学生开展一项活动,在活动中,他们度过一整天而不使用手机。 分析句子结构可知, 空格处引导定语从句, 先行词为campaign,关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作地点状语, 应用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。
26.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:这种情况下需要非常谨慎。分析句子结构可知,“This is a case”是主句,“great caution is needed.”是定语从句,先行词是抽象名词case,表示“情况”,定语从句中缺少状语,即in the case(在这种情况下),所以应用关系副词where来引导定语从句,故填where。
27.why
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句。句意:有好几个我们不能做那件事的原因。分析可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词reasons在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why。故填why。
【点睛】
28.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:在医生的手术中,一个流血的男人紧张地看着他的手表,一个女人咳嗽得很厉害,他不得不等上好长时间。句中先行词为the doctor’s surgery,在定语从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where。故填where。
29.when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记神舟五号发射的那一天。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是the day,指时间,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
30.where
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:一个著名的买卖物品的网站声称,他们70%的问题都与卖不存在的东西的人有关。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为website,在从句中作地点状语,因而用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点睛】
31.when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:例如,当前的年龄限制是20世纪50年代设立的,那时中国的预期寿命低于50岁。分析定语从句结构可知本句不缺成分,先行词1950s在从句中充当时间状语,故填入when。
32.when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他把我领到一张桌子前,倒了茶,我问他为什么在一个有三十张空桌子的晚上,在门上挂了一个“售罄”的牌子。句中先行词为night,在定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意,故填when。
33.where
【解析】
考查关系副词。句意:拉斯维加斯有许多好的餐馆,在那里,你能吃到许多不同种类的食物。空格处是定语从句,先行词是restaurants,指地点,在定语从句中缺少地点状语,故填where。
34.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我喜欢我的英语老师,因为他能创造一种所有学生都受到尊重的氛围。此处为定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere ,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。
35.why
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句。句意:他迟到的原因是铁路出了故障。根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“reason”,在从句中作原因状语,故应用关系副词“why”引导从句。故填why。
36.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:英语是一种固定词序的语言,在这个语言中每个短语都有固定的位置。分析句子结构,“_____ each phrase has a fixed position”是定语从句;先行词a fixed-word-order language在从句中作抽象的地点状语,可理解为“在这个语言中”,因此用where引导定语从句。故填where。
37.when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:有一段时间我们过着平静的生活。分析句子结构,空处引导定语从句,先行词time在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
38.where
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句。句意:这个动物园不是唯一能看到动物的地方。分析可知,这是一个定语从句,place是先行词,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
39. where that
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词和强调句型。句意:我是在两年前我工作的那家公司认识史密斯先生的。 I worked two years ago 是定语从句修饰先行词the company,先行词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where;本句是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其它”强调句型结构,此处被强调部分是地点状语in the company,用that。故填①where ②that。
40.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他发现自己处于一种除了等待救援别无他法的境地。 situation 为先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词为where。故填where。
41.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:如果你处在不确定要做什么的情境之中,要表现得像你雜道该做什么那样。此处______ you're not sure what to do是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a situation,a situation在此表抽象地点,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
42.where
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句。句意:就是在这个你看见我父母的公园里,我找到了我丢失的书。分析句子结构可知,本句为包含定语从句的强调句,强调地点状语in this park;______ you saw my parents为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词this park,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
43.when
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间女孩不被允许接受教育。There was a time when... 意为“曾经有一段时间……”,为固定句型,其中a time是先行词,when是关系副词,引导限制性定语从句,并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
44.where
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句。句意:中国必须先把一颗人造卫星送入月球上方轨道中的一个位置,人造卫星可以在那里向航天器和地球发送信号。______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth是限制性定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导该从句。故填where。
45.why
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:那就是我们现在必须走的原因。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reason,先行词在从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why,故填why。
46.where
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句连接词。句意:我认为世界是一个每个人都必须参与的舞台。分析句子可知,空处应使用连接副词where引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词stage(抽象地点名词),并在从句中充当状语成分。故填where。
47.where
【解析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:西方人喜欢用这些在亚洲人看来这个情况下可能没有必要用的词。通过分析句子结构可知,空后的句子是定语从句修饰限定先行词cases,且cases表示抽象地点,意为“情况”。因此使用关系词where引导定语从句。故填where。
48.when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:有一段时间,人们从不被污染困扰。分析可知, people were never bothered by pollution. 为定语从句,修饰先行词a time,在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when。故填when。
49.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我已经到了应该自己做决定的年纪了。分析句子可知,a point为先行词,在定语从句中作地点状语,关系副词为where。故填where。
50.when
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句。句意:我记得他很少因为生病而不得不取消计划。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词occasions,且在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
51.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们工作的工厂将被再次重建。分析句子结构以及句意可知,此空引导定语从句we are working,从句中不缺少成分,先行词是the factory,代表地点,所以用关系副词where引导,故填where。
52.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们要去参观他姐姐教书的学校。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句关系词,先行词the college在从句中充当地点状语,应用指代地点的关系副词,故填where。
53.when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:没有任何场合可以使用这瓶香槟。分析句子结构,可知该空需填一个连词,根据句意可知,应填when引导定语从句,修饰先行词occasion,在定语从句中做时间状语。故填when。
54.where
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句关系词。句意:竹子在温暖多雨的地方生长得最好。分析句子结构,“___ it is warm and rains often”是定语从句,先行词是places,在从句中做地点状语,应用where引导定语从句。故填where。
55.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:把书放在你容易找到的地方。分析句子结构及句意可知,此空引导定语从句,先行词是a place,表示地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导,故填where。
56.when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:星期天是我唯一可以放松的一天。此处是定语从句,先行词是the only day,在从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when。故填when。
57.when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我们现在生活在一个很多事可以在网上去做的美好时代。先行词为period,在定语从句中作时间状语,故选when。
58.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我会告诉你失败的地方。分析句子结构和句意,可知此空引导定语从句,从句结构完整,不缺少成分,且先行词是抽象地点名词point,所以用关系副词where引导,故填where。
59.when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:我永远不会忘记我们在一起的日子。分析句子结构及句意可知,此空引导定语从句,先行词是the days,表示时间,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导,故填when。
60.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:在有些情况下,这条规则并不适用。分析句子结构可知,此空引导定语从句,从句结构完整,不缺少成分,先行词是cases“情况”,是抽象的地点名词,所以用关系副词where引导,故填where。
61.where
【解析】
句意:——你在哪里买的这件T恤?——在我妈上班的那个大商场。_______ my mother works.是一个定语从句,先行词是the shopping mall,关系词在从句中作地点状语,所以填关系副词where。
62.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他不得不面对压力很大的环境。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词conditions,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
63.when
【解析】
【分析】
考查定语从句。句意:曾经有一段时间黑人受到虐待。空处引导定语从句,先行词time在定语从句中作时间状语,需用关系副词when引导。故填when。
64.why
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:孟子认为人不同于动物在于人性本善。分析句子可知,man is different from animals为定语从句修饰先行词reason,从句缺乏原因状语,故用关系副词why。本句为结构the reason why…is that…的原因是…。故填why。
65.where
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意:我只上了两年学的学校在三公里之外。设空处引导定语从句,且在句中作状语,先行词为the school,在定语从句中作地点状语。故答案为where。
66.when
【解析】
考查定语从句。句中先行词为period,在从句中作时间状语,故用关系副词when。句意:20 世纪60年代,女性有了更多的机会。故填when。
67.why
【解析】
考查定语从句。句意:他迟到的原因是他得送他奶奶去医院。句中先行词为the reason,在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why引导。根据句意,故填why。
68.where
【解析】
考查定语从句。句中先行词为stage,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。句意:直到今天,我们已经到了一个几乎没有任何权利的阶段。故填where。
69. when, which/that
【解析】
句意:我绝不会忘记我们一起工作的那一天和一起度过的那一天。and连接两个定语从句,先行词,均是the day,但前面的定语从句中缺少的是状语,故用关系副词when,后面定语从句中缺少的是宾语,故用关系代词that
70.where
【解析】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意:在过去的十年里,人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子屡见不鲜。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为cases,定语从句中缺少状语,因此要用关系副词where,表示“人们犹豫为需要帮助者提供帮助的例子”。故填where。
71. where that/which或不填
72. which that where
73. where which
74. that where
75. which/that或不填. when
76. why that/which或不填
【解析】
71.a.句意:这是我去年住过的房子。定语从句中缺少地点状语,且先行词为house,故用关系副词where。
b. 句意:这是我去年买的房子。先行词为house,定语从句中缺少宾语,关系词作宾语可以省略,故用关系代词that/which或不填。
72.a.句意:我认为北京是最美的城市,人口有两千多万。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Beijing, 且从句中缺主语,故用关系代词which。
b. 句意:北京是我所游览过的最美的城市。空处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少宾语,又因为先行词city被形容词的最高级修饰,故用关系代词that。
c. 句意:我认为北京是最美的城市,我去年在那里度过了暑假。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Beijing,且从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where。
73.a.句意:我将去上海度假,我叔叔住在上海。此定语从句是一个倒装句,my uncle在定语从句中作主语,且从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where。
b .句意:我将去位于海边的上海度假。空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为Shanghai,引导词从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。
74.a.句意:这就是我那天晚上睡过的房间。先行词被 the very修饰,关系词指代先行词,在定语从句中作介词in的宾语,故用关系代词that。
b. 句意:这就是我那晚睡过的房间。空处引导定语从句,先行词为room,且从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where。
75.a. 句意:我会记得我与你在大学度过的日子。先行词是the days,且定语从句中缺少宾语,关系词作宾语可以省略,故用关系代词which/that或不填。
b. 句意:我会记得我与你在大学一起学习的日子。先行词是the days,且定语从句中缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when。
76.a.句意:那就是他没有上大学的原因。先行词为reason,定语从句中缺少原因状语,故用关系副词why。
b. 句意:那就是他昨天告诉我的原因。先行词为reason,且定语从句中缺少宾语,关系词作宾语可以省略,故用关系代词which/that或不填。
【点睛】
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that; 关系副词有where, when, why。它们都在定语从句中担任句子成分。如何选用定语从句中的引导词,关键是要看引导词在从句中作什么成分。若作主语,则在who, that或which之中选择(修饰人时用who /that,修饰物时用which /that引导);若作定语,则用whose; 若作状语,则在when, where, why之中选择。比如第1小题,两个句子的先行词都为house。在一个句子中,定语从句中缺少地点状语,引导词在句中做地点状语,故用关系副词where。第二个句子中,引导词在从句中作宾语,故用关系代词that/which。
Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(牛津译林版2020必修第二册): 这是一份Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型练习-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(牛津译林版2020必修第二册),共15页。试卷主要包含了wedding n,custm n,rdinary adj.,flight n,merry adj.,band n,current n,earn vi.& vt.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
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