安徽省池州市普通高中2023届高三英语上学期教学质量统一检测试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省池州市普通高中2023届高三英语上学期教学质量统一检测试题（Word版附解析），共23页。
英语试题
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When does the bus usually arrive?
A. At 7:30. B. At 7:35. C. At 7:40.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mary, we’ve waited here for about ten minutes. It’s 7:40 now. Our bus is late today.
W: Yes, it should have arrived five minutes ago.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman planning to do?
A. Employ more people. B. Start a company. C. Design a new product.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Are you about to launch a new product？
W: Yes, it’s already available. We’re taking on a couple of trainees over the next few months, because we need to spend more time meeting with salesmen and getting our products into the shops.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Driving safely. B. Doing the cleaning. C. Reducing air pollution.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s your opinion on how to clean up the air? I think we should drive less.
M: Yes, we can reduce air pollution by using public transportation.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel now?
A. Tired. B. Faint. C. Thirsty.，
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Lisa, the heat makes me feel quite faint.
W: You’d better lie down for a while. We’ll stay indoors for the rest of the day. It’s too hot today.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the woman get the information about the hotel?
A. From a guidebook. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: May I ask you how you found out about our hotel?
W: Oh, it was recommended by a friend. I think she found it on the Internet.
M: Maybe. We’re also listed in the book Best Guest Houses of the Year.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What did Grace do in 1934?
A. She received a PhD. B. She got into teaching. C. She entered Yale University.
7. What is the woman’s major now?
A. Math. B. Biology. C. Physics.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Who is the woman in the picture?
W: It’s Grace Hopper. She was a great computer programmer. In 1931, Hopper began teaching at Vassar College, and then continued to study at Yale, where she earned a PhD in mathematics in 1934 — becoming one of the first women to earn such a degree.
M: She’s really awesome. Why do you know so much about her?
W: Well, I was inspired by her stories. I was wondering if I could change my major from biology to math or physics.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the woman about to do?
A Take an exam. B. Attend a meeting. C. Make a speech.
9. What is the man probably doing?
A. Blaming the woman. B. Encouraging the woman. C. Praising the woman.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t think I can do this. I don’t know how I’ll deliver my speech today. I’m afraid of crowds.
M: It’s OK, Jenna. You’ll do great. Just imagine that you’re the only person out there. Calm yourself and take a deep breath before you start your speech.
W: Well, maybe I should just forget the whole thing. And you know I tend to bite my lips when I’m nervous.
M: You can’t drop out now. Your speech is great, Jenna. And you have practiced many times. You will win a scholarship if you do well! Don’t pass up the chance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. What did the man love most about Crete?
A. Its traditional villages. B. Its coral rocks. C. Its lovely beaches.
11. What did the man think of the hotel?
A. It was quite large. B. It was well furnished. C. It was worth the money.
12. Who did the woman travel with last month?
A. Her friends. B. Her colleagues. C. Her family.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Tom, I’ve heard you traveled to Crete with your friends in April.
M: Yes. It’s a remarkable place to visit. It’s packed with clean beaches and amazing sights, from beautiful coral rocks to traditional villages; many of them are way off the beaten path.
W: So which did you love most during your stay there?
M: The beaches of course. The island has plenty of places to stay for a holiday. We stayed at a small hotel on the seafront. It was a friendly family-run hotel with a playground for small children. It only cost $75 a night. That was a really wonderful price.
W: Sounds great.
M: Have you traveled anywhere recently?
W: Yes. I traveled to Italy with some people from work last month. We had great fun!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. What did the woman want to be when she was a student?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.
14. Why did the woman hesitate to apply for the museum job at first?
A. It seemed a very difficult job.
B. Her mother advised her to wait.
C. She thought it might be boring.
15. What was the woman probably poor at?
A. Computers. B. Languages. C. Statistics.
16. What part of the job does the woman enjoy most?
A. Planning large exhibitions.
B. Writing descriptions of objects.
C. Talking to visitors about displays.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Clara, did you always want to work in a museum?
W: Oh, no. At school, most of my classmates wanted to be lawyers or doctors. And I was dreaming of teaching children. One day I saw this museum job advertised.
M: So you decided to apply ...
W: Well, they wanted someone to organize the collections. I didn’t apply immediately, though. I was afraid it wouldn’t be interesting working on my own. It took me two weeks to decide to apply. My mother was very upset!
M: How did you like it?
W: I worked with computers. But I was not good with numbers and as part of my job I had to look at objects the museum wanted to buy. My boss said I should study statistics. So I had to give up my French studies to make time for that.
M: What do you enjoy most about the job?
W: I often spend a lot of time writing short passages about the history of some of the items we have in the museum. It’s much more interesting than preparing an exhibition. I don’t get much of a chance to talk to visitors, but I like reading the comments they write in our visitors’ book.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Reporters. B. Tourists. C. Parents.
18. What is the minimum age for being an editor?
A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Eighteen.
19. Where will most of the articles appear?
A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. In the newspaper.
20. What does the editor’s job involve?
A. Typing the articles out. B. Rewriting the articles. C. Piecing the articles together.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Summer vacation is coming soon. Have you made a plan for your children? Well, why not join Children’s Express? It’s an organization that supplies reports and articles to newspapers, TV and radio stations. It is entirely staffed by children. Many of the children become journalists, but it’s really about children beginning to look at the world in a different way. It’s very useful to your children. Children here range from eight to eighteen. They’re divided into reporters and editors. The reporters are thirteen and under and they’re guided by editors who are from fourteen to eighteen years old. 70% of their articles will appear on TV, and 20% will be broadcast by radio. And even a small part will be published in newspapers which are read by adults. About the interviews, everything is recorded. The young reporters do the interviews and these are recorded. They just need to have questions prepared beforehand. All of that recorded material is then typed out and the young editors then piece the articles together from that. So they don’t need to rewrite. Everything in the articles is either the words of the person being interviewed or the words of the child who interviews them. So it’s a rather unique form of journalism.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Photo Retouching Services
Fixthephoto offers online photo retouching (修图) services. Today we provide professional online retouching services of the highest level. Our retouchers make any kind of Photoshop work. Simply upload photos, write your requirements, and we’ll take care of the rest.
Photo Editing (编辑) Services We Provide:
Figure
Only $6 per photo. We will make portrait (肖像) photos look good and professionally edited. Our retouchers will improve body shapes and remove all unwanted imperfections.
Services included: color adjustment, skin smoothing, spots removal, and make-up correction.
Wedding
Only $0.25 per photo. Give a romantic feel to your photos. Our team will add highlights, adjust colors and improve the background fast.
Services included: color correction, smoothing out wrinkles on the skin and clothes and fixing lighting issues.
Product
Only $2.50 per photo. We will help you appeal to more customers. Our experts will skillfully edit your product photos and make them attractive.
Services included: background replacement, color correction, editing out shadows and noise reduction.
Jewellery
Only $5 per photo. Make your jewellery photos shine and look perfect, We will enhance jewels, replace background, make color correction and remove any unwanted objects.
Services included: background replacement, making the jewels look shiny, color enhancement, reflection removal and making metal surfaces smoother.
Use our online photo editing service following just 4 simple steps:
1. Create an account and upload your photos.
2. Write detailed instructions and attach sample photos.
3. Get your edited photos back.
4. Accept the work or request changes.
Our photography retouchers will meet all your needs. You take photos, we edit.
21. How much will you spend if your portrait photo needs make-up correction?
A. $0.25 B. $5 C. $2.50 D. $6
22. Which two services provide background replacement?
A. Figure and Wedding. B. Figure and Product.
C. Product and Jewellery. D. Wedding and Jewellery.
23. What is the first thing you must do if you want to edit your photos?
A. Open an account on this website. B. Upload your photos to retouchers.
C. Give a detailed self-introduction. D. Take down your own requirements.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Fixthephoto所提供的修图服务以及各项收费情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Figure部分中“Only $6 per photo. We will make portrait (肖像) photos look good and professionally edited.(每张照片只要6美元。我们将使人像照片看起来很好和专业编辑)”可知，如果你的人像照片需要修图，你要花6美元。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Product部分中“Services included: background replacement, color correction, editing out shadows and noise reduction.(服务包括：更换背景，颜色校正，编辑阴影和减少噪音)”以及Jewellery部分中“Services included: background replacement, making the jewels look shiny, color enhancement, reflection removal and making metal surfaces smoother.(服务包括：更换背景，使珠宝看起来有光泽，增强颜色，去除反射和使金属表面更光滑)”可知，Product和Jewellery提供更换背景服务。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“1. Create an account and upload your photos.(1. 创建一个账户并上传你的照片)”可知，如果你想编辑你的照片，你必须做的第一件事是在这个网站上开户。故选A。
B
Miss Baugh taught seventh-grade social studies. She was the kind of teacher that perhaps everyone has had at least once: scary. In class, she always taught us to take school seriously. She had been teaching for a long time and I was as afraid of her as anyone, including the boys who were typically naughty in the back row.
But I also had a life outside of school and had just discovered cheap objects for pranks. One such prop had two parts: an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned, and a piece of shiny black metal shaped like a pool.
Of all the people I could have tricked, unexpectedly I chose Miss Baugh. At the beginning of the class, I opened her book and placed the props on one of the pages. Then I waited for the fun. When Miss Baugh saw the bottle and the spilled ink, she let out a little cry and looked for something to wipe up the ink with. The trick had succeeded beyond my expectations. But then I suddenly knew I had no control over what would happen next. When Miss Baugh tried to remove the ink with a paper towel, she discovered it was just a piece of black metal. She picked it up, her eyes sweeping the classroom with a deadly gaze. Then came the question: “Who did this?”
After some hesitation, I raised my hand. Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that terrified me, and my classmates. And then, most unexpectedly, she laughed. “Well, it certainly fooled me!” she said. She returned the props to me, and for a few seconds a sweet little aged lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood.
We got back to having a class. But something had changed for me. I began to realize that, if someone like Miss Baugh had a warm heart beneath that crusty surface, then other crusty people would probably do, too. That may have been the most valuable lesson I learned.
24. Which words best describe Miss Baugh according to paragraph 1?
A. Serious and experienced. B. Easy-going and selfless.
C. Naughty and demanding. D. Scary and narrow-minded.
25. What does the underlined word “pranks” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Bets. B. Experiments. C. Tricks. D. Strategies.
26. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. Miss Baugh’s stare wasn’t as terrifying as before.
B. The author was given away and finally raised his hand.
C. Miss Baugh burst into laughter and gave the props back.
D. A little aged lady entered the classroom to give a lecture.
27. What valuable lesson did the author learn?
A. Crusty people can be easily changed. B. Crusty people may be friendly to others.
C. Crusty people are difficult to get along with. D. Crusty people are sensitive to others’ feelings.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师Miss Baugh是个很可怕的人，某天作者对Miss Baugh恶作剧，结果Miss Baugh没有生气反而笑了。这让作者意识到冷峻的人可能对别人很友好。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In class, she always taught us to take school seriously. She had been teaching for a long time and I was as afraid of her as anyone, including the boys who were typically naughty in the back row.(在课堂上，她总是教我们严肃对待学校。她已经教了很长一段时间了，我和其他人一样害怕她，包括那些坐在后排通常很调皮的男孩)”可推知，Miss Baugh严肃且经验丰富。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“One such prop had two parts: an ink bottle painted to look as though it had overturned, and a piece of shiny black metal shaped like a pool.(其中一个道具由两部分组成: 一个墨水瓶被涂成看起来像是被推翻了的样子，另一个是一块闪闪发光的黑色金属，形状像一个游泳池。)”可知，其中一件这样的道具由两部分组成：一个墨水瓶被涂成翻倒的样子，还有一块闪闪发光的黑色金属，形状像一个水池。即这些是作者用来恶作剧的东西。故画线词意思是“恶作剧”。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“And then, most unexpectedly, she laughed. “Well, it certainly fooled me!” she said. She returned the props to me, and for a few seconds a sweet little aged lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood.(然后，最出乎意料的是，她笑了。“好吧，它确实愚弄到我了！”她说。她把道具还给了我，有几秒钟，一位娇小的老太太出现在Miss Baugh站着的地方)”可知，Miss Baugh放声大笑，把道具还给了他。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I began to realize that, if someone like Miss Baugh had a warm heart beneath that crusty surface, then other crusty people would probably do, too. That may have been the most valuable lesson I learned.(我开始意识到，如果像Miss Baugh这样的人在她冷峻的外表下有一颗温暖的心，那么其他冷峻的人可能也会有。这可能是我学到的最有价值的一课)”可知，作者学到了冷峻的人可能对别人很友好。故选B。
C
People say “a picture is worth a thousand words”, but if you look at books and movies based on them, you may question this common saying. Many times great words end up being turned into unsuccessful movies.
Good movies need good stories. If so, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, The Odyssey, never had an equally great movie based on it? Movies need strong characters. So why have the movies based on The Great Gatsby never been praised as “great”? Movies of course need impressive images, so why has Alice in Wonderland only resulted in movies best described as “interesting”?
One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read, a movie typically lasts under two hours. This means that great books can lose plot details and characters when they move to the big screen. Even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from it, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie versions.
Movies also disappoint us when things don’t look the way we imagined them in the books. Take, for example, the epic movie Troy, which is in part based on The Iliad and was met with mixed reviews from the audience. The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its original source.
28 What is the function of paragraph 1?
A. To explain a concept. B. To quote a saying.
C. To support an argument. D. To introduce the topic. .
29. Why are some fans disappointed with the Harry Potter movies?
A. They cannot afford the tickets.
B. The movies are dull and boring.
C. Their favorite characters are not included.
D. Their parents prevent them watching movies.
30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Great books mean successful movies. B. We judge a movie in a similar way.
C. Great movies have their own rules. D. We judge a movie by its original source.
31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Good books, bad movies? B. Good books, good movies!
C. How to make good movies? D. How to adapt good books?
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了为什么伟大的作品最终会被拍成不成功的电影。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“People say “a picture is worth a thousand words”, but if you look at books and movies based on them, you may question this common saying. Many times great words end up being turned into unsuccessful movies.(人们常说“一幅图胜过千言万语”，但如果你看了以它们为基础的书籍和电影，你可能会质疑这句老话。很多时候，伟大的文字作品最终会被拍成不成功的电影。)”可知，第一段直接引出本文的主题——为什么伟大的文学作品很难拍成成功的电影。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even the highly successful Harry Potter movies can’t escape from it, with fans of the books disappointed not to see some of their favorite characters in the movie versions.(即使是非常成功的《哈利·波特》电影也无法逃脱这一点，粉丝们很失望，因为他们没有在电影版中看到他们最喜欢的一些角色。)”可知，《哈利·波特》粉丝们失望的原因是在电影中没有看到自己喜欢的角色。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes. Furthermore, books and movies are two different forms of media and therefore have different rules. With this in mind, perhaps we should judge a movie in its own right, and not against its original source.(一千个人的眼中有一千个哈姆雷特。此外，书籍和电影是两种不同的媒体形式，因此有不同的规则。考虑到这一点，也许我们应该根据一部电影本身来评判它，而不是根据它的原始来源。)”可知，作者认为电影的评判应该有自己的规则，而不是根据它的原始来源。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“People say “a picture is worth a thousand words”, but if you look at books and movies based on them, you may question this common saying. Many times great words end up being turned into unsuccessful movies.(人们常说“一幅图胜过千言万语”，但如果你看了以它们为基础的书籍和电影，你可能会质疑这句老话。很多时候，伟大的文字作品最终会被拍成不成功的电影。)”以及下文分析为什么伟大的作品总是会拍成不成功的电影可知，文章主要分析的是伟大作品无法被拍成令人满意的电影的原因。所以“Good books, bad movies?(好书，烂电影？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
D
AI is currently being used in various ways. So what does that mean? Does it mean the world will soon be overrun by robots? However when it comes to customer service, AI cannot completely replace human interaction, for now at least.
Actually, all customer service interactions have two aspects: emotion and urgency. New AI tools can handle high-urgency situations quickly, but as to high-emotion situations, no AI can deal with them successfully. A robot might be able to recognize you’re trying to check in for a flight recently canceled, but the emotional aspect is entirely un-programmable. Perhaps the passenger has increasingly high emotions about the flight being canceled because he is flying to an important business meeting. Cases like this can create high-stress moments for the customer. Only a person can understand the difference.
High-stress moments tend to stay with customers forever, so it’s important to have a plan in place. Good companies are better at determining which cases AI can handle on its own and which cases need to be handled by a human with AI assistance. In high-emotion cases, there’s no substitute (替补) for the personal touch of a human. Passengers whose luggage is lost are going to seek out an employee to help them locate their bags. Although AI can be used to locate their bags, it can hardly deal with passengers’ high emotions.
The conversation around AI now is too focused on the question of how AI can replace human interaction, which is missing the point. The aim of AI shouldn’t be to replace human interaction, but to improve it. The question here won’t be how far we can push AI, but how we can use our imagination to continue reinventing (改良) the problem-solving process.
32. What is implied in paragraph 1?
A. AI has had control over the human being.
B. AI can totally replace human interaction.
C. AI can handle high-emotion cases easily.
D. AI still has its own limitations at present.
33. Why is the example of a canceled fight mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To highlight the passengers’ high emotions.
B. To prove the efficiency of AI handling urgency.
C. To show AI can handle high-emotion cases well.
D. To stress the advantage a person has over AI.
34. Why should companies have a plan for high-stress moments?
A. High-stress moments require more AI tools.
B. High-stress moments can be handled by AI alone.
C. High-stress moments are unforgettable for customers.
D. High-stress moments are ignored by most companies.
35. What will we focus on when using AI to handle customer service?
A. Replacing humans with new AI tools.
B. Paying attention to solving problems.
C. Avoiding making trouble for customers.
D. Trying to invent more new AI tools.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是在客户服务方面，人工智能还不能完全取代人类互动，至少目前如此。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“However, when it comes to customer service, AI cannot completely replace human interaction, for now at least.(然而，在客户服务方面，人工智能还不能完全取代人类互动，至少目前如此。)”可知，第一段暗示了目前人工智能仍有其局限性。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“New AI tools can handle high-urgency situations quickly, but as to high-emotion situations, no AI can deal with them successfully. A robot might be able to recognize you’re trying to check in for a flight recently canceled, but the emotional aspect is entirely un-programmable. Perhaps the passenger has increasingly high emotions about the flight being canceled because he is flying to an important business meeting. Cases like this can create high-stress moments for the customer. Only a person can understand the difference.(新的人工智能工具可以快速处理高度紧急的情况，但对于高度情绪化的情况，没有人工智能可以成功处理。机器人也许能识别出你正在办理最近取消的航班的值机手续，但情感方面是完全无法编程的。也许乘客因为要去参加一个重要的商务会议而对航班被取消的情绪越来越高。这样的情况会给客户带来很大的压力。只有人能理解其中的差别。)”可知，第2段提到了取消航班的例子是为了强调人类相对于人工智能的优势。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“High-stress moments tend to stay with customers forever, so it’s important to have a plan in place.(高压力时刻往往永远伴随着客户，所以制定一个适当的计划很重要。)”可知，公司要为高压力时刻制定计划是因为对客户来说高压时刻是难忘的。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The question here won’t be how far we can push AI, but how we can use our imagination to continue reinventing (改良) the problem-solving process.(这里的问题不是我们能让AI走多远，而是我们如何利用我们的想象力继续改造解决问题的过程。)”可知，在使用人工智能处理客户服务时，我们应该关注解决问题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A healthy immune (免疫) system always protects you from infections by identifying and destroying harmful microorganisms. Your immune system also helps you build immunity.____36____, you can fight them faster the next time around, often without even getting sick at all.
What can you do to boost your immune system?
Exercise regularly
Physical activity isn’t just for building muscles and helping yourself reduce stress.____37____ Immune surveillance is a monitoring process of your immune system, with exercise helping immune cells be more efficient at detecting and reacting to infection.
____38____
Water is important because our blood, which has immune cells in them, needs water in order to flow to circulate (循环) throughout our bodies.____39____, even if you’re not exercising or sweating. To help support your immune system, be sure you’re drinking proper water to make up for the loss -which starts with knowing what your daily water intake should be.
Get plenty of sleep
____40____, but quality sleep indeed contributes to a healthy immune system when you’re not awake. To give your immune system the best chance to fight off infection and illness, it’s important to know how much sleep you should be getting every night.
A. Improve blood circulation
B. Drink water appropriately
C. Sleep certainly doesn’t feel like an active process
D. But if you pay more attention to your immune system
E. You’re constantly losing water throughout your body
F. It’s also essential to supporting a healthy immune system
G. So when you meet certain invading germs (细菌) again
【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何增强免疫系统。
【36题详解】
空前说“A healthy immune (免疫) system always protects you from infections by identifying and destroying harmful microorganisms. Your immune system also helps you build immunity.(健康的免疫系统总是通过识别和消灭有害微生物来保护你免受感染。你的免疫系统也会帮助你建立免疫力)”，空后说“you can fight them faster the next time around, often without even getting sick at all.(下一次你可以更快地对抗它们，通常甚至不会生病。)”，空格处应该提到要用免疫系统来对抗什么，G选项“So when you meet certain invading germs (细菌) again(所以当你再次遇到某种入侵细菌时)”说明了要对抗细菌的时候，免疫系统就可以更快地对抗它们，通常甚至不会生病，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
空前说“Physical activity isn’t just for building muscles and helping yourself reduce stress.(体育活动不仅仅是为了锻炼肌肉和帮助自己减压。)”，空后说“Immune surveillance is a monitoring process of your immune system, with exercise helping immune cells be more efficient at detecting and reacting to infection.(免疫监测是对免疫系统的监测过程，通过锻炼可以帮助免疫细胞更有效地检测和反应感染。)”，空格处应该说体育活动能够增强免疫系统，F选项“It’s also essential to supporting a healthy immune system(它对支持健康的免疫系统也是必不可少的)”说明体育锻炼对免疫系统的意义，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Water is important because our blood, which has immune cells in them, needs water in order to flow to circulate (循环) throughout our bodies.(水很重要，因为我们的血液中含有免疫细胞，需要水才能在全身循环。)”和“To help support your immune system, be sure you’re drinking proper water to make up for the loss -which starts with knowing what your daily water intake should be.(为了支持你的免疫系统，确保你喝了适量的水来弥补损失——首先要知道你每天应该摄入多少水。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要喝适量的水，B选项“Drink water appropriately(适当喝水)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
【39题详解】
空后说“even if you’re not exercising or sweating(即使你没有运动或出汗)”，空格处应该说一个人一直在流失水分，E选项“You’re constantly losing water throughout your body(你的身体一直在流失水分)”说明身体一直在流失水分，和空后的“即使你没有运动或出汗”相衔接，因此E选项引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
【40题详解】
本段小标题是“Get plenty of sleep(充足的睡眠)”，空格处应该讲和睡眠有关的内容，空后“but quality sleep indeed contributes to a healthy immune system when you’re not awake(但当你不清醒的时候，高质量的睡眠确实有助于健康的免疫系统)”说明了睡眠的重要性，因此C选项“Sleep certainly doesn’t feel like an active process(睡眠当然不像是一个主动的过程)”说明了和睡眠有关的内容，符合语境，引起下文，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I enjoy working in the wild. As a nature____41____, I have to brave the elements- whether it’s sunny, windy or rainy. But the best thing about this job is that you can____42____animals in their natural environment.
My favourite place to take photos is Finnish National Park. It is famous for the____43____of its wildlife, but probably best known for its bears. These huge animals can live for 30 years.____44____a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can still run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour.
Last spring in Finland, I followed a path leading to a dark forest. As I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was____45____. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were____46____in the: peaceful lake below. I was photographing the amazing scene when I suddenly had a(n)____47____that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned ... and____48____. Only meters away from me was a bear. With water____49____its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood_____50_____as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started shaking._____51_____, I forced my finger to press the button. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When_____52_____from the shock, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but magical experience was now_____53_____forever in a single image.
From time to time I look at the photo as a constant_____54_____to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the_____55_____to their world.
41. A. journalist B. designer C. volunteer D. photographer
42. A. paint B. train C. observe D. preserve
43. A. variety B. origin C. safety D. cover
44. A. Within B. Despite C. Beyond D. Through
45. A. disappointing B. breathtaking C. speechless D. worthless
46. A. hidden B. reflected C. buried D. towered
47. A. saying B. dream C. feeling D. goal
48. A. shouted B. fainted C. left D. froze
49. A. filling off B. giving out C. taking in D. picking up
50. A. still B. clear C. short D. vivid
51. A. Besides B. Somehow C. Otherwise D. Therefore
52. A. returning B. escaping C. recovering D. expecting
53. A. applied B. exposed C. noticed D. recorded
54. A. prize B. reminder C. tool D. excuse
55. A. masters B. servants C. visitors D. followers
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者是一名自然摄影师，一次偶然拍到熊的惊险经历，这个经历让作者对大自然的动物充满了敬意。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名自然摄影师，无论是晴天、刮风还是雨天，我都必须勇敢地面对自然。A. journalist记者；B. designer设计者；C. volunteer自愿者；D. photographer摄影师。根据“My favourite place to take photos is Finnish National Park.”及下文可知，作者是一名自然摄影师。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这份工作最大的好处是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。A. paint油漆；B. train训练；C. observe观察；D. preserve保存。根据“As a nature____1____, I have to brave the elements- whether it’s sunny, windy or rainy.”可知，作者享受在野外工作是因为能拍摄到大自然中的动物，因此这也给作者观察动物的机会。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它以其野生动物的多样性而闻名，但最出名的可能是它的熊。A. variety多样化；B. origin起源；C. safety安全；D. cover封面。根据“but probably best known for its bears.”可知，芬兰国家公园以其野生动物的多样性而闻名。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管体重高达300公斤，它们仍能以每小时64公里的速度奔跑。A. Within在……里面；B. Despite尽管；C. Beyond超越；D. Through通过。根据“they can still run at a speed of around 64 kilometers per hour.”可知，尽管这些熊体型庞大，但是奔跑速度很快且擅长游泳。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于走出树林时，眼前的景色令人叹为观止。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. breathtaking令人赞叹的；C. speechless说不出话的；D. worthless无价值的。根据“An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which were____6____in the: peaceful lake below.”可知，眼前的景色让作者叹为观止。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只雄鹰飞过白雪皑皑的山峦，山峦倒映在宁静的湖面上。A. hidden隐藏；B. reflected照出（影像）；C. buried埋葬；D. towered高耸。根据“peaceful lake below.”可知，作者被群山映照在湖面的风景给迷住了。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我正在拍摄这个惊人的场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。A. saying谚语；B. dream梦想；C. feeling感觉；D. goal目标。根据“that I was being watched.”可知，一只熊在不远处看着他，因此作者觉得自己被什么东西监视着。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地转过身，相机仍然举在我的眼前……然后呆住了。A. shouted大喊；B. fainted昏倒；C. left离开；D. froze呆住。根据“Time stood　　10　　as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.”可知，作者看到熊后呆住了。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：水从它浓密的棕色毛发上落下，熊回头盯着我。A. falling off从……落下；B. giving out分发；C. taking in接受；D. picking up捡起。根据“With water”可知，水从熊浓密的棕色毛发上落下。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间静止了，我和熊都在等着看谁先行动。A. still静止的；B. clear清晰的；C. short短的；D. vivid生动的。根据“as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first.”可知，作者很害怕，不敢动，仿佛时间停止一般。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，我强迫我的手指按下按钮。A. Besides此外；B. Somehow不知怎么地；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。根据“I forced my finger to press the button.”可知，不知怎么地，作者强迫自己按下相机按钮。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看着我的相机。A. returning返回；B. escaping逃离；C. recovering恢复；D. expecting期望。根据“My legs started shaking.”可知，作者从震惊中恢复过来。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最可怕但神奇的经历现在被永远地记录在一张图像中。A. applied申请；B. exposed揭露；C. noticed注意到；D. recorded记录。根据“I forced my finger to press the button.”可知，作者按下相机按钮，这个神奇的经历被永远记录下来。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不时地看着这张照片，不断地提醒自己要尊重所有动物。A. prize奖励；B. reminder提醒物；C. tool工具；D. excuse借口。根据“to show respect to all animals.”可知，这张照片提醒作者要尊重所有动物。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，我们是它们世界的过客。A. masters主人；B. servants仆人；C. visitors游客；D. followers追随者。根据“to their world.”可知，对动物来说，人类是它们的过客。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “sour and spicy shredded (细丝) potato” is a typical home cooking dish in China which____56____(see) frequently at home and in restaurants because of the simple cooking method. Although it belongs to Sichuan cuisine, the dish now is____57____choice many diners can’t resist all over China. Its flavor can be flexibly adjusted by adding different____58____(amount) of peppers and vinegar. The only main ingredient (原料), potato, is____59____(reasonable) priced in all seasons. When cooked well, it____60____(look) bright and the potato shreds are clear and crisp with sour and spicy taste. It has won the love of the majority of people in China and been regarded____61____one of the best matches for rice. Here is the way of its cooking.
Wash the potatoes and remove the skin. Cut them into thin and similar shreds. Put in salt water for a few minutes____62____(remove) the starch (淀粉) and clean them well. Heat the oil in the pan. Add and fry green onion and dried peppers before adding the potato. Then add all the other ingredients____63____(include) white vinegar, peppers and salt. Fry the potato____64____it is well cooked. You should be_____65_____(care) that you do not overcook the potato.
【答案】56. is seen
57. a 58. amounts
59. reasonably
60. looks 61. as
62. to remove
63. including
64. until##till
65. careful
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“酸辣土豆丝”的制作过程。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：“酸辣土豆丝”是一道典型的中国家常菜，由于烹饪方法简单，在家里和餐馆里都能看到。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，定语从句谓语与先行词dish保持一致，用单数。故填is seen。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：虽然它属于川菜，但现在在中国各地，这道菜是许多食客无法抗拒的选择。choice为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它的味道可以通过加入不同数量的辣椒和醋来灵活调整。amount由different修饰应用复数形式。故填amounts。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：唯一的主要原料是土豆，一年四季价格都很合理。修饰动词price应用副词reasonably，作状语。故填reasonably。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：煮熟后，色泽鲜亮，土豆丝清脆，酸辣爽口。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填looks。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：它赢得了广大中国人的喜爱，被认为是大米的最佳搭配之一。表示“被认为是”短语为be regarded as。故填as。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：放入盐水几分钟，以去除淀粉，并将其清洗干净。分析句子结构可知remove在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to remove。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：然后加入所有其他配料，包括白醋、辣椒和盐。后跟名词作宾语，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
【64题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：把土豆炸熟。引导时间状语从句，表示“直到”应用until或till。故填until/till。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：你应该小心别把土豆煮得太过了。作表语，应用形容词careful。故填careful。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周你和同学们参加了你校举办的趣味运动会。请用英语给笔友David写一封信，分享你的经历，内容包括：
1.活动过程；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
提示词汇：趣味运动会fun sports meeting
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Last week I participated in the fun sports meeting organized by our school with my classmates. I’d like to share my experience with you.
It started with a warm-up exercise, and then we were divided into different teams. Each team had to compete in various games, such as relay races, tug-of-war, and balloon popping. It was a great opportunity for us to bond with our classmates and have some fun while exercising.
I really enjoyed it. I’m looking forward to similar events in the future. I wish you could have been there to experience it with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，上周你和同学们参加了你校举办的趣味运动会。请用英语给笔友David写一封信，分享你的经历。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→take part in
机会：opportunity→chance
玩得开心：have fun→enjoy oneself
各种各样的：various→a variety of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It started with a warm-up exercise, and then we were divided into different teams.
拓展句：It started with a warm-up exercise, after which we were divided into different teams.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Last week I participated in the fun sports meeting organized by our school with my classmates. (运用了过去分词作定语)
[高分句型2] It was a great opportunity for us to bond with our classmates and have some fun while exercising. (运用了it作形式主语句型)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sam was a 16-year-old boy. Neither of his parents had attended university. Their biggest dream was that Sam could become a lawyer. Sam hoped to live up to their expectation. That way, his parents would be very happy. However, he wasn’t sure whether he would also feel happy.
Since he was a child, Sam had been interested in computer programming. He taught himself how to use a computer, and by the age of 12 he had known three different programming languages. He was quite introverted (内向的), so he preferred staying in with his computer, rather than hanging out with friends. He did all of this in his spare time. His parents were fine with this, as long as he continued to focus on his studies.
One day, when Sam read an article online about a young CEO called Thomas O’Connor, everything changed for him. In the article, the CEO said that his company was trying to develop a new way of paying for goods online. However, they were having a problem with the security system. Thomas said if they could solve this problem, they could create the biggest and best online payment system in the world. Sam realized he might know how to solve this problem. Without hesitation, he emailed the CEO, introducing himself and explaining his idea.
Sam forgot all about it, but a month later, the most amazing thing happened. He received an email directly from the CEO. Thomas loved his idea and decided to meet Sam in person. He said he knew Sam still needed to finish school, but that when he graduated, he would be happy to offer Sam a job in the company.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sam was overjoyed, but soon began to worry.
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To Sam’s surprise, his parents’ reaction was far beyond what he had expected.
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【答案】Sam was overjoyed, but soon began to worry. What about his parents’ expectation for him? Should he tell them or turn down the offer? It was a difficult decision to make. Sam knew he had to talk to his parents. This was the opportunity of a lifetime! The next day, when he got home from school, he decided to talk to his parents about his dilemma. “Mom, Dad, I have something important to tell you,” Sam said hesitantly. “I know you both want me to become a lawyer, but I’ve been offered a job at a technology company.”
To Sam’s surprise, his parents’ reaction was far beyond what he had expected. After a moment of silence, Sam’s mother spoke up. “Sam, if you love technology, then we support you. Your happiness is what’s most important to us.” His father also nodded smilingly. Later they even offered to help him with his trip to the company. From that moment on, Sam felt more confident than ever and knew that he wouldn’t be where he was without their parents’ support.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sam的父母一直希望他成为律师，而Sam也不想辜负父母的期望。可是，Sam内心真正喜欢的是计算机。后来，Sam机缘巧合之下获得了一份科技公司的工作。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Sam非常高兴，但很快就开始担心了。”以及第二段首句“令Sam吃惊的是，他父母的反应远远超出了他的预料。”可知，第一段可描写Sam如何告诉父母自己内心真正所爱。
②由第二段首句“令Sam吃惊的是，他父母的反应远远超出了他的预料。”可知，第二段可描写Sam的父母很支持Sam的选择。
2.续写线索：开心并担心——告诉父母真相——父母支持——感到自信
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拒绝：turn down/refuse
②决定：decide/determine/make up one’s mind
③希望：want/wish/expect
情绪类
①迟疑地、犹豫地：hesitantly/with hesitation
②带着微笑：smilingly /with a smile
【点睛】【高分句型1】The next day, when he got home from school, he decided to talk to his parents about his dilemma.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】From that moment on, Sam felt more confident than ever and knew that he wouldn’t be where he was without their parents’ support.（运用了that引导宾语从句和where引导的表语从句）