Unit 2 单元过关测试-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第一册）

这是一份Unit 2 单元过关测试-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习（牛津译林版2020必修第一册），共18页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 Unit 2 Let's Talk Teens单元过关测试
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共30分，略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
1．Where is this text probably taken from?
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper. C．A course plan. D．An academic article.
2．How many parts is a student’s final grade made up of?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
3．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?
A．You will receive a zero. B．You will lose a letter grade.
C．You will be given a test. D．You will have to rewrite it.
B
Most people can’t live to 100.Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old﹣They keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.
Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding(滑翔跳伞)﹣an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby.
So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden, Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either. According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother encouraged him to turn around, as they made their way down.
This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet﹣For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Mountain Resort!
Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100﹣year﹣old British woman. What an amazing lady!
4．What do we know about Mary Hardison？
A．She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75.
B．She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records.
C．She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007.
D．She is a 101﹣year﹣old lady who likes challenging herself.
5．From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding？
A．A 100﹣year﹣old British woman. B．Her 75﹣year﹣old son.
C．Her grandson. D．Kevin Hintze.
6．How does the author feel about Mary’s action？
A．Doubtful. B．Supportive. C．Amazed. D．Worried.
7．What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A．A 101-year-old lady’s Life Story
B．Paragliding Is Hot
C．How to Learn Paragliding
D．Never too Old to Learn Something New
C
My home is in Demonton near a river valley. It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking trails (小路) along the river.
One day I discovered a trail I had never seen before. It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was covered with ice. I was alone at the time and even though I was terrified, I still wanted to go for a walk. Just this thought made my heart beat faster. I shook, not from the cold, although it was probably around -15℃, but from the fear. I knew I had to do it.
I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the trail, then the other. Thus I continued, one foot in front of the other I went very slowly down the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold. I had no idea how long it would take me to travel along the trail, but I didn’t care. I just wanted to conquer my fear.
At last, I succeeded! At least that’s how I felt. I nearly ran down the trail. Well, not exactly ran, but it felt like that compare with my extremely slow speed in the beginning.
Maybe you don’t think this is much of a story, but I just want to tell you that we never know what’s around the corner. If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult trails there are to choose from until we make a choice! The point is: we have the freedom to choose!
8．Which of the following words can best describe the trail the author discovered?
A．Steep and muddy. B．Icy and slippery.
C．Rough and wide. D．Narrow and wet.
9．What do we know about the author?
A．He liked taking adventures. B．He covered the trail with fear.
C．He ran quickly along the trail. D．He went down the trail with his friend.
10．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．it was very warm that day
B．the trail was not far from the river
C．the trail was far from the author’s home
D．the author had walked along the trail before
11．By talking about his experience, the author mainly wants to tell us that ________.
A．Rome was not built in a day
B．things may not seem so dangerous in the end
C．it’s worth challenging our fears and pushing on
D．we don’t have the freedom to do anything we like
D
On January 22, 2022, the British-Belgian 19-year-old, Rutherford, successfully landed her microlight aircraft back at the Airport, from where she had departed 155 days ago, fulfilling her dream to be the youngest woman to fly around the world solo.
“I feel excited not only to break the Guinness World Record, but also to diminish the gender gap by 11 years between the current youngest man record holder, 18 at the time of his record, and the previous woman record holder, who was 30 when she completed her ‘Dreams Soar’ around- the-world flight.” Rutherford wrote on her blog. Rutherford’s journey crossing five continents and 52 countries began on August 18, 2021. She met many unexpected delays along the way. They included an unscheduled stop in California, due to the fierce wildfires and a stop in Alaska, to renew her visa. She also faced several challenges in the air. Despite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.
Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is also a pilot. The young girl began learning how to fly at age 14 and got her fight license in 2020. With her goal of flying around the world completed, Rutherford now has her sights set even higher. She wants to become an astronaut and explore space.
She hopes that her journey will encourage more young women to pursue careers in flight. Currently the number of women pilots is just 5 percent. Rutherford says, “It’s an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know.”
12．What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Narrow. B．Divide. C．Fill. D．Cause.
13．Why did Rutherford have to stop in California?
A．The wildfires were too fierce. B．Her visa was due.
C．The weather was too severe. D．Her engine broke down.
14．What’s the purpose of paragraph 3?
A．To tum to a new topic. B．To state her admirable talents.
C．To summarize her achievements. D．To add some background information.
15．What does the passage try to convey?
A．Dream big, aim high. B．Life is not all roses.
C．Not to advance is to go back. D．The greatest talkers, the least doers.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you were a kid, did you ever dream about getting locked somewhere overnight? Maybe it was a store dressing room, a train station, or a corner of a museum. When you’re young, there’s something romantic about being alone and awake as the rest of the world sleeps. ____16____. I got to spend an entire night by myself at O’Hare International Airport.
On the night of December 4, I missed my 7 pm flight from Chicago to my home in Baltimore. ____17____. So I decided to draw on my “extra vacation time” and make my own adventure. I passed through the Rotunda Building, which I had rushed through many times. This time, however, I found myself attracted by the beauty of is lights and ceiling .Carrying on my trip, I was greeted with a full size copy of a dinosaur skeleton housed at Chicago’s Field Museum ____18____. But with airport-quality bones, you can get up close and personal.
____19____. I thought little of them when my fight took off at 7 a.m. By the time my plane touched down in Baltimore, they were going viral. When I realized my experience was resonating (产生共鸣) with thousands of people, I actually felt sad. Was it really that unusual for someone to walk around an airport to see the sights? ____20____.
There is always magic to be found in the wake of missed flights. The night is still, the crowds are gone and the world belongs to you.
A．At age 41, I finally got to live my childhood dream
B．I waved to security cameras, hoping someone was watching
C．My journey began as the final arrivals of the day touched down
D．The next plane wouldn’t be arriving until early the next morning
E．It seems that everyone has grown blind to the beauty all around us
F．Arriving at my gate, I posted some of my airport adventures online
G．At museums, you are forced to keep your distance from dinosaur bones
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional (新奇的)___21___and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so___22___to me and had such a big___23___on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to___24___my own cancer experience?
I’m an ambitious writer, and when I started going through chemo (化疗), even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the___25___. One day, while waiting to go in for___26___, I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me___27___he had one of his books with him as well. It___28___that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was actually a published author, and he was currently___29___on a new book.
We would see each other at various times and______30______friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n)______31______of Dr. Bernie. He really put a smile on my face. He unfortunately______32______last year due to his cancer,______33______he left a deep impression on me and gave me the______34______to pick up my pen again. I______35______to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I. ”
21．A．tastes B．ideas C．notes D．memories
22．A．amazing B．shocking C．amusing D．strange
23．A．strike B．push C．challenge D．impact
24．A．learn from B．go over C．get through D．refer to
25．A．mood B．position C．state D．way
26．A．advice B．reference C．protection D．treatment
27．A．while B．because C．although D．providing
28．A．came out B．worked out C．proved out D．turned out
29．A．deciding B．investing C．working D．relying
30．A．became B．helped C．missed D．visited
31．A．patient B．operator C．fan D．publisher
32．A．showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passed away
33．A．since B．but C．so D．for
34．A．guidance B．trust C．opportunity D．inspiration
35．A．promised B．swore C．thought D．replied
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When Jane was nine, she had a big accident. She gets scared even now ___36___ she thinks about it.
There were many people ___37___(skate) in the lake near her house, and seeing her skate so wonderfully, she couldn’t wait to have a try. “ Just a piece of cake,” she thought.
Then she went with ___38___ classmate who was very experienced. He spent much time teaching her how to skate, but she still didn’t learn much, which made___39___ very angry. Finally, he left her and skated all around. She had to skate alone and soon got bored because she kept falling down, so she took off her skates and just walked around ___40___the ice. It was cold and her feet___41___(freeze).
Suddenly, she stepped on something ___42___ wasn’t hard. Actually it was the ___43___(weak) place. When she stepped there, she ___44___(sink) under the ice. Thinking she was going to die, she tried to grab the edge of the ice, and cried out.
Fortunately, her classmate ____45____(hurry) by and helped her out!
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46．假定你是李华，你邻居的女儿每天中午都在家弹钢琴，给你的网课学习和生活带来了很大的困扰。请你给邻居Mrs. Li 写一封投诉信，内容要点包括：
1.说明困扰你的问题； 2. 投诉的原因；3. 解决问题的建议。
注意：
1.词数80字左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Edward walked slowly past the school blacktop where his older brother, Leon, was playing basketball with his friends. Leon didn’t notice Edward until he turned to shoot the ball. Leon really loved basketball and was good at it. But Edward was another story.
Edward would beg to play with them but Leon’s friends complained a lot. For some reason, in that last game, Edward’s playing was worse than ever. He couldn’t do anything right. He was completely unable to keep possession of the ball. He missed even the easy rebounds. His dribbling was useless, and none of his throws were anywhere near the basket. Leon had to turn his brother away.
Edward was always a whiz at math. He was so advanced that he already knew how to solve long division problems before he was taught in school. Word problems, even the complicated ones with several steps, were no problem.
One day, Leon’s math teacher, pulled him aside. “ You need to do better, a lot better, or you’re not going to pass this class. There’s a big test coming up. ”
Leon’s heart sank. When he got home, he talked with Edward about it. The boys agreed that over the next two weeks they intended to spend an hour each day after school working on math problems and then an hour playing basketball.
“Here is a good one,” Edward said and pointed to a word problem. “ Why don’t you read it?”
Leon looked at the book for several seconds. “ I’m dizzy already!” He exclaimed.
“Do you know what the first step is?” asked Edward, “The first step is to stay cool and focused.” Edward talked Leon through the problem. “Think about what you need to find out. Don’t let the problem trick you.” Step by step, together they figured it out and got the right answer. Leon soon discovered that Edward was really good at helping him.
Paragraph1.
Soon it was time for basketball practice.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2.
The morning of the math test came all too soon for Leon.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．C2．B3．A
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。
1．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature (文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays (60%)部分“Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade of for this course (你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays (60%)”、“Group Assignments (30%)”和“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Groups Work/Homework (10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据“Late Work”部分“If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. (如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。
4．D5．B6．C7．D
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了101岁的Mary Hardison在她很多生日的时候都尝试挑战自我，做一些极限运动。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.(有一位伟大的曾祖母，虽然今年已经101岁,她还是喜欢挑战自我。)”可知,Mary Hardison101岁，喜欢挑战自我。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段“So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding(滑翔跳伞)﹣an idea she got from her 75﹣year﹣old son who recently took it up as a hobby.(因此,她决定去玩滑翔伞，而不是开一个无聊的派对来庆祝她的101岁生日。这是她75岁的儿子的主意，最近他把滑翔伞当成了一种爱好。)”可知，她从自己75岁大的儿子那里有了进行滑翔伞的想法。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100﹣year﹣old British woman. What an amazing lady! (不出意料，这个伟大的举动让Mary Hardison非常出名，也为她赢得了吉尼斯世界纪录的一席之地，她打破了2007年由一位100岁的英国女人创造的纪录。多么了不起的女士!)”可知，作者认为她令人惊叹。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mary Hardison虽然已经101岁，却从未停止她不断挑战自我的脚步。根据文章倒数第二段“This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet﹣For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Mountain Resort! (这不是玛丽第一次做“狂野”和“疯狂”的事情了。在她90岁生日的时候，她玩遍了迪士尼乐园所有的成人游乐设施。而且，她还没有完成——在她102岁生日的时候，她希望从犹他州帕克城山度假村3000英尺高的高山滑梯上滑下来!)”可知，Mary Hardison希望自己继续挑战下去。这正印证了活到老学到老。故选D。
8．B9．B10．B11．C
【导语】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述的是作者克服恐惧走过一条较险的小路的故事，由此告诉大家克服恐惧，勇往直前。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“It was extremely steep and very slippery as it was covered with ice.”（它非常的陡，而且很滑，因为路面结满了冰。）可知，这条路很陡，而且结满了冰。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“I shook, not from the cold, although it was probably around -15°C, but from the fear.”（我颤抖着，是因为害怕，而不是因为冷，尽管当时可能零下15度左右。）可知，当作者产生要走这条小路的想法时就已经害怕得发抖了。第三段的前三句“I moved forward slowly and put one foot on the trail, then the other. Thus I continued, one foot in front of the other I went very slowly down the trail, shaking with every step. I was sweating despite my cold.”（我慢慢地往前挪，先一只脚踩在小路上，然后另一只脚再踩在上面。于是我继续往前走，双脚前后交替着慢慢地沿着小路走下去，每走一步都会发抖。尽管我觉得冷，但我还是出汗了。）描述的是作者走这条小路的动作，从慢慢地往前挪，每走一步都会发抖等细节可以看出作者是带着恐惧走这条小路的。故选B项。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“It is a beautiful area that has been made into a park with meters of hiking trails (小路) along the river.”（这个地区很美，已建成公园，沿河有几米长的徒步小路。）可知，这条小路离小河不远。故选B项。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“ If you compare this story to life, you’ll see that we have no idea where life is going to take us, or how many easy or difficult trails there are to choose from until we make a choice! The point is: we have the freedom to choose!”（如果你把这个故事和生活相比较，你会发现我们不知道生活将带我们去哪里，也不知道有多少容易或困难的道路可以选择，直到我们做出选择!关键是:我们有选择的自由!）以及通读全文，作者讲述的这个经历是：面对着一条较险的小路，作者心生恐惧，但是最终仍然克服了恐惧，成功地走过了这条小路，所以作者是想借自己的经历告诉我们要挑战恐惧，继续向前，C项符合题意。故选C项。
12．A13．A14．D15．A
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是2022年1月22日，19岁的英国裔比利时人卢瑟福成功地将她155天前离开的超轻型飞机降落在机场，实现了她成为独自环球飞行的最年轻女性的梦想。
12．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“The British-Belgian 19-year-old, Rutherford, successfully landed her microlight aircraft back at the Airport.”(19岁的英国-比利时混血儿卢瑟福成功地将她的超轻型飞机降落在机场。)以及第二段中的“the previous woman record holder, who was 30 when she completed her ‘Dreams Soar’ around- the-world flight.”(之前的女性纪录保持者是在其30岁时完成环球“梦想翱翔”的)可知，卢瑟福是19岁成功地将她的超轻型飞机降落在机场，而该项活动之前的女性纪录保持者是在30岁完成的。二者相比，卢瑟福缩短了与前女性纪录保持者的年龄差距，A选项的narrow意为“缩短”，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据题干中的“stop in California”可将答案定位到第二段，根据文中的“They included an unscheduled stop in California, due to the fierce wildfires .”(由于凶猛的野火，他们在加州临时停留)可知，停留的原因是野火过于凶猛，故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Rutherford grew up around airplanes. Her British father flies commercially, while her Belgian mother is also a pilot.”(卢瑟福是在飞机环境中长大的。她的英国父亲从事商业飞行，而她的比利时母亲也是一名飞行员。)可知，本段中交代了主人公的成长环境，为故事的叙述提供了背景信息。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中主人公所说的话“It’s an easy thing to say, but just go for it. If you don’t try and see how high you can fly, then you’ll never know.”(说起来容易，但是要努力争取。如果你不试着看看你能飞多高，那你永远不会知道。)可知，主人公鼓励女性去实现梦想。同时根据第二段中“Despite the severe difficulties, the determined young pilot never gave up on her dream.”(尽管困难重重，这位意志坚定的年轻飞行员从未放弃她的梦想。)以及第三段中“With her goal of flying around the world completed, Rutherford now has her sights set even higher. She wants to become an astronaut and explore space.”(完成了环球飞行的目标后，卢瑟福现在把目标定得更高了。她想成为一名宇航员，探索太空。)可知，主人公在实现自己的飞行目标过程即使遭遇各种挫折挑战也没有放弃，同样在实现目标后设定了更高的目标——探索太空。A选项“Dream big, aim high”(梦想远大，力争上游)符合文章主旨，既体现了主人公目标远大，也体现了主人公的坚忍不拔的品质。故选A。
16．A17．D18．G19．F20．E
【导语】
本文是夹叙夹议文。作者有一次因为错过航班而不得不在机场待很长时间，他利用这段意外假期在机场欣赏到了恐龙骨骼，作者把这段经历上传到网上后，得到很多人的共鸣。作者对此感到很伤心，因为似乎每个人都对我们周围的美丽视而不见了。
16．根据空前“When you were a kid, did you ever dream about getting locked somewhere overnight? Maybe it was a store dressing room, a train station, or a corner of a museum. When you’re young, there’s something romantic about being alone and awake as the rest of the world sleeps. (当你还是个孩子的时候，你有没有梦想过被锁在某个地方过夜？也许它是一个商店更衣室，火车站，或博物馆的一个角落。当你年轻的时候，当整个世界都在睡觉的时候，你独自一人醒着，这是一种浪漫的感觉)”可知，此处使用时间推移的方式描写自己的梦想。空后“ I got to spend an entire night by myself at O’Hare International Airport. (我一个人在奥黑尔国际机场待了一整晚)”是童年梦想中的一个例子。由此可知，A项“At age 41, I finally got to live my childhood dream (41岁时，我终于实现了童年的梦想)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
17．根据空前“On the night of December 4, I missed my 7 pm flight from Chicago to my home in Baltimore. (12月4日晚上，我错过了晚上7点从芝加哥飞往巴尔的摩家中的航班)”可知，前面提到错过航班要等下一班飞机。以及空后“ So I decided to draw on my “extra vacation time” and make my own adventure.(所以我决定利用我的“额外假期”来进行我自己的冒险)”可知，有“额外假期”是因为错过航班，到下一班飞机起飞还有很长时间。由此可知，D项“The next plane wouldn’t be arriving until early the next morning(下一班飞机要到第二天一早才到)”符合上下文语境。故选D。
18．根据空前“Carrying on my trip, I was greeted with a full size copy of a dinosaur skeleton housed at Chicago’s Field Museum(在旅途中，我在芝加哥菲尔德博物馆看到了一具恐龙骨架的全尺寸复制品)”以及空后“But with airport-quality bones, you can get up close and personal. (但有了机场级别的骨架，你可以近距离接触)”可知，此处在对比观看恐龙骨骼的距离。由此可知，G项“At museums, you are forced to keep your distance from dinosaur bones(在博物馆，你不得不与恐龙骨骼保持距离)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
19．根据空后“ I thought little of them when my fight took off at 7 a.m. By the time my plane touched down in Baltimore, they were going viral. (当我的航班在早上7点起飞时，我没怎么想它们。我的飞机在巴尔的摩着陆的时候，它们已经疯传了)”可知，这里的它们是上传的记录作者机场经历的视频或照片。由此可知，F项“Arriving at my gate, I posted some of my airport adventures online(到达登机口后，我把我在机场的一些经历发到网上)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
20．根据空前“When I realized my experience was resonating (产生共鸣) with thousands of people, I actually felt sad. Was it really that unusual for someone to walk around an airport to see the sights? (当我意识到我的经历与成千上万的人产生共鸣时，我感到难过。对一个人来说，在机场四处走走看看风景真的那么不寻常吗？)”可知，人们对在机场四处走走看风景的经历感到很惊奇，这让作者很难过。E项“It seems that everyone has grown blind to the beauty all around(似乎每个人都对我们周围的美丽视而不见了)”正是对上文现象的一种解释，符合上下文语境。故选E。
21．B22．A23．D24．C25．A26．D27．B28．D29．C30．A31．C32．D33．B34．D35．C
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在因患癌症住院接受治疗期间，重新开始阅读自己喜欢的一个作家的书，并因此而结识了一个同是此作家粉丝的病友，且慢慢地成了朋友。这位病友给了他继续写作的动力。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他新奇的想法和他写的杰出病人的故事对我来说是如此的令人惊讶，对我从那时起如何看待生活产生了如此大的影响。A. tastes品味；B. ideas想法；C. notes注释，说明；D. memories回忆。根据“one of Bernie Siegel’s books”可知，这里指的是新奇的想法。故选B项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他新奇的想法和他写的杰出病人的故事对我来说是如此的令人惊讶，对我从那时起如何看待生活产生了如此大的影响。A. amazing 令人惊叹的；B. shocking       震惊的；C. amusing 逗人发笑的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“the exceptional patients he wrote”可知，作者是对这些特殊的病人故事感到惊叹的。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他新奇的想法和他写的杰出病人的故事对我来说是如此的令人惊讶，对我从那时起如何看待生活产生了如此大的影响。A. strike 罢工；B. push 推，强迫；C. challenge 挑战；D. impact 影响。根据“on how I saw life from then on”可知这里说的是对我如何看待生活有如此大的影响。故选D项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：谁能想到这么多年后，我还会再次看伯尼医生和他的CD来度过我自己的癌症经历? A. learn from 向……学习；B. go over 复习，回顾；C. get through 度过，熬过；D. refer to 参考，指的是。根据“Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again…”可知句中说的是再一次去看伯尼医生和他的CD，证明作者还需要与癌症作斗争。故选C项。
25．考查名词短语辨析。句意：我是一个雄心勃勃的作家，当我开始接受化疗时，尽管我是一个非常积极的人，我仍然失去了写作的动力。我只是太累了，心情不好。A. mood 心情；B. position 位置，地点；C. state 状态，状况； D. way 方式，道路。根据“I was just too tired”可知作者当时处于很糟糕的状态，没有心情写作。Not in the mood 心情不好。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，在等待治疗时，我手里有一本伯尼医生的书。A. advice 建议； B. reference 参考； C. protection 保护； D. treatment 治疗。根据“and when I started going through chemo (化疗) ”可知，在医院接受治疗。故选D项。
27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：另一个病人注意到我在读什么，并开始与我对话，因为他也有伯尼医生的一本书。A. while 当……的时候； B. because 因为； C. although 虽然； D. providing 假如，倘若。根据“and struck up a conversation with me”和“he had one of his books with him as well”可知，这个病人与我说话的原因是他也有伯尼医生的书，所以与我攀谈。故选B项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明，除此之外，他是一名八十岁的作家。A. came out 出现，出版；B. worked out算出，锻炼；       C. proved out       证明是合适的；D. turned out结果是，证明是。根据“Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me…”可知，这里是在交代与我说话的这个人的身份，结果证明他是一位80岁的作家。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他实际上是一位出版作家，他目前正在写一本新书。A. deciding决定；B. investing投资；C. working       从事……工作；D. relying 依赖。根据“He was actually a published author”可知，他应该是正在写一本新书。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会经常在不同的时间见面然后成为了朋友。A. became 成为；B. helped 帮助；C. missed 错过，想念； D. visited 拜访。根据“We would see each other at various times”可知，我们应该是成为了朋友，才会经常见面。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他戴着一顶鸭子帽，我告诉自己，他绝对是伯尼医生的粉丝。A. patient病人；B. operator       操作员；C. fan粉丝； D. publisher 出版商。根据“he had one of his books with him as well”和“ Sometimes he wore a duck hat”可知，作者的朋友也喜欢伯尼医生的书，因此他绝对是伯尼医生的粉丝。故选C项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去年，他不幸因癌症去世，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，并激励我再次拿起笔。A. showed up露出；B. set off动身，出发；C. fell down 摔倒；D. passed away 去世。结合“unfortunately”和“due to his cancer”可知由于患有癌症，作者的朋友不幸去世了。故选D项。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：去年，他不幸因癌症去世，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，并激励我再次拿起笔。A. since自从；B. but       但是；C. so所以； D. for 因为。结合“He unfortunately　12　last year due to his cancer”可知作者的朋友由于癌症去世了，但是他激励我重新拾起了我的笔。这里表示转折。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他不幸因癌症去世，但他给我留下了深刻的印象，并激励我再次拿起笔。A. guidance       指导；B. trust 信任； C. opportunity机会； D. inspiration 鼓励，鼓舞人心的（人或事）。结合前文“he left a deep impression on me ”可知是因为朋友的鼓舞才让作者重新拾起了笔。故选D项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心里想，“如果他能做到，那么我也能。” A. promised承诺；B. swore发誓；C. thought认为；D. replied 回复。结合“to myself”可知此处应该是作者自己的感慨：我心想，“如果他能做到，那么我也能”。故选C项。
36．when##whenever37．skating38．a39．him40．on41．were frozen42．that43．weakest44．sank45．hurried
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jane在九岁的时候掉进了冰水里的事情。
36．考查时间状语从句。句意：她现在一想起来就会害怕。根据句意可知，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“每当”应用when或whenever。故填when/whenever。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：她家附近的湖里有很多人在滑冰，看到她滑冰如此精彩，她迫不及待地想试一试。分析句子结构可知skate在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语people构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填skating。
38．考查冠词。句意：然后她和一个很有经验的同学一起去了。classmate为可数名词，此处为泛指“一个”，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
39．考查代词。句意：他花了很多时间教她如何滑冰，但她仍然没有学到很多，这让他很生气。此处指让“他”很生气应用代词him。故填him。
40．考查介词。句意：她不得不一个人滑冰，很快就厌倦了，因为她总是摔倒，所以她脱下溜冰鞋，在冰上走来走去。此处表示“在冰上”应用介词on。故填on。
41．考查时态。句意：天很冷，她的脚都冻僵了。此处表示状态应用系表结构，根据上文It was cold可知为一般过去时，主语为feet，谓语用复数，且主谓之间为被动关系。故填were frozen。
42．考查定语从句。句意：突然，她踩到了一件并不坚硬的东西。此处为定语从句修饰先行词something，先行词在定语从句中做主语，只能用that引导。故填that。
43．考查形容词最高级。句意：实际上，这是最薄弱的地方。根据上文定冠词the以及句意“最薄弱的”可知应用最高级。故填weakest。
44．考查时态。句意：当她走到那里时，她沉入了冰下。根据上文When she stepped there可知用一般过去时。故填sank。
45．考查时态。句意：幸运的是，她的同学匆匆赶来，把她救了出来！根据后文and helped her out可知为一般过去时。故填hurried。
46．One possible version:
Dear Mrs. Li,
I’m Li Hua, a neighbor living next to your house. I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about the noise your daughter has been making recently.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is that it is at noon every day that your daughter practices playing the piano, which greatly affects both my life and online study. For one thing, as a high school senior, I’m engaged in making preparations for College Entrance Examination. Therefore, the noise makes it hard for me to concentrate on my study. For another, although occasionally the music your daughter plays sounds wonderful it disturbs me and I find it difficult to get enough sleep.
I sincerely hope that your daughter can adjust the time and place of practicing. I would appreciate it if you could solve the problem as soon as possible.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给邻居Mrs. Li 写一封投诉信，投诉邻居的女儿每天中午都在家弹钢琴，给自己的网课学习和生活带来了很大的困扰，并给出解决问题的建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
因此：therefore→thus
集中于：concentrate on→focus on
尽管：although→though
解决：solve→work out
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：For one thing, as a high school senior, I’m engaged in making preparations for College Entrance Examination.
拓展句：For one thing, since I’m a high school senior, I’m engaged in making preparations for College Entrance Examination.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】The reason for my dissatisfaction is that it is at noon every day that your daughter practices playing the piano, which greatly affects both my life and online study.（运用了that引导的表语从句、强调句型和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】For another, although occasionally the music your daughter plays sounds wonderful it disturbs me and I find it difficult to get enough sleep.（运用了although引导的让步状语从句）
【高分句型3】I sincerely hope that your daughter can adjust the time and place of practicing.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
47．One possible version:
Soon it was time for basketball practice. Edward held the ball with sweaty hands., standing on the court nervously. “Stay cool and stay focused. Those rules work in basketball, too.” Leon said. “Let’s start from the basics.” With Leon’s patient instructions, Edward started to practice dribbling. At first Edward would get frustrated because he couldn’t remember all the steps. But after attentive practice his performance changed for the better. The next two weeks saw the two brothers inspiring each other and making progress steadily. Edward learned how to shoot, pass and rebound; Leon was able to solve more and more complicated word problems.
The morning of the math test came all too soon for Leon. “Stay cool and focused!” With Edward’s encouraging words echoing in his mind, Leon calmed down and buried himself in the questions. Eventually, he finished the paper with flying colors. The bell ringing, Leon handed in the paper, darted out of the classroom and went to Edward. He invited Edward to play basketball with him after school. At the court, Leon’s friends were amazed by how much Edward had improved. They had so much fun! “That was pretty good basketball for a math whiz,” said Leon as he and Edward headed home. “Just like your math grade! It was a pretty good grade for a basketball all-star.”
【导语】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Edward是数学小天才，但不擅长打篮球。每天晚上放学后看到哥哥与朋友们在篮球场挥汗淋漓，很是羡慕。Edward 恳求与哥哥一起打篮球，表现实在糟糕，运球，传球，投篮样样都差，受到哥哥朋友们的嘲笑。Leon 迫于朋友的压力，拒绝弟弟一起打篮球。哥哥Leon 虽擅长篮球，但数学课苦苦挣扎。一天Leon 接到数学老师最后通牒，数学学习必须努力，在下次考试中必须过关，否则这学期数学课可能挂科。Leon 沮丧之下，想到与弟弟互帮互助。经过共同努力，两人分别在篮球和数学上得到提高，实现了双赢。而且在这个过程中，兄弟情谊得以加深。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“很快就到了篮球训练的时间。”可知，第一段写Leon帮助Edward 练习篮球。
②由第二段首句内容“数学考试的那天早上对Leon来说来得太快了。”可知，第二段描写Leon的数学取得很大的进步，Edward的篮球技巧也提升很大。
2.续写线索：Leon不带Edward打篮球→老师通知Leon数学需提高→Leon找Edward帮忙补习数学→Leon帮Edward提高篮球技巧→两兄弟双赢。
3.词汇积累
行为类
解决：solve /resolve
邀请：invite/ask
提高：improve/develop/increase
保持：stay/keep/remain
情绪类
惊讶的：amazed/astonished/surprised
挫败的：frustrated/unsatisfied/upset
开心的：fun/pleasure/delight
【点睛】
[高分句型1] At first Edward would get frustrated because he couldn’t remember all the steps. (because引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2] Leon’s friends were amazed by how much Edward had improved.(how much引导的宾语从句)