Unit 8【真题演练】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份Unit 8【真题演练】——2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习（原卷版+解析版），文件包含Unit8真题演练2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习解析版docx、Unit8真题演练2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全一册单元综合复习原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla

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一、单项选择
1．（2022·上海·中考真题）—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it?
—Perhaps it’s Mary’s.
A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——教室的角落里有一把伞。它是谁的？——也许是玛丽的。
考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据答句“Perhaps it’s Mary’s”可知，此处在问物品的归属，故应用特殊疑问词whose。故选A。
2．（2022·上海·中考真题）Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.
A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
【答案】D
【详解】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。
考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts.”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选D。
3．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.
A．personal B．medical C．national D．musical
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李先生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城app上查找医疗信息。
考查形容词辨析。personal个人的；medical医学的，医疗的；national国家的；musical音乐的。根据“...Health Yancheng app before going to hospital”可知，与健康相关，故选B。
4．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）—Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
—Frank ________ know it, because he cares best about it.
A．has to B．must C．can’t D．might
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Selina，我想了解一些关于北京冬季奥运会的事情。——Frank一定知道，因为他最关心它。
考查动词辨析。has to不得不；must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根据“because he cares best about it”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选B。
5．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）People should ________ temperature and health code(健康码) checks in public places.
A．accept B．receive C．take D．bring
【答案】A
【详解】句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健康码检查。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring带来。根据“temperature and health code(健康码) checks in public places.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，故选A。
6．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.
A．activity B．purpose C．question D．reason
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；purpose目的；question问题；reason原因；根据“this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.”可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，故选B。
7．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Hey, whose basketball do you think this is?
—It ________ belong to Linda. She likes playing basketball best in our class.　　
A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——嘿，你认为这是谁的篮球？——那一定属于Linda。她在我们班最喜欢打篮球。
考查情态动词辨析。must一定；can能够。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“She likes playing basketball best in our class”可知，推测一定是Linda的，表十分肯定的推测用must，故选A。
8．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题）—Angel, I have moved near People’s Park.
—Oh, it ________ be very convenient. You can exercise there any time now.
A．must B．might C．could
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——安吉拉，我搬到人民公园附近了。 ——哦，那一定很方便。现在你随时都可以去那里锻炼。
考查动词辨析。must必须；might可能；could能。根据“it...be very convenient”可知，此处是非常肯定的推测，故选A。

9．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men’s Big Air.
—Yeah, I agree. ________ else does better.
A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台的表现最好。——是的，我同意。没有其他人能做得更好。
考查复合不定代词。everybody每人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人。根据“I think the 18-year-old Su Yiming performs best in Snowboard Men’s Big Air.”可知我认为18岁的苏翊鸣在男子单板滑雪大跳台的表现最好。再根据“I agree”可知我也认为没有其他人比他做得更好。故选C。
10．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
【答案】C
【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统；condition条件；position位置；situation形式，情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。
11．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—The paper cutting is pretty lively, who made it?
—It ________ be Amy. None of us except her is able to do it.
A．would B．need C．must D．can
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动，谁做的？——一定是艾米。 除了她，我们谁也做不到。
考查情态动词表推测。would将要；need需要；must一定，必须；can能够。根据“None of us except her is able to do it”可知，除了艾米都做不到，所以此处是指一定是艾米做的，表肯定推测用must。故选C。
12．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ________, so just enjoy the games.
A．all the time B．in time C．at the same time D．on time
【答案】A
【详解】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。
考查短语。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time与此同时；on time按时。根据“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“all the time”。故选A。
13．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）—Listen! I think it ________ be Mrs. Li singing in the next room.
—It ________ be her. I know she has already left for New York.
A．may; must B．must; can’t C．must; mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——听！我想一定是李太太在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是她。我知道她已经去纽约了。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须，一定；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。结合语境和“I think”可知第一空推测在隔壁唱歌的是李太太，用must或may均可；根据第二空的后一句“I know she has already left for New York.”可知李太太已经去了纽约，所以她不可能在隔壁唱歌，否定推测用can’t。故选B。
14．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—You________ be excited—you have tickets for your favourite band!
—Yes. It’s unbelievable that I can see the band play live!
A．need B．have to C．must D．might
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你得到了你最爱的乐队的票，你一定很兴奋。——是的。我可以看到乐队的现场演奏会，真是难以置信。
考查情态动词。need需要；have to不得不；must必须；might可能。根据“you have tickets for your favourite band”可知，句子表达肯定猜测“一定很兴奋”。故选C。
15．（2022·湖北鄂州·中考真题）—Whose is this toy truck?
—It _________ belong to Dick. He was the only little kid at the picnic.
A．can’t B．must C．could D．need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这辆玩具卡车是谁的？——它一定是迪克的。他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。
考查情态动词。can’t不能；must一定；could可能；need需要。根据“He was the only little kid at the picnic.”可知迪克是野餐会上唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是他的，故选B。
16．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——爸爸，在我们的院子里种些树怎么样？——好主意！树木可以防止水冲走泥土。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；prevent预防；discover 发现；choose选择。prevent sth from doing sth“阻止做某事”，故选B。
17．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）—Whose dictionary is this?
—It ______ be Jack’s. Look, his name is on Page 1.
A．must B．need C．can’t D．could
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是谁的词典？——一定是杰克的。 看，他的名字在第一页。
考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can’t不会；could能够。根据“Look, his name is on Page 1.”可知，Jack的名字在第一页，所以这本书一定是Jack的。故选A。
18．（2022·新疆·中考真题）Cindy felt ________ in her new school, so she joined some clubs to make new friends.
A．lonely B．sleepy C．cold D．hungry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：辛迪在她的新学校感到孤独，所以她加入了一些俱乐部结交新朋友。
考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；sleepy困的；cold寒冷的；hungry饿的。根据“so she joined some clubs to make new friends”可知她加入俱乐部结交新朋友的原因是她很孤独。故选A。
19．（2022·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Jack, tell me how to ________ this information.
—All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.
A．delete B．enter C．collect D．receive
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Jack，告诉我如何输入这些信息。——好的，祖母。你可以在这个键盘上打字。
考查动词辨析。delete删除；enter输入；collect收集；receive收到。根据“tell me how to … this information”及“You can type it on this keyboard”可知，询问如何输入这些信息，故选B。
20．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Whose physics book is this?
—It ________ be Helen’s because her name is on it.
A．mustn’t B．must C．might D．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这是谁的图画书？——它一定是Helen的，因为她的名字在上面。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“because her name is on it”可知，此处是肯定猜测，一定是她的，故选B。
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二、补全对话7选5
（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）A: Hello! May I speak to Jim?
B: This is Jim. ____21____
A: Mary speaking. Are you at home now?
B: ____22____ What’s up?
A: Why didn’t you take part in the art club activity this afternoon?
B: ____23____
A: A dog?
B: Yes. On my way to the club, I found a dog lying by the road, weak and helpless.
A: ____24____
B: Yes. I took it to the animal shelter (收容所).
A: How kind you are! But you missed the club activity.
B: What did you do in the club?
A: ____25____ It was so interesting.
B: It’s a pity. But I’m glad to help the dog.
A．We learned paper cutting.
B．Who’s that?
C．It was because of a dog.
D．You learned how to make a kite.
E．Did you help the dog?
F．Yes, I’m at home.
G．You helped a bird on your way to the club.
【答案】21．B    22．F    23．C    24．E    25．A
【分析】本文是Jim和Mary在打电话，主要是Mary询问Jim下午为什么没来参加俱乐部的活动，Jim介绍说自己因为帮助一只狗才没去并询问下午的活动内容。
21．根据答语“Mary speaking.”可知，此处询问对方是谁，选项B“你是哪位”符合语境，故选B。
22．根据问句“Are you at home now?”可知，此处应该回答是否在家，选项F“是的，我在家”符合语境，故选F。
23．根据问句“Why didn’t you take part in the art club activity this afternoon?”可知，此处应该回答原因，选项C“那是因为一只狗”符合语境，故选C。
24．根据“A dog?”和“Yes.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，与狗相关，选项E“你帮助狗了吗”符合语境，故选E。
25．根据“What did you do in the club?”可知，此处询问对方在俱乐部做了什么，选项A“我们学了剪纸”符合语境，故选A。
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三、完形填空
（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）
Thirty years ago, I fell in love with a dog called Cookie. ___26___ it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a second thought.
Cookie could quickly ___27___ seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at showing unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me ___28___ .
When I came back home and wrote my stories, she ___29___ sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen. We ___30___ each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I'd written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. ___31___ , she didn't understand what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ___32___ of pushing a story to a higher level.
She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it ___33___ to have such a relationship, but dog owners like me will know it's true and understand.
Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is broken because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I ___34___ much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also ____35____ to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.
It doesn't matter if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.
26．A．Though B．Because C．If D．While
27．A．compare B．fill C．connect D．mix
28．A．laugh B．cry C．stay D．leave
29．A．always B．seldom C．sometime D．never
30．A．worried about B．shouted at C．complained to D．communicated with
31．A．Above all B．Of course C．First of all D．As a result
32．A．risks B．ways C．results D．problems
33．A．incorrect B．proper C．valuable D．impossible
34．A．paid B．shared C．threw D．forgot
35．A．generous B．helpful C．thankful D．friendly
【答案】
26．A    27．C    28．C    29．A    30．D    31．B    32．B    33．D    34．B    35．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个旅行作家与他的宠物狗Cookie的故事。
26．句意：尽管我很难再多添一张嘴来喂，但我从来没有多想过。
Though尽管，表让步；Because因为，表原因；If如果，表条件；While然而，表对比。上文“我很难再多添一张嘴”和下文“我从来没有多想过”之间是让步关系，应用连词though表让步。故选A。
27．句意：Cookie可以很快地将看到我铺在床上的包与我旅行的离开联系起来。
compare比较；fill充满；connect把……联系起来；mix混合。根据语境可知，Cookie看到我床上的包，就能联系到我将要离开去旅行。故选C。
28．句意：她还善于用尾巴表现出不快，想让我留下来。
laugh笑；cry哭；stay停留；leave离开。根据上文“my leaving on a trip”可知，Cookie知道我将要离开去旅行，所以她想让我留下来。故选C。
29．句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的办公桌旁，我们可以谈论我去过哪里，看到了什么。
always总是；seldom很少；sometime有时； never从不。根据下文“we could have conversations about where I'd been and what I'd seen”可知，Cookie总是坐在我的办公桌旁，所以我们才能谈论旅行中的事情。故选A。
30．句意：我们彼此交流是因为只有动物和爱它们的人才能交流。
worried about担心；shouted at冲……喊叫；complained to抱怨；communicated with交流。根据上文“we could have conversations…”可知，我和Cookie能够彼此交流。故选D。
31．句意：当然，她不明白我到底在写什么。
Above all首先；Of course当然；First of all首先；As a result结果。根据语境可知，Cookie是只动物，它当然不明白我到底在写什么。故选B。
32．句意：但这种与她沟通的方式是我将故事推向更高层次的方式。
risks危险；ways方式；results结果；problems问题。根据语境可知，和Cookie交流是作者将故事推向更高层次的一种方式方法。故选B。
33．句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的并理解。
incorrect不正确的；proper适当的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，像作者一样的狗主人能理解这种和宠物之间的关系，句中but表转折，故一些读者认为不可能有这样的关系。故选D。
34．句意：像许多老朋友一样，这些年来我和她分享了很多。
paid支付；shared分享；threw扔；forgot忘记。根据上文内容可知，作者经常和Cookie分享自己的所见所闻，分享自己所写的故事。故选B。
35．句意：我非常想念她，我也很感谢她这么多年来一直在我身边，倾听我的心声以及纯粹的爱。
generous慷慨的；helpful有用的；thankful感谢的；friendly友好地。根据语境可知，作者非常感谢Cookie这么多年来一直陪在自己的身边。故选C。
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四、阅读单选
（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
Antarctica Desert
    Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardly any rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Sahara Desert
    The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth. It covers most parts of North Africa and is similar in size to the land area of the USA．The word “sahara” in Arabic mean s “desert”.
Arabian Desert
    The Arabian Desert is in Asia on the Arabian peninsula. It covers almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The sand here has a red-orange color and the surface of the Arabian Desert is covered mainly by sand hills, some gravel plains (砾石平原) and rocky plains.
Mojave Desert
    The Mojave Desert is in the USA．It is the driest desert on the North American continent. Death Valley, one of the hottest areas in the world, is in the Mojave Desert. Mojave comes from the Spanish word for “beside the water”.
36． Which is the driest desert in the world? __________
A．The Antarctica Desert.
B．The Sahara Desert.
C．The Arabian Desert.
D．The Mojave Desert.
37．What is the Sahara? __________
A．It is the hottest desert in the world.
B．It is the largest desert in the world.
C．It is the coldest desert in the world.
D．It is the driest desert on the North American continent.
38．What color is the sand in the Arabian Desert? __________
A．Red. B．Orange. C．Red-orange. D．Red-yellow.
【答案】36．A    37．A    38．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个沙漠。
36．细节理解题。根据“so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert in the world”可知南极沙漠成为世界上最干燥的沙漠。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“The Sahara Desert is the hottest of all the deserts on the earth”可知撒哈拉沙漠是地球上最热的沙漠。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“The sand here has a red-orange color”可知这里的沙子呈橙红色。故选C。
（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system.
There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have different kinds of plants. Only mosses(苔藓)and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails（香蒲）and reeds(芦苇)are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes. It’s not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles(鳄鱼)looking for their next meal.
Hungry crocodiles aren’t the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do too. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.
Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.
According to WWF, more than half of the world’s wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money treating water. Don’t feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.
39．According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp?
A．Mosses. B．Cattails. C．Reeds. D．Trees.
40．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Wetlands are a man-made water holding system.
B．There are three types of wetlands in the world.
C．People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.
D．Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.
41．What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?
A．What are the different types of wetlands?
B．What will happen if wetlands disappear?
C．What actions can people take to protect wetlands?
D．What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?
【答案】39．D    40．D    41．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同的湿地，不同的湿地有不同的植物和动物，而且湿地很重要，所以我们要采取行动保护湿地。
39．细节理解题。根据“ a swamp is full of trees and bushes”可知在沼泽地里有树木和灌木。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“ wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean, prevent floods”可知湿地系统还可以保护海岸线、防止洪水。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas”可知接下来会介绍应如何保护湿地。故选C。
（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）

The Horsetail Fall (瀑布) is one of Yosemite National Park’s most amazing views. Around the second week of February, the setting sun hits the Horsetail Fall at just the right angle (角度) to light the upper parts of the waterfall. And when conditions are right, the Horsetail Fall becomes orange and red at sunset. It is like red-hot lava (熔岩) pouring down from the top of the El Capitan. So, it got the name “firefall”.
The firefall is a perfect match of the weather, the fall, the time and the watching place. It usually appears on dry, warm and cloudless days. There must be enough flowing water to make a firefall too. So there must be enough snow on the mountain top, and it turns into water on warm afternoons.
The sun goes to the best place before the fall in late February. And the best time to watch the fall is 5 to 15 minutes before the sunset. Only at this time can visitors see the firefall. The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents.
Every year in February, thousands of photographers come to watch the firefall. Although the view may appear just minutes before sunset, many of them have to come hours earlier to get a right place to set their cameras in time. “I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter,” says Kate Moore, a traveller and the lead content creator for ParkedInParadise.com.
42．Paragraph 1 mainly tells us ________.
A．how the firefall got its name B．why it’s easy to see the firefall
C．who was the first to find the firefall D．on which day we can visit the frefall
43．What can we know about the firefall?
A．It lasts for half an hour before the sunset.
B．It usually appears on wet, warm and cloudy days.
C．Rivers provide enough flowing water to make a fall.
D．Its best watching place is the El Capitan Picnic Area.
44．From the words of Kate Moore, we can infer that ________.
A．the firefall is worth seeing B．it’s dangerous to watch the firefall
C．the firefall brings little surprise D．it’s a waste of time to visit the firefall
45．What’s the theme of the passage?
A．Art. B．Nature. C．Technology. D．History.
【答案】42．A    43．D    44．A    45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景以及最佳观赏时间。
42．主旨大意题。根据“So, it got the name ‘firefall’”以及整段的介绍可知，第一段主要介绍了它的名字的由来，故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“The El Capitan Picnic Area is the best place to watch, because it is close to the fall and is perfect to set up cameras and tents”可知，埃尔卡皮坦野餐区是观看的最佳地点，故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“I’m just saying that the Yosemite Firefall is something you don’t want to miss during the winter”可推知，这个瀑布很值得一看，故选A。
45．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了马尾瀑布上独特的美景，属于自然范畴，故选B。
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五、多任务混合阅读
（2020·山东济宁·中考真题）I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty. They loved each other so much that they were always together. When I played with one, the other joined in. If Sam barked at something, Katty ran to see what it was. When I took either one out of the house, the other was always waiting by the door when we returned. That was the way it was for years.
But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack （心脏病突发） at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone. This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again.
In the days that followed, Katty seemed heartbroken. She could not tell me in words how she felt, but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark.
As the weeks went by, the cat seemed to feel much better. One day as I walked into our living room, I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue （塑像） of Sam that we had bought a few years before. Lying next to it, one arm around the statue's neck, was Katty, happily sleeping with her best friend.
46．How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other？ （no more than 6 words）
_____________________________
47．What happened to Sam one day？ （no more than 10 words）
_____________________________
48．Why was Katty heartbroken？ （no more than 8 words）
_____________________________
49．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.
_____________________________
50．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题.
_____________________________
【答案】46．They loved each other so much.    47．He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital.    48．Because she would never see her friend again.    49．这一次,没有山姆来迎接凯蒂,我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了.    50．Friends and friendship.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍作者家里有两只宠物,一只叫萨姆的狗,一只叫凯蒂的猫。它们非常爱对方,所以总是在一起。但是有一天萨姆死了,凯蒂非常伤心,经常和山姆的雕像待在一起,怀念自己的朋友。
46．根据第一段“They loved each other so much” 可知,他们如此相爱。故填They loved each other so much.
47．根据第二段“But one day, without any warning, Sam died of a heart attack at the animal hospital”但是有一天,在没有任何先兆的情况下,萨姆在动物医院死于心脏病突发。可知,有一天，萨姆在动物医院死于心脏病突发。故填He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital.
48．根据第二段“This time, there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again”这一次,没有萨姆来迎接凯蒂,我也没有办法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。可知,因为她再也见不到她的朋友了，所以凯蒂心碎了。故填Because she would never see her friend again.
49．This time这次；there was no Sam for Katty to greet 没有山姆来迎接凯蒂，是“there be+名词”的句型；and和；no way for me to explain我没办法解释；why she would never see her friend again为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了，是why引导的宾语从句。故填：这一次,没有山姆来迎接凯蒂,我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了。
50．根据第一段“I had two pets in my house, a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty.They loved each other so much that they were always together”我家里有两只宠物,一只叫萨姆的狗,一只叫凯蒂的猫。他们非常相爱,一直在一起。及最后一段“happily sleeping with her best friend”和她最好的朋友睡得很开心，可知,标题可以概括为朋友和友谊。故填Friends and friendship.
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六、短文首字母填空
（2018·山东烟台·中考真题）短文填空、请根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文意思完整、连贯。

The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Wonders of the Ancient World. It was b___51___more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt. It is so p___52___that millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.
In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the l___53___one is the Great Pyramid. It l___54___on the west bank of the Nile. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. That is w___55___their dead bodies were buried(埋葬)on the west bank of the Nile.
You can h____56____imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2 million blocks. Some are as heavy as five school buses. A___57___they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.
The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had different t___58___. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the w___59___position.
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top w____60____any modern machinery(机械)? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery.
【答案】
51．built     52．popular    53．largest    54．lies    55．why    56．hardly     57．Although    58．tasks    59．wrong    60．without
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述埃及金字塔以及它坐落的方位，在古代如何建成的仍然是一个谜。
51．句意“在埃及，它4000年前就被造出来了”。build建造，主语it与动词build之间为被动关系be done，故填built。
52．句意“它是如此地受欢迎，以至于每年世界上有数百万的游客来参观”。根据millions of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year可知，有数百万人来参观，是受欢迎的，popular受欢迎的，故填popular。
53．句意“在埃及，有超过80个金字塔，但最大的是“大金字塔””。根据You can h____6____imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is可知，大金字塔很大，large大的，且根据there are over 80 pyramids可知，用最高级，故填largest。
54．句意“它位于尼罗河的西岸”。lie坐落于，指现在的状态，用一般现在时，且主语为it，故填lies。
55．句意“那就是为什么他们的尸体要埋在西岸”。根据The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life可知，表示原因，故填why。
56．句意“你想不到大金字塔有多大”。根据It has over 2 million blocks可知，它是由200万块积木搭成的，所以你几乎想象不到它有多大，hardly几乎不，故填hardly。
57．句意“尽管它很沉，但是工人们能每三分钟就把积木放到金字塔里”。根据句意可知，前后文表示让步，although尽管，且空位于句首，故填Although。
58．句意“团队有不同的任务”。根据Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid可知，他们的任务不同，分工不同，task任务，且根据different可知，用复数，故填tasks。
59．句意“没有石头放在错误的位置”。根据but the pyramid is perfect可知，他们很完美，没有错误的，wrong错误的，故填wrong。
60．句意“但是，在没有现代机械的情况下，埃及人如何将这些沉重的石头搬到顶部的？”。根据It was b___1___more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt可知，4000年前没有现代机械，without没有，故填without。
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七、材料作文
61．（2016·浙江丽水·中考真题）在英语课上，老师组织了“A trip to the countryside or to the city”的话题讨论。请根据小组讨论结果，写一篇英语短文，介绍两者的不同特点，并写出你的选择与理由。
Countryside

City



relaxing, fresh air …
not easy to take public transportation …

exciting …
crowded, expensive …



注意：
1）短文必须包含记录表中的信息，并作适当发挥；
2）文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息；
3）词数80~100，所给的文章开头供选择，不计入词数。
In the English class, we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city. __________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In the English class we had a discussion on the topic of having a trip to the countryside or to the city.Taking a trip to the cuntryside can relax you by fishing or swimming.And the fresh air might be your favorite.Yet you might not have many choices in transportation.
Of course a trip to the city also has its characters.If you like shopping,it’s exciting to travel back and forth in large malls.You can visit museums to broaden your mind.Nevertheless, such a trip might cost much.And the traffic jam might let you down.
If you are from the countryside,a trip to the city is better.There you’ll learn what you’ve never thought of.
【详解】试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。要求介绍。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
写作亮点：这篇文章语言规范，叙事清楚，词汇及时态运用正确，能够把提示的内容叙述清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯是一篇不错的文章。
考点：话题作文