03 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations能力篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)

这是一份03 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations能力篇-2022-2023学年高一英语单元复习(人教版2019必修第三册)，共26页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
基础检测


一、单词拼写
1.He put the letter in the e　　　　　　. 
2.There are some poisonous gases in the a　　　　　　　. 
3.From the house come bursts of m　　　　　 laughter. 
4.All the family members get together to have dinner on the Spring Festival’s E　　　　. 
5.All the traditional Chinese festivals are 　　　　　(阴历的) calendar festivals. 
二、单句语法填空
1.Festivals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(celebrate) all around the world. 
2.The man was grateful to me 　　　　　　what I had done for him. 
3.We can take part in 　　　　　　wide range of activities after school. 
4.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made 　　　　　much easier for the public 　　　　　　　(spend) more on gifts for their 　　　　　(love) ones. 
5.They help us understand where we came from,who we are,and what 　　　　　　　　　　(appreciate).
6.Who is the boy 　　　　　　　(speak) to your sister? 
7.There are trees 　　　　　　　　　(surround) the village. 
8.The girl 　　　　　　(sit) by my side is my daughter. 
9.The lecture 　　　　　(give) by the professor was really 　　　　　　　　(inspire). 
10.When she got home from Paris,there was a pile of mails 　　　　　　　　(wait) for her. 
11.My birthday falls 　　　　　a Monday this year. 
12.He can’t wait 　　　　　　(go) home for the weekend. 
13.Most of the people were 　　　　　　(amaze) by the performance. 
14.He visited the Great Wall 　　　　　the first time last year. 
15.The boy was 　　　　　　(annoy) to find his toy car broken. 
16.The man 　　　　　　(dress) in the costume looks 　　　　　　(frighten). 
17.I’m finally back home now,　　　　　(feel) really tired,but 　　　　　　　　(celebrate) Naadam with my friend was totally worth 　　　　　. 
三、完成句子
1.他们正在为了派对而盛装打扮。
They are 　　　　　　　　　　　for the party. 
2.这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。
　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　of the city is the old market. 
3.大多数的节日有什么相同之处?
What do most festivals 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　? 
4.有些节日的风俗已经消失了。
Some festival customs 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
5.很多文化都会庆祝收获的节日。
The 　　　　　　　　　　is celebrated in many cultures. 
6.节日有各种各样的起源。
Festivals have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
7.既然来了,我想吃这个国家特有的食物。
Since I’m here,I’d like to try 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of this country. 
8.他们认为还是待在原地好。
　　　 　　　　　　　that it was better to stay where they were. 
9.他们晚上睡在睡袋里。
They sleep in the 　　　　　　　　　　　　　at night. 
10.后院有一个游泳池。
There is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the backyard. 
11.到目前为止他们还没有找到令人信服的证据。
They haven’t found 　　　　　　　　　　　　so far. 
12.昨晚,几百万人通过电视观看了开幕式现场直播。
Last night,there were millions of people 　　　　　　　the opening ceremony live on TV.
达标检测

知识1 重点词汇
A. 请根据给出的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式
1. __________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→__________ n.祝贺；恭喜
2. __________ n.宗教；宗教信仰→__________ adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
3. __________ n.起源；起因；出身→__________ adj.原先的；首创的
4. __________ n.高兴；喜悦→__________ adj. 高兴的；快乐的
5. __________ n.农业；农艺→__________ adj.(劳动/生产)的
6. __________ n.感激之情；感谢→ __________ adj.感激的；表示感谢的
7. __________ vt.装饰；装潢→__________ n.(房屋内部的)装饰；装饰品
8. __________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→__________ n.意义；重要性
9. __________ n.商业，商务→__________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→__________ adv.商业性地
10. __________ vt.显示；反映；反射→__________ n.映像；反射；思考
11. __________ n.宗教信仰；相信；信任→__________ adj.忠实的；忠诚的→__________ adv.忠实地；忠诚地
12. __________ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→__________ adj.偶尔的；不经常的
B. 根据语境，从方框中选择单词并用其适当形式填空
figure origin riddle joy faith grateful belief congratulate agriculture
decorate commercial feature
1.John won first prize in the English speech competition so I wrote him a letter of __________.
2.The product is not yet __________ available.
3.This important __________ festival takes place after all the crops have been harvested.
4.He tried to prove that he was a __________ servant.
5.To my great __________ , my wife—an angel in white—came back, safe and sound.
6.The scientists around the world are devoting themselves to studying the __________ of COVID-19.
7.I’d like to express my __________ to my teacher for her help.
8.In order to own a slim __________, she decides to take exercise regularly from now on.
9.Scientists hold the __________ that cloning may lead to many important scientific breakthroughs.
10.They are busy __________ the room because of the wedding on May Day.
11.An interesting __________ of the city is that it is surrounded by mountains.
12.See if you can solve this __________

知识2高频短语
从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空
dress up after all range from...to... fade away in spite of take advantage of
have sth. in common over time be typical of play a significant role in
1. Advertising ________________ our business. Moreover, it has enormous effects on the nation’s economy.
2. In any given office, employees can ________ age 22 ________ 70 and beyond, and finding
common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
3. ________________, you will be capable of learning from your mistakes.
4. On Halloween, children often ________________ to look scary and then go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets.
5. As the performances moved out of our view, the music and noise ________________.
6. Whenever a festival is coming, you will see various the social businesses ________________
the social media to sell their products.
7. ________________ the heavy snow, he managed to get home on New Year’s Eve.
8. As we all know, carnivals ________________ Brazilian culture.
9. Thanks for your advice, but this is something I have to deal with by myself. ________________, this is my private thing.
10. Though they are twins, they ________________.

知识3 句式结构
句式结构1：no matter what/how/where/when/who/...引导让步状语从句
1. However, ______________________________________________ (无论它们看起来有多么不同), all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. (教材P4)
2. No matter________________________________ (我们遇到什么困难), we will never give up.
3. ____________________________(无论多晚), his mother is always waiting for him.
4. _______________________________________ (无论你喜欢做什么), there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.

句式结构2：make/find/...+it+adj./n.+(for sb.) to do sth.
1. Online shopping websites and social media apps______________________________________
___________________ (使人们为家人花更多钱购买礼物方便多了). (教材P5)
2. To make it ______________________________________ (更容易与我们取得联系), you’d better keep this card at hand.
3. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still ________________________________________
(发现与他们做朋友很难).
4. I’ve _____________________ (定下规矩) to spend at least 30 minutes reading aloud in the early morning.

能力提升
题目I. 单句语法填空
1. Only on special___________ (occasion) would my parents take this medal out and let us hold it in our hands.
2. As a matter of fact, the quality of praise is of greater ___________ (significant) to children’s growth.
3. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ___________ (reflect) human’s intelligence and creativity.
4. He managed to figure 16 ___________ of his mother’s favorite songs.
5. A wedding is a ___________ (joy) celebration of love.
6. The popularity of online payment makes ___________ easier for people to pay for what they
have bought.
7. We should be aware that it is not a cultural or ___________ (religion) issue, but a human
rights issue.
8. The leader congratulated the doctors ___________ their winning the battle against COVID-19.
9. The movie, ___________ (feature) traditional Chinese culture, has been well received since it was put on.
10.All of you are welcome ___________ (gather) in our school to exchange ideas.

题目II. 单句写作
1.在人群的欢呼声中，支援湖北的医生们安然无恙地回到了家。(with复合结构)
_____________________, the doctors assisting Hubei Province returned home, safe and sound.
2.我们应对他人所做的善事、分享的关爱和给予的帮助表示感激。(grateful)
We should ________________________________ the good things they do, the kindness they share and the help they give.
3.5G网络的普及会使人们更加便利地享受日常生活。(make+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.)
The popularity of 5G network will _______________________________________ for people to enjoy their daily life.
4.众所周知，我们永远不满足于我们已经拥有的东西。(as引导的非限制性定语从句)
___________________, we are never satisfied with what we have had.
5.植树造林对保护环境很重要。因此，无论多累，我们都觉得很值得。
(play a role in; no matter how)
Planting trees ______________________ protecting our environment. So ________________
we were, we thought it was worthwhile.

模拟演练

分数：100分
时间：60分钟



第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A

Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try.
SPORTS TEAMS
Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has try-outs next Tuesday at 3:00. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis.
GOOD AT ART?
This year, your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it! Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is next Wednesday at 3:15 in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information.
NEW THIS YEAR
There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club! It has plans to enter the national Senior Robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets every Thursday at 3: 30.
Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical-The Sound o f Music. Come and try out next Monday at 3:10 in room 125.
For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here. Or pick up a membership form from the advisor's office-room 107.

1. When are the try-outs for the football team?
A. Next Monday at 3: 10. B. Next Tuesday at 3:00.
C. Next Wednesday at 3:15. D. Next Thursday at 3:30.
2. What does the art club plan to do this year?
A. To paint a mural.
B. To put on a musical.
C. To offer photography courses.
D. To enter a national competition.
3. Where can you get more information about the science club?
A. In room 221. B. In room 125.
C. In room 107. D. In room 105.
B
As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks, I could not.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to finish the task.”
She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? With thoughts running through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?”
4. Why was school difficult for the writer ?
A. Because he didn’t like the teacher.
B. Because the tasks were too boring to him.
C. Because he got a kind of attention disorder.
D. Because his classmates talked with him in class.
5. What do Mrs. Smith’s words show in Paragraph 3?
A. She encouraged the writer. B. She laughed at the writer
C. She felt sorry for the writer. D. She was pleased with the writer.
6. What helped the author complete his homework ?
A. A quiet place. B. The challenging task.
C. Louis’s reading system. D. His teacher’s suggestion.
7. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Never stop reading. B. Never give up easily.
C. How to be a great teacher. D. How to learn as a blind.
C
From time to time, we use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true! Using credit (信用) card numbers online can be risky. A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”.
Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that someone is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into sharing credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They act like well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of the people believe and give away their personal information.
It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the richest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.
Amy, 20, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.
How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers usually write upsetting or exciting. but false, news in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is.
8. What is phishing is compared to in the text?
A Making money B. Playing games
C. Catching fish D. Writing emails
9. How does the author develop Paragraph3?
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questions. D. By using sayings.
10. What does the underlined word “transferred” in Paragraph4 mean?
A. Hid B. Borrowed C. Stole D. Changed
11. In which part of the newspaper can the text be found?
A. Society. B. Science.
C. Entertainment. D. Culture.
D
The early life of the green sea turtle (海龟) is full of danger. Only one in 1,000 baby sea turtles survive to adulthood (成年). From its home in the sand, it breaks its egg with an egg tooth. Its mother is not there to help it. Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night. Then, it moves slowly to the sea.
The small turtle must swim hard to reach the ocean waters. In the sea, it tries hard to find food. It must also keep itself from being food for fish.
As dangerous as the sea turtle’s life is in the natural world, its most dangerous enemies are humans. The rubbish left by humans in the ocean causes problems for the small green sea turtle. A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. There are laws against hunting sea turtles. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented.
Sea turtles that do survive to grow into adulthood go through many changes. For example, adult green sea turtles weigh about 500 pounds. They stop eating jellyfish and other meat and eat only plants. And they may plan a trip to go back home again. A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs. Even if it has been forty years since she was a baby, she always knows her way back home.
12. Why do baby turtles move to the sea at night?
A. They dislike sunshine.
B. They prefer lower temperatures.
C. They can find food easily then.
D. They need to avoid enemies.
13. What does the author think of the young turtles in Paragraph 3?
A. Pitiful. B. Careless.
C. Interesting. D. Courageous.
14. What can we learn about sea turtles?
A. They mainly feed on fish and meat.
B. They always produce eggs at their birthplaces.
C. They can live for around forty years.
D. They visit their beach homes several times a year.
15. What is the text mainly about?
A. The homes of green sea turtles.
B. How sea turtles find their food.
C. The dangers faced by sea turtles.
D. How young turtles become adults.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some people cry during movies, while others only tear up for very sad or happy moments. Sometimes, we even cry randomly. 16 Each has its own job and flows from your tear ducts (泪腺) for a different reason.
17 But if you tear up frequently for no reason, it might be a sign of a serious condition. If you notice that you’re crying every day during normal activities, you may have depression. If you think you have depression, talk to your doctor right away to find the right treatment for you.
If someone begins to cry in front of you, your reaction may come from the discomfort you feel in this situation. Though you may not mean to, your response could cause the person who is crying to feel weak, embarrassed, or less understood. Instead of rushing to cheer a crier up or offer immediate help, sometimes it’s best to give a person space to cry. 18
If you’re around someone who is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and show them you care. Don’t rush to offer advice or to say anything at all. Give them space to process and release their tears. 19 Let them think and organize their thoughts. Accept the way they respond in the moment. Don’t push them to feel a different way.
It’s best not to hold in emotions all the time. 20 If you need to control a cry, try to hold back your tears just until you’re in a better place for them. This way you won’t suppress (压抑) your emotions altogether.

A. Don’t talk too much.
B. We cry different types of tears.
C. Then how can we deal with crying?
D. Crying can be normal in certain situations.
E. Sometimes tears are needed to process emotion.
F. We should pay attention to your emotional problems.
G. However, sometimes it’s important to hold back tears.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations (康乃馨)?” a gentle voice 21 me in my hospital bed. It was one of those few 22 moments when no one else was in the room with me and I had slipped into sleep. Usually the room was full of 23 and their families.
“Yes, these are from a special friend,” I 24 to sit up in spite of my weak body. She was a cleaner and while clearing the desk beside my bed, she 25 the flowers. But why would she care? And she said “purple carnations” 26 .
I asked her if she likes flowers. Her eyes lit up and she spoke in excited 27 . She loves flowers so much that every flower in her garden each day gets a special hug and 28 from her before she leaves for work. My God! I can’t believe it!
I told her that I’ve been 29 a lot of flowers from my relatives and usually I had them delivered to the nurse station. And I decided to give her the purple carnations just because of her
30 about flowers.
She was in great 31 . But being the nice person she is, she still tried to 32 me to have half of them and she would happily take the rest home. I asked her if she could 33 them with others instead. She was doubly happy.
She left, came back and said, “I will be thinking of you whenever I see purple.” I almost 34 . Such goodwill for something so 35 ? I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!

21. A. awoke B. interrupted C. bothered D. surprised
22. A. important B. moving C. rare D. painful
23. A. cleaners B. doctors C. nurses D. patients
24. A. happened B. managed C. pretended D. refused
25. A. gave out B. chanced upon C. dealt with D. held back
26. A. specifically B. fluently C. willingly D. bravely
27. A. dances B. shouts C. whispers D. bursts
28. A. shower B. feed C. bye D. greeting
29. A. buying B. receiving C. requesting D. borrowing
30. A. imagination B. knowledge C. craziness D. opinion
31. A. delight B. panic C. shock D. need
32. A. remind B. inspire C. prepare D. convince
33. A. organise B. plant C. struggle D. share
34. A. laughed B. slept C. choked D. hesitated
35. A. small B. strange C. kind D. unbelievable
第二节 语法填空（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve been taking Chinese language lessons for the past three ___36___ (year) of high school in America. Yet nothing truly prepared me for the reality of breathing the Chinese culture that I had the opportunity ___37___ (discover) this summer. Lots of things have shocked me over the course of this trip as ___38___ exchange student to China.
The biggest problem I have experienced in China is the very fact that I am a foreigner. I have never before had the experience of ___39___ (be) a complete outsider. On the way to my host family, my blonde hair and fair skin ___40___ (attract) quite a few curious looks. When we went out as a group, we American students ___41___ (treat) as the subject of many Chinese tourist photos. This has been a culture shock to me ___42___ (main) because I’m from a country where seeing people of different races is quite common. No one told me the city I was to study in was much ___43___ (little) diverse (不同的) than I’d been accustomed to.
While ___44___ took me some time to get used to the attention, I’ve learned from it. It has put me on my best behavior, as I am an ambitious girl ____45____ dreams big.
第三部分写作(满分20分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习几个月以来的情况，请根据以下提示写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 总体感受；
2. 学习和生活的收获以及围难；
3. 对未来高中生活的展望。
注意：1. 词数80左右：
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答，
Dear Mike.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua


基础检测答案
一、1.envelope　2.atmosphere　3.merry　4.Eve　5.lunar
二、1.are celebrated　2.for　3.a　4.it;to spend;loved　5.to appreciate
6.speaking　7.surrounding　8.sitting　9.given;inspiring　10.waiting
11.on　12.to go　13.amazed　14.for 15.annoyed　16.dressed;frightening
17.feeling;celebrating;it
三、1.dressing up　2.An interesting feature 3.have in common　4.have faded away　5.harvest festival　6.a wide range of origins　7.the typical food　8.They figured
9.sleeping bag　10.a swimming pool 11.convincing evidence　12.watching

达标检测答案
知识1重点词汇
A
1. congratulate; congratulation 2. religion; religious 3. origin; original 4. joy; joyful
5. agriculture; agricultural 6. gratitude; grateful 7. decorate; decoration 8. significant;
significance 9. commerce; commercial; commercially 10. reflect; reflection 11. faith;
faithful; faithfully 12. occasion;occasional
B
1. congratulation 2. commercially 3. agricultural 4. faithful 5. joy 6. origin
7. gratitude 8. figure 9. belief 10. decorating 11. feature 12. riddle
知识2 高频短语
1. plays a significant role in 2. range from; to 3. Over time 4. dress up 5. faded away
6. taking advantage of 7. In spite of 8. are typical of 9. After all 10. have nothing in common
知识3 句式结构
句式结构1
1. no matter how different they may seem
2. what difficulties we meet with
3. No matter how/However late it is
4. No matter what/ Whatever you like to do
句式结构2
1. have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones
2. easier to get in touch with us
3. find it hard to make friends with them
4. made it a rule
能力提升
题目I
1. occasions 2. significance 3. reflecting 4. out 5. joyful 6. it 7. religious 8. on
9. featuring 10. to gather
题目ll
1. With the crowd cheering
2. be grateful to others for
3. make it more convenient
4. As is known to us all/ As we all know
5. plays an important role in; no matter how tired
模拟演练
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has try-outs next Tuesday at 3:00.（你喜欢运动吗？加入篮球队如何？它在下周二下午3点进行试训。）”可知，篮球队的试训在下周二3点，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART?部分的“This year, your classmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural(壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it!（今年，你那些在学校艺术俱乐部的同班同学将在墙上画一幅壁画。因此他们需要新的成员来帮助完成它！）”可知，艺术俱乐部在今年将会画一幅壁画，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details.（因此如果你想要做一个机器人，这个俱乐部就适合你。想要了解更多的细节，在105号房间找Mr. Larson。）”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，就应该去105号房间，故选D。
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者患有注意力障碍，但是在老师的鼓励下，他坚持努力，克服了自身的缺点的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn’t direct my attention to what I was doing.（作为一名青少年，学校对我来说是很难的。我患上了一种注意力障碍，也就是说我无法集中注意力于我正在做的事情上。）”可知，学校对于作者来说很难，是因为作者患有一种注意力障碍的病，故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.” With her encouragement, I tried.（她低头，透过她的眼镜看着我，说道：‘孩子，你并不与他们不同’。在她的鼓励下，我努力去阅读。）”可知，此处老师说的话，是为了鼓励作者，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I completed the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place.（不到40分钟我便完成了这个任务。我意识到，我与其他人并无不同。我只是需要一个更安静的地方。）”可知，一个安静的地方能帮助作者完成作业，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do when you keep trying?”（在纸的底部写着这几个字，‘当你坚持努力，看，你能做很多事’。）”可知，本篇文章主要通过作者患有注意力无法集中的病，但是在老师的鼓励下，他坚持努力，克服了自身的缺点的故事，以此来告诉我们不要轻易放弃，要坚持努力，故选B。




【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。旨在介绍网路上越来越多的“钓鱼者”抛出诱饵，使网民上当受骗的社会现象。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵)in the form of great online deals or services.（和真正的钓鱼者一样，‘钓鱼者’也以网上交易或服务的形式使用诱饵。）”可知，作者把网络钓鱼和钓鱼相比较。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段全文“It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the richest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money.（这真是个大问题！事实上，欺骗5%的在线人口就很严重。现在，超过46亿人可以使用互联网，其中75%的互联网用户生活在地球上最富裕的国家。据报道，钓鱼者每年发送超过400亿条虚假信息。即使只骗了5%的人，钓鱼者也能赚很多钱。）”可知，这一段提供了许多数据，来说明问题的严重。故选B项。
10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Amy, 20, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once.（20岁的Amy来自加利福尼亚州，收到了一封电子邮件。一个男人告诉她，如果她给他寄一千美元，她可以从她的账户中得到一百万美元作为报酬。艾米立刻照那个人说的做了。）”可推测，这个男人应该是想通过钱作为诱饵，实际是从Amy的账户里转钱出来，即偷Amy账户上的钱。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“A new kind of attack is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers.（一种新的攻击被不诚实的人用来窃取网上冲浪者的身份证和信用卡号。）”可知，本文描述的是一个社会现象，故可能来自报纸的社会板。故选A项。
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了小海龟所面临的危险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“Instead, it is greeted by crabs, coyotes, and dogs waiting to eat it for dinner. To survive, the baby turtle must hide in the sand until night”可知，相反，迎接它的是螃蟹、土狼和等着吃晚饭的狗。为了生存，小海龟必须藏在沙子里直到晚上。所以为什么小海龟在晚上奔向海里是因为它们需要避开敌人。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“A little turtle might eat a piece of plastic (塑料) in the sea. It might also eat oil on the ocean’s surface. Young turtles also get caught in fishing nets. Still, many are hunted, both for their meat and for their shells (壳). All of these dangers must be prevented”可知，一只小海龟可能吃海洋里的塑料。它也可能吃海洋表面的石油。小海龟也会被渔网捕获。尽管如此,许多海龟因它们的肉和壳而被捕获。所有这些危险都必须加以预防。所以通过作者说明小海龟所遇到的各种危险。可以判断出，作者认为小海龟很可怜。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由最后段“A mother sea turtle goes back to the beach where she was born. This is the only place where she will lay eggs”可知，一只海龟妈妈会回到她出生的海滩。这是她唯一会产蛋的地方。所以关于海龟我们能了解到它们总是在出生地产蛋。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，小海龟一出生就面临着来自海洋和陆地捕食者的捕杀，在海洋中会误食人类排放的塑料和漂浮在海面上的石油以及会陷入人类设下的渔网。各种危险都需要预防。所以短文主要是关于小海龟所面临的危险。故选C项。


本文是一篇说明文。人们会因为不同的原因而流泪，在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的。但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是一种病情严重的征兆。那么应该如何对待流泪呢？本文提出了一些行之有效的方法。
16. B 空前讲有时候我们会莫名其妙地哭；空后讲每种（眼泪）都有自己的职责，并出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出。B项“我们会流出不同类型的眼泪”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
17. D 空后讲但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪，这可能是病情严重的一种征兆。如果你发现自己每天日常生活中都在哭泣，你可能患有抑郁症。D项“在某些情况下，哭泣是正常的”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。
18. E 空前讲有时候，不要急着让一个哭的人高兴起来或立即提供帮助，最好给他哭的空间。E项“有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
19. A 空前讲给他们空间来处理和缓解他们的眼泪；空后讲让他们思考和组织他们的想法。A项“不要说太多话”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
20. G 空前讲最好不要总是压抑（自己的）情绪；空后讲如果你需要控制哭泣，试着忍住眼泪，直到你找到更适合（哭泣）的地方。G项“然而，有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。

第二部分 语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把住院期间收到的一些康乃馨送给了一位爱花的清洁工的故事。
21. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I had slipped into sleep”可知，作者正在睡觉时，一个温柔的声音叫醒了作者。A项意为“叫醒，唤醒”，符合语境。故选A。
22. C考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“Usually the room was full of and their families.”可知，平时病房里有很多人，而现在是少见的没有其他人的时候。C项意为“少见的”，符合语境。故选C。
23. D 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“and their families”及常识可知，病房里通常有病人和他们的家人。D项意为“病人”，符合语境。故选D。
24. B 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“in spite of my weak body”可知，尽管作者身体虚弱，但他仍然设法坐起来。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，符合语境。故选B。
25. B 考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“while clearing the desk beside my bed”及语境可推知，清洁工在整理桌子的时候偶然发现了这些康乃馨。B项意为“偶然发现”，符合语境。故选B。
26. A 考查副词辨析。根据上文“Do you need a vase for your purple carnations (康乃馨)?”及语境可知，作者很好奇为什么清洁工会这么在意这些康乃馨，并且还具体地说出“紫色康乃馨”。A项意为“具体地”，符合语境。故选A。
27. D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“Her eyes lit up”及语境可知，这位清洁工听到作者问她是否喜欢花后，说了很多关于花的事情。D项意为“（情感或活动的）突然爆发”，此处表示这位清洁工滔滔不绝地跟作者讲述她对花的喜爱。故选D。
28. C 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“before she leaves for work”可知，这位清洁工会在上班前和她养的花拥抱告别。C项意为“告别”，符合语境。故选C。
29. B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，作者在住院期间收到了很多亲戚送来的花。B项意为“收到”，符合语境。故选B。
30. C 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“She loves flowers so much”可知，作者对于清洁工对花的热爱感到吃惊，所以决定把这些康乃馨送给她。C项意为“热爱，狂热”，符合语境。故选C。
31. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文“She was doubly happy.”及语境可知，作者要送花给清洁工，她非常高兴。A项意为“高兴”，符合语境。故选A。
32. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“she would happily take the rest home”及语境可知，清洁工劝作者留下一半的花，然后自己把剩下的花带走。D项意为“劝说，说服”，符合语境。故选D。
33. D 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“them with others instead”可知，作者是想让清洁工分享一些花给其他人。D项意为“分享”，符合语境。故选D。
34. C考查动词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“I was really amazed”可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。C项意为“说不出话，噎住”，此处表示作者因感到震惊而说不出话来。故选C。
35. A 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“I was really amazed and impressed by this cleaner!”及语境可知，作者对清洁工说的话感到非常惊讶。作者认为自己微不足道的小举动却收到了清洁工如此大的善意。A项意为“小的”，符合语境。故选A。
【答案】36. years
37. to discover
38. an 39. being
40. attracted
41. were treated
42. mainly 43. less
44. it 45. who## that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者作为交换生到中国学习中文的经历。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在过去的三年，我一直在美国高中上中文课。year“年”为可数名词，且空前有数词three，故此处应用其复数形式，故填years。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：然而，对于今年夏天我有机会接触到的中国文化，我并没有真正做好准备。此处意为“做某事的机会”，表达为the opportunity to do sth.，为动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to discover。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我在中国做交换生的这段旅程中，有很多事情让我感到惊讶。exchange student“交换生”为可数名词，此处泛指“一个交换生”，且exchange以元音音素开头，故应用不定冠词an，故答案为an。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我以前从未有过成为一个完全的局外人的经历。此处of是介词，介词后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为being。
【40题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在去寄宿家庭路上，我的金发和白皙的皮肤吸引了不少好奇的目光。“my blonde hair and fair skin”为主语，此处attract为谓语动词，主语与attract之间为主动关系，且根据后文“when we went out as a group”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故答案为attracted。
【41题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：当我们作为一个群体外出时，我们的美国学生被当作许多中国旅游照片的主题。主语students 和treat之间是被动关系，此处讲的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时被动语态，且主语students为复数，故答案为were treated。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这对我来说是一种文化冲击，主要是因为我来自一个国家，在该国看到不同种族的人是很常见的。此处修饰后面的原因状语从句，应用副词，故答案为mainly。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：没有人告诉我，我要去的这个城市的多样性比我所习惯的要少得多。根据后面的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故答案为less。
【44题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：虽然我花了一些时间来适应这种关注，但我从中吸取了教训。此处为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间”句型， it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故答案为it。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我表现得很好，因为我是一个有着巨大梦想的女孩。此处引导定语从句，an ambitious girl为先行词，指人，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用who/that引导，故答案为who/that。
46【答案】Dear Mike,
Glad to receive your letter where you expressed interest in Chinese Senior High school life.
In the beginning, everything seems to be fresh and exciting. But I find it difficult to learn some subjects and have to cope with more pressure. Fortunately, my school offers various after-class activities. What interests me most are the elective courses from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture. The future days will see me face up to challenges and make progress. I am sure my hard work will pay off.
How about your new semester? Looking forward to your reply
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Mike回信，介绍中国高中生的学校生活和自己进入高中学习几个月以来的感受。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy/pleased
开始：in the beginning→at the beginning/first of all
处理：cope with→ deal with/handle
幸运地：fortunately→luckily
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：But I find it difficult to learn some subjects and have to cope with more pressure.
拓展句：But I find that it is difficult to learn some subjects and have to cope with more pressure.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to receive your letter, where you expressed interest in Chinese Senior High school life.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】What interests me most are the elective courses from American TV Dramas Appreciation to Chinese Tea Culture.（运用了what引导的主语从句)