2022-2023年人教版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练：专题01 词汇&短语复习（原卷版+解析版）
展开一、重点词汇&短语分类复习
单元 | 重点词汇 | 重点短语 |
Unit 1 | guitar n.吉他 sing v.唱歌 swim v.& n.游泳 dance v.跳舞n.舞蹈 draw v.画 chess n.国际象棋 speak v.说（某种语言)；说话 join v.参加；加入 club n.俱乐部；社团 tell v.讲述；告诉 story n.故事；小说 write v.写作；写字 show n.演出；节目v.给……看；展示 or conj.或者；也不(用于否定句) talk v.& n.说话；交谈 drum n.鼓 violin n.小提琴 also adv.也；而且 people n.人；人们 make v.使成为；制造 home n.家；活动本部adv.到家；在家 today adv.在今天 center n.(=centre)中心；中央 weekend n.周末 teach v.教；讲授 musician n.音乐家 piano n.钢琴 | play chess下国际象棋 speak English说英语 be good at…擅长于…… talk to…跟……说 play the guitar弹吉他 kung fu(中国)功夫 join the art/music/swimming club加入艺术/音乐/游泳俱乐部 play the piano/violin/drums 弹钢琴/拉小提琴 /打鼓 be good with…善于应付……的；对……有办法 make friends交朋友 help (sb.) with sth.在某方面帮助(某人） on the weekend (在）周末 |
Unit 2 | up adv.向上 dress v.穿衣服n.连衣裙 brush v.刷；刷净n.刷子 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 shower n.& v.淋浴n.淋浴器（间） usually adv.通常地；一般地 forty num.四十 never adv.从不；绝不 early adv.＆adj.早(的) fifty num.五十job n.工作；职业 work v.& n.工作 station n.电（视）台；车站 o'clock adv.(表示整点)……点钟 night n.晚上；夜晚 funny adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的 exercise v.& n.锻炼；练习 best adj.最好的adv.最好地；最 group n.组；群 wow(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇；呀 half n.& pron.一半；半数 past prep.晚于；过(时间) adj.过去的 quarter n.一刻钟；四分之一 homework n.家庭作业 run v.跑；奔 clean v.打扫；弄干净 adj.干净的 walk n.& v.行走；步行 quickly adv.很快地 either conj.或者adv.也(用在否定词组后) lot pron.大量；许多 sometimes adv.有时 taste v.有……的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味 life n.（pl.lives )生活；生命 | get up起床；站起 get dressed穿上衣服 take a shower 洗淋浴 radio station广播电台 on weekends (在）周末 at night 在晚上 from…to…从……到…… be late for……迟到 half past six 六点半 a quarter to seven 七点差一刻 do (one’s) homework做作业 take a walk 散步；走一走 either…or…要么……要么……；或者……或者…… lots of 大量；许多 be good for 对……有益 |
Unit 3 | train n.火车 bus n.公共汽车 subway n.地铁 ride v.骑n.旅程 bike n.自行车 sixty num.六十 seventy num.七十 eighty num.八十 ninety num.九十 hundred num.一百 minute n.分钟 far adv.& adj.远；远的 kilometer(=kilometre)（abbr.km）n.千米；公里 new adj.新的；刚出现的 every adj.每一；每个 by prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具) drive v.开车 car n.小汽车；轿车 live v.居住；生活 stop n.车站；停止 cross v.横过；越过 river n.河；江 many adj.& pron.许多 village n.村庄；村镇 between prep.介于……之间 bridge n.桥 boat n.小船 year n.年；岁 afraid adj.害怕；畏惧 like prep.像；怎么样 villager n.村民 leave v.离开；留下 dream n.梦想；睡梦v.做梦 true adj.真的；符合事实的 ropeway n.索道 | get to到达 take the subway 乘地铁 ride a bike 骑自行车 every day每天 by bike骑自行车 from home to school 从家到学校 how far 多远 think of 认为；想起 between…and… 在……和……之间 come true 实现；成为现实 have to不得不；必须 |
Unit 4 | rule n.规则；规章 arrive v.到达 hall n.大厅；礼堂 listen v.听；倾听 fight n.＆ v.打架；战斗 sorry adj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的 outside adv.在外面 adj.外面的 wear v.穿；戴 important adj.重要的 bring v.带来；取来 quiet adj.安静的 hallway n.走廊；过道 uniform n.校服；制服 out adv.外出 practice v.& n.练习 dish n.碟；盘 before prep.& conj.在……以前 adv.以前 dirty adj.脏的 kitchen n.厨房 noisy adj.吵闹的 more adj.& pron.更多（的） relax v.放松；休息 read v.读；阅读 feel v.感受；觉得 terrible adj.非常讨厌的；可怕的 strict adj.严格的；严厉的 remember v.记住；记起 follow v.遵循；跟随 luck n.幸运；运气 keep v.保持；保留 hair n.头发；毛发 learn n.＆ v.学习；学会 New York纽约 | （be） on time 准时 dining hall 餐厅 listen to…听…… in class 在课堂上 be/arrive late for 做……迟到 have to 必须；不得不 be quite 安静 go out外出（娱乐） do one’s homework 做作业 do the dishes清洗餐具 help sb. (not） to do sth.帮助某人（不）做某事 make breakfast 做早饭 make one’s bed 铺床 be noisy 吵闹 be strict (with sb.)(对某人）要求严格 think about 考虑 make rules制定规则 follow the rules 遵守规则 keep one’s hair short 留短发 play with sb.和某人一起玩 have fun玩得高兴 |
Unit 5 | panda n.熊猫 zoo n.动物园 tiger n.老虎 elephant n.大象 lion n.狮子 giraffe n.长颈鹿 animal n.动物 cute adj.可爱的；机灵的 lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的 smart adj.聪明的 beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的 kind n.种类 Australia n.澳大利亚 Africa n.非洲 south adj.南方的 n.南；南方 pet n.宠物 leg n.腿 cat n.猫 sleep v.＆ n. 睡觉 koala n.树袋熊；考拉 scary 吓人的；恐怖的 friendly adj.友好的 shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的 save v.救;救助 flag n.旗；旗帜 forget v.忘记；遗忘 place n.地点；位置 water n.水 danger n.危险 cut v.砍；切 down adv.(坐、躺、倒)下 prep.向下；沿着 tree n.树 kill v.杀死；弄死 over prep.超过，多于；在……上方 Thailand n.泰国 Thai adj. & n.泰国(人的）;泰语(的) symbol n.象征 ivory n.象牙 | kind of稍微；有点儿 a lot很 South Africa 南非 so many如此多的 black and white黑白相间 be/come from来自 walk on two legs用两条腿走 all day 整天 get lost 迷路 lose one's home 失去家园 be in (great) danger处于(极大)危险之中 cut down 砍倒 (be) made of 由……制成的 a symbol of 一个……的象征 for a long time 很长时间 kill…for…为……而杀死…… things made of ivory 象牙制品 read a newspaper 看报纸 talk on the phone通过电话交谈 use the computer 使用电脑 make soup 做汤 wash the dishes 洗餐具 go to the movies 看电影 eat out出去吃饭 make dinner 做晚饭 drink tea 喝茶 live with sb.和某人一起住 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 make zongzi 包粽子 watch… on TV 在电视上看…… the night before 前一天夜里 host family寄宿家庭 read a story to sb.读故事给某人听 living room 客厅 talk show脱口秀 study for为……考试而学习 |
Unit 6
| newspaper n.报纸 use v.使用；运用 soup n.汤 wash v.洗 movie n.电影 just adv.只是；恰好 house n.房子 drink v.喝 n.饮料 tea n.茶；茶叶 tomorrow adv.在明天 n.明天；未来 pool n.游泳池；水池 shop v.购物 n.商店 supermarket n.超市 man n.男人;人 race n.竞赛 study v. & n.学习；研究 state n.州 the United States 美国；美利坚合众国 any adj.任何的;任一的pron.任何；任一 child n.儿童(pl.children) other adj.另外的;其他的pron.另外的人（或物)wish v.希望 young adj.幼小的；年轻的 miss v.怀念；思念；错过 delicious adj.可口的；美味的 still adv. 还;仍然 American adj.美国的；美洲的 n.美国人；美洲人 host n.主人；东道主 dragon n.龙 |
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二、词形变换
1.sing(v.) →(n.)song 2.swim (v.) →(现在分词)swimming
3.teach (v.) →(n.)teaches 4.tooth (n.) →(复数)teeth
5.forty (num.) →(序数词)fortieth 6.run (v.) →(n.)runner→running(现在分词)
7.child (n.) →(复数)children 8.cross (v.) →(prep.)across
9.villager (n.) →(n.)village 10.important (adj.) →(n.)importance
11.friendly (adj.) →(n.)friend 12.danger (n.) →(adj.)dangerous→(反义词.)safe
13.young (adj.) →(反义词.)old
三、题 组 专 练
（一）
一、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．Gina can _________ (唱) English songs.
2．I want to ________ (加入) the English club because I like English very much.
3．My brother likes reading interesting ________ (故事)．
4．Please ________ （展示）me your photo. I want to have a look.
5．I don't go to school on the ________ (周末).
6．She likes to talk to ________ (人们).
二、根据首字母及句意完成单词。
1．Mike can d_________ pictures very well. He often does it after school.
2．Anna is from the USA．She can s_________ English.
3．My father often eats dinner with us at h_________.
4．I have a baseball, and my sister a_________ has a baseball.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．There are some clubs in our school, like English club, ________ (swim) club, etc.
2．Mo Yan is good at ________ (write) novels (小说).
3．—What about ________ (play) chess with me?
—OK.
4．Cindy ________ (show) her family photos to me.
5．—Can you ________ (dance)? —Sorry, I can't.
6．Do you like ________ (watch) basketball games?
7．What club do you want to join ?
How about ________ (join) us?
8．Nie Er is a great Chinese _________ (music).
9．Mr. Smith _________ (teach) us English. He is a funny man. We all like him.
10．Many _________ (people) watch TV at night every day.
11．My mother is busy ________ (make) breakfast for me.
12．Lily needs you ________ (help) her with Chinese.
四、完成句子
1．吉姆想和我的哥哥交朋友。
Jim wants to _________ _________ with my brother.
2．你能教我拉小提琴吗？
Can you _________ me ________ _________ ________ ________ ?
3．他常常帮助我英语。
He often ________ me _______ my English.
4．我的妈妈善于和孩子们打交道。
My mother ________ _________ ________ kids.
（二）
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．At the age of _____________ (四十), the writer finishes his fifth novel.
2．Mr. Brown is very healthy because he ________ (锻炼) every day.
3．Jenny’s sister wants to look for a _____________ (工作).
4．My grandfather takes a ________ (散步) after dinner every day. He thinks it is good for his health.
5．Your room is dirty(脏的). Please ________ (清理) it after breakfast.
6．Fifteen minutes is one ________. (刻钟)
7．She often finishes(完成) her ____(家庭作业) on time.
8．I have ______（许多）of vegetables every day to keep healthy.
9．— Who is our new English teacher?
— ______ （或者）this man or that woman.
二、根据首字母及句意完成单词。
1．I am free on Sunday so I u________ play chess with my father.
2．Mike always gets up at six in the morning so he is n_____________ late for school.
3．Your room is dirty(脏的). Please c____ it after breakfast.
4．Fifteen minutes is one q____.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．My father wants to buy two _____________ (brush).
2．The boy is only 4 years old but he often _____________ (dress) himself in the morning.
3．That’s a _____________ (fun) time for breakfast!
4．Let's ________ (exercise) today. What about running?
5．His brother _____________ (work) at a hospital.
四、完成句子
1．他们通常在周末踢足球。
They usually play soccer _____________ _____________.
2．你几点钟起床？
_____________ _____________ do you _____________ _____________?
3．我在7:00吃早饭。
I _____________ _____________ at 7:00.
4.他在6:45上学。
He goes to school at a ________.
5.我在10点半吃午饭。
I have lunch at ________.
6.里克总是在周末打扫他的房间。
Rick always ________ on weekends.
7.我通常晚上看半小时电视。
I usually watch TV for ________ in the evening.
The old people eat ________ vegetables every day.
（三）
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．Don’t talk so _________（大声地）. You should keep quiet in the library.
2．Mike is talented in chess, and I guess he will win the chess _________ (比赛).
3．He is a _________（了不起的）swimmer.
4．I’d like to ________（分享）my experience with you all.
二、根据首字母及句意完成单词。
1．At last, he won first prize in the singing c________.
2．Tina is o_________; however, her sister is shy.
3．All the students l_________ because of the teacher’s funny joke just now.
4．Health is very important. It is n_________ for us to exercise every day.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1．Lucy is the _________（thin）of all the girls in her class.
2．Please speak more _________（clear）.
3．There was a soccer game between Class One and Class Three in our school, and Class Three _________ (win) the game.
4．Daniel does sports every day. He can swim as _________(fast) as his brother.
5．Please read the English words _________ (clear) so that the teacher can know your problem.
6．Don’t argue with your parents. They _________ (true) care about you.
7．Jeff studies hard and he always gets good _________ (grade) in exams.
8．As the _________ (say) goes, “It’s easier said than done.”
9．My cousin Linda is _________（talent）in playing the piano.
四、完成句子
1．在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把它分成两半。
In English, we say that _________ a problem is _________ cutting it in half.
2．5G与4G的速度相似吗?
Is the speed of 5G _________ _________ that of 4G?
3．实际上，我们从来不会怕任何困难。
_________ _________, we are never afraid of any difficulty.
（四）
一、根据汉语提示填空
1．Eric gets along well with his sister. He never __________ (打架) with her.
2．Molly is a __________ (安静的) and nice girl.
3．Jenny ________ (带来) her CD player to school every day.
4．—Don't ________ music in class. That makes the teacher really unhappy. (听)
—Sorry, I won't.
4．His father is very ________（严格的）with him.
5.—Can you help me do the ________（碟，盘）? —OK, Mom.
二、根据首字母提示填空
1．I usually l__________ to music on my way home from school.
2．Don’t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the d__________ hall.
3．—Can you r________ my telephone number?
—Yes, I can.
4．Your room is d________. Go and clean it.
5．Running can help you k________ healthy.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．He __________ (have) to talk to his teacher.
2．Students mustn’t __________ (talk) in class.
3．Don’t __________ (play) soccer on the street (大街).
4．My school has a lot of __________ (rule).
5．Every day I practice ________ (play) baseball with my sister.
6．I have to read books before ________ (go) to bed.
7．She always ________ for 10 minutes after doing her homework.(relax)
8．Listening to music ________ (relax) me.
9．On Sundays I have to go to the farm ________ my parents. (help)
（五）
一、根据汉语及首字母提示填空
1．— Don’t f________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom, Tom.
— All right, Ms. Lee.
2．Library is a good p________ to read books.
3．We must s________ animals in danger.
4．If people c________ down many trees, animals will lose their homes.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Tom’s father is ________ (friend) to us. We like to talk with him.
2．Don't forget ________ the windows. (close)
3．We must save tigers and not buy things ________ of their fur. (make)
4．My brother goes to bed early and ________ very well every night. (sleep)
5．Tom ________ (come) from the UK.
三、完成句子
1．我想马上睡个好觉。
I want to have a ________ ________ at once.
2．我恐怕有点胖了。
I’m afraid that I’m ________ _________ fat.
3．I like dogs. They are interesting.（改写句子，句意不变）
I like dogs ________ ________ interesting.
4．我们知道现在很多野生动物处于极大的危险之中。
We know many wild animals are ________ ________ ________ now.
5．人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。
Humans should ________ ________ to different cultures of the world.
6．我们应该做些什么来拯救熊猫。
We should do something to ________ ________.
（六）
一、根据汉语的正确形式填空
1．Although you are young, you can ____(仍然)make the world more beautiful in your own way.
2．The stay-at-home children ______ (思念) their parents very much.
3．It is 9:00 in the evening but Tom is ________ (仍然) working.
4．I ____(思念)my grandparents very much. So I want to visit them.
5．Zongzi is ____(美味的). Most children love it.
6.Let’s ________ (喝) some Chinese tea.
7．— Can I ________ (使用) your computer, Mike?
— Of course, you can.
8．Do you want to go to the movies ____ (明天) evening?
9．Students are ______ to draw pictures. (使用电脑)
10．It’s ________ (恰好) seven o’clock. Let’s go to school.
二、根据所给单词适当形式填空
1．I wish ________ (take) the plane to Beijing.
2．Mrs. King likes ____ in the supermarket.(shop)
3．Some ____ are playing football in the park.(child)
4．Look! The women ________ (dance) on the square (广场).
5．My father often reads ________ (newspaper) after dinner.
6．— Where is your mother, Anna?
三、完成句子
1．We want to go to the movies tonight.(改为一般疑问句)
____you ____ to go to the movies tonight?
2．David often wears a white T-shirt. (用now改为现在进行时)
David ________ a white T-shirt now.
3．They are talking about an exciting TV play. (改为否定句)
They ________ about an exciting TV play.
2022-2023年外研版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练：专题02 重点短语及专练（原卷版+解析版）： 这是一份2022-2023年外研版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练：专题02 重点短语及专练（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2022-2023年外研版七年级下册专项复习精讲精练专题02词组复习原卷版docx、2022-2023年外研版七年级下册专项复习精讲精练专题02词组复习解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
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