吉林省松原市乾安县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份吉林省松原市乾安县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解，共14页。
吉林省松原市乾安县
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年吉林省松原市乾安县中考一模英语试题
VI. 阅读理解。(40分)
(A)
We did a survey of health slates among 200 students from No. 6 Middle School. We know that the students are short of exercise, and what's worse, they don't pay attention to health very much. Here is some information about it.
1: Students who don't know basic nutrition information.
2: Students who drink water less than 1 liter(升)each day.
3: Students who often eat fast food in the KFC.
4: Students who are on a diet to lose weight.
5: Students who don't eat breakfast every day.
Source (来源)：Chinese Health Education Center
根据短文和图表内容, 选择正确答案。(5分)
36. About ____________ students don't know about nutrition information.
A. 34 B. 14 C. 26 D. 30
37. _____________ of the students drink a liter of water or more.
A. One fifth B. Four fifths C. One sixth D. Three quarters
38.A quarter of the students in the survey ______________________.
A. are on a diet to lose weight
B. often eat fast food in the KFC
C. don't have breakfast every day
D. don't know basic nutrition information
39. The students who don't eat breakfast are about ________as many as those who aren't on a diet to lose weight.
A. twice B. half C. one third D. three times
40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form above?
A. The information comes from American Health Education Center.
B. Being short of exercise is another reason that causes students to be unhealthy. C. These 200 students all come from No.9 Middle School.
D. The students who took part in the survey paid much attention to health. (B)
（B）
I have always been big. I am comfortable with my body but there is a price to pay for being different.
In primary school, 1 was crazy about gymnastics（体操）and was actually the team leader in my final year, but I had to make up for my shortcomings. Long after the other girls had left, I would still be in the school hall, trying my best to practice again and again without the coach around. It took months to master the ribbon（带子）and in the early days, 1 always got my ribbon in a terrible knot（结）. However,
I carried on and improved a lot.
Whenever I went up in a competition, I always got the sense that the crowd did not expect much from an overweight child in front of them. They talked about my weight in low voices. One man even said, “That's the ugliest leotard （紧身衣）I've ever seen and the elephant inside it seems to be much better!” Hearing their words, you could understand my feelings. However, I just kept silent because I decided to let my ribbon do the talking. I worked harder on my ribbon and it showed.
I was the winner in National Championship that year, but that was not the best thing I got from hours of tiring practice. The best thing was the knowledge that my body cannot decide who I am and should never limit what I can do. Society seems to believe that overweight people are unhappy with their weight and have low self-confidence, so they never count much. 1 do not believe that. I believe I can achieve anything because I am bigger than my body.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。（5分）
41. How did the writer react to the man's words on her clothing?
A. She talked back angrily. B. She changed her clothing
C. She did nothing but cried. D. She reacted to it with her performance.
42. What does the underlined word "limit" in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Stop. B. Punish. C. Help. D. Require.
43. Which words might be the best ones to describe the writer?
A. Crazy but shy. B. Unhappy and polite.
C. Ugly and big. D. Hardworking and confident.
44. Which is the right order of the following things?
①The crowd talked about the writer's weight.
②The writer was the winner in National Championship.
③The writer was crazy about gymnastics and practiced a lot.
④The writer knew that she could achieve anything because of hard work.
A.①②④③ B.③①②④ C.②①③④ D.③②①④
45. What is the writer's main opinion in this article?
A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Silence is gold.
C. Be the best of whatever you are. D. A good beginning is half done.
(C)
Erik Weihenmayer was born with an eye disorder. As a child, his eyesight became worse and then, at the age of 13, he lost his sight completely. However, he did not lose his determination to lead a full and active life.
Erik became an adventurer. He took up parachuting, wrestling and scuba diving. He competed in long-distance biking, marathons and skiing. His favorite sport, though, is mountaineering.
As a young man, Erik started to climb mountains. He reached the top of Mount McKinley in 1995 and then climbed the dangerous 1, 000-metre rock wall of El Captain. Two years later, while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro in Kenya with his girlfriend, they stopped for a time at 13, 000 feet above sea level— in order to get married. And on May 25, 2001, at the age of 33, Erik successfully completed the greatest mountaineering challenge of all. He climbed Mount Everest, the highest mountain in the world two years after he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America in 1999.
Erik invented his own method for climbing mountains. He carries two long poles: one to lean on and the other to test the way ahead of him. The climber in front of him wears a bell to guide him. Erik is a good team member. He does his share of the job, such as setting up tents and building snow walls.
Although he could not enjoy the view, Erik felt the excitement of being on the top of Everest. He hopes that his success will change how people think about the blind. " When people think about a blind person or blindness, now they will think about a person standing on top of the world. "
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 (5分)
46. Erik Weihenmayer, who is an outstanding mountain climber, was born completely blind.
47. Weihenmayer likes many different kinds of sports and mountaineering comes top on his
adventure list.
48. Before he climbed Aconcagua, the tallest mountain in South America, Weihenmayer had successfully climbed Mount Everest.
49, Because of having eye difficulties, Weihenmayer invented his unique way of mountain climbing.
50. From Weihenmayer's story, we learm that what cannot be seen with eyes can be sensed by heart and reached by fearlessness and perseverance.
(D)
Although people are always busy with their work or study, they are still making time to do sports.
Have you wondered why? The answer is clear. Doing sports brings many advantages. 51______
Sports have a good influence on health. Studies show morning exercise can make people more awake and ready. Then they can deal with whatever is ahead for the day. 52_______ By burning fat, people are less likely to get ill. 30 minutes of quick walking over 5 days could help people sleep easily and fee! more energetic.
53_________ Nowadays, more and more people choose to play “ green sports”. They take a walk in the park, run in the countryside or hike in the mountains. 54 Only a pair of comfortable shoes is enough. Simple and convenient, they can get away from the busy city life and enjoy nature.
Sports develop sportsmanship(运动精神). Good sportsmanship includes small actions as simple as shaking hands with other competitors before a game, or admiring good performances made by others. Accepting bad voices bravely is also part of sportsmanship. 55__________ That's why more and more parents would like the kids to start doing sports.
根据短文内容, 将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整、通顺, 每个选项只能 用一次, 其中有一个选项是多余的0 (5分)
A. Here are some of them.
B. It is not meaningful for kids to do sports.
C. It can also help to keep burning fat.
D. People don't need to spend too much money.
E. Sports provide chances to get close to nature.
F. The spirit is valuable to kids.
(E)
Everyone has their own way of life, here are five teenagers' opinions about life.
56_____________ I am friendly to everyone and I like to try new things. I have a group of good friends. I'm always happy, and I'm one of those people who are always smiling. I am good at sports. Doing sports is good (or my health and helps me make new friends. —Tom
57___________ I think study is important for students. In order to study well, I make a study plan. The most important is that I follow the plan and finish the tasks every day. When I get home, I always finish my homework first, then I can exercise and play games to relax.
—Jane
58I think the best way to keep friendship is thinking for others. I will not do bad things to others. I like to do something pretty nice for them, though it's a very small thing. 1 always smile at everyone. A smile can light up a single heart, or a whole room. —Bill
59Listening to people's ideas is a good way to help them. I try to think about things in their ways. I won't stop their talking before they finish. It is polite to look at them when they are talking. When I'm looking at them, they know that I care about what they are saying. —Tina
60__________ I think people's advice is important. 1 work well in groups. I need their help when I meet big problems. I can gel better ideas when working with others. When I communicate with others, I can also learn how to get on well with others. —Dave
（a）根据短文内容, 从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）
A. Be a good listener. B. Communicate with others. C. Be outgoing.
D. Think for others. E. Study first, and then play.
（b）根据短文内容, 补全下面的表格, 每空填不超过三个词。（5分）
Tom
He likes to try new things and he has 61. __________ good friends.
He is good at sports.
Jane
She makes a study plan and follows the plan.
She always 62. _____________first, then she does other things.
Bill
He likes 63. ___________for others and does something pretty nice for them.
He always smiles at everyone around him.
Tina
She likes to listen to 64._____________ ideas and feelings.
She won't stop them and she looks at them when they are talking.
Dave
He does well in 65. ____________ and he can get better ideas when working with others.
He can also learn how to get on well with others in group work.
（F）
A university researcher in Beijing posted an open letter online, in which he mentioned（提及）that he had not spoken to his parents for 12 years. Because in his opinion, it is his parents that caused his mental problems.
It is possibly true that a straight-A student（学霸）is easier to get into problems caused by over control from their parents than an ordinary one.
Wang Meng was once a straight-A student who graduated from Peking University. He didn't have the basic ability of taking care of himself though he was almost the best in all his subjects. While studying in university, he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates. He says he has so little self-confidence dial he cannot get along well with other people, and this is only part of his mental problem. According to his letter, his life has always been planned and decided by his parents. And they stick to what they consider best for him. Although his parents agree there are some problems with their education, they still take pride in Wang's wonderful grades.
Wang Meng's story has drawn attention from the whole society to the problem of children's development. Achieving a good grade is not the only purpose of life and it must not be regarded as the only way to evaluate （评价）the performance of the children. Their development and learning are expected to be connected with their interest and independence rather than over caring from their parents.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。 （10分）
66. Who caused Wang Meng's mental problems?
67. Which university did Wang Meng graduate from?
68. Why can't Wang Meng get on well with other people?
69. What do Wang Meng's parents take pride in?
70. According to the passage, can you use your own words to give advice to parents?（写出一条建议）

2022年吉林省松原市乾安县中考一模英语试题
六、阅读单选
A young boy and his father were walking along a forest path. They came across a large tree branch (树枝) on the ground in front of them. The boy asked his father, “If I try, do you think I could move that branch?” His father replied, “I am sure you can, if you use all your strength.(力量)”
The boy tried his best to lift or push the branch, but he was not strong enough and he couldn’t move it. He said with disappointment, “You were wrong, Dad. I can’t move it.” “Try again,” replied his father. Again, the boy tried hard to push the branch, but he did not move it again.
“Dad, I cannot do it,” said the boy. Finally, his father said, “Son, I advised you to use all your strength. You didn’t. You didn’t ask me for help.”
We haven’t used all our strength until we have recognized, made good use of the strength and support of those who love us, and those who care about our purpose. Our real strength lies not in independence, but in interdependence (互相依赖).
No individual (个人的) person has all the strength needed to do everything. That needs the joint help of many people. To ask for help when we need it is not a sign of weakness. It is a sign of wisdom. It is a call for greater strength.
When we ask for help and we are refused, it just means we have to ask at another time, or ask in another way, or ask another person.
41．The father suggested his son should ________.
A．not be disappointed at the failure B．not pay attention to the branch
C．use all his strength to move the branch D．move the branch all by himself
42．The boy did the following EXCEPT________ .
A．asking his father for help B．trying hard to push the branch
C．giving up with disappointment D．trying his best to lift the branch
43．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “joint” in Paragraph 5?
A．普遍的 B．联合的 C．加固的 D．统一的
44．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The boy understood his father’s suggestion in the beginning.
B．We shouldn’t give up if we are refused when asking for help.
C．The father was sure that his son could move the branch himself.
D．Everyone himself has all the strength needed to do everything.
45．The writer wants to tell us to ________.
A．be brave to ask for help if necessary B．support those who love and surround us
C．try to do things on our own D．be strong enough to overcome difficulties


七、阅读判断
In some western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are good ways for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawn mower(割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
阅读短文，根据句子内容判断正(T)误(F)。
46．In some western countries, many children get pocket money by doing chores.
47．Children often do chores not only on weekdays, but also on weekends.
48．Children usually start to do chores at the age of ten.
49．When they get older, they want to buy things that are more expensive than candy.
50．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.


八、阅读还原5选5
The building blocks (积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design can attract children of all ages. ____51____ Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks.
Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. ____52____ That’s why many parents encourage their children to play with them.
____53____ Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. ____54____ As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others,
____55____ The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science. They lead children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.
阅读下列短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A．This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills.
B．This type of toy also helps them develop the skills that children need in life.
C．The building blocks were made of wood at first.
D．Moreover (另外), there are more advantages of playing with building blocks.
E．Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills.


九、多任务混合阅读
____56____. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your seats? For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the questions.
____57____ Some researchers say it is not. In fact shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. But in big classrooms it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.
____58____ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. You will also find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.
____59____ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. The people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.
____60____ Students want to discuss things with the teacher and they are very interested in the subject. They want to be in the front of places to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. But they can’t see other students’ activities.
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出1—5的段落大意。
A．You probably sit right at the front of the class if you’re longing for knowledge.B．Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and your personality (性格).
C． Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?
D．People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.
E. Students who sit at the back of the classroom aren’t normally interested in classes.
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Some researchers study the questions about the ____61____ that the students choose. Some students like to sit the back row ____62____ they are shy. Some students like to sit in the middle, they possibly are ____63____ about their grades. The students who are ____64____ in the subjects and want to discuss some things with the teachers sit the _____65_____ seats in the class.


十、阅读回答问题
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. Summer in Iceland is a golden season to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing (观鲸).
In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
66．What does “It” refer to (指的是) in the first paragraph?
________________
67．When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?
________________
68．How can people spend an exciting night?
________________
69．Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
________________
70．According to the passage, what kind of life do people in Iceland live?
________________

2021年吉林省松原市乾安县中考一模英语试题
十、阅读单选
We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores，stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or on a farm.
Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music people spend less money. Without music, people spend even less.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.
The next time you hear music somewhere be careful it might influence the way you do things.
阅读上面的短文，选择正确的答案。
57．According to(根据) the passage, scientists believe that music can ________.
A．influence the way people do things B．help us to develop good habits
C．develop our interest in money D．influence natural environments
58．Western classical music is often considered to be ________.
A．a sign of being slower B．something about manners
C．a sign of being richer D．something with new styles
59．Which type of music below can make people work faster?
A．Light music. B．Rock music C．Sweet music. D．Soft music.
60．The habit of listening to music can make a student ________.
A．slow in action B．care about manners
C．fresh in mind D．worry about studies
61．Which of the fol1owing can be the best title(题目) of the passage?
A．Music in Restaurant B．Good and Bad Music
C．Types of Music D．Music and Behavior(行为,习性)


十一、阅读判断
Dear Dr. Green,        I’m Jim. My relationship with my mother is getting worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do?
Dear Jim,I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either.
It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents. But remember, she’s nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents.
In my opinion, you should share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient.
阅读上面两封信，根据信件内容判断正(T)误(F)。
62．Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had some trouble with his friends’ relationship.
63．In Jim’s eyes, his mother doesn’t always understand what he’s trying to say.
64．Dr. Green thinks it’s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.
65．In Dr. Green’s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day’s work.
66．Dr. Green explains several reasons for moms’ nagging and offers the suggestions.


十二、阅读还原5选5
“Problems and worries are normal (正常) in life.” Says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, ____67____
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money. ____68____ “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said that he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. ____69____ “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He think that ____70____ We should always try to solve them. ____71____ This person doesn't need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them, and are always there to help them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re half way to solving a problem if you talk to someone about it.
阅读下列短文，把A--E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。
A．It is best not to avoid our problems.
B．We’ll certainly feel worse.
C．They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.
D．She spoke to herself.
E．He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to.


十三、多任务混合阅读
Here are some things you can do to help stop global warming(全球变暖).
____72____ Walk, cycle, take a subway or a bus. Ask your parents to use public transportation(交通工具)  as much as possible instead of using cars too often.
____73____ Think before you throw away waste. And be sure to take e-waste, like computers , mobile phones and harmful waste to a special recycling waste bin.
____74____ Buying products is better for the environment or that are made from recycled materials, and above all, have less or no packaging (包装).
____75____ It takes a lot of energy to heat (加热) water. Don't always heat the water when you do washing with the washing machine. Wash the clothes in cold water.
____76____ Talk to your friends, family and school teachers. Teach them what you've known and make your house and school as green as possible. Think of ways to educate others.
根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出1-5的段落大意
A．Avoid (避免) products with a lot of packaging.    
B．Drive less.
C． Use less hot water.                        
D．Recycle more.
E. Spread your thought to more people.
根据阅读理解(D)的短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。
Global warming is getting worse and worse. We can do something to protect my world, for example, we can take ____77____ transportation instead of cars, put the e-waste in the special ____78____ waste bin. We had better buy the ____79____ of less or no packaging. We should use ____80____ water as more as possible we can to reduce the energy consume(消耗) of heating the water. We also ______81______ the knowledge of environmental protection(环保) to more people.


十四、阅读回答问题
China has a rich and colorful cultural history , and masks (面具) have played an important role in Chinese traditions for thousands of years. Why do people wear masks at the beginning? There reason is to protect their bodies. In fact, masks are used all over the world.
African masks are usually made in a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks , but many of them represent animals. African masks are a part of full-body costurnes (服装)and they are made for dancers. The dancers usually wear the masks in religious(宗教的)events.
Japanese masks have been used in many different performances such as dance, theatre, festivals or religious events. They represent heroes, devils(恶魔), ghosts , or some animals in the performances. Most of them are made of clay(黏土), cloth, wood, or some paper.
Greek masks are symbols of the spirits of nature during religious events. Also, theatre actors use masks to show diff characters. In Rome, devil and other masks are used in carnivals（狂欢节).
Today, masks continue to be of great artistic and entertainment(娱乐) value.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
82．Why do people wear masks at the beginning?
_______________________________
83．African masks are made for actors, aren’t they?
________________________________
84．What materials (材料) are used to make Japanese masks?
_________________________________
85．From the passage, how many places use masks in religious events?
_________________________________
86．Do the masks have the value today?
_________________________________

答案：
2023年吉林省松原市乾安县中考一模英语试题
(A) 36-40 DBBBB
(B) 41-45 DADBC
(C) 46-50 FTFTT
(D) 51-55 ACEDF
(E)(a)56-60 CEDAB
(b) 61. a group of/many/lots of/a lot of
62. finishes her homework/studies
63. to think/thinking
64. people's/others'
65. working in groups/groups
(F)66. His parents.
67. Peking University.
68. Because he was often laughed at by his classmates and roommates, and had so little self-confidence.
69. Wang's wonderful grades.
70. Parents shouldn't overcontrol or overprotect their children, and they should give their children chances to develop their own ability.

2022年吉林省松原市乾安县中考一模英语试题
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A
46．T 47．F 48．T 49．T 50．T
51．C 52．A 53．E 54．B 55．D
56．B 57．D 58．E 59．C 60．A 61．seats 62．because 63．serious 64．interested 65．front
66．Iceland. 67．In summer. 68．Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties.
69．A long cold winter. 70．Happy.

2021年吉林省松原市乾安县中考一模英语试题
57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C 61．D
62．F 63．T 64．T 65．F 66．T
67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A 71．E
72．B 73．D 74．A 75．C 76．E 77．public 78．recycling 79．products/goods/things 80．cold 81．teach/spread
82．Because they need to protect their bodies. 83．No, they aren’t. 84．(Most of Japanese masks are made of) clay, cloth, wood, or some paper. 85．Three 86．Yes, they do.