2022上海市华东师范大学第二附中高一下学期3月阶段反馈英语试题含解析

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华东师大二附中2021学年第二学期3月阶段性测试高一英语（考试时间：100分钟 卷面满分：100分）第I卷I. Listening Comprehension 15%SectionA5%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. At a hospital ward.    B. At a bank. C. At a Parent-Teacher meeting.    D. At a garage. 2. A. Do some washing.    B. Do some ironing. C. Throwing away the rubbish.    D. Preparing for the dinner. 3. A. $6.   B. $12.   C. $8.   D. $16. 4. A. Bank teller and client.    B. Interviewer and interviewee. C Customer and shop assistant   D. Ticket collector and passenger. 5. A. He thanked the woman for the printer.   B. He complained about the remote work. C. He encouraged woman to buy a new printer.   D. He was bored with printing the documents outside. 6. A. He is overloaded with his work.   B. He hasn't finished the food on the plate. C. He is almost drowned in the water.   D. He will have a long break after the work. 7. A. He was gifted in a lot of fields.   B. He filed for divorce in the local court. C. He fell in love with his wife on the court.   D. He felt disappointed at his investment in the film8. A. He loves doing outdoor sports.    B. He is fed up with the workout at home. C. He is afraid of the spread of deadly virus.   D. He believes the break is a time for improvement. 9. A. It is affordable for every family.   B. It is popular for its free delivery. C. It can be only bought on Amazon.   D. It is highly spoken of among users. 10. A. He quit with no jobs lined up.   B. He dislikes the routine job. C. He is fond of adventurous activities.   D. He prefers work to relaxation. Section B10%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. He bumped into an old friend in the street.  B. He couldn't believe it was a Christmas gift. C. He would take a ride to see the beautiful scenery.  D. He also received an automobile from his brother. 12. A. The boy was obsessed with the new automobile.  B. The boy wanted to show off before the neighbors. C. The boy was testing the performance of the vehicle.  D. The boy attempted to avoid the evening rush hour. 13. A. Honesty is the best policy.    B. To err is human; to forgive is god.C. Selfishness is the barrier to success.   D. Happiness lies in giving not possession. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. They will put off the rework time for 14 days. B. They will give the teachers free access to testing. C. Teachers will be charged to have a viral test before work. D. Teachers are persuaded into staying at home temporarily. 15. A. 695, 000 B. 3, 341, 000 C. 6, 648, 000 D. 665. 00016. A. A device to eliminate virus.    B. A robot to work automatically. C. An automatic disinfecting room.    D. A mobile hospital against the outbreak. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. Appearance.   B. Price.   C. Speed.   D. Engine. 18. A. It is secure and stable.    B. It is stylish in appearance. C. It boasts powerful engine.    D. It upgrades itself every year. 19. A. Make a bargain.   B. Order the car.  C. Buy the insurance.  D. Test drive the car. 20. How will the woman pay the car?A. On a car loan.   B. In cash.   C. With the allowance. D. With debit card (借记卡).II. Grammar and Vocabulary 23%Section A13%Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 1. —I wonder what makes you a successful manager.—I ________ as a waiter for five years, which contributes a lot to my today’s work.A. serve B. have servedC. had served D. served2. By the time you have completed the essential training, you ________exposed to virtually every new feature of the course.A. will have been B. will be C. would have been D. would be3. _________both adults and children, the book An Apple Pie features the dancers bending their bodies in different ways to create each of the 26, letters.A. Appealing to B. Appealed to C. Being appealed to D. To appeal to4. The elevated roads are flooded with a large outdoor signboards of ads, which are intended _________by passing car drivers.A. to read B. to be reading C. to have read D. to be read5. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the shop assistant brought out a cheap one, ________ she has arranged with James.A. which was that B. what was thatC. which was what D. that was that6. Try to avoid such things ________will do you harm, unless you don't care about the rumors from all directions.A. that B. as C. which D. as that7. Miss Guo made up her mind to devote all she had ________her spoken English before studying abroad.A. improving B. to improve C. improved D. to improving8. _____, so I had to wait for my parents back.A Leaving my key in the officeB. Because I left my key in the officeC. I left my key in the officeD. My key left in the office9. The conference currently ________in Geneva has caught the attention of the mass media.A. held B. to be held C. being held D. having held10. ________to a foreign language as much as you can is considered the best way to learn it well.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Expose11. I'm glad ________a chance to visit your country, which has really given me a wonderful impression.A. to give B. to have given C. to be given D. to have been given12. ________, the new medicine is now in mass production.A. With this solved problem B. With this problem being solvedC. With this problem solved D. With this problem to solve13. The villagers, ________had been washed away by the flood, received the government's aid.A. all their properties B. all of their propertiesC. all whose properties D. all of whose propertiesSection B10%Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. suspects    B. maintains    C. angles    D. devotion    E. lendF. favor       G. determined    H. analytical    I. inventive    J. credit     K. stirringThe Alphabet MurdersTony Randall stars as the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot in the director Frank Tashlin’s extravagant 1965 adaptation of Agatha Christie’s “The ABC Murders,” infusing the sleuth’s punctilious style with ___14___nerdiness. When Poirot turns up in London to see his tailor, he learns that a circus clown named Albert Aachen has been killed, and he decides to solve the case. Then a bowling instructor named Betty Barnard is murdered, and Poirot ___15___ the killer of working his or her way through the alphabet. Tashlin transforms the mystery into a giddy parody of Alfred Hitchcock’s films: borrowing his highly inflected, riotously ___16___ visual styles, Tashlin creates a sort of live-action cartoon, with distorting ___17___yielding disorienting juxtapositions, whether from the explosive results of a dish of kidneys flambé or during balletic capers at a bowling alley. In an intricate set piece, Tashlin transforms a casino’s glossy formalities into a theatre of horror, though his subject isn’t bloody murder but its irresistibly macabre, media-friendly allure—the power of such tales to liberate creative energy and ___18___the oppressive dullness of daily life an invigorating jolt.—Richard Brody (Streaming on Amazon and playing Sept. 3 on TCM.)Cinderella ManRussell Crowe teams up with the director Ron Howard for the story of the boxer James J. Braddock, who fell from ___19___during the Great Depression, only to claw his way back and snatch the world heavyweight title in 1935. Crowe lends the character a ___20___dourness (冷酷), refusing to turn Braddock’s bewildering comeback into a victory parade—a good thing, too, for without that unsmiling restraint the whole saga might sound too good to be true. Braddock is presented as a man without sin; his wife, Mae (Renée Zellweger), ___21___a rosy-cheeked optimism even when food is scarce; and their children form a group portrait of well-scrubbed ___22___. Anybody whose memory resounds to “Raging Bull,” with its bedevilled hero, will feel badly shortchanged by this picture, yet Howard is the right man for _____23_____simplicity, and his casting is on the money. Braddock’s opponents are gratifyingly bisonlike, and Paul Giamatti, looking natty in a gray plaid suit and tie, has a ball in the role of Joe Gould, the trainer who stood by his man. Released in 2005.—Anthony Lane (Reviewed in our issue of 6/6/05.) (Streaming on Amazon, HBO Max, and other services.)III. Reading Comprehension 30%Section A 15%Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. University students have wasted nearly £1bn on empty rooms in flat shares and halls of residence that they have been unable to use because of coronavirus restrictions this ___24___year, according to a new estimate. The average student has so far paid £1, 621 in rent for empty rooms for which they have not received a ___25___, according to an annual survey of 1, 300 university students by money advice website Save the Student. Two in five (43%) respondents said they had spent under three months on campus, while nearly half (46%) would have made ___26___decisions about where to live had they understood the likely impact of the pandemic on their education. One in three plan to ask their landlords for a break clause next year to give them more ___27___.Hillary Gyebi-Ababio, the National Union of Students’ vice-president for higher education, said: “Students have been consistently ___28___during this pandemic. We are seen as cash cows, with many ___29___paying extortionate rents for properties they either cannot use or cannot afford.”Students’ anger with high rents, which Save the Student estimates take up three-quarters of their maintenance loans at an average of £146 per week, ___30___on UK campuses this term as students launched the largest rent strike in 40 years. There has been a patchy response from universities, private halls of residence and landlords, with some ___31___discounts while others have offered full rebates. The survey suggests a third of students have been offered a discount, which averages at £75, though this has been ___32___to just 6% of students in private rentals. Half of those surveyed were unhappy with their accommodation provider’s response. On 14 February, 92 students at the School of Oriental and African Studies became the first to ____33____the outstanding 50% instalment of their tuition fee payments in protest at their university’s coronavirus response. They were ____34____by 1, 000 students-a fifth of the student body-who signed a petition asking for fee reductions. The government has so far responded to students’ financial concerns with £70m in additional hardship funding, a figure that falls short of more ____35____packages in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Most students have been asked to remain at the address where they spent Christmas-in many cases their family homes-during lockdown. Plans for their ____36____are expected to be announced next week, ____37____university leaders are preparing for the possibility that many students will not be allowed on campus until 17 May, shortly before the end of the teaching year. St Andrews University and the London School of Economics have already told students that most will study online for the ____38____of the year.24. A. unpredictable B. educational C. academic D. sentimental25. A. refund B. deposit C. pension D. commission26. A. cautious B. inexpensive C. mindful D. different27. A. accountability B. flexibility C. stability D. availability28. A. exploited B. dismissed C. mistreated D. unfavoured29. A. sufferers B. stuck C. potentials D. engaged30. A. held up B. boiled over C. consumed up D. crossed over31. A. legitimizing B. skinning C. proposing D. refusing32. A. accumulated B. relevant C. incomparable D. extended33. A. trick B. incline C. withhold D. proclaim34. A. joined B. established C. cornered D. characterized35. A. humane B. authoritative C. generous D. distinctive36. A. return B. accommodation C. revision D. curriculum37. A. considering B. given C. though D. supposing38. A. sake B. settlement C. approaching D. remainderSection B 11%Directions: Read the following passage. The passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. ABy the age of seven months, most children have learned that objects still exist even when they are out of sight. Put a toy under a blanket and a child that old will know it is still there, and that he can reach underneath the blanket to get it back. This understanding, of “object permanence”, is a normal developmental milestone, as well as a basic tenet of reality. It is also something that self-driving cars do not have. And that is a problem. For a self-driving car, a bicycle that is momentarily hidden by a passing van is a bicycle that has ceased to exist. This failing is basic to the now-widespread computing discipline that has arrogated to itself the slightly misleading moniker of artificial intelligence (AI). Current AI, based on the idea of machine learning, works by building up complex statistical models of the world, but it lacks a deeper understanding of reality. Similar techniques are used to train self-driving cars to operate in traffic. Cars thus learn how to obey lane markings, avoid other vehicles, hit the brakes at a red light and so on. But they do not understand many things a human driver takes for granted—that other cars on the road have engines and four wheels, or that they obey traffic regulations (usually) and the laws of physics (always). And they do not understand object permanence. In a recent paper in Artificial Intelligence, Mehul Bhatt of Orebro University, in Sweden, describes a different approach. He and his colleagues took some existing AI programs which are used by self-driving cars and bolted onto them a piece of software called a symbolic-reasoning engine. Instead of approaching the world probabilistically, as machine learning does, this software was programmed to apply basic physical concepts to the output of the programs that process signals from an autonomous vehicle's sensors. This modified output was then fed to the software which drives the vehicle. The concepts involved included the ideas that discrete objects continue to exist over time, that they have spatial relationships with one another-such as “in-front-of” and “behind”—and that they can be fully or partly visible, or completely hidden by another object. The improvement was not huge, but it proved the principle. And it also yielded something else. For, unlike a machine-learning algorithm, a reasoning engine can tell you the reason why it did what it did. A machine-learning program cannot do that. Besides helping improve program design, such information will, Dr Bhatt reckons, help regulators and insurance companies. It may thus speed up public acceptance of autonomous vehicles.39. Why does the author mention a bicycle hidden by a van in the first paragraph?A. To show the self-driving car isn't as able to know an object permanently exists as a 7-month-old child.B. To make a comparison between a self-driving car and a bicycle that can for a moment cease to exist.C. To consolidate the problem a self-driving car has as opposed to a 7-month-old child.D. To verify the fact that a self-driving car isn't as intelligent as a 7-month-old child.40. What do we know about current AI technology?A. It fails as a misleading computing discipline used on self-driving cars.B. It basically works on machine learning which is effective to train cars how to operate in traffic.C. It is not that intelligent compared with the real human intelligence, hence the name AI.D. It can teach cars many things except the reasons why they have engines and four wheels.41. If a car is fitted with a reasoning engine, what can the car possibly do?A. When an accident is around the corner, the car automatically alarms the driver.B. If the car momentarily blocked the sight of another, it could predict and take steps to avoid bumping.C. The car can make up reasons for hitting the brakes when a bicycle hidden by a van is about to appear.D. When you are at a loss how you can make it to the destination, the car can always figure out the best route.42. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Is reasoning-engine better than machine learning?B. Is it smarter than a seven-month-old?C. Al---a misleading monikerD. The self-reflection of a self-driving carBHome Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year WarrantyLimited Five Year Warranty on CabinetWarranty Provides for:FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust.Warranty Limitations:·Warranty begins at date of original purchase.·Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory.·Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty.·Service must be performed by an Amana servicer.·Adjustments covered during first year only.Owner's Responsibilities:·Provide sales receipt.·Normal care and maintenance.·Having the product reasonably accessible for service.·Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions.·Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer's normal business hours.Warranty Does Not Cover It If:·Product has damage due to product alteration, connection to an improper electrical supply shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana.·Product is improperly installed or applied.In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages.**This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state. For example, some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of consequential damages,so this exclusion may not apply to you. 43. According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if ________.A. shipped from a Canadian factoryB. rented for home useC. repaired by the user himselfD. used in the U.S.A.44. According to Owner's Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for ________.A. the loss of the sales receiptB. a servicer's overtime workC. the product installationD. a mechanic's transportation45. Which of the following is true according to the warranty?A. Consequential damages are excluded across America.B. A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.C. A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.D. Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.CAs the arc of coronavirus misery rose in 2020, a hopeful development on another dangerous curve may have escaped your attention. The curve tracking the rise of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from energy use went totally flat in 2019, according to a report released in February by the International Energy Agency (IEA). Another international report found very slight growth in global emissions during the same time span, compared with prior years. Either way, this flattening happened before COVID-19 temporarily hampered economic activity and carbon output. So, the promising CO2 trend stems from other factors: plunging use of coal in many economies and gains in renewable energy, according to the IEA report. “We’re flattening the curve, which is the first step toward bending it downward,” says Michael Mann, a climate scientist at Penn State. Pending final numbers, we’ll likely see actual reductions in CO2 emissions in 2020, “partly but not entirely due to the pandemic,” Mann says. “Perhaps even more significantly, we know that the flattening of carbon emissions is tied to the transition away from fossil fuel burning and toward renewable energy.”That’s a structural change, and the shift has been accelerating. Mann predicts the final emissions report for 2020 will show a drop of about 5 percent. But that won’t thwart dangerous climate impacts in our future. “The problem is that we need further reductions by the same amount, year after year, for the next decade and beyond,” he says. The goal is to keep Earth from warming an average of 2.7 degrees Fahrenheit, which is projected to cause deadly heat waves, debilitating droughts and stronger storms. In fact, 2020 was on track to be one of the hottest years on record, according to Gavin Schmidt, director of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies.Also, despite this emissions curve flattening in 2019, and likely decreasing in 2020, the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere still reached a new high in 2020, and will continue to rise. Like a bathtub overflowing until the tap is shut off completely, CO2 levels will not stop rising until emissions are driven down to zero—either that, or until emissions are drastically slowed while CO2 is actually removed from the atmosphere. Pieter Tans, a scientist with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, says he now sees “a golden opportunity to provide much-needed jobs by working on the energy transition.” To seize that opportunity, he says we must embrace this idea: “We humans are really in charge of, and responsible for, our own future, which includes the health of our planet.”46. What do we learn about the current curve of CO2?A. It wasn’t until Covid19 hit the economy that the curve flattened.B. The flattening of the curve was as hopeful as the rise of the arc of COVID-19.C. The flat curve means that we’re one step closer to bringing down CO2 emissions.D. People in the economic fields used less coal, which contributed to the flat curve.47. What is the closest meaning of the underlined word thwart in paragraph 4?A. prevent B. shield C. oppress D. fuel48. What can be inferred from the passage?A. If carbon emissions drops by 5% year after year, there will be no natural disasters like heat waves, droughts and storms.B. If we shut off the tap of the bathtub overflowing with water, the carbon emissions are likely to drop to zero.C. To protect our planet is to protect our future, a notion commonly identified with by humans.D. The pandemic is not all bad in that it actually serves as a critical time for humans to make energy transition.49. What is the best title of the passage?A. The development of the CO2 curve in human historyB. Pandemic, a golden chance for energy transitionC. A glimmer of hope for global emissionsD. Our determination to prevent CO2 emissions from risingSection C 4%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.The Only Exercise You NeedTo walk is to be human. We’re the only primate that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. In more than 4 million years humanity’s ancestors have been bipedal. ____50____ But walking is more than just transportation. It also happens to be really good for us. Countless scientific studies have found that this simple act can provide a number of health benefits and help people live longer. ____51____How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10, 000 steps a day. That’s about 5 miles. ____52____ Instead, it stems from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer in Japan. Perhaps because it’s a round number and easy to remember, it stuck. Since the 1960s researchers have studied the 10, 000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10, 000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not a one-size-fits-all recommendation. For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16, 000 senior women found that those who got at least 4, 400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying prematurely when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7, 500 steps before leveling off. This 7, 500 mark isn’t surprising: ____53____Research has shown that picking up the pace might be a good idea, too—fast enough to raise your heart rate, even if just for a short burst. The benefits of walking depend on frequency, intensity and duration. So walk often, walk fast and walk long.A. Contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science.B. Without doubt, walking alone serves as the only activity for mankind to build up strong constitutions.C. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.D. It’s in line with common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate physical activity a week for adults.E. In fact, a walking routine — if done properly — might be the only aerobic exercise people need.F. However, it never means that we should follow this recommendation as our standard for walking.74. Summary Writing 5%54. Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Functions of a SpeechThe art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2, 000 years ago. The spoken word can handle various vital functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, paying compliment, entertaining, or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something. Over the past years, the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time. Persuasion is used in dealing with or reuniting different points of view. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action. Inspirational speeches challenge the emotions. They focus on topics and matters that are close to people's hearts. During wars, generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle. A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us. The information must be clear, accurate, and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way. Informative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible protection. Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonna's speech about Michael Jackson, after his death, highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music. It's not only in world meetings where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives. On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might be asked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding, where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh. Great speaking ability is not something we're born with. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put to good use. To learn those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第II卷I. Spelling 5%Directions: Write out the words according to the relevant definitions The first letter is given to you.55. i ________ to make the meaning of something clearer by using examples, pictures, etc.56. a ________ to come near to somebody/something in distance or time57. d ________ to damage something so badly that it no longer exists, works, etc.58. s ________ a difficulty or problem that delays or prevents something or makes a situation worse59. g ________ an advantage or improvement60. i ________ (of an animal, a being, etc.) able to understand and learn things61. d ________ showing skill at handling people sensitively62. s ________ belief in things that are not real or possible, such as magic63. r ________ ability not to be affected by something64. r ________ medicine that cures an illness(n.); to fix or repair(v.)II. Recitation 5%Directions: Fill in each blank with the missing words according to the text. ● However, Hua did receive the support of a ____65____while he was at school. ● He loved maths and studied so hard that he managed to win a ____66____.● Then something terrible happened: because of a serious illness, his left leg became ____67____.● Despite this terrible setback, Hua continued to study on his own and ____68____.● Mentally, at least, most of us could ____69____lists of ‘dos’ and ‘don’ts’. ● The same old favorites recur year in year out____70____.● Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are ____71____.● If we remain ____72____, it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that ____73____.● We also make the fundamental error of announcing our resolutions to everybody so that we look even more foolish when we _____74_____our bad old ways.III. Phrases 5%Directions: Filling in the blanks with the proper forms of the phrases given in the box. Each phrase can be used only once. There are three more phrases than you need. scratch the surface    come across    be better off    the big pictureexpel from    put up with    appeal to    keep up with 75. In this article the author will reconstruct __________of economic development in Ukraine in order to understand and outline its economic future.76. Considering the coming attack by Russia, they __________the world community to come to Ukraine's assistance at present.77. The investigation of the governor revealed some suspicious dealing. It is thought that so far the investigators haven't done anything but __________.78. Despite being a bright student, the resourceful William ends up __________school when his parents are no long able to make their payments.79. Australians seemed __________some pretty restrictive lockdowns and rules from the beginning of the pandemic of COVID-19, while the Americans didn't.VI. Translation 12%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 80. 他愿以血肉之躯捍卫祖国国土安全。（dedicate）（汉译英）81. 正是由于在座各位的夜以继日的付出，我们的活动才能圆满结束。（汉译英）82. 尽管连日酷暑难耐，他依旧坚守岗位，这毅力可不是常人所能忍受的。（whose; afford）（汉译英）