2022-2023年外研版英语七年级下册专项复习精讲精练：专题06 完形填空专练（原卷版+解析版）

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专题06 完形填空专练
（一）

一、完形填空
（2022春·陕西咸阳·七年级统考期中）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Lucy likes shopping, but she is careless（粗心的）. She often leaves some of her things in shops. One day, Lucy’s mother wants to make ____1____ for supper. “What kind of dumplings do you want to ____2____, Lucy? What about carrots or cabbages?” she asks.
“I like dumplings with cabbages, Mom.” Lucy answers.
“OK! Go and ____3____ some cabbages and mutton（羊肉）, please,” her mother says and gives Lucy 50 yuan.
“OK, Mom,” answers Lucy. Then she runs to the market with the ____4____. There are ____5____ things in the supermarket. Lucy buys some ____6____ and mutton. They are 32 yuan. She pays 50 yuan and then leaves ____7____. Lucy’s mother is happy to see her take all the food back home.
“Great, Lucy! You don’t forget ____8____ this time,” she says. Lucy is happy, too.
“Thank you, Mom. They cost 32 yuan,” Lucy says. Then, she finds that she ____9____ one thing. “Oh, sorry, Mom. I don’t leave the food, but I leave the change（零钱）,” Lucy ____10____.
1．A．dumplings B．rice C．bread D．fish
2．A．pass B．eat C．set D．learn
3．A．move B．cross C．buy D．drink
4．A．book B．food C．money D．pen
5．A．few B．little C．much D．many
6．A．apples B．cabbages C．bananas D．potatoes
7．A．really B．quickly C．safely D．especially
8．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
9．A．forgets B．smells C．hits D．invents
10．A．starts B．finishes C．wins D．says

【答案】
1．A    2．B    3．C    4．C    5．D    6．B    7．B    8．A    9．A    10．D

【导语】本文主要讲述露西喜欢购物，但是经常把一些东西忘记在商店里。一次她帮母亲买食物，虽然最后没有忘记把所有食物都带回家，但是忘记把找回的零钱带回家了。
1．句意：一天，露西的妈妈想做饺子做晚餐。
dumplings饺子；rice米饭；bread面包；fish鱼。根据“What kind of dumplings”可知，妈妈想做饺子，故选A。
2．句意：露西，你想吃什么样的饺子？
pass经过；eat吃；set设置；learn学习。根据“What kind of dumplings do you want to ”可知，想吃什么样的饺子，故选B。
3．句意：请去买些卷心菜和羊肉。
move移动；cross穿过；buy买；drink喝。根据“Lucy buys some… and mutton”可知，去买些卷心菜和羊肉，故选C。
4．句意：然后她带着钱跑到市场。
book书；food食物；money金钱；pen钢笔。根据“her mother says and gives Lucy 50 yuan”可知，带着钱去市场，故选C。
5．句意：超市里有很多东西。
few很少的；little很少的；much许多；many许多。此空修饰复数名词things，排除B和C选项，结合常识可知，超市有很多东西，故选D。
6．句意：露西买了一些卷心菜和羊肉。
apples苹果；cabbages卷心菜；bananas香蕉；potatoes土豆。根据“some cabbages and mutton”可知，买一些卷心菜和羊肉，故选B。
7．句意：她付了50元钱，然后快速地离开。
really真正地；quickly快速地；safely安全地；especially尤其。根据“then leaves”可知，买完东西，迅速地离开了，故选B。
8．句意：你这次没有忘记任何东西。
anything任何东西；something某样东西；everything一切；nothing没什么。根据“You don’t forget”可知，没有忘记任何东西，否定句应填anything，故选A。
9．句意：然后，她发现她忘记了一件事。
forgets忘记；smells闻；hits击打；invents发明。根据“but I leave the change”可知，露西忘记拿零钱了，故选A。
10．句意：露西说，“哦，对不起，妈妈。我不留下食物，但我留下零钱”。
starts开始；finishes完成；wins赢得；says说。根据“Oh, sorry, Mom. I don’t leave the food, but I leave the change”可知，这是露西对妈妈说的话，故选D。
(二）
What do you think our life ____11____ like in the future? I think each family will have a robot. The robot will ____12____ like a human. You can ask it ____13____ everything for you. It will serve（服务）you twenty-four hours a ____14____ and never rest. It can talk with you when you ____15____ bored. It is a difficult question that you don’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will spend ____16____ time working and have more time to travel. The cars in the future will ____17____ fly freely in the sky ____18____ every car will have wings（翅膀）with it. Robots will ____19____ you to any place you want to visit. ____20____ the cars will be very safe because the robots drive them for you.
11．A．will is B．will be C．will
12．A．dress B．sound C．look
13．A．does B．do C．to do
14．A．day B．week C．month
15．A．let B．have C．get
16．A．less B．fewer C．more
17．A．can B．could C．be able to
18．A．if B．because C．so
19．A．ask B．take C．tell
20．A．Take B．Takes C．Taking

【答案】
11．B    12．C    13．C    14．A    15．C    16．A    17．C    18．B    19．B    20．C

【导语】本文主要介绍我们未来的生活是什么样的。
11．句意：你认为我们未来的生活会是什么样子？
will is表达有误；will be将来是；will将要。根据“in the future”（在将来）可知，此处要用一般将来时，结合“What”（什么）可知，此处填will be，“be like”为固定搭配，意为“像……”。故选B。
12．句意：这个机器人看起来像人。
dress穿衣；sound听起来；look看起来。上文提到每个家庭都会有一个机器人，再结合语境可知，此处应该是机器人看起来像人，因此填look，look like意为“看起来像”。故选C。
13．句意：你可以要求它为你做一切。
does做，第三人称单数；do动词原形；to do动词不定式。根据“It will serve（服务）you twenty-four hours a…”（它会……二十四小时为你服务。）可知你可以让它为你做任何事情，ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“让某人去做某事”。故选C。
14．句意：它会一天二十四小时为你服务并且从不休息。
day天；week周；month月。根据“twenty-four hours”（二十四小时）可知是一天，所以选day。故选A。
15．句意：当你无聊的时候，它可以和你说话。
let让；have让；get变得。根据“It can talk with you”（它可以和你交谈）可知，是当你感到无聊的时候，因此填get，get bored意为“感到无聊”。故选C。
16．句意：人们会花更少的时间工作，有更多的时间旅行。
less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。根据上文，机器人会一天二十四小时为你服务并且从不休息，可知你将会花更少的时间工作，更多的时间旅游，time为不可数名词，因此填less符合题意。故选A。
17．句意：未来的汽车将能够在空中自由飞行，因为每辆车都会有翅膀。
can会、能；could会、能；be able to能够。根据句意可知，未来的汽车将在天空中自由飞翔，空格前有情态动词will，所以排除A、B两项情态动词，填be able to符合题意。故选C。
18．句意：未来的汽车将能够在空中自由飞行，因为每辆车都会有翅膀。
if如果；because因为；so因此。根据句意，上文是未来的汽车将在天空中自由飞翔，下文是每辆车都有翅膀，两句之间构成因果关系，且后句是前句的原因，应填because。故选B。
19．句意：机器人会带你去任何你想去的地方。
ask询问；take带去；tell告诉。根据“to any place you want to visit”（去任何你想去的地方）可知是带你去任何你想去的地方，所以填take，take sb to sp为固定搭配，意为“带某人去某地”。故选B。
20．句意：乘坐这些汽车将非常安全，因为机器人为你驾驶它们。
Take乘坐，动词原形；Takes第三人称单数；Taking动名词。分析题干，空格部分作主语，结合选项可知填动名词Taking符合题意。故选C。
（三）
In my culture, around mid-December, my family would drive to the supermarket to buy a Christmas tree. We decorate (装饰) it with lights and ____21____ things. It seems like Christmas to me.
It was finally the ____22____ before Christmas, and not a creature (生物) was moving except our cat. He ____23____ around the Christmas tree that evening. We didn’t see him the rest of the night.
At about midnight, my mother ____24____ from bed to get a glass of water. By accident, we ____25____ her screaming (尖叫) that there was someone in the house. We followed ____26____ out to the living room.
There was ____27____ hiding in the Christmas tree. We could see the branches (树枝) moving slightly. My father moved towards the ____28____ with a baseball bat in his hand.
____29____, the tree moved again. I saw two small eyes looking out at us from the tree, and I shone the flashlight (手电) at the _____30_____. It was our cat. He climbed the tree and was stuck (粘) _____31_____ two small branches. Before I freed him, I took a picture. Everyone was _____32_____ at what had happened.
The next day, we gave _____33_____ to each other. The biggest laugh came _____34_____ mom opened a special gift from all of us—the _____35_____ of our cat in the Christmas tree.
21．A．others B．all C．other D．another
22．A．morning B．noon C．afternoon D．night
23．A．flew B．played C．swam D．fell
24．A．stood up B．got up C．put up D．picked up
25．A．heard B．noticed C．saw D．felt
26．A．Mum B．cat C．Dad D．brother
27．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
28．A．bed B．room C．corner D．tree
29．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Sadly
30．A．baseball B．eyes C．hands D．body
31．A．between B．among C．by D．across
32．A．strange B．afraid C．interested D．surprised
33．A．cards B．photos C．gifts D．money
34．A．why B．when C．how D．where
35．A．food B．picture C．light D．house

【答案】
21．C    22．D    23．B    24．B    25．A    26．C    27．B    28．D    29．B    30．B    31．A    32．D    33．C    34．B    35．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了在圣诞节的前一晚，作者妈妈起床发现圣诞树上有东西在移动，结果发现是他们家的猫。
21．句意：我们用灯和其他东西装饰它。
others其他人或物；all全都；other其他的；another另一个。空格后是名词复数，用other修饰。故选C。
22．句意：终于到了圣诞节的前一天晚上，除了我们的猫，没有任何生物在动。
morning早上；noon正午；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“around the Christmas tree that evening. We didn’t see him the rest of the night”可知是圣诞节的前一天晚上。故选D。
23．句意：那天晚上他在圣诞树周围玩耍。
flew飞；played玩；swam游泳；fell掉落。根据“around the Christmas tree”可知猫在圣诞树周围玩。故选B。
24．句意：大约午夜时分，我妈妈起床去拿一杯水。
stood up站起来；got up起床；put up张贴；picked up捡起。根据“from bed”可知是起床。故选B。
25．句意：我们听到她尖叫着说房子里有人。
heard听见；noticed注意到；saw看见；felt感觉。根据“her screaming”可知是听到她的尖叫声。故选A。
26．句意：我们跟着爸爸来到客厅。
Mum妈妈；cat猫；Dad爸爸；brother兄弟。根据“My father moved towards”可知是跟着作者爸爸。故选C。
27．句意：有人躲在圣诞树里。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“hiding in the Christmas tree”可知是有人躲在圣诞树里。故选B。
28．句意：我父亲手里拿着一个棒球棍向树走去。
bed床；room房间；corner角落；tree树。根据“My father moved towards”可知是朝着圣诞树走去。故选D。
29．句意：突然，树又动了。
quickly快速地；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；sadly伤心地。根据“the tree moved again”可知树突然又动了。故选B。
30．句意：我用手电筒照眼睛。
baseball棒球；eyes眼睛；hands手；body身体。根据“I saw two small eyes looking out at us from the tree”可知是用手电筒照他的眼睛。故选B。
31．句意：他爬上了树，被夹在两根小树枝之间。
between在两者之间；among在多者之间；by通过；across穿过。根据“stuck...two small branches”可知是粘在两根树枝之间。故选A。
32．句意：所有人都对所发生的事情感到惊讶。
strange奇怪的；afraid害怕的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据“at what had happened”可知他们以为圣诞树上有人，结果发现是他们的猫，所以他们很惊讶。故选D。
33．句意：第二天，我们互相送了礼物。
cards卡片；photos照片；gifts礼物；money钱。根据“we gave...to each other.”可知是圣诞节当天会互送礼物。故选C。
34．句意：当妈妈打开一份来自我们的特别的礼物时，最大的笑声出现了——我们的猫在圣诞树上的照片。
why为什么；when当；how如何；where哪里。根据“mom opened a special gift”可知是当妈妈打开礼物时。故选B。
35．句意：当妈妈打开一份来自我们的特别的礼物时，最大的笑声出现了——我们的猫在圣诞树上的照片。
food食物；picture图片；light光；house房子。根据“I took a picture”可知是猫在圣诞树上的照片。故选B。
（四）
Many students like talking about the future world. Today is Sunday. Mike and Peter ____36____ go to school. Listen! They are talking about the life ____37____ in the room.
“____38____ will the world be like?” Peter asks. “I think that the world will be a ____39____ place to live in. And we will ____40____ machines and robots at home. They will help us do lots of ____41____,” says Mike.
“The robots will help ____42____ cook dinner, clean the houses and ____43____ old people. I think there will be a kind of medicine (药) ____44____ it can make us live more than 100 years,” Peter says.
“What will you do then?” asks Mike.
“Then I will ______45______ my great－grandchildren (曾孙) to the moon,” says Peter.
“The moon? I will go to the Mars (火星) with my wife,” says Mike.
36．A．aren’t B．isn’t C．doesn’t D．don’t
37．A．in the future B．at the moment C．in the past D．last week
38．A．When B．Why C．What D．How
39．A．bad B．difficult C．good D．well
40．A．be B．have C．has D．are
41．A．work B．works C．job D．thing
42．A．them B．us C．we D．they
43．A．looks for B．look for C．look like D．look after
44．A．and B．but C．because D．so
45．A．use B．bring C．take D．get

【答案】
36．D    37．A    38．C    39．C    40．B    41．A    42．B    43．D    44．A    45．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克和彼得对未来的畅想。
36．句意：迈克和彼得不上学。
aren’t不是，复数；isn’t不是，单数；doesn’t否定助动词，单数；don’t否定助动词，复数。主语“Mike and Peter”是两个人，且“go to school”是一个动词短语，因此这里应用助动词的否定复数形式。故选D。
37．句意：听？他们正在房间里谈论未来的生活。
in the future在将来；at the moment此刻；in the past在过去；last week上周。根据下文的描述“I think that the world will be a … place to live in. And we will … machines and robots at home.”可知他们两个人是在谈论未来的生活。故选A。
38．句意：世界将会是什么样子?
When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么；How怎样。根据下文的描述“I think that the world will be a … place to live in.”可知此处应是问这个世界将来会是什么样子的，因此疑问词用What。故选C。
39．句意：我认为这个世界将会是一个居住的好地方。
bad坏的；difficult困难的；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。根据下文的描述“machines and robots at home”可知，以后家里将会有机器人来帮助做事情，所以这个世界应是一个居住的好地方，设空处修饰后面的名词“place”，因此用good。故选C。
40．句意：我们家里会有机器和机器人。
be是，动词原形；have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式；are是，复数形式。设空处前面有助动词“will”，因此这里应用动词原形，再结合句意，可知此处表达的是“有”。故选B。
41．句意：他们会帮助我们做很多工作。
work工作，不可数名词；works工作，动词的第三人称单数形式；job工作，可数名词单数；thing事情，可数名词单数。设空处前面有“lots of”修饰，所以这里应用不可数名词或名词复数，因此只有A选项符合题意。故选A。
42．句意：机器人将帮助我们做饭，打扫房子和照顾老人。
them他们，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“The robots will help … cook dinner,”设空处前面有动词“help”，因此这里应用人称代词的宾格形式，结合句意是机器人将帮助我们做饭。故选B。
43．句意：机器人将帮助我们做饭，打扫房子和照顾老人。
looks for寻找，第三人称单数形式；look for寻找，动词原形；look like看起来像……；look after照顾。根据后面的关键词“old people”，可知这里应是说机器人帮助我们照顾老人。故选D。
44．句意：我认为将会有一种药，它可以帮助我们活到100多岁。
and和，并列连词，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示原因；so因此、所以，表示因果关系。根据“I think there will be a kind of medicine (药) … it can make us live more than 100 years,”结合句意，可知前后句之间是顺承关系，因此应用and连接。故选A。
45．句意：“然后我将带我的曾孙们去月球，”彼得说。
use使用；bring带来；take带走；get得到。根据““Then I will … my great－grandchildren (曾孙) to the moon,” says Peter.”结合语境，可知这里彼得是说他会带着他的曾孙去月球，take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”。故选C。
（五）
Sydney is not the capital of Australia (澳大利亚), but it’s the biggest and most famous city. It’s a ____46____ city, only about 200 years old. And about four ____47____ people live there. That’s about one fifth (五分之一) of the population (人口) of the whole ____48____.
Sydney is a ____49____ city. The climate (气候) there is very good. It’s not too cold in winter ____50____ too hot in summer. The sky is ____51____ blue. There are many interesting places in the city. Every year, many people from all ____52____ the world go to Sydney on holiday. Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful ____53____ in the world. It has many tall and modern ____54____. Sydney is famous for ____55____ seas and harbours (港口). It has many bays and beautiful ____56____. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, but also very  ____57____. Many ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to ____58____ countries.
The people living in Sydney have a(n) ____59____ lifestyle. They often say, “Don’t worry.” or “No hurry.” They are friendly. When they are not ____60____, they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.
46．A．big B．small C．young D．far
47．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．millions
48．A．town B．country C．city D．place
49．A．bad B．heavy C．beautiful D．sick
50．A．and B．or C．but D．with
51．A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．seldom
52．A．in B．on C．over D．of
53．A．capitals B．countries C．towns D．cities
54．A．buildings B．roads C．museums D．gardens
55．A．it B．its C．it’s D．its’
56．A．hills B．rivers C．mountains D．beaches
57．A．quiet B．busy C．new D．long
58．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
59．A．hard B．difficult C．sad D．easy
60．A．playing B．working C．play D．work

【答案】
46．C    47．A    48．B    49．C    50．B    51．C    52．C    53．D    54．A    55．B    56．D    57．B    58．A    59．D    60．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的城市——悉尼，文中对它的人文地理方面进行了介绍。
46．句意：它是一个年轻的城市，仅仅大约200年。
big大的；small小的；young年轻的；far远的。根据下文“only about 200 years old.”可知这里是说年轻的城市。故选C。
47．句意：大约有400万人住在那里。
million百万；thousand千；hundred百；millions百万。根据第一句“Sydney is...but it’s the biggest and most famous city.”和常识可知悉尼大约有400万人口，前面有具体数字，million应用单数。故选A。
48．句意：人口大约占全国人口的五分之一。
town城镇；country国家；city城市；place地方。根据文中“That’s about one fifth of the population of the whole”可知，这里是说人口占整个国家人口的五分之一。故选B。
49．句意：悉尼是一个漂亮的城市。
bad坏的；heavy重的；beautiful漂亮的；sick生病的。根据“ The climate(气候) there is very good.”可知此处说悉尼是好的地方。故选C。
50．句意：它冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。
and和；or或者；but但是；with和。此句是否定句，表并列关系，用or连接。故选B。
51．句意：天空通常是蓝色的。
sometimes有时候；never绝不，从不；usually通常；seldom很少。根据上文“The climate （气候）there is very good... not too hot in summer”可知，悉尼的气候非常好，所以天空通常是蓝色的。故选C。
52．句意：每年，很多来自全世界的人度假都去悉尼。
in在……里；on在……上；over在……上；of……的。all over the world表示“全世界”。故选C。
53．句意：很多人认为悉尼是世界上最漂亮的城市之一。
capitals首都；countries国家；towns城镇；cities城市。根据Sydney可知悉尼是一个城市。故选D。
54．句意：悉尼有许多高大而且现代化的建筑物。
buildings建筑物；roads公路；museums博物馆；gardens花园。根据下文“Many people think Sydney is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.”可知悉尼是一个漂亮的城市，所以有很多高大而现代化的建筑物。故选A。
55．句意：悉尼以它的海和港口而闻名。
it它；its它的；it’s它是；its’错误形式。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
56．句意：它有许多海湾和美丽的海滩。
hills山；rivers河；mountains山脉；beaches沙滩。根据上文“Sydney is famous for its seas and harbours.”可知，悉尼以大海和海湾而闻名，说明它有许多美丽的海滩。故选D。
57．句意：悉尼港不仅美丽，而且非常繁忙。
quiet安静的；busy忙的；new新的；long长的。根据下文“Many ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.”可知，悉尼港非常繁忙。故选B。
58．句意：很多船运载木材、小麦和肉从悉尼到其他国家。
other其他的；other其他的人或物；the other一定范围内的另一个；another泛指三者或三者以上的另一个。此处表泛指，修饰名词复数，用other。故选A。
59．句意：生活在悉尼的人们有一种轻松的生活方式。
hard困难的；difficult难的；sad悲伤的；easy容易的，轻松的。根据下文“Don’t worry...No hurry.”可知，人们生活很轻松。故选D。
60．句意：当他们不在工作时，他们喜爱在海滩度过快乐时光，享受生活。
playing玩，动名词或现在分词；working工作，动名词或现在分词；play玩，动词原形；work工作，动词原形。根据“...they love to have a good time on the beaches and enjoy life.”可知不工作的时候可以去游玩，空前有are，此空用现在分词，构成现在进行时。故选B。
（六）
Jackson is a 13-year-old boy from Germany. Now he is studying in a middle school in Changsha. His father works in a Michelin-starred restaurant. His mother is an English teacher in his school. She can speak English very ____61____.
Jackson ____62____ Changsha is one of the happiest cities he has ever lived in. People here is very ____63____, and the life here is comfortable and convenient. The family have travelled ____64____ places in Hunan, such as Changde, ____65____, and Western Hunan. They like ____66____ pictures when they travel. They enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景) and cultural heritages(文化遗产) of Hunan province. During the Chinese New Year, they ____67____ take part in many activities with local people. The community(社区) invites folk(民间的) artists to teach them ____68____ to make sugar paintings and sugar-coated fruit, and to paint opera masks. Students and children love the activities very much. Jackson learned ____69____ shadow play(皮影戏) from a master.
He likes Hunan cuisine(菜肴), _____70_____. Some of them are really spicy, but he likes eating them. He always shares his life moments with his grandparents in Germany.
61．A．good B．well C．better
62．A．says B．speaks C．talks
63．A．bad B．poor C．friendly
64．A．a lot B．a lot of C．a lots of
65．A．Guilin B．Wuhan C．Zhangjiajie
66．A．take B．takes C．to take
67．A．can B．can’t C．must
68．A．what B．how C．why
69．A．about B．from C．to
70．A．too B．also C．either

【答案】
61．B    62．A    63．C    64．B    65．C    66．C    67．A    68．B    69．A    70．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一名来自德国的13岁男孩杰克逊，在湖南的幸福生活。
61．句意：她英语说得很好。
good好的；well好；better更好的。分析题干，可知设空处部分修饰“speak”，且空格前有“very”，因此选副词well。故选B。
62．句意：杰克逊说，长沙是他生活过的最幸福的城市之一。
says说话，强调内容；speaks说，强调方式或者语言；talks谈论。结合语境可知，杰克逊说长沙是他所居住过的最幸福的城市之一，该空后是说的内容，因此选says。故选A。
63．句意：这里的人很友好。
bad坏的；poor贫穷的；friendly友好的。根据“Changsha is one of the happiest cities he has ever lived in.”（长沙是他所居住过的最幸福的城市之一。）可知这里的人很友好。故选C。
64．句意：这家人在湖南旅行过很多地方，比如常德、张家界和湘西。
a lot非常；a lot of许多；a lots of用法错误。结合“such as Changde, …, and Western Hunan.”（如常德……和湖南西部。）可知他们一家在湖南旅行过很多地方，places为名词复数，因此选a lot of。故选B。
65．句意：这家人在湖南旅行过很多地方，比如常德、张家界和湘西。
Guilin桂林；Wuhan武汉；Zhangjiajie张家界。根据上文，这家人在湖南去过很多地方，结合选项和常识可知张家界是湖南的。故选C。
66．句意：他们旅行时喜欢拍照。
take拍照，动词原形；takes 第三人称单数；to take动词不定式。like to do sth为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做其事”。故选C。
67．句意：在中国新年期间，他们可以和当地人一起参加许多活动。
can能、可以；can’t不能；must必须。结合“The community（社区） invites folk（民间的） artists to teach them...”可知，春节期间，他们可以和当地人一起参加许多活动，因此选can。故选A。
68．句意：社区邀请民间艺术家教他们如何制作糖画和糖衣水果，以及如何画歌剧面具。
what什么；how如何；why为什么。结合teach them（教他们）可推测，此处是社区邀请民间艺术家教他们如何制作糖画和糖衣水果，因此选how符合题意。故选B。
69．句意：杰克逊从一位大师那里学习了皮影戏。
about关于；from从；to 到。根据“from a master”可知是向大师学习皮影戏，因此选about，learn about为固定搭配，意为“学习”。故选A。
70．句意：他也喜欢湘菜。
too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中；either也，常用于否定句句末。根据“Some of them are really spicy, but he likes eating them.”可知他也喜欢湘菜，位于是肯定句的句末，因此选too。故选A。
（七）
Would you like to buy some flowers? I want to tell you about a new ____71____ shop. It is in Beijing. But it is different from others ____72____ there are no shopkeepers(营业员) in the shop. The flower shop is the first of ____73____ kind in China. If people come to the shop and buy some flowers, they always ____74____ products through WeChat(微信) or Alipay(支付宝). When they have questions about the flowers, they can take ____75____ of the flowers. And then they can ____76____ some information about the flowers on the Internet. Who has the ____77____ idea first? His name is Wang. He is a college(大学) student. He likes reading books very much. He hopes it ____78____ him little time to tell people about flowers. He says, “Most people like shopping in a free environment(环境). They don’t like the ____79____ to run after them.” He doesn’t think people will steal(偷) the flowers. Now lots of young people visit the flower shop every day. It is really a good place to buy flowers and enjoy ____80____ time. Do you want to visit the flower shop some day?
71．A．sports B．clothes C．flower D．food
72．A．before B．because C．when D．if
73．A．it B．you C．its D．your
74．A．go over B．wait for C．think of D．pay for
75．A．photos B．prices C．sizes D．colours
76．A．turn on B．search for C．worry about D．put away
77．A．old B．boring C．new D．dangerous
78．A．takes B．spends C．pays D．costs
79．A．robots B．machines C．students D．shopkeepers
80．A．busy B．free C．hard D．light

【答案】
71．C    72．B    73．C    74．D    75．A    76．B    77．C    78．A    79．D    80．B

【导语】本文讲述了北京一家新开的花店与其他花店不同，因为店里没有店主。这家花店是中国第一家此类花店。
71．句意：我想告诉你一家新开的花店。
sports运动；cothes衣服；fower花；food食物。根据“Would you like to buy some flowers?” 可知，是一家新开的花店。故选C。
72．句意：但它与其他花店不同，因为店里没有店主。
before在……之前；because因为；when当……的时候；if如果。原文“there are no shopkeepers(营业员) in the shop. ”是前文“But it is different from others”的原因，可知这里用because表原因。故选B。
73．句意：这家花店是中国第一家此类花店。
it它；you你；its它的；your你的。根据主语“The flower shop”可知这里用形容词性物主代词its修饰“kind”。故选C。
74．句意：如果人们来店里买一些花，他们总是通过微信或支付宝为产品买单。
go over仔细检查；wait for等待；think of认为；pay for支付。根据“products through WeChat (微信) or Alipay (支付宝)”可以通过微信或支付宝为产品买单，故“pay for”符合句意。故选D。
75．当他们对花有疑问时，他们可以拍下花的照片。
photos照片；prices价格；sizes尺寸；colours颜色。根据句意及“take… of ”可知此处用take photos of“给……拍照”。故选A。
76．句意：然后他们可以在网上搜索花的一些信息。
turn on打开；search for搜寻；worry about担心；put away把……放好。根据“some information about the flowers on the lnternet ”可知，是在网上搜索花的一些信息。故选B。
77．句意：谁先有这个新想法？
old老的；boring无聊的；new新的；dangerous危险的。根据“The flower shop is the first of…kind in China”可知，谁先有这个新想法。故选C。
78．句意：他希望花很少的时间告诉人们关于花的事情。
takes花费；spends花费；pays支付；costs花费。根据主语和“little time”以及“to tell people about flowers ”可知用it takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多少时间去做某事”符合题干。故选A。
79．句意：他们不喜欢店主跟着他们。
robots机器人；machines机器；students学生；shopkeepers店主。根据“Most people like shopping in a free environment (环境).”及语境可知，人们不喜欢店主跟着他们。故选D。
80．句意：这真的是一个买花和享受自由时间的好地方。
busy繁忙的；free自由的，免费的；hard艰辛的；light轻的。根据“Most people like shopping in a free environment (环境).”和“Now lots of young people visit the flower shop every day.”及语境可知，此处指享受自由时间的好地方。故选B。
（八）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Usually I spend the weekend at home. But this time, I’m going to have a very ____81____ weekend. Because I’m going to have a trip with my friends in Qingdao.
On Saturday morning, I’m going to ____82____ some places of interest such as May Fourth Square, Qingdao Catholic Church and Qingdao Guest House. I’m quite ____83____ having a visit in these places, because I’m ____84____ interested in places with a long history. I’m going to Golden Sand Beach on Saturday afternoon. I’m going to have a ____85____ on the beach. I’ll cook and have lunch there. It’ll be great ____86____ for me.
On the morning of the second day, I’m going to watch a basketball match. I will ____87____ for my favourite basketball player Li Gen. I’m really a big ____88____ of him. On Sunday afternoon, I’m going to do some shopping and buy some presents for my family. I’m going to enjoy ____89____ during the trip. And I’m sure it is going to be a(n) ____90____ weekend. I really can’t wait to go there.
81．A．different B．of C．during D．about
82．A．collect B．visit C．hope D．watch
83．A．hearing from B．looking for C．waiting for D．looking forward to
84．A．always B．often C．never D．sometimes
85．A．festival B．concert C．plan D．picnic
86．A．fun B．start C．term D．luck
87．A．win B．teach C．cheer D．find
88．A．player B．team C．star D．fan
89．A．me B．myself C．my D．mine
90．A．fantastic B．traditional C．careful D．expensive

【答案】
81．A    82．B    83．D    84．A    85．D    86．A    87．C    88．D    89．B    90．A

【导语】本文主要讲述我在青岛的度假计划。
81．句意：但这一次，我要过一个完全不同的周末。
different不同的；of……的；during在……期间；about关于。这里是修饰名词weekend，根据前面的very“很，非常”，可修饰形容词或副词，因此这里是用形容词修饰名词。故选A。
82．句意：星期六上午，我要去参观一些名胜，如五四广场、青岛天主教堂和青岛招待所。
collect收集；visit参观，拜访；hope希望；watch观看。根据后面的“some places of interest such as May Fourth Square, Qingdao Catholic Church and Qingdao  Guest  House”可知是参观名胜，visit符合题意。故选B。
83．句意：我非常期待参观这些地方，因为我总是对历史悠久的地方感兴趣。
hearing from收到某人的来信；looking for寻找；waiting for等待；looking forward to期待，盼望。根据上文“I’m going to … some places of interest ”可知我打算参观一些名胜，所以是期待参观这些地方。故选D。
84．句意：我非常期待参观这些地方，因为我总是对历史悠久的地方感兴趣。
always总是；often经常；never从来不；sometimes有时候。根据上文“ I’m quite …having a visit in these places,”可知我很期待参观这些地方，因此这里表示我总是感兴趣。故选A。
85．句意：我打算在海滩上野餐。
festival节日；concert音乐会；plan计划；picnic野餐，野炊。根据后文“l cook and have lunch there”可知我要在那儿做饭并就餐，因此这里是表示打算在海滩上野餐。故选D。
86．句意：这对我来说会很有趣。
fun乐趣；start开始；term学期；luck运气。根据语境和选词，结合生活常识，可知在海滩上野炊对我来说具有极大的乐趣。故选A。
87．句意：我会为我最喜欢的篮球运动员李根加油。
win赢得，获得； teach教；cheer欢呼；find找到，发现。根据“for my favourite basketball player Li Gen.”可知是为我最喜欢的篮球运动员李根喝彩加油，短语cheer for是“为……欢呼，喝彩；给……加油”。故选C。
88．句意：我是他的超级粉丝。
player运动员；team队伍；star明星；fan迷，粉丝。根据“my favourite basketball player Li Gen”可知这里表示李根是我最爱的篮球运动员，因此我是球员李根的球迷。故选D。
89．句意：我要好好享受这次旅行。
me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意和固定搭配enjoy myself表示“过得愉快，玩的开心”。故选B。
90．句意：我相信这将是一个美妙的周末。
fantastic 极好的，精彩的；traditional传统的；careful，认真的，细心的；expensive昂贵的。根据上文的描述可知这是一个极好的周末。故选A。
（九）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其序号填入题前括号内。
In the USA, Mother’s Day is a holiday on the ____91____ Sunday in May. On that day ____92____ give their mother cards, presents and flowers. One of the best ____93____ to celebrate Mother’s Day is ____94____ your mother a day off (休息一天). Let her have a good rest ____95____ other members of the family do the housework.
Many families begin Mother’s Day ____96____ breakfast in bed. Usually dad and the children will let mom ____97____ more as they go into ____98____ and get ready for her favorite meal. ____99____ the food is cooked, they keep everything nice on a plate. They don’t forget _____100_____ the bottle with only one flower _____101_____ the plate. Then dad and children carry the plate to mom’s bedroom carefully.
Many families _____102_____ mom to her favorite restaurant for _____103_____. It is a good day _____104_____ your mom have a rest and let her _____105_____ what a wonderful family she has.
91．A．first B．second C．third D．two
92．A．father B．student C．children D．boys
93．A．ways B．cards C．children D．mothers
94．A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives
95．A．after B．before C．while D．on
96．A．with B．to C．of D．for
97．A．to sleep B．sleeping C．slept D．sleep
98．A．the bedroom B．the dining room
C．the kitchen D．the classroom
99．A．Before B．After C．On D．Ago
100．A．put B．to put C．putting D．puts
101．A．on B．in C．to D．with
102．A．bring B．put C．take D．give
103．A．a flower B．a good rest C．a meal D．a present
104．A．to let B．to take C．let D．keep
105．A．to see B．see C．look D．look at

【答案】
91．B    92．C    93．A    94．B    95．C    96．A    97．D    98．C    99．B    100．B    101．A    102．C    103．C    104．A    105．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节，有很多方式可以庆祝母亲节。
91．句意：在美国，母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。
first第一；second第二；third第三；two两个。根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个周日，用序数词。故选B。
92．句意：在那一天，孩子们送给母亲卡片、礼物和鲜花。
father父亲；student学生；children孩子；boys男孩。根据“give their mother”可知是孩子给他们的母亲礼物。故选C。
93．句意：庆祝母亲节的最佳方式之一是给母亲放一天假。
ways方式；cards卡片；children孩子；mothers妈妈。根据“One of the best...to celebrate Mother’s Day”可知此处指庆祝母亲节的方式。故选A。
94．句意：庆祝母亲节的最佳方式之一是给母亲放一天假。
give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式；giving动名词；gives动词单三。根据“One of the best...to celebrate Mother’s Day”可知此处用动词不定式作表语。故选B。
95．句意：让她好好休息，让其他家庭成员做家务。
after在……之后；before在……之前；while然而；on在上面。根据“Let her have a good rest...other members of the family do the housework”可知此处表示对比，用while。故选C。
96．句意：许多家庭以在床上吃早餐开始母亲节。
with和；to到；of……的；for为了。根据“begin Mother’s Day...breakfast in bed”可知是以在床上吃早饭开始，用介词with。故选A。
97．句意：通常，爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡得更多，因为他们会走进厨房，为她最喜欢的饭菜做准备。
to sleep睡觉，动词不定式；sleeping动名词；slept动词过去式；sleep动词原形。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。
98．句意：通常，爸爸和孩子们会让妈妈睡得更多，因为他们会走进厨房，为她最喜欢的饭菜做准备。
the bedroom卧室；the dining room餐厅；the kitchen厨房；the classroom教室。根据“get ready for her favorite meal.”可知是在厨房准备饭菜。故选C。
99．句意：食物煮熟后，他们把所有好吃的东西都放在盘子里。
before在……之前；after在……之后；on在上面；ago之前。根据“the food is cooked, they keep everything nice on a plate”可知是食物煮好之后，把东西放在盘子里。故选B。
100．句意：他们不会忘记把只有一朵花的瓶子放在盘子里。
put放，动词原形；to put动词不定式；putting动名词；puts动词单三。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，还未做。故选B。
101．句意：他们不会忘记把只有一朵花的瓶子放在盘子里。
on在上面；in在里面；to到；with和。on the plate“在盘子里”。故选A。
102．句意：许多家庭会带妈妈去她最喜欢的餐厅吃饭。
bring带来；put放；take带走；give给。根据“mom to her favorite restaurant”可知是带她去餐厅。故选C。
103．句意：许多家庭会带妈妈去她最喜欢的餐厅吃饭。
a flower花；a good rest好好休息；a meal一顿饭；a present一个礼物。根据“mom to her favorite restaurant”可知带她去餐厅吃放。故选C。
104．句意：这是一个让你妈妈休息的好日子，让她看到她有一个多么美好的家庭。
to let让，动词不定式；to take带走，动词不定式；let动词原形；keep保持。根据“a good day...your mom have a rest and let her...”可知是让妈妈休息，且此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词day。故选A。
105．句意：这是一个让你妈妈休息的好日子，让她看到她有一个多么美好的家庭。
to see看见，动词不定式；see看，动词原形；look看；look at看……。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处强调结果，用see。故选B。
（十）
A letter to myself in the future
Dear Wang Mei,
Do you still remember writing this letter? It was 2023 and you were only 13 years old then. When you open and ___106___ this letter, perhaps it’s already 2035. As your younger self, I am curious as to what job you are doing.
When you were 13 years old, you were changing your dream job almost every week. Just last week, you dreamed of ___107___ a live streamer(在线主播). You wanted to make ___108___ while playing computer games. But this week, you changed your ___109___. You developed a crush(迷恋) on football. You said you wanted to become a ___110___. Many of your friends said you really had a gift for playing football. You were also very interested ___111___ astronomy(天文学) at that time. Your dad supported you to be an astronomer. Your mom, however, said the dream was unrealistic(不切实际的). I don’t know who’s right. Perhaps you know the answer.
I am now working very hard at school, so I believe you should have found a good job by now. Maybe in the future, ___112___ will not be so important because Elon Musk, the world-famous engineer, said he had already invented a chip that is able to input knowledge directly into ___113___ brains. For the time being, however, I believe learning is still important. If you are now enjoying lots of success, you should ___114___ thank me for having worked so hard to get you there!
Has anybody invented a time machine yet? If so, I hope you will travel back and chat with me face-to-face. I want to know if there _____115_____ any more disasters in the future. If there are, I could prepare myself for them and also warn everybody around me.
Best wishes.                                                                        
Wang Mei
106．A．to read B．read C．reading D．reads
107．A．being B．is C．to be D．are
108．A．food B．notes C．money D．plans
109．A．clothes B．houses C．trains D．mind
110．A．basketballer B．footballer C．volleyballer D．baseballer
111．A．of B．on C．at D．in
112．A．studying B．studies C．studied D．study
113．A．peoples B．people C．people’s D．peoples’
114．A．really B．real C．true D．reality
115．A．is B．are C．am D．will be

【答案】
106．B    107．A    108．C    109．D    110．B    111．D    112．A    113．C    114．A    115．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者王梅写给未来自己的一封信。
106．句意：当你打开并且读这封信的时候，或许已经到了2035年。
to read阅读，动词不定式；read阅读，动词原形；reading阅读，动名词；reads阅读，三单形式。根据“open and”可知，用动词原形。故选B。
107．句意：仅仅是在上周，你梦想着成为一名在线主播。
being成为；is是；to be成为；are是。根据空前是介词of，其后动词需要用动词的ing形式。故选A。
108．句意：你想在玩电脑游戏的时候赚钱。
food食物；notes笔记；money钱；plans计划。根据“wanted to make”可知，此处是make money，表示“赚钱”。故选C。
109．句意：但是这周你改变了主意。
clothes衣服；houses房子；trains火车；mind主意。根据“a live streamer…You developed a crush(迷恋) on football.”可知，先是梦想成为在线主播，后来迷上了足球，因此是指改变主意。故选D。
110．句意：你说你想成为一名足球运动员。
basketballer篮球运动员；footballer足球运动员；volleyballer排球运动员；baseballer棒球运动员。根据下句“Many of your friends said you really had a gift for playing football.”可知，朋友们认为你具备足球的天赋，因此是想成为足球运动员。故选B。
111．句意：你在那时也对天文学感兴趣。
of……的；on在上面；at在；in在里面。考查固定短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，应用介词in。故选D。
112．句意：将来学习将不是非常重要的……。
studying学习，动名词；studies学习，三单形式；studied学习，过去式；study学习，原形。本句缺少主语，需用动名词形式studying作主语。故选A。
113．句意：他已经发明了一种芯片，能够直接把知识植入人们的大脑里。
peoples民族；people人们；people’s人们的；peoples’ 民族的。此处使用名词所有格，作定语修饰名词brain，根据“input knowledge directly into”可知，把知识植入人们的大脑中。故选C。
114．句意：如果你现在正享受着巨大的成功，你真的应该感谢我如此努力地工作让你到达那里！
really真地，副词；real真的，形容词；true真的；reality现实。句中thank是实义动词，应使用副词对其修饰。故选A。
115．句意：我想知道将来是否会有更多的灾难。
is是，主语是第三人称单数；are是，主语是第一、三人称复数和第二人称；am是，主语是I；will be将会是。根据“in the future”可知，需要用一般将来时。故选D。
真题在线
（一）
（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考中考真题）For centuries, children in North China wore tiger-head shoes. The shoes are so named because the toecap (鞋头) looks like the head of a big tiger. The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself.
It was until about 30 years ago, the shoes began to ____116____. However, Hu Shuqing, 51, from Henan Province, has spent many years ____117____ more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes. She will give most of them to public museums, so that the next generation and the one after can see them. Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times. The ancient people believed images (图像) of the animals, which were thought of as the king of beasts, could protect their children. That's one ____118____ why the shoes can still be seen now. On the other hand, the shoes look nice and can keep warm. In the north of China, it is very cold in winter. The shoes are good for keeping babies’ feet warm.
Tiger-head shoes have many ____119____. Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks, while more designs ____120____ spiders, snakes and scorpions (蝎子).
Hu was born ____121____ a family of paper cutters. Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. “My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up,” she said.
But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000, when she found a ____122____ pair at a Spring Festival market. “The images of tigers on the ____123____ were  embroidered (刺绣) according to paper-cutting patterns,” she said. From that day on, she has collected the shoes. She ____124____ collected in her home town, then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong.
Hu often goes collecting ____125____ September and December. “Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter,” she said. “They are pretty and warm.”
116．A．die out B．come out C．go out D．take out
117．A．making B．designing C．collecting D．buying
118．A．chance B．process C．possibility D．reason
119．A．prices B．sizes C．materials D．shapes
120．A．show B．include C．share D．copy
121．A．into B．from C．of D．at
122．A．new B．large C．beautiful D．funny
123．A．feet B．paper C．shoes D．pictures
124．A．first B．often C．mainly D．hardly
125．A．in B．between C．from D．among

【答案】
116．A    117．C    118．D    119．D    120．B    121．A    122．C    123．C    124．A    125．B

【分析】本文介绍了中国非物质文化遗产虎头鞋的产生、发展和传承情况，讲述了河南人胡树青为保护虎头鞋文化所做的努力。
116．句意：直到大约30年前，这种鞋才开始消失。
die out消亡；come out出版；go out出去；take out取出。根据下文“Hu Shuqing…has spent many years collect more than 10, 000 pairs of the shoes”，可知虎头鞋逐渐消失了，故选A。
117．句意：然而，来自河南51岁的胡树青多年来收集了一万多双这种鞋。
making制作；designing设计；collecting收集；buying买。根据下文“Hu often goes collecting _____ September and December.”，可知都是收集来的，故选C。
118．句意：这也是为什么我们现在还能看到这双鞋的原因之一。
chance机会；process过程；possibility可能性；reason理由。why为什么，表因果；根据“why the shoes can still be seen now”，可知reason符合语境，故选D。
119．句意：虎头鞋有很多种形状。
prices价格；sizes尺码；materials材料；shapes形状。根据下文提到的“frogs or peacocks…spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知虎头鞋有多种形状，故选D。
120．句意：有些人把老虎头的图案改成青蛙或孔雀，而更多的图案包括蜘蛛、蛇和蝎子。
show展示；include包括；share分享；copy复制。根据下文的列举“spiders, snakes and scorpions”，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。
121．句意：胡出生于一个剪纸世家。
into进入；from从；of……的；at在，表示时刻或小地点。be born into出生于，固定搭配，故选A。
122．句意：但是她收集鞋子的爱好直到2000年才开始，当时她在一次春节集市上发现了一双漂亮的鞋子。
new新的；large大的；beautiful美丽的；funny滑稽的。根据下文“From that day on, she has collected the shoes”，可知鞋子很漂亮，故选C。
123．句意：这个鞋子上的老虎形象是根据剪纸图案绣的。
feet脚；paper纸；shoes鞋；pictures图画/照片。根据上文“when she found a beautiful pair at a Spring Festival fair”，可知是虎头鞋，故选C。
124．句意：她首先在自己的家乡收集，然后在河北和山东等其他省份收集。
first首先；often经常；mainly主要地；hardly几乎不。then然后，表示顺承关系，可知后面三项不合句意，故选A。
125．句意：胡经常在9月和12月去收集。
in在……里面；between在……两者之间；from从；among在……中间，用于三者及以上。根据下文“September and December”，可知是两个月份，故选B。
（二）
（2019·广西柳州·中考真题）Summer holiday is coming. Lin Tao and his classmates Wang Hai, Zhang Mei are making their holiday __126__.
Lin Tao is a football fan. So he is going to ___127___ his favourite football team play. He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the __128__. It's going to be great fun and he hopes that his team will __129__ the best score and win the match. Wang Hai is going to do something helpful with his family in July. There's a lot of litter in the park, __130__ they're going to collect it. They hope to do something to make their hometown ___131___. Besides, they want to be volunteers and ____132____ farmers with some farm work. Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with  ___133___Australian family. __134__ does she plan to do so? Because she wants to improve her spoken English __135__ .
Lin Tao and his classmates are all looking forward to their summer holiday.
126．A．hotels B．plans C．tickets
127．A．watch B．smell C．feel
128．A．singers B．writers C．players
129．A．get B．lose C．give
130．A．but B．or C．so
131．A．happy B．clean C．wide
132．A．bring B．help C．leave
133．A．the B．a C．an
134．A．Why B．When C．Where
135．A．quickly B．quietly C．loudly

【答案】
126．B    127．A    128．C    129．A    130．C    131．B    132．B    133．C    134．A    135．A

【分析】文章大意：暑假就要到了，林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。本文分别介绍了他们各自的计划。
126．句意：林涛和他的同学王海、张梅正在制定他们的假期计划。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. hotels旅馆；B. plans计划；C. tickets票。根据上文Summer holiday is coming. 暑假要来了，以及下文提到他们各自的打算，所以此处应指的是制定暑假计划，故答案选B。
127．句意：林涛是一个足球迷。所以他打算去看他最喜欢的足球队比赛。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. watch观看；B. smell闻、嗅；C. feel感觉。根据上文Lin Tao is a football fan.林涛是一个足球迷，以及后面的his favourite football team play他最喜欢的足球队比赛，可知应是去观看，故答案选A。
128．句意：他将穿上队服，为队员们加油。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. singers歌手；B. writers作家；C. players运动员。根据语境He is going to wear the team shirt and cheer the 　　3　　.他将穿上队服为…加油，可知应该是为队员加油，故答案选C。
129．句意：他希望他的球队能取得最好的分数，赢得比赛。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. get取得、得到；B. lose丢失；C. give给。根据后面的win the match.赢得比赛，可知应该是取得最好的分数，get the best score取得最好的分数，故答案选A。
130．句意：公园里有很多垃圾，所以他们打算去收集它。
考查连词辨析及语境理解。A. but但是，表示转折；B. or或者，表示选择或并列；C. so因此、所以，表示因果关系，引出结果。根据There's a lot of litter in the park, 　　5　　 they're going to collect it. 公园里有很多垃圾，…他们打算去收集它。可知前后表示因果关系，故答案选C。
131．句意：他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. happy开心的；B. clean干净的；C. wide宽的。根据上文提到他们打算去捡垃圾，结合They hope to do something to make their hometown 　　6　　.可知应是他们希望做些什么使他们的家乡干净，故答案选B。
132．句意：此外，他们想成为志愿者，帮助农民做一些农活。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. bring带来；B. help帮助；C. leave离开。根据they want to be volunteers and 　　7　　 farmers with some farm work. 他们想成为志愿者，推知后面应该是帮助农民做一些农活，故答案选B。
133．句意：张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。
考查冠词辨析及语境理解。A. the特指；B. a一，泛指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C. an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前。根据Zhang Mei is going to a summer camp abroad and will stay with 　　8　　Australian family. 张梅将去国外参加夏令营，她将和一个澳大利亚家庭住在一起。可知此处表示泛指，且Australian的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用an修饰，故答案选C。
134．句意：为什么她打算这么做?
考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。A. Why为什么；B. When何时；C. Where哪儿。根据下文Because she wants…因为她想…，可知此处应该是问为什么，故答案选A。
135．句意：因为她想快速地提高她的英语口语。
考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. quickly快速地；B. quietly安静地；C. loudly大声地。根据Because she wants to improve her spoken English 因为她想提高她的英语口语，可知应该是快速地提高口语，故答案选A。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第1小题，根据上文Summer holiday is coming. 暑假要来了，以及下文提到他们各自的打算，所以此处应指的是制定暑假计划，故答案选B。第9小题，根据下文Because she wants…因为她想…，可知此处应该是问为什么，故答案选A。
（三）
（2019·湖南益阳·中考真题）Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her___136___, Kevin.
"We started walking around the countryside," ___137___ Cindy. "There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even ___138___ winter. My first ___139___was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I ___140___the sports club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me much ____141____. I think it would be a really good idea to ___142___ other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays."
Cindy’s father, Kevin is really ___143___ of his daughter's opinion of walking. "I wish we could get more kids out walking. ___144___ now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it's not ____145____ for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them."
136．A．father B．friend C．teacher
137．A．speaks B．says C．talks
138．A．in B．on C．at
139．A．run B．change C．walk
140．A．joined B．left C．attended
141．A．richer B．healthier C．shorter
142．A．need B．order C．encourage
143．A．kind B．afraid C．proud
144．A．Unluckily B．Happily C．Easily
145．A．difficult B．easy C．important

【答案】
136．A    137．B    138．A    139．C    140．A    141．B    142．C    143．C    144．A    145．B

【分析】本文是记叙文。叙述了Cindy和她父亲的运动经历和一些关于运动的观点。鼓励更多的孩子加入到运动队伍中。
136．考查名词和语境辨析。句意：从那时起，她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部。A. father父亲； B. friend朋友；C. teacher老师。根据第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父亲，故选A。
137．考查动词辨析。句意：辛迪说，我们开始围绕村庄散步。A. speaks讲，后面跟某种语言，是及物动词；B. says说，后面跟讲话的内容；C. talks谈话，交谈。前面是辛迪说的内容，所以用says，故选B。
138．考查介词辨析。句意：在我们房子周围有很多路，我们一年到头可以散步，甚至在冬季。A in在……（月份、季节或者年）； B. on 在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；C. at在某时刻。表示在冬季用介词in，故选A。
139．考查名词和语境辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是2千米远。A. run跑步；B. change零钱；C. walk散步。上文提到父亲建议每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故选C。
140．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛。A. joined参加(某一组织)；B. left离开；C. attended出席，参加会议、活动。根据后面的sports club运动俱乐部可知，用动词join加入，故选A。
141．考查形容词比较级和语境。句意：散步使我更健康了。A. richer更富有；B. healthier更健康；C. shorter更矮。根据上一句自从我参加运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，故选B。
142．考查动词和语境辨析。句意：我认为鼓励像我一样年龄的孩子运动实在是好主意，因为如今很多孩子变得肥胖。A. need需要；B. order命令；C. encourage鼓励。根据常识可知应该是：鼓励更多孩子进行运动，故选C。
143．考查名词和语境辨析。辛迪的父亲Kevin的确以她关于散步的看法而自豪。A. kind善良的； B. afraid害怕的；C. proud自豪的，骄傲的。根据下文她父亲的语言可知，感到骄傲，故选C。
144．考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。A. Unluckily不幸地，遗憾的；B. Happily快乐地；C. Easily容易地。根据本段最后一句可知，她的父亲认为这是一种遗憾，故选A。
145．考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：对他们来说，外出运动不太容易。A. difficult困难的； B. easy容易的； C. important重要的。前一句提到孩子们经常被电视和游戏吸引，可知让他们出去是不容易的，故选B。
（四）
（2019·甘肃定西·中考真题）Lucy and Matt's mum is a doctor. The children and their dad were___146___last Monday evening. Mum ___147___and said, "I___148___ do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad
___149___your dinner.""Oh no! "said Matt, "Dad ___150___cook !" The family ___151___some food in the kitchen cupboards. They found some onion, potatoes and____152____. "What can we make with these? " asked Matt. "I’m very ___153___! I think I could eat a horse!" Then Lucy said, "I know! We can make ___154___ ." Matt was not happy. He said "I don’t like soup. I want pasta and meatballs!" "Sorry, Matt, "Dad said. "We haven’t got any pasta or meatballs. We ____155____ have these vegetables to eat for dinner. " Lucy and Dad made the soup. Then the ____156____of them sat down and started Eating.
Lucy asked Matt, "So, ____157____do you think of it?" "It’s fantastic! I ____158____it! " Matt answered "Can I have ____159____bowl of soup, please? "____160____they all laughed. What an able cook Dad is!
146．A．at home B．in a zoo C．on a farm D．in a restaurant
147．A．phoned B．came C．arrived D．left
148．A．had to B．have to C．didn't have to D．don't have to
149．A．to eat B．to buy C．to make D．to finish
150．A．won’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t
151．A．look for B．looked for C．is looking for D．have looked
152．A．apples B．meat C．carrots D．fish
153．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hungry
154．A．soup B．salad C．meatballs D．hamburgers
155．A．hardly B．only C．still D．even
156．A．two B．three C．four D．five
157．A．what B．how C．why D．when
158．A．don't care about B．hate C．love D．can’t stand
159．A．other B．the other C．others D．another
160．A．Or B．But C．And D．Because

【答案】
146．A    147．A    148．B    149．C    150．D    151．B    152．C    153．D    154．A    155．B    156．B    157．A    158．C    159．D    160．C

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述露西和马特的妈妈上班，没有时间做饭，让他们的爸爸做饭，之前他们认为他们的爸爸不会做饭，但是后来爸爸做了汤，他们都认为这个汤很可口，他们很喜欢爸爸做的饭。
146．句意“上个周一晚上，孩子们和他们的爸爸在家”。A.在家；B.在动物园；C.在农场；D.在饭店。根据"I　　3　　 do some more work here at the hospital. Ask Dad　　4　　your dinner."可知，妈妈还在医院工作，妈妈让爸爸在家做饭，故选A。
147．句意“妈妈打电话说：我不得不在医院做更多的工作，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐”。本题考查动词辨析。A.打电话；B.来；C.到达；D.离开。根据I___3___ do some more work here at the hospital可知，妈妈还在医院，所以妈妈打电话，故选A。
148．句意“妈妈打电话说：我不得不在医院做更多的工作，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐”。本题考查时态。根据句子可知，是直接引语，以及根据ask可知，用一般现在时，且表示“不得不”，have to不得不；don’t have to不必，故选B。
149．句意“妈妈打电话说：我不得不在医院做更多的工作，让你们的爸爸为你们做晚餐”。本题考查动词辨析。A.吃；B.买；C.制作；D.完成。根据"Oh no! "said Matt, "Dad ___5___cook !"可知，表示“让爸爸为你们做饭”，故选C。
150．句意“马特说：不，爸爸不会做饭”。本题考查情态动词辨析。A.不能；B.禁止；C.不需要；D.不能。不会。根据文章可知，妈妈让爸爸做饭，根据Oh no!可知，表示“爸爸不会做饭”，故选D。
151．句意“一家人在厨房的碗柜里寻找一些食物”。本题考查时态语态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.现在完成时，且look for后接宾语。根据全文可知，用一般过去时，故选B。
152．句意“他们找到了一些洋葱、土豆和胡萝卜”。本题考查动词辨析。A.苹果；B.肉；C.胡萝卜；D.鱼。根据We ___10___ have these vegetables to eat for dinner“我们晚饭只能吃这些蔬菜了”可知，空处应填蔬菜，故选C。
153．句意“我非常饿，我认为我能吃一匹马”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.疲惫的；B.振奋的；C.悲伤的；D.饥饿的。根据I think I could eat a horse “我能吃一匹马”可知，表示“他很饿”，故选D。
154．句意“我们可以做汤”。本题考查名词辨析。A.汤；B.沙拉；C.肉丸；D.汉堡包。根据He said "I don’t like soup“我不喜欢汤”可知，露西说我们可以做汤，故选A。
155．句意“今晚我们仅仅能吃这些蔬菜”。A.几乎不；B.仅仅；C.仍然；D.甚至。根据We haven’t got any pasta or meatballs“我们没有意大利面和肉丸”可知，今晚我们仅仅能吃这些蔬菜，故选B。
156．句意“然后他们三个人坐下开始吃饭”。本题考查数词辨析。A.二；B.三；C.四；D.五。根据文章可知，妈妈不在家，只有爸爸、露西和马特在家，所以是三个人，故选B。
157．句意“露西问马特：你认为它怎么样？”。本题考查疑问词辨析。A.什么；B.如何（问方式）；C.为什么（问原因）；D.什么时候（问时间）。根据It’s fantastic! I ___13___it!可知，问“你认为这个汤怎么样？”，用what do you think of it，故选A。
158．句意“它很好，我很爱它”。本题考查动词以及动词短语辨析。A.不在乎；B.憎恨；C.爱；D.无法忍受。根据Its fantastic可知，我很爱它，故选C。
159．句意“我可以再吃一碗吗？”。A.其他的，后接可数名词复数；B.两者中另一个；C.其他的，后不接名词；D.另一个，后接单数名词。根据空后bowl以及句意可知，译为“另一碗”，且无范围，用another，故选D。
160．句意“他们都笑了”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则，或者；B.但是（表示转折）；C.和（表示并列和顺承）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据文意可知，马特要再吃一碗，我们都笑了，表示顺承，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
（五）
（2017·山东聊城·中考真题）A man got a new car and he was very proud of it. One day, when he came back home, he saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy ___161___. He broke off the paint on the car. The man was so ___162___ that he ran to his son, took away his hammer (锤子) from him, and used the hammer to hit the boy's ___163___ as hard as he could for punishment. The poor boy cried ___164___ but his father didn't care at all.
When the father calmed down, he took his son to the ___165___ as soon as he could. Although the
doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to ___166___ the fingers from both of the boy's hands
in the end.
When the boy ___167___ in the hospital and saw his hands, he innocently (天真地) said,
"Daddy, I'm sorry about your car." Then he asked, "But when are my fingers going to grow back?" The father felt very sad and regretted this very much.
Think about this story when someone steps (踩) ___168___ your feet and you want to argue (争吵) with him. Think first before you ___169___ your patience with someone. Cars can be broken, ____170____ bones and hurt feelings often can't. So always remember: excusing is greater than argument and think before you act!
161．A．gun B．hammer C．plane D．car
162．A．satisfied B．afraid C．patient D．angry
163．A．hands B．feet C．back D．head
164．A．silently B．softly C．proudly D．loudly
165．A．school B．shop C．hospital D．restaurant
166．A．cut B．connect C．clean D．fix
167．A．went up B．caught up C．woke up D．hurried up
168．A．in B．on C．by D．at
169．A．lose B．share C．protect D．show
170．A．and B．so C．or D．but

【答案】
161．B    162．D    163．A    164．D    165．C    166．A    167．C    168．B    169．A    170．D

【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个小男孩用玩具锤子打坏了爸爸新买的汽车，爸爸很生气，用锤子击打孩子的手来惩罚孩子，导致孩子手指截肢的严重后果。最终孩子的天真的话，让爸爸无比后悔。这个故事让人们明白——原谅比争论更重要，三思而后行！
161．句意：有一天，当他回家的时候，他看见三岁的儿子高兴地用玩具锤子敲打着新车。
A. gun 名词，枪；B. hammer 名词，锤子；C. plane 名词，飞机；D. car 名词，汽车。根据后文“he ran to his son, took away his hammer (锤子) from him”可知之前儿子在“用锤子”敲打新车。故选B。
162．句意：他很生气，他跑到儿子面前从他手里拿走锤子，并用锤子击打小男孩的手，使劲地惩罚。
A. satisfied 形容词，满意的；B. afraid 形容词，害怕的；C. patient 形容词，有耐心的；D. angry 形容词，生气的。根据前文可知男人非常珍爱他的新车，所以对于“儿子在捶打车子”这件事，他应该“非常生气”。故选D。
163．句意：他很生气，他跑到儿子面前从他手里拿走锤子，并用锤子击打小男孩的手，使劲地惩罚。
A. hands 名词，手；B. feet 名词，脚；C. back 名词，背；D. head 名词，头。根据后文的描述，可知是孩子的手指受伤，可知此处击打“hands”。故选A。
164．句意：这个可怜的男孩大声哭, 但他的父亲根本不在乎。
A. silently 副词，安静地；B. softly 副词，柔软地；C. proudly 自豪地；D. loudly 大声地。父亲使劲地用锤子敲打了孩子的手，孩子就应该是“大声地哭”。故选D。
165．句意：当父亲冷静下来后，他赶快带儿子去了医院。
A. school 名词，学校；B. shop 名词，商店；C. hospital 名词, 医院；D. restaurant 名词，饭店。孩子受伤，应去“医院”。故选C。
166．句意：虽然医生试图挽救严重的骨折，但最后不得不从男孩的手上截下手指。
A. cut 动词，切除；B. connect动词，连接；C. clean 动词，打扫；D. fix 动词，修理。根据连词“Although”引导让步状语从句，可知手指被“切除”。故选A。
167．句意：当男孩在医院醒来的时候，看到他的手，他天真地说：“爸爸，关于你的车我很抱歉……
A. went up 走上去； B. caught up赶上；C. woke up 醒来；D. hurried up匆忙。根据上文“Although the doctor tried to save the broken bones, he had to ___6___ the fingers from both of the boy's hands in the end”可知，男孩手指做了切除手术，手术肯定进行了麻醉，所以此处男孩手术后“醒来”。故选C。
168．句意：想想这个故事，当有人踩了你的脚，你想与他争吵。
A. in 介词，在……里面；B. on 介词，在……上面；C. by 介词，通过；D. at 介词，在……。step on“踩在……上面”。要争吵应该是“踩了脚”，故选B。
169．句意：在对某人失去耐心前，先想一想。
A. lose 动词，失去；B. share 动词，分享；C. protect 动词，保护；D. show 动词，展示。根据上下文判断应是“失去耐心”，lose patient为固定搭配，故选A。
170．句意：汽车还可以被打坏，但骨头和感情的伤害往往不能复原。
A. and 连词，和、又，表示顺承；B. so 连词，那么，表示结果；C. or 连词，或者，表示选择；D. but 连词，但是，表示转折。根据上下文意，可知前后句是转折关系。故选D。