专题04 完形填空10篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大2019）

这是一份专题04 完形填空10篇（名校最新期中真题）-2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大2019），共32页。
北师大（2019）高二英语下学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
(名校最新期中真题)
专题04 完形填空10篇
（2022春·河北张家口·高二校联考期中）Never Too Old To Be Young Again
A winter storm threw inches of snow in the mountains of my home. Schools were ____1____, roads were blocked and all I wanted was to stay in bed. However, I knew I had to get the day started, so I got up and ____2____ outside. The snow was over my shoes. The ____3____ wind was chapping (使干裂) my lips. My back ____4____ when I thought I had to clean the snow.
But when I looked on the ____5____ that covered the ground, I couldn’t ____6____ but smile. It was so beautiful. In the distance, I could hear the sound of the snow plow (破裂) on the road, the barking of a ____7____ dog and the laughter of children ____8____ their day off from school.
The sweet music of laughter brought back ____9____ of winters past. I remembered catching snowflakes on my tongue, making snow angels,____10____ down hills and losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my children. Standing there in a warm coat of remembering made the wind less cold and my back less ached. I ____11____ my head, stuck out my tongue and for the first time in years caught a ____12____ on it. It tasted like ____13____, like joy and like love. I thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.
May you always feel young no matter how ____14____ you are. May you always be delighted in simple joys of life. May you always enjoy your happiness. And may you always ____15____ your love, laughter and warmth onto others.
1．A．called in B．called for C．called off D．called on
2．A．moved B．rushed C．raced D．marched
3．A．burning B．warm C．cool D．freezing
4．A．weakened B．hurt C．straightened D．strengthened
5．A．curtain B．carpet C．floor D．scarf
6．A．wait B．help C．cry D．control
7．A．troublesome B．frightening C．small D．joyful
8．A．preparing B．spending C．enjoying D．wasting
9．A．memories B．imagination C．bitterness D．worries
10．A．running B．jumping C．sledding D．rolling
11．A．raised B．turned up C．held D．lowered
12．A．swallow B．butterfly C．raindrop D．snowflake
13．A．youth B．wisdom C．courage D．determination
14．A．strong B．smart C．old D．late
15．A．send B．pass C．share D．give

（2022春·江苏徐州·高二徐州市第七中学校考期中）I was in about 40 feet of water. I knew I should not have gone___16___ , but I believed I was very experienced and just took a chance. There were not many currents and the water was so warm and clear. When I got a cramp (痉挛) in the stomach, I realized at once how___17___ I was. I tried to remove my weight belt, but in vain. I was___18___ and began to feel more frightened，unable to move.
I thought, “I can’t go like this! I have many things to do!”I couldn’t___19___this way with no one to even know what happened to me. I called out in my___20___ , “Somebody , something, help me!”
Suddenly I felt a hard___21___ from under my arm. I thought, “Oh no, sharks!” I felt terrified and desperate. But my arm was being___22___up forcibly. Around into my field of vision came an eye — the most wonderful eye I could ever imagine. I___23___ it was smiling.It was the eye of a big___24___. Looking into that eye, I knew I was safe.
At the surface it drew me all the way into___25___ . It took me into water so shallow that I began to be___26___ that it might be beached (搁浅), and I pushed it back a little deeper, where it waited, watching me, I guess to see if I was___27___.
It felt like another lifetime. When I took off the weight belt and oxygen tank, I felt so light and free and___28___. Later the dolphin took me out and played happily around in the water with me. I___29___ that there were a lot of dolphins there, farther out. After a while it brought me back to shore. I was very tired then, almost collapsing. When it made sure I was safe in the shallowest water, then he made just one ___30___and went out to join the others. Finally all of them left.
16．A．patiently B．lonely C．alone D．hurriedly
17．A．clever B．foolish C．sad D．upset
18．A．sinking B．floating C．flowing D．rising |
19．A．live B．float C．escape D．die
20．A．mind B．life C．dream D．goal
21．A．jump B．push C．drag D．pull
22．A．turned B．cut C．shut D．lifted
23．A．swear B．add C．guess D．doubt
24．A．dolphin B．shark C．whale D．crab
25．A．middle B．shore C．bottom D．sea
26．A．satisfied B．shocked C．surprised D．concerned
27．A．sad B．excited C．OK D．glad
28．A．angry B．awake C．doubtful D．alive
29．A．noticed B．discussed C．required D．imagined
30．A．noise B．name C．sign D．sound

（2022春·山东泰安·高二统考期中）When studying at the university of Pittsburgh, I went home every weekend. “Look, I got a best sportsman’s jacket!” I said. Dad ____31____ took his eyes off the TV. I had wanted Dad to be ____32____ me all my life, but that never happened. I shook off my ____33____ and went back to Pittburgh. A month later, Mom called and said that Dad’s diabetes (糖尿病) had gotten ____34____. “I’m coming home to help you,” I said.
I ____35____ a college near home. Every Sunday, I went home and helped Dad. He was not satisfied with everything I did. “It’s not you,” Mom explained. “His ____36____ makes him feel bad about himself, his anger was ____37____ his frustration (沮丧).” I was so surprised to hear that. Now I saw his pain went beyond the ____38____ pain, which made me try harder to ____39____ him. One day we were watching a _____40_____ game. “I’ll bet you $2 million that Dallas wins,” I said. “You don’t have $2 million,” he _____41_____. After that, every time we watched the game, we made _____42_____ bets. Dad laughed more easily and accepted my help more willingly. Our relationship was _____43_____. The night before I attended the national football league draft (选拔赛), Dad and I were sitting in the living room. “It doesn’t _____44_____ if you make it or not,” he said. “I am proud of you.” Maybe our _____45_____ would never be perfect. But I would never doubt that he loved me.
31．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly D．unwillingly
32．A．afraid of B．anxious for C．thankful for D．proud of
33．A．excitement B．warning C．disappointment D．anger
34．A．worse B．less C．better D．stronger
35．A．studied at B．graduated from C．worked in D．moved to
36．A．illness B．temper C．emotion D．wish
37．A．saving B．masking C．removing D．completing
38．A．normal B．mental C．physical D．minor
39．A．praise B．ignore C．attract D．understand
40．A．basketball B．volleyball C．baseball D．football
41．A．repeated B．answered C．laughed D．added
42．A．satisfying B．funny C．dull D．fair
43．A．improving B．continuing C．deepening D．worsening
44．A．happen B．matter C．appear D．work
45．A．love B．trust C．relationship D．story

（2022春·山东青岛·高二青岛二中校考期中）When an infectious disease broke out and supermarket shelves were ____46____, Daniel and Nancy decided they no longer wanted to ____47____ others for food. The couple decided to start a year-long ____48____ where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat. ____49____, they would grow, raise or catch everything.
Daniel said, “It is something that we have wanted to do. When the disease ____50____, it gave us that extra ____51____. At that time we were both ____52____, and that gave us  even more motivation to see if we could ____53____ ourselves.” The pair built a house for chickens and ducks and studied online about where they would get all the things they needed. Daniel adds, “We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms and ____54____ salt from the ocean.”
“Now after five months, they both feel well but Daniel ____55____ the first few weeks were difficult as their bodies adjusted to ____56____ coffee, wine and sugar all on the same day,” he says. “After three weeks our desires for them ____57____ and now we feel great.” Now February has come to a(n) ____58____. As they survive winter, they feel ____59____ about continuing with this way of living, with their challenge ____60____ ending in August.
46．A．dusty B．firm C．empty D．full
47．A．look for B．come across C．fall behind D．rely on
48．A．challenge B．charity C．construction D．research
49．A．Nevertheless B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides
50．A．went B．dropped C．failed D．hit
51．A．burden B．push C．debt D．excuse
52．A．unemployed B．unconcerned C．occupied D．confused
53．A．guarantee B．protect C．feed D．control
54．A．supply B．save C．invent D．harvest
55．A．argues B．admits C．doubts D．denies
56．A．quitting B．demanding C．changing D．consuming
57．A．returned B．reduced C．existed D．doubled
58．A．head B．stop C．end D．point
59．A．positive B．hesitant C．regretful D．bored
60．A．rarely B．instantly C．merely D．officially

（2022春·重庆·高二重庆市武隆中学校联考期中）It was Jennifer Williams’ mother who got her interested in books. A librarian, she read to her three____61____every day until they went to college. When Williams became a____62____, she wanted her students to love reading as she did. But she realized that some kids had limited____63____to books.
“It’s very obvious to teachers which kids are____64____to and which kids are not,” she said. To Williams, the____65____was simple: Give kids books. In 2017, she gave away 900 used children’s____66____over three days. Most people would be satisfied with that.
“Anybody could do that,” she said. “I just____67____to do something that was going to stretch my faith, my work ethic, my everything.” So she set a new____68____for herself: Give away one million books. It sounds like a(n)____69____number, but as Williams posted on Facebook: “Don’t complain if you aren’t willing to work hard out on the field.”
So she got to work, first by____70____friends to donate books or money to buy books. And as news of Williams’ project spread, strangers started____71____books on her front porch(门廊). As the books came in, Williams gave them to local schools, free of____72____.
Now, Williams has____73____more than 78,000 books — only 922 ,000 more to reach her goal! And she’s not slowing down. It’s too____74____for kids with few options.
“Reading can take you anywhere,” she said. “You can travel in time and space. If you can read, you can learn almost____75____.”
61．A．friends B．children C．students D．relatives
62．A．teacher B．mother C．novelist D．librarian
63．A．access B．reaction C．approach D．guide
64．A．talked B．read C．listened D．written
65．A．result B．reason C．solution D．plan
66．A．toys B．chairs C．books D．clothes
67．A．refused B．wanted C．happened D．pretended
68．A．goal B．rule C．example D．record
69．A．unforgettable B．unchangeable C．unreliable D．unreachable
70．A．persuading B．reminding C．allowing D．promising
71．A．getting B．leaving C．lending D．borrowing
72．A．trouble B．damage C．charge D．reward
73．A．given away B．asked for C．applied for D．sold out
74．A．many B．important C．difficult D．incredible
75．A．nothing B．much C．something D．anything

（2022春·上海·高二复旦附中校考期中）Peek through the inspection windows of the nearly 100 three-dimensional (3D) printers quietly making things at RedEye, a company based in Minnesota, and you can catch a glimpse of how factories will work in the future. It is not simply that the machines run day and night ___76___ by just a handful of technicians. ___77___ it is what they are making that shows how the revolutionary production process is ___78___ the manufacturing mainstream.
3D printers make things by building them up, a layer at a time, from a particular material, rather than ___79___ it by cutting, drilling or machining—which is why the process is also called additive manufacturing. There are many ways in which this can be done, and with only a ___80___ adjustment of software each item can be different, without the need for costly retooling of machines. This has made 3D printing a(n) ___81___  way to make one-off items, especially prototype parts, mock-ups, small mechanical devices and craft items.
And that is about all that 3D printers are good for, ___82___ the doubters. Chief among them is Terry Gou, the boss of Foxconn. He thinks 3D printing is just “a trick” without any ___83___ value in the manufacture of real finished goods, and he has vowed to start spelling his name backwards if ___84___ wrong.
Mr. Gou is right about one thing: additive manufacturing is not about to replace mass manufacturing. ____85____ the technology is improving, the finish and durability of some printed items can still ____86____ what producers require. And nor can 3D printers produce millions of ____87____ parts at low cost, as mass-production lines can. ____88____, 3D printers have their virtues, which is why they are starting to be used by some of the world’s biggest manufacturers, such as Airbus, Boeing, GE, Ford and Siemens.
The market for 3D printers and ____89____ is small, but growing fast. Last year it was worth $2.2 billion worldwide, up 29% from 2011. As producers become more ____90____ with the technology, they are moving from prototype to final products.
76．A．designed B．attended C．introduced D．maintained
77．A．Likewise B．Furthermore C．Therefore D．Instead
78．A．entering B．conveying C．transferring D．adjusting
79．A．erasing B．removing C．resolving D．eliminating
80．A．delicate B．fine C．sophisticated D．surprising
81．A．popular B．eminent C．unique D．regular
82．A．imply B．predict C．prescribe D．reckon
83．A．further B．commercial C．practical D．scientific
84．A．proved B．supposed C．considered D．described
85．A．Even though B．Now that C．If only D．Provided that
86．A．advance with B．lag behind C．fall short of D．cater for
87．A．exact B．identical C．similar D．necessary
88．A．Then B．Also C．Otherwise D．Nevertheless
89．A．reserves B．promotions C．services D．sales
90．A．agreeable B．identical C．understandable D．familiar

（2022春·江苏南通·高二海安高级中学校考期中）It was New Year’s Night. An ____91____ man was standing at a window. He raised his ____92____ eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were ____93____ like water lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake. Then he ____94____ them on the earth, where a few more hopeless people than himself now moved towards their certain goal--the ____95____. He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it, and he had brought from his Journey ____96____ but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful.
The days of his ____97____ appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the ____98____ of the two roads-one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, the other leading to a deep, dark cave. He looked towards the sky and cried ____99____, “Oh youth, return! Oh my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I will choose the ____100____ way!” But both his father and the days of his youth had ____101____.
The clock in the church tower ____102____ and the sound made him remember his parents’ early love for him. They had taught him and prayed to God for his ____103____.
But he chose the wrong way. His darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing ____104____, he burst out a cry, “Come back, my early days!”
And his youth did ____105____, for all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night.
91．A．admirable B．optimistic C．inspiring D．aged
92．A．mournful B．shining C．charming D．sharp
93．A．swimming B．floating C．sleeping D．lying
94．A．threw B．cast C．put D．caught
95．A．tomb B．family C．lounge D．office
96．A．everything. B．nothing C．anything D．something
97．A．death B．birth C．growth D．youth
98．A．entrance B．middle C．end D．exit
99．A．manly B．painfully C．sympathetically D．peacefully
100．A．shorter B．worse C．better D．harder
101．A．passed away B．passed by C．passed down D．passed out
102．A．struck B．rang C．beat D．knocked
103．A．guilt B．health C．good D．wealth
104．A．effect B．force C．effort D．power
105．A．fade B．leave C．disappear D．return

（2022春·黑龙江·高二黑龙江实验中学校考期中）My family moved into a newly constructed home in Calgary 10 years ago. That year was full of promise. We ___106___ at the stream of incoming families during their move-in days. Hands were shaken. Couches were pulled up steps. But we saw ___107___ of each other as winter approached. Names were forgotten.
As the snow ___108___, many of the neighborhood’s kids began to learn how to ride a bike. Their mothers would be nearby, chatting. Dad wanted a place for children to play, a quiet place for parents to sit and relax, but more importantly, a ___109___ for everyone to leave the house and join the community. He began ___110___ benches.
He started knocking on doors and ___111___ hands. He chatted with Eric, a builder and then met with a designer. ___112___ began with me and my father. Within minutes there was a flock of young neighbors ___113___, each claiming they could help. ___114___ of us knew each other well, but all hands were on deck (全员出动). After a few hours, three benches formed a semi-circle on the avenue.
That afternoon marked the first of many weekend Neighbor Days. Kids ____115____ each other around while parents brought out food. ____116____ would carry on into the night. We often ____117____ there the following afternoon, as well as ____118____ afternoons and evenings in the years since.
I moved out for university four years ago, having learned to ____119____ value community. But I’ve never lived somewhere as social as my family neighborhood since.
There’s a saying: you must be a good neighbor to have good neighbors. My dad wasn’t thinking much about building those benches. He just wanted a place to sit on a Saturday afternoon. A place to bring the ____120____ together.
106．A．tore B．waved C．laughed D．aimed
107．A．many B．little C．more D．less
108．A．froze B．blocked C．melted D．accumulated
109．A．balance B．reason C．identity D．theory
110．A．imagining B．watched C．searching D．designing
111．A．retelling B．reshaping C．reshaking D．recalling
112．A．Painting B．Repair C．Destruction D．Construction
113．A．at hand B．under control C．with care D．in charge
114．A．All B．None C．Both D．Neither
115．A．raced B．arranged C．interrupted D．recorded
116．A．Performances B．Conversations C．Conflicts D．Demonstrations
117．A．broke out B．turned down C．ended up D．paid off
118．A．helpless B．selfless C．costless D．countless
119．A．doubtfully B．emotionally C．helplessly D．curiously
120．A．crew B．colleagues C．kids D．community

（2022春·广东茂名·高二统考期中）Alexa Bjornson was worried about how her son Landon Bjornson, who has high-functioning autism (高功能自闭症), would manage to fly alone to see his dad. She was so ____121____ that she gave him a note and $10 to ____122____ to the passenger next to him.
The note said that he had high-functioning autism and would often ask the passenger “Are we there yet?”, and the ____123____ was for the person to keep her son safe and ____124____. “I thought, how do I make it so whoever’s sitting next to him won’t ____125____ him? I need to help my son ____126____ the day,” Alexa said.
The person who ended up sitting beside Landon from Las Vegas to Oregon was Ben Pedraza. The two had a great ____127____ together. Pedraza said, “We were making ____128____, and after a while, he asked me to stop making bad-jokes.”
As they reached their destination, Pedraza took a(n) ____129____ with Landon and sent it to Alexa saying, “Landon did ask _____130_____ we were there yet several times, but he was a great _____131_____ partner. We played a few rounds of rock-paper-scissors. He’s a great kid and you’re a(n) _____132_____ mom.” Pedraza said that he didn’t want the money. He donated the $10 to The Autism Society to _____133_____ kids like Landon.
Alexa was _____134_____ that Pedraza helped her son Landon. She was so glad that her son met Pedraza who was _____135_____ and treated him with love and care.
121．A．curious B．excited C．afraid D．sorry
122．A．promise B．explain C．admit D．present
123．A．money B．report C．notice D．prize
124．A．special B．separate C．reasonable D．comfortable
125．A．remember B．hate C．check D．challenge
126．A．look back B．get through C．learn from D．take down
127．A．time B．chance C．example D．rest
128．A．plans B．jokes C．decisions D．suggestions
129．A．test B．lesson C．picture D．order
130．A．if B．why C．how D．when
131．A．dinner B．team C．traded D．travel
132．A．lucky B．confident C．helpful D．outgoing
133．A．recommend B．organize C．attract D．support
134．A．ashamed B．nervous C．thankful D．proud
135．A．brave B．understanding C．experienced D．honest

（2022春·湖北·高二校联考期中）My two adult sons still live with me. Both of them have Autism(自闭症)and other mental disabilities. My oldest boy works at a local sheltered workshop while his younger brother suffers a(n) ____136____ disorder in the brain and stays home with me full time.
The other day I was walking into a restaurant ____137____ his finger when I noticed a teenage girl staring at my youngest son. She quickly ____138____ perhaps because she didn’t want to ____139____ us. I wasn’t mad at her. Many people have done the same thing over the years. I only wished that they could see what I see when I look at my sons and ____140____ that they could see behind the ____141____ . I have been ____142____ to be able to care for them, to love them, and to ____143____ from them all these years. I am sure that both of them come to this world to help teach us all how to love more deeply and ____144____ .
I have been my sons’ ____145____ as well as teacher in this life. As their father, I did my best to teach them how to do things with their ____146____ intellectual abilities. And they successfully ____147____ how to laugh more freely, love more openly, and have joy more easily.
When you see the mentally ____148____ in this world, then don’t just look with your eyes. Look with your heart. See ____149____ their disguise to their soul. Let the light inside them ____150____ your own light as well. Let the love they share help you to share your own love too. They truly are God’s angels in disguise.
136．A．professional B．functional C．internal D．respectable
137．A．holding B．crossing C．bending D．tracing
138．A．faded away B．backed away C．got away D．looked away
139．A．disappoint B．concern C．embarrass D．remind
140．A．wished B．predicted C．admitted D．insisted
141．A．prospect B．passion C．appearance D．screen
142．A．supposed B．convinced C．encouraged D．blessed
143．A．escape B．learn C．suffer D．recover
144．A．unconditionallyB．widespreadly C．significantly D．efficiently
145．A．supporter B．admirer C．coach D．student
146．A．identical B．original C．limited D．endless
147．A．showed B．claimed C．recommended D．represented
148．A．motivated B．challenged C．spoiled D．exhausted
149．A．beyond B．over C．in D．beside
150．A．sharpen B．broaden C．lengthen D．brighten


考答案：
1．C    2．A    3．D    4．A    5．B    6．A    7．D    8．C    9．A    10．A    11．B    12．D    13．A    14．C    15．D
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者看到天下大雪，进而想起自己以前和孩子还有兄弟一起玩雪的经历，最终提到要永葆年轻的心态，要把爱、欢笑和温暖给予他人。
1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：学校（上学）被取消，道路被封锁，我只想躺在床上。A. called in召集；B. called for要求；需要；C. called off 取消；D. called on访问；拜访。根据上文“A winter storm threw inches of snow in the mountains of my home”及下文“roads were blocked”可知，大雪把路都封了，所以此处指学校把上学取消了。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道我必须开始新的一天，所以我起床并走到外面。A. moved移动；B. rushed冲；C. raced比赛；D. marched行进；前进。根据下文“The snow was over my shoes.”可知，雪已经超过了我的鞋子。所以此处指我走到了（屋子）外面。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：寒风冻得我的嘴唇干裂。A. burning燃烧的；B. warm暖和的；C. cool凉爽的；D. freezing极冷的。根据上文“A winter storm threw inches of snow in the mountains of my home.”可知，冬天里的风是极其寒冷的。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我认为我必须清理积雪时，我的背部变得很虚弱。A. weakened减少；使变弱； B. hurt受伤； C. straightened弄直；使变直； D. strengthened加强。根据下文“ my back less ached”可知，清理雪是一个体力活，所以此处指对于清理雪这样的体力活，作者感觉自己的背是虚弱的。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我看着铺满地面的地毯时，我忍不住笑了。A. curtain窗帘； B. carpet地毯； C. floor地板； D. scarf围巾。根据上文“The snow was over my shoes.”及下文“ that covered the ground”可知，雪超过了我的鞋，当作者看到这种场景时，感觉雪犹如地毯一样覆盖在地面上。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wait 等待；B. help帮助；C. cry哭；D. control控制。这里使用了短语：can’t wait but do“忍不住做”，结合下文“but smile.”，所以此处指作者看到雪景，忍不住笑了。故选A。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在远处，我可以听到道路上雪碎裂的声音，欢快的狗叫声，孩子们放学后的欢笑声。A. troublesome令人讨厌的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. small小的；D. joyful快乐的。结合下文“ laughter of children 　　8　　　 their day off from school.”可知，下雪后，学校上学取消了，学生不上学，带着狗狗玩耍嬉戏，自然狗狗也是高兴地叫着。故选D。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在远处，我可以听到道路上雪碎裂的声音，欢快的狗叫声，孩子们放学后的欢笑声。A. preparing准备；B. spending度过；C. enjoying享受；D. wasting浪费。根据下文“their day off from school”可知，孩子不上学的时候应该是高兴的。故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：甜美的笑声带回了以往冬天的记忆。A. memories记忆；B. imagination想象力；C. bitterness痛苦；D. worries担忧。根据下文“ I remembered catching snowflakes on my tongue, making snow angels,　10　　　down hills and losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my children.”可知，这里讲述了作者以前和孩子们一起玩雪的时候，所以此处指孩子们嬉笑的声音唤回了作者以往的记忆。故选A。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得用舌头接住雪花，制造雪天使，跑下山丘，先是和我的兄弟们打雪仗，然后是我的孩子们。A. running跑；B. jumping跳；C. sledding乘雪橇；D. rolling翻滚。根据下文“down hills and losing the snowball fights with first my brothers and then my children”可知，此处讲述作者和孩子还有兄弟们玩雪的场景，此处指从山上跑下去，故选A。
11．考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：我仰起头，伸出舌头，多年来第一次接住了一片雪花。A. raised升起； B. turned up使仰卧； C. held抓住； D. lowered放下。根据下文“stuck out my tongue and for the first time in years caught a 　　12　　 on it”可知，作者用伸出舌头去接雪，可推知，作者应该是仰起头，故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仰起头，伸出舌头，多年来第一次接住了一片雪花。A. swallow燕子； B. butterfly蝴蝶； C. raindrop雨滴； D. snowflake雪花片。根据上文“I remembered catching snowflakes on my tongue”可知，我用舌头第一次接住了雪花。故选D。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它尝起来像青春，像欢乐，像爱情。A. youth青年；B. wisdom智慧；C. courage勇气；D. determination决定；决心。根据下文“I thanked God for all of my memories and for the simple truth that you are never too old to be young again.”可知，作者感谢上帝赐予自己所有的记忆，让自己明白： 你永远不会因为太老而不能再年轻。所以此处指作者品尝雪就犹如感受到自己年轻的时候。故选A。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远年轻，无论你多大年纪。A. strong强壮的；B. smart聪明的；C. old老的；旧的；D. late迟的。根据上文“May you always feel young”可知，此处指无论你多大年龄。故选C。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿你永远把你的爱、欢笑和温暖给予他人。A. send发送；B. pass通过；C. share分享；D. give给。根据上文提到作者和兄弟还有孩子们一起玩雪的美好记忆，结合下文“your love, laughter and warmth onto others.”可知，此处指要把快乐和温暖给予他人。故选D。

16．C    17．B    18．A    19．D    20．A    21．B    22．D    23．A    24．A    25．B    26．D    27．C    28．D    29．A    30．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述海豚救作者的故事。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不应该一个人去，但我相信我很有经验，只是碰碰运气。A. patiently耐心地；B. lonely孤独地；C. alone单独地；D. hurriedly匆匆忙忙地。由后文“no one to even know what happened to me”可知，作者是“单独”一人去游泳的。故选C项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我胃抽筋时，我立刻意识到自己是多么愚蠢。 A. clever聪明的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. sad悲伤的；D. upset沮丧的。由前文“I believed I was very experienced”可知，当作者后面胃疼的时候，他才意识到他认为他以前的想法是“愚蠢的”。故选B项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在下沉，开始感到更加害怕，动弹不得。A. sinking下沉；B. floating浮动；C. flowing流动；D. rising上升。由前文“I tried to remove my weight belt, but in vain.”可知，作者在增重带的作用下慢慢“下沉”。故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能以一种没有人知道我发生了什么的方式死。A. live活着；B. float漂浮；C. escape逃生；D. die死亡。由前文“I was　3　　and began to feel more frightened”可知，作者这里认为自己快要“死”了。故选D项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在心里喊道：“快来人，出事了，帮帮我！”A. mind心；B. life生命；C. dream梦想；D. goal目的。由前文“ no one to even know what happened to me. ”可知，没有人知道发生了什么事能来帮他，所以作者只能在“心”里默默的求救。故选A项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到手臂下有东西用力推了我一下。A. jump跳；B. push推动；C. drag拖动；D. pull拉。由后文“At the surface it drew me all the way ”可知，作者这里应该感觉手臂下有向上的“推动”力。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的手臂被强行举起。A. turned转向；B. cut切割；C. shut关闭；D. lifted举起。由后文“At the surface it drew me all the way ”可知，作者被向上“举起来”了。故选D项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定地说它在微笑。A. swear发誓，肯定地说；B. add添加；C. guess猜测；D. doubt怀疑。由后文“it was smiling”以及结合选项可知，作者这里“肯定地说”海豚在笑。故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一只大海豚的眼睛。 A. dolphin海豚；B. shark鲨鱼；C. whale鲸鱼；D. crab蟹。由后文“Later the dolphin took me out ”可知，这里的动物是“海豚”。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在水面上，它把我一直拖到岸边。A. middle中间；B. shore海岸；C. bottom底部；D. sea海。由后文“After a while it brought me back to shore. ”可知，海豚把作者送到了“海岸”。故选B项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它把我带进了这么浅的水里，我开始担心它可能会搁浅，我把它推回了更深的地方，它在那里等着我，我想看看我是否没事。A. satisfied满意的；B. shocked震惊的；C. surprised令人惊讶的；D. concerned担心的。由后文“I pushed it back a little deeper”可知，作者“担心”海豚搁浅。故选D项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它把我带进了这么浅的水里，我开始担心它可能会搁浅，我把它推回了更深的地方，它在那里等着我，我想看看我是否没事。 A. sad悲伤；B. excited激动的；C. OK好了；D. glad高兴的。由后文“When it made sure I was safe in the shallowest water”以及结合语境可知，海豚在看作者是否“没事好了”。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我脱下负重带和氧气罐时，我感到很轻、很自由、很有活力。A. angry生气的；B. awake醒的；C. doubtful可疑的；D. alive有活力的。由前文“It felt like another lifetime.”可知，海豚救了作者，让他又感觉到“有活力”了。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到远处有很多海豚。A. noticed注意到；B. discussed讨论；C. required要求；D. imagined想象。由后文“ there were a lot of dolphins there，farther out”可知，作者“注意到”远处还有很多海豚。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当它确保我在最浅的水中安全时，它只发出一个声音，就游去和其他海豚一起。A. noise噪音；B. name名称；C. sign符号；D. sound声音。由后文“went out to join the others”以及结合常识可知，这里海豚应发出“叫声”告别，然后离开了。故选D项。

31．A    32．D    33．C    34．A    35．D    36．A    37．B    38．C    39．D    40．D    41．C    42．B    43．A    44．B    45．C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和父亲的关系由紧张到缓和的故事。
31．考查副词词义辨新。句意：爸爸几乎没有把目光从电视上移开。A. hardly几乎不；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quickly快速地； D. unwillingly不愿意地 。根据下文“I had wanted Dad to be  ____2____  me all my life, but that never happened.”可知，爸爸几乎没有把目光从电视上移开。故选A项。
32．考查形容词短语词义辨新。句意：我一直想让爸爸为我感到骄傲，但这从未发生过。A. afraid of 害怕；B. anxious for渴望；C. thankful for感谢；D. proud of以……为自豪。根据下文“I am proud of you.”可知，我一直想让爸爸为我感到骄傲，但这从未发生过。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨新。句意：我摆脱了失望，回到了匹兹堡。A. excitement兴奋；B. warning警告；C. disappointment失望；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“Dad  ____1____  took his eyes off the TV. I had wanted Dad to be  ____2____  me all my life, but that never happened.”可知，我很失望，不过我摆脱了失望，回到了匹兹堡。故选C项。
34．考查形容词词义辨新。句意：一个月后，妈妈打来电话，说爸爸的糖尿病病情加重了。A. worse更糟糕的；B. less较少的；C. better更好的；D. stronger更强壮的。根据下文“I’m coming home to help you”可知，我要回家帮忙，说明爸爸的糖尿病病情加重了。故选A项。
35．考查动词短语词义辨新。句意：我搬到了家附近的一所大学。A. studied at在……学习；B. graduated from毕业于； C. worked in工作在；D. moved to搬到。根据上文“I’m coming home to help you,”以及下文“a college near home. Every Sunday, I went home and helped Dad.”可知，为了回家帮助爸爸，我搬到了家附近的一所大学。故选D项。
36．考查名词词义辨新。句意：他的病让他对自己感到不好，他的愤怒一直在掩盖他的沮丧。A. illness疾病；B. temper脾气；C. emotion强烈的感情；D. wish希望。根据上文“Dad’s diabetes (糖尿病)”可知，爸爸的病让他对自己感到不好。故选A项。
37．考查动词词义辨新。句意：他的病让他对自己感到不好，他的愤怒一直在掩盖他的沮丧。A. saving拯救；B. masking掩饰；C. removing移除；D. completing完成。根据上文“His  ____6____  makes him feel bad about himself”可知，爸爸的愤怒一直在掩盖他因病而导致的沮丧。故选B项。
38．考查形容词词义辨新。句意：现在我看到他的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地理解他。A. normal正常的；B. mental精神的；C. physical身体上的；D. minor少数的。根据常识可知，糖尿病是身体上的痛苦以及上文“His  ____6____  makes him feel bad about himself, his anger was  ____7____  his frustration (沮丧).”可知，我看到爸爸的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨新。句意：现在我看到他的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地理解他。A. praise赞扬；B. ignore忽略；C. attract吸引；D. understand理解。根据上文“I was so surprised to hear that. Now I saw his pain went beyond the  ____8____  pain”可知，我看到爸爸的痛苦超越了身体上的痛苦，这让我更加努力地理解他。故选D项。
40．考查名词词义辨新。句意：一天，我们在看足球比赛。A. basketball篮球；B. volleyball排球；C. baseball棒球；D. football足球。根据下文“football”可知，一天，我们在看足球比赛。故选D项。
41．考查动词词义辨新。句意：“你没有200万美元，”他笑着说。A. repeated重复；B. answered回答；C. laughed大笑；D. added添加。根据下文“Dad laughed more easily”可知，他笑着说。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨新。句意：之后，每次我们观看比赛时，都会进行有趣的打赌。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. funny有趣的；C. dull迟钝的；D. fair公平的。根据常识可知，玩笑般打赌是有趣的。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨新。句意：我们的关系正在改善。A. improving改善；B. continuing继续；C. deepening加深；D. worsening恶化。根据下文“accepted my help more willingly”可知，爸爸更愿意接受我的帮助，说明我们的关系正在改善。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨新。句意：“你成功与否无关紧要，”他说。“我为你感到骄傲。” A. happen发生；B. matter事关紧要；C. appear出现； D. work工作。根据下文“he said. “I am proud of you.””和“he loved me”可知，爸爸爱我，为我感到骄傲，所以于爸爸而言，我成功与否无关紧要。故选B项。
45．考查名词词义辨新。句意：也许我们的关系永远不会完美。A. love爱；B. trust相信；C. relationship关系；D. story故事。根据上文“Our relationship”可知，结合我和爸爸关系改善的内容可知，此处讲我知道我们的关系永远不会完美。故选C项。

46．C    47．D    48．A    49．B    50．D    51．B    52．A    53．C    54．D    55．B    56．A    57．B    58．C    59．A    60．D

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是当面对在超市无法购买到食物的困境时，Daniel和Nancy这对夫妇决定自己制作食物，挑战一年不购买东西吃。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一场传染病爆发，超市货架都空了，这时丹尼尔和南希决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. firm坚固的；C. empty空的；D. full满的。由上文的“When an infectious disease broke out”及常识可知，传染病爆发时超市的食物被抢购一空。故选C项。
47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一场传染病爆发，超市货架都空了，这时丹尼尔和南希决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。A. look for寻找；B. come across偶遇；C. fall behind落后；D. rely on依靠。由后文的“they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat”可知，他们决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。故选D项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定开始一项为期一年的挑战，他们不买任何东西吃。A.challenge挑战；B.  charity慈善；C. construction建设；D. research研究。由后文的“where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat”可知，不买任何东西吃，这对他们来说当然是一种挑战。故选A项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们会种植、饲养或捕捉一切。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides另外。根据上文“The couple decided to start a year-long 3 where they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat.”和下文“they would grow, raise or catch everything.”可知，上下文是相反的做法。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A. went去；B. dropped下降；C. failed失败；D. hit袭击。根据第一段的“When an infectious disease broke out”可知，此处表示疾病来袭，空格处是“袭击”。故选D项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A. burden负担；B.push推动力 ；C.debt债务；D. excuse借口。由后文的“gave us even more motivation”可知，疾病来袭给了他们额外的动力。故选B项。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们都失业了，这给了我们更多的动力去看看我们是否能养活自己。A.unemployed失业的；B. unconcerned不关心的；C. occupied忙于……的；D. confused困惑的 。根据第一段的“When an infectious disease broke out”可知，传染病爆发，两个人都失业了。故选A项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们都失业了，这给了我们更多的动力去看看我们是否能养活自己。A. guarantee保证；B. protect保护；C. feed喂养，养活；D. control控制。由上文的“they wouldn’t buy a single thing to eat. 4 , they would grow, raise or catch everything”可知，他们失业了，他们想看看自己是否能养活自己。故选C项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须学习很多新东西，比如如何种植蘑菇和从海洋中收集盐。A. supply供应；B. save救；C. invent发明；D. harvest收集，收获。由后文的“salt from the ocean”可知，是从海里收集盐。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，他们都感觉很好，但丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，因为他们的身体要适应在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。A. argues争论；B. admits承认；C. doubts怀疑；D. denies否认。由后文的“the first few weeks were difficult”可知，丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难。故选B项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，他们都感觉很好，但丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，因为他们的身体要适应在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。A.quitting戒除 ；B. demanding要求；C. changing改变；D. consuming消耗。由后文的“coffee, wine and sugar”可知，这些东西是他们生产不出来的，所以得戒掉。故选A项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我们对它们的需求降低了，现在我们感觉很好。A. returned回来 ；B. reduced降低；C. existed存在；D. doubled加倍。由上文的“their bodies adjusted to    11 coffee, wine and sugar”以及下文“now we feel great”可知，他们要习惯戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖，现在感觉很好了，由此可知，他们对这些东西的需求降低了。故选B项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在二月已经结束了。A. head头；B. stop停止；C. end结束；D. point点。由后文的“they survive winter”可知，二月已经结束了，come to an end意为“结束”。故选C项。
59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他们度过了冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观，他们的挑战将在8月正式结束。A. positive积极的，乐观的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. regretful后悔的；D. bored无聊的。由上文的“they survive winter”和后文的“about continuing with this way of living”可知，他们度过了冬天，所以对继续这种生活方式持乐观态度。故选A项。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着他们度过了冬天，他们对继续这种生活方式感到乐观，他们的挑战将在8月正式结束。A. rarely稀少地；B.instantly立即地；C. merely仅仅；D. officially正式地。由“ending in August”可知，挑战将在8月正式结束。故选D项。

61．B    62．A    63．A    64．B    65．C    66．C    67．B    68．A    69．D    70．A    71．B    72．C    73．A    74．B    75．D

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了54岁的威廉姆斯在成为-名小学教师后给自己设定了要捐赠一百万本书的目标， 从2017年到2021年四年时间完成了超过78000本书，而且她还在继续努力的故事。
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为图书管理员，她每天给三个孩子读书，直到他们上大学。A. friends朋友；B. children孩子；C. students学生；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文“until they went to college”可知，是给她的孩子们读书，直到他们上大学。故选B项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当威廉姆斯成为一名教师时，她希望她的学生像她一样热爱阅读。A. teacher老师；B. mother母亲；C. novelist小说家；D. librarian图书管理员。从后一句“she wanted her students to love reading as she did.”可知她成为了一名老师。故选A项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她意识到，一些孩子接触书籍的机会有限。A. access机会；B. reaction反应；C. approach方法；D. guide指导。根据后文“the　　5　　was simple: Give kids books.”可知，她给孩子送书，因为一些孩子接触书籍的机会有限。have limited access to ,意为“接触……的机会有限”。故选A项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“老师很清楚哪些孩子阅读了，哪些孩子没有阅读”。A. talked谈话；B. read阅读；C. listened倾听；D. written书写。根据后文“To Williams, the　　5　　was simple: Give kids books.”可知，此处是在讲读书。故选B项。
65． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对威廉姆斯来说，解决办法很简单：给孩子们书。A. result结果；B. reason原因；C. solution解决办法；D. plan计划。根据冒号后的句子“Give kids books”，可知是说解决办法很简单。故选C项。
66．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，她在三天内赠送了900本二手儿童书籍。A. toys玩具；B. chairs椅子；C. books书籍；D. clothes衣服。根据上文“To Williams, the　　5　　was simple: Give kids books.”可知，她在三天内捐赠了900本二手儿童书籍。故选C项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想做一些能拓展我的信仰、我的职业道德和我的一切的事情。A. refused拒绝；B. wanted想要；C. happened发生；D. pretended假装。根据后文“that was going to stretch my faith, my work ethic, my everything.”可知，威廉姆斯想通过做一些事情来拓展自己的信仰、职业道德和一切的事情。故选B项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她为自己设定了一个新的目标：捐赠一百万本书。A. goal目标；B. rule规则；C. example例子；D. record记录。根据后文“Give away one million books.”可知，她是给自己定了新目标。故选A项。
69．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个“遥不可及”的数字, 但正如威廉姆斯在Facebook上所说：“如果你不愿意在球场上努力训练，就不要在看台上抱怨。”A. unforgettable难忘的；B. unchangeable不可改变的；C. unreliable不可靠的；D. unreachable不可接近的。根据空格前的“Give away one million books.”，可知听起来像是一个“遥不可及”的数字。故选D项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是她开始工作，首先是说服朋友捐书或花钱买书。A. persuading劝说；B. reminding提醒；C. allowing允许；D. promising承诺。根据前文“Give away one million books.”以及后文“donate books or money to buy books.”可知，此处应该是她为了到达目标，劝说朋友捐书或者捐钱。故选A项。
71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，随着威廉姆斯项目的消息传开，陌生人开始把书放在她的前廊上。A. getting得到；B. leaving留在；C. lending借出；D. borrowing借入。根据前文“And as news of Williams’ project spread,”可知，陌生人参与威廉姆斯的计划，主动把书放在她的前廊上。故选B项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书一到，威廉姆斯就免费送给当地的学校。A. trouble困难；B. damage损坏；C. charge收费；D. reward奖励。根据前文“Give away one million books.”以及空前的free，可知此处指的是免费送给学校。故选C项。
73．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，威廉姆斯已经赠送了78000多本书——离她的目标只有922000多本书了！A. given away捐赠；B. asked for请求；C. applied for申请；D. sold out售罄。根据前文“Give away one million books.”可知，此处是说威廉姆斯已经赠送了78000多本书。故选A项。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对选择不多的孩子来说太重要了。A. many许多；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据后文“kids with few options.”根据常识可知，读书对选择不多的孩子来说太重要了。故选B项。
75．考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你会读书，你几乎什么都能学。A. nothing没有什么；B. much大量；C. something某事；D. anything任何事物。根据前文“Reading can take you anywhere”，可知，空处后从句相对，所以空处是“只要你能阅读，你就能学到任何东西”之意。故选D项。

76．B    77．D    78．A    79．B    80．B    81．A    82．D    83．B    84．A    85．A    86．C    87．B    88．D    89．C    90．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是3D打印机的发展情况，虽然3D打印机的炒作有很多，也有人在质疑它的商业价值，但是3D打印机很快与主流制造业结合在一起。
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里说的不单单是这些夜以继日地运行着的机器以及区区几个管理它们的技术员。A. designed设计；B. attended照顾；C. introduced介绍，引进；D. maintained保持，维护。根据上文中的“run day and night”以及下文中的“…by just a handful of technicians”可知，这些运行的机器需要技术员们照顾。故选B项。
77．考查副词词义辨析。句意：而是说这些机器正在制造的产品揭示了革命性的生产过程如何一步步进入制造业主流之中的。A. Likewise同样地；B. Furthermore而且；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。根据句意理解，上文中的“It is not simply that the machines run…”与空后的 “it is what they are making that shows…”表示转折关系。故选D项。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而是说这些机器正在制造的产品揭示了革命性的生产过程如何一步步进入制造业主流之中的。A. entering进入；B. conveying传达；C. transferring转移；D. adjusting调整。根据空前的“the revolutionary production process”和空后的“the manufacturing mainstream”意思理解可知，此处表示的是革命性的生产过程进入到制造业主流中。故选A项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：3D打印机是采用特定的材料，一次一层地逐层累加将物品生产出来的，而不是通过切割、钻削或机加工逐步往下削减生产——这也是该工艺还被称做增材制造的原因。A. erasing擦除；B. removing清除；C. resolving解决；D. eliminating根除。根据下文中的“by cutting, drilling or machining”可知，此处是通过切割，钻削等去除一些东西，来进行产品生产。故选B项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有很多方法可以做到这一点，只需对软件进行微调，每个项目都可以不同，而无需昂贵的机器重新加工。A. delicate精美的；B. fine细微的，好的；C. sophisticated老练的；D. surprising令人惊讶的。根据下文的“each item can be different, without the need for costly retooling of machines”可知，无需昂贵的机器重新加工，让每个项目都可以不同，需要对软件进行微调才能达到，fine表示“细微的”。故选B项。
81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使得3D打印成为制造一次性物品的流行方式，尤其是原型零件，模型，小型机械设备和工艺品。A. popular流行的；B. eminent卓越的；C. unique独特的；D. regular定期的。根据上文中对3D打印机的优点介绍，尤其是“without the need for costly retooling of machines”可知，此处说明的是3D打印机受欢迎的原因。故选A项。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：3D打印机也就能做好这么多事了，怀疑者认为。A. imply暗示；B. predict预测；C. prescribe开处方；D. reckon认为。根据第二段讲“3D打印机的优点”可知，本处怀疑者认为3D打印机也只能做好这么多事了。故选D项。
83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为3D打印只是制造真正成品的“一个把戏”，没有任何商业价值，他发誓，如果被证明是错误的，他将开始倒着写他的名字。A. further进一步的；B. commercial商业的；C. practical实用的；D. scientific科学的。根据上文的“He thinks 3D printing is just “a trick””可知，富士康老板认为3D打印只是“一个把戏”，说明他不看好此技术，认为这项技术没有商业价值，与最后一段中的“Last year it was worth $2.2 billion worldwide, up 29% from 2011.”形成鲜明对比。故选B项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为3D打印只是制造真正成品的“一个把戏”，没有任何商业价值，他发誓，如果被证明是错误的，他将开始倒着写他的名字。A. proved证明；B. supposed假设；C. considered考虑；D. described描述。根据上文中的“he has vowed to start spelling his name backwards…”可知，只有证实他对3D打印机的观点是错误的，他才会倒着写自己的名字。故选A项。
85．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管技术正在改进，但一些印刷品的光洁度和耐用性仍然不能满足生产商的要求。A. Even though即使；B. Now that既然；C. If only只要；D. Provided that如果。根据本句上下文之间的关系可知，此处表示的是让步关系。故选A项。
86．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：尽管技术正在改进，但一些印刷品的光洁度和耐用性仍然不能满足生产商的要求。A. advance with与……共同前进；B. lag behind落后，拖欠；C. fall short of达不到；D. cater for迎合。根据上文“10 the technology is improving”与该空的让步关系可以推断，即使技术改进了，也达不到生产商的需求，呼应下文“And nor can 3D printers produce millions of...”讲3D打印机的缺点。故选C项。
87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：3D打印机也不能像大规模生产线那样以低成本生产数百万个相同的零件。A. exact准确的；B. identical同样的；C. similar相似的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文的“And nor can 3D printers produce millions of…”可知，此处强调的是3D 打印机低成本生产出上百万件一样的产品不太可能，符合语境。故选B项。
88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，3D打印机有其优点，这就是为什么它们开始被一些世界上最大的制造商使用，如空中客车，波音，通用电气，福特和西门子。A. Then然后；B. Also也。C. Otherwise否则，要不然。D. Nevertheless然而。分析上文讲“3D打印机的缺点”与空后的逻辑关系可知，空后讲述的是3D打印机的优点，为转折关系。故选D项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：3D打印机和服务市场很小，但增长迅速。A. reserves保护区；B. promotions升职，促销；C. services服务；D. sales销售。根据上文的“they are starting to be used by some of the world’s biggest manufacturers, such as Airbus, Boeing, GE, Ford and Siemens.(它们开始被一些世界上最大的制造商使用，如空中客车，波音，通用电气，福特和西门子)”和and可知，此处表述的内容与前面的内容为并列关系，结合语境可知，此处为3D打印机和它的服务市场。故选C项。
90．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着生产商越来越熟悉这项技术，他们正在从原型件向最终产品转变。A. agreeable愉悦的；B. identical同样的；C. understandable可以理解的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文中的“they are moving from prototype to final products.”可知，产品能从原型件向最终产品转变，说明人们对3D打印机越来越熟悉。故选D项。

91．D    92．A    93．B    94．B    95．A    96．B    97．D    98．A    99．B    100．C    101．A    102．A    103．C    104．C    105．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个耐人寻味的故事。一个垂暮的老人满怀悔恨和悲伤，追忆自己的青春岁月，但无论他多么想回到过去都无济于事，最后当他醒来时，发现自己还年轻，这只是一场无比真实的梦。
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个上了年纪的人站在窗前。A. admirable令人钦佩的，极好的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. aged年老的。根据后文“He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it”可知，他已经60岁了，也就是一个老人了。故选D。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他抬起忧伤的眼睛望着深蓝的天空，繁星像睡莲一样漂浮在清澈平静的湖面上。A. mournful悲伤的；B. shining闪耀的；C. charming迷人的；D. sharp锋利的。根据后文“he had brought from his Journey __6___ but errors and regrets. Now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful”可知，老人追忆往事时发现满是错误和悔恨，而且现在的他身体状况欠佳，由此推知，老人此时是难过的悲伤的。故选A。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起忧伤的眼睛望着深蓝的天空，繁星像睡莲一样漂浮在清澈平静的湖面上。A. swimming游泳；B. floating漂浮；C. sleeping睡觉；D. lying躺下。根据后文对于主语“the stars”的描述“like water lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake(像清澈平静的湖面上的睡莲)”可知，应是指天空的星星像湖中的睡莲一样漂浮在夜空中。故选B。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他把目光投向地面，有几个比他更绝望的人正在走向他们最终的归宿——坟墓。A. threw扔掉；B. cast投掷；C. put放置；D. caught抓住。根据前文“He raised his__2__eyes towards the deep blue sky”可知，起初他抬头望向天空，现在应是看向地面。cast eyes on sth，“注视某物；向……投向目光”。故选B。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他把目光投向地面，有几个比他更绝望的人正在走向他们最终的归宿——坟墓。A. tomb坟墓；B. family家庭；C. lounge休息厅；D. office办公室。分析后文“He had already passed sixty of the stages leading to it”可知，it应是用于指代该空所选名词，且后文提及老人60岁了，那么最终确定的目标应是“tomb(坟墓)”。故选A。
96．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他已经走过了通往成功的60个驿站，除了错误和遗憾，他什么也没有带来。A. everything一切；B. nothing什么都没有；C. anything任何事物；D. something某物。由下文“but errors and regrets”可知，此处用nothing but…，是固定结构，意为“只有，只不过”，用在句中表达他能够从人生旅途中带到坟墓的只有过错和悔恨。故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的岁月如梦般展现在他面前，他想起父亲把他放在岔路口的那个重要时刻，岔路口有两条路，一条通向宁静、阳光的地方，另一条则通向幽深、黑暗的洞穴。 A. death死亡；B. birth出生；C. growth成长，发展；D. youth年轻时期。根据后文“he recalled the serious moment”可知，他在回忆年轻时发生的事情。故选D。
98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的岁月如梦幻般展现在他面前，他想起父亲把他放在岔路口的那个重要时刻，岔路口有两条路，一条通向宁静、阳光的地方，另一条则通向幽深、黑暗的洞穴。A. entrance入口；B. middle中间；C. end末尾；D. exit出口。根据后文“the two roads-one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, the other leading to a deep, dark cave”可知，他被放在了两条分岔路口（入口处）。且后文“place me once more at the entrance to life”出现了原词：entrance。故选A。
99．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仰望天空，痛苦地大喊起来。A. manly男子气概的，强壮的；B. painfully痛苦地；C. sympathetically同情地；D. peacefully平静地。分析可知，所选副词应用于修饰动词“cried(呼喊)”，且根据后文“Oh youth, return! Oh my father, place me once more at the entrance to life, and I will choose the___10__way”可知，他应是选错了路，因此痛苦地朝天大喊。故选B。
100．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，青春，返回！哦，父亲，请把我重新放到人生的岔路口，我会选择一条更好的道路！ A. shorter更短的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. better更好的；D. harder更难的。根据前文“Oh youth, return! Oh my father, place me once more at the entrance to life”可知，他想回到过去，是想要选择一条更好的路。故选C。
101．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他的父亲和他的青春时光都已经一去不复返了。A. passed away消失；B. passed by路过；C. passed down传递；D. passed out神志不清。分析可知，所选动词的主语为“both his father and the days of his youth(他的父亲和他的青春)”，且他已经60岁了，青春不再了，空格处意为“消失”。故选A。
102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教堂钟楼上的钟声敲响了，钟声让他想起了父母早年对他的爱。A. struck（时钟）敲响；B. rang铃声响起；C. beat打败；D. knocked敲击。根据前文主语“The clock in the church tower”为教堂塔楼的钟可知，此处应是“（时钟）敲响”。故选A。
103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们教导他，为他祈祷顺利美好。A. guilt内疚；B. health健康；C. good好的方面；D. wealth财富。句子主语为“They”，即他的父母，由上文“prayed to God for his”可知，父母是为孩子祈祷一切顺利美好的。故选C。
104．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他黯淡的双眼噙满了泪水，在绝望中，他嘶声高喊：“回来吧，我那逝去的年华！”A. effect效果；B. force力量，武力；C. effort努力；D. power权力。根据前文“His darkened eyes were full of tears”可知，老人眼里充满泪水，情绪已经崩溃，他呼喊青春回来应是没有意义的，是令人绝望的呼喊。a despairing effort，意为“绝望的努力”，符合他此时的心境。故选C。
105．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的青春真的回来了，因为这一切只是他在新年之夜做的一场梦。A. fade逐渐消失；B. leave离开；C. disappear消失；D. return返回。根据后文“all this was only a dream which he had on New Year’s Night”可知，这一切只是他在新年之夜做的一场梦，青春还在，“老人”重返青春。故选D。

106．B    107．D    108．C    109．B    110．A    111．C    112．D    113．A    114．B    115．A    116．B    117．C    118．D    119．B    120．D

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸用“长椅休憩区”的想法吸引了社区里的孩子和家长们聚集在此，玩耍，聊天，交流感情。如此“有人情味”的社区也给作者带来了深深的影响。
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们迁入的日子里，我们向涌入的家庭挥手致意。A. tore撕碎，撕裂；B. waved挥手，挥动；C. laughed笑；D. aimed瞄准，以……为目标。根据后文“Hands were shaken.(握手。)”以及“the stream of incoming families during their move-in days(在他们迁入的日子里涌入的家庭)”可知，对待新搬来的人，应是欢迎的态度，“wave at”，意为“朝……挥手”，表示欢迎。故选B项。
107．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随着冬天的临近，我们见面的时间越来越少。A. many很多；B. little很少，几乎没有；C. more更多的；D. less更少的。根据后文的“Names were forgotten.(名字被遗忘了。)”可知，邻居们的名字已被遗忘，且结合时间“as winter approached(当冬天来临时)”可推知，随着冬天的到来，大家的见面越来越少，以致最后连名字都忘了。故选D项。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当雪融化的时候，许多邻居的孩子开始学习如何骑自行车。A. froze结冰，上冻；B. blocked阻挡；C. melted融化；D. accumulated积累，堆积。根据后文“many of the neighborhood’s kids began to learn how to ride a bike(许多邻居的孩子开始学习如何骑自行车)”可知，孩子们开始出来活动了，说明雪融化了。故选C项。
109．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸想要一个孩子玩耍的地方，一个安静的地方，让父母坐下来放松，但更重要的是，每个人都有一个离开家加入社区的理由。A. balance平衡；B. reason理由；C. identity身份；D. theory理论。“a reason for sb. to do”，意为“对于某人来说是做某事的正当理由”。故选B项。
110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始想象长椅。A. imagining想象，认为；B. watched观看；C. searching寻找；D. designing设计。根据前文“Dad wanted a place for children to play, a quiet place for parents to sit and relax(爸爸想要一个地方让孩子们玩耍，一个安静的地方让父母坐下来放松)”可知，爸爸认为这个可以玩耍，可以安静坐下来放松的地方是长椅，且与后文“My dad wasn’t thinking much about building those benches.(关于建造那些长椅，我的爸爸没有想太多。)”中“think about”相呼应，应是“imagining”。故选A项。
111．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始敲门，重新握手。A. retelling复述，重新讲述；B. reshaping改变……的形状（或结构），重塑；C. reshaking重新握手，再次握手；D. recalling回忆。与前文“Hands were shaken.(握手。)”相呼应可知，这里应是爸爸敲了邻居家的门，再次握手认识彼此。故选C项。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和爸爸开始建造。A. Painting绘画，油画；B. Repair修理，修补；C. Destruction毁灭，破坏；D. Construction建筑，建造。根据前文“He chatted with Eric, a builder and then met with a designer.(他和建筑商埃里克聊天，然后又见了一位设计师。)”可知，爸爸咨询了建筑商和设计师，下一步就是开始建造了。故选D项。
113．考查介词短语辨析。句意：没过几分钟，一群年轻的邻居就来了，每个人都说他们可以帮忙。A. at hand在手边，即将到来；B. under control处于控制之下；C. with care小心地；D. in charge负责，主管。根据后文“each claiming they could help(每个人都声称他们可以帮忙)”可知，年轻的邻居们都跃跃欲试想要帮忙，这说明他们来了，就在旁边。故选A项。
114．考查不定代词辨析。句意：我们彼此都不熟，但所有人一起行动。A. All所有的，全部；B. None无，一个都没有；C. Both两个都；D. Neither两个都不。根据前文“Names were forgotten.(名字被遗忘了。)”可知，名字都被遗忘了，肯定对所有人都不熟悉。故选B项。
115．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当父母端出食物时，孩子们互相追逐。A. raced比赛，跑；B. arranged安排，布置；C. interrupted打扰，打断；D. recorded记录。根据主语“Kids(孩子们)”可知，当场地有了，好动的孩子们会追逐打闹。故选A项。
116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈话将持续到深夜。A. Performances表演，表现；B. Conversations对话，交谈；C. Conflicts矛盾，冲突；D. Demonstrations示范，展示。根据前文“parents brought out food(父母端出食物)”可知，父母们带来食物，俨然成了“茶话会”，聊天到很晚。故选B项。
117．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们常常在第二天下午，以及此后的无数个下午和晚上，来到那里。A. broke out爆发，突发；B. turned down调小音量，拒绝；C. ended up结束，最后来到；D. paid off付清，取得成功。分析语境可知，“there”指代这个可供玩耍和休闲的地方，与地点搭配，应是“end up”，用在句中表达“我们经常第二天下午就到了那里”。故选C项。
118．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们常常在第二天下午，以及此后的无数个下午和晚上，来到那里。A. helpless无助的；B. selfless无私的；C. costless不花钱的，无须付出代价的；D. countless无数的，数不胜数的。根据后文“afternoons and evenings in the years since(从那以后的下午和晚上)”可知，这样的时间有很多，数不清。故选D项。
119．考查副词词义辨析。句意：四年前，我为了上大学搬了出来，已经学会了在情感上重视社区。A. doubtfully怀疑地，含糊地；B. emotionally情绪上，情感上地；C. helplessly无助地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“But I’ve never lived somewhere as social as my family neighborhood since. (但从那以后，我再也没有住过像我家附近那样社交联谊的地方。)”可知，作者从自己的亲身体验中认识到社区的重要性，因此，他从“人情味”方面，更加珍惜和重视社区。故选B项。
120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个让社区团结起来的地方。A. crew全体工作人员，团队；B. colleagues同事；C. kids孩子；D. community社区，社团。与文章主题“有人情味的社区”相呼应，这里应是“community”。故选D项。

121．C    122．D    123．A    124．D    125．B    126．B    127．A    128．B    129．C    130．A    131．D    132．A    133．D    134．C    135．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位担心孩子的妈妈拜托其他乘客照顾自己儿子，以及邻座乘客细心照顾并表扬孩子的动人故事。
121．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是如此担心害怕以致于她给了他旁边的乘客一张留言条和十美元。A. curious好奇的；B. excited激动的；C. afraid害怕的；D. sorry抱歉的。根据前句“Landon Bjornson, who has high-functioning autism (高功能自闭症), would manage to fly alone to see his dad.”（患有高功能自闭症的Landon要独自飞去看爸爸）可知，因为儿子患有自闭症，所以妈妈感到担心害怕。故选C项。
122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是如此担心害怕以致于她给了他旁边的乘客一张留言条和十美元。A. promise承诺；B. explain解释；C. admit承认；D. present送给，给。根据12空后句“Pedraza said that he didn’t want the money.”（Pedraza说他不想要这笔钱）可知，是把留言条和钱给旁边的乘客。故选D项。
123．考查名词词义辨析。句意：留言条上写着他有高功能自闭症，会一直问乘客“我们到了吗？”，这个钱是给护我儿子安全和感到舒适的人的。A. money钱；B. report报告；C. notice通知；D. prize奖。根据12空后句“Pedraza said that he didn’t want the money.”（Pedraza说他不想要这笔钱）可知，是把留言条和钱给旁边的乘客。故选A项。
124．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. special特别的；B. separate分隔的；C. reasonable合理的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据and可知，此处应填入两个相似意义的词，母亲给钱的目的是想让患有自闭症的儿子在飞机上感到安全和舒适。故选D项。
125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alexa说：“我在想我要怎么做，那样坐在他旁边的人不会讨厌他？我要帮助我的儿子度过那一天”。A. remember记得；B. hate讨厌；C. check检查；D. challenge挑战。根据第3空可知，他会一直问问题，母亲担心引起其他人的讨厌。故选B项。
126．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Alexa说：“我在想我要怎么做，那样坐在他旁边的人不会讨厌他？我要帮助我的儿子度过那一天”。A. look back回顾；B. get through接通，度过，熬过；C. learn from向……学习；D. take down记下。根据前句可知，母亲给钱的意图是让儿子顺利度过当天。故选B项。
127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们两人一起度过了愉快的时间。A. time时间；B. chance机会；C. example例子；D. rest休息。根据11空后句“We played a few rounds of rock-paper-scissors.”（我们玩了几轮石头剪刀布）可知，他们一起度过了愉快的时间。故选A项。
128．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在开玩笑，一会儿之后，他要我停止说不好笑的玩笑。A. plans计划；B. jokes玩笑；C. decisions决定；D. suggestions建议。根据“he asked me to stop making bad-jokes”可知，他们是在讲笑话。故选B项。
129．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达目的地的时候，Pedraza和Landon拍了一张照片并把它发送给了Alex，说“Landon确实多次问我们在这里，但是他是一个很棒的旅行搭档”。A. test测试；B. lesson功课；C. picture图片；D. order顺序。根据sent“发送”可知，他拍了一张合照并发给了Landon母亲。故选C项。
130．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达目的地的时候，Pedraza和Landon拍了一张照片并把它发送给了Alex，说“Landon确实多次问是否到了，但是他是一个很棒的旅行搭档”。A. if是否；B. why为什么；C. how如何；D. when何时。根据““Are we there yet?””可知，他会一直问是不是到了。故选A项。
131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们到达目的地的时候，Pedraza和Landon拍了一张照片并把它发送给了Alex，说“Landon确实多次问是否到了，但是他是一个很棒的旅行搭档”。A. dinner晚餐；B. team团队；C. traded贸易；D. travel旅行。根据上下文可知，他们是在飞机旅途中遇见的彼此，所以他是一个好的旅途搭档。故选D项。
132．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个很棒的孩子，你是一个幸运的妈妈。A. lucky幸运的；B. confident有信心的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. outgoing外向的。根据前部分可知，他认为这位母亲有一个很棒的孩子，所以是幸运的。故选A项。
133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把钱捐给了The Autism Society来支持像Landon一样的孩子们。A. recommend推荐；B. organize组织；C. attract吸引；D. support支持。根据语境，像Landon一样的孩子无疑是需要帮助和支持的。故选D项。
134．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alexa很感激Pedraza帮助了他的儿子Landon。A. ashamed感到羞愧的；B. nervous紧张的；C. thankful感谢的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“Pedraza helped her son Landon.”可知，这位乘客帮助了自己儿子，母亲无疑是感激的。故选C项。
135．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很开心他的儿子遇到了善解人意、用爱和关怀对待他的Pedraza。A. brave勇敢的；B. understanding理解的；C. experienced有经验的；D. honest诚实的。根据“treated him with love and care.”可知，这位乘客用爱和关怀对待他的儿子，没有讨厌他，他无疑是善解人意的。故选B项。

136．B    137．A    138．D    139．C    140．A    141．C    142．D    143．B    144．A    145．D    146．C    147．A    148．B    149．A    150．D

【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者带自己智力障碍的儿子去餐厅，被一个小女生用奇怪的眼神盯着看的故事，引发了作者希望大家都能够用平常人的眼光去看自己的儿子，因为自己从儿子身上也学到了很多。
136．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最大的儿子在当地的一家庇护工场工作，而他的弟弟患有大脑精神障碍，全职呆在家里陪我。A.professional专业的；B. functional功能的； C. internal 内部的；D. respectable令人尊重的。由前文“other mental disabilities”可知，弟弟有“功能”紊乱问题。故选B项。
137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，我正牵着他的手指走进一家餐馆，这时我注意到一个十几岁的女孩盯着我的小儿子。A.holding拿着，抓住；B. crossing穿过，交叉；C. bending弯曲；D. tracing追溯，追究。由后文“his finger”以及语境可知，作者是“抓住”儿子的手指进入餐馆的。故选A项。
138．考查动词词组辨析。句意：女孩迅速望向旁边，好像是因为不想让我们尴尬。 A. faded away衰弱； B.backed away躲避，避免；C. got away离开；D. looked away转移目光。由前文“ staring at my youngest son”以及语境可知，小女孩这里为了避免尴尬“转移了目光”。故选D项。
139．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩迅速望向旁边，好像是因为不想让我们尴尬。A. disappoint使…失望；B. concern使…担心；C. embarrass使…尴尬；D. remind提醒。由前文“ She quickly 　3　　”可知，小女孩时为了避免“尴尬”。故选C项。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只希望他们能看到我看着儿子时看到的东西，并希望他们能够看到外表的背后。A. wished 希望；B. predicted预测；C. admitted承认；D. insisted坚持。由前文“ I only wished that”可知，作者这里也“希望”其他人能看到自己儿子内在的东西。故选A项。
141．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只希望他们能看到我看着儿子时看到的东西，并希望他们能够看到外表的背后。A. prospect前景，展望；B. passion热爱；C. appearance外表，外貌；D. screen银幕，屏幕。由后文“See 　14　　their disguise to their soul.”可知，作者希望别人能看到在“外表”后的东西。故选C项。
142．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我很幸运能够照顾他们，爱他们，并从他们身上学习。A. supposed理应；B. convinced信服；C.encouraged鼓励；D. blessed祝福。由后文“ both of them come to this world to help teach us ”可知，作者也从儿子那学到东西，所以感觉“有幸”能照顾他们。be belessed to do sth表“有幸能做某事”，符合语境。故选D项。
143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我很幸运能够照顾他们，爱他们，并从他们身上学习。A. escape逃离；B. learn学习；C. suffer遭受；D. recover恢复。由后文“ both of them come to this world to help teach us ”可知，作者能从儿子那“学习”一些东西。故选B项。
144．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我相信他们两个来到这个世界，都是为了教会我们如何更深入、无条件地爱。A. unconditionally无条件地；B. widespreadly 广泛地；C. significantly意义非凡地；D. efficiently 有效率地。由前文“My two adult sons still live with me. ”可知，作者可能一辈子需要照顾他们，不奢求他们有所回报，所以对他们是“无条件的”爱。故选A项。
145．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这辈子既是我儿子的学生，也是老师。A. supporter支持者；B. admirer仰慕者；C.coach教练；D.student学生。由前文“ both of them come to this world to help teach us ” 可知，作者也是儿子的“学生”，能从他们那里学到很多。故选D项。
146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为他们的父亲，我尽我所能教他们如何用有限的智力做事。A. identical完全相同的；B. original原始的；C. limited有限的；D. endless无穷的。由前文“other mental disabilities”可知，作者儿子们智力是“有限的”。故选C项。
147．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们成功地展示了如何更自由地笑，更公开地爱，更轻松地享受快乐。A. showed展示；B.claimed宣称；C. recommended推荐，建议；D. represented代表。由后文“how to laugh more freely, love more openly, and have joy more easily”以及结合语境可知，儿子们“展示出一种积极生活的态度”。故选A项。
148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你看到这个世界上有精神障碍的人时，不要只用眼睛看。A. motivated激励的；B. challenged挑战，质疑的；C. spoiled被宠爱的；D. exhausted精疲力竭的。由前文“other mental disabilities”可知，这里指应正常看待有精神障碍的人。the mentally challenged表“有精神障碍的人”，符合语境。故选B项。
149．考查介词词义辨析。句意：不应看他们的伪装，而应看到他们的灵魂。A. beyond超过…范围；B. over在…之上；C. in在…里面；D. beside在…旁边。由前文“they could see behind the 　　6　　 ”可知，我们应超过他们伪装之外，看到他们的内心。故选A项。
150．考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他们里面的光也照亮你自己的光。A. sharpen削尖；B. broaden开阔；C. lengthen拉长；D. brighten照亮。由前文“the light”可知，这里指用他们内心的光的“点亮”你自己的光。故选D项。